Let me know exact purpose of Free memory statement...

What happens when we write the statement like below:
Free memory id ‘ZBTS_BAPIRET2'.
Kindly let me know exact purpose of that….!
Akshitha.

Hi,
Just Type FREE in the programe and press F! on that ,, no need to post ok all the best
FREE - Resets a data object to its original value and releases the resources
it occupied.
Basic form    FREE f.
Effect        FREE f has the same effect as CLEAR f, namely that a Data
              object f is reset to the initial value corresponding to its
              type.
              Unlike CLEAR, FREE also releases any resources taken up by the
              data object f. This can be important with internal tables ,
              structures containing tables, and table work areas (created
              using TABLES).
              After FREE f, the data object f can be re-addressed at any
              time. The only condition is that you may need to re-allocate
              resources to the object.
Note          If f is an internal table with header line (where the name f
              in a sense has two meanings) the statement FREE f refers to
              the body of the table, and the statement CLEAR f refers to the
              header line.
Note          Performance:
              The runtime required to reset an internal table and free its
              resources depends how much memory the internal table has been
              occupying.
              To reset a small internal table takes around  80 msn (standard
              microseconds), a 200 KB table takes around 700 msn, and a 1 MB
              table around 3500 msn.
              If the table has an index or hash table (because it was  created using INSERT, DELETE or SORT, or edited using
              COLLECT), the runtime increases, since the index or hash table
              also need to be released.
FREE - Releasing an Area of ABAP Memory
Basic form    FREE MEMORY.
               Addition:
               ... ID key
               In an ABAP Objects context, a more severe syntax check is
               performed that in other ABAP areas. See ID must be specified.
Effect        This statement releases an area of  ABAP Memory previously
               created with an EXPORT TO MEMORY statement. After this, an
               IMPORT ... FROM MEMORY statement would return the return code
               4.
Notes         -  FREE MEMORY deletes the entire ABAP-Memory, that is, all of
                  the data exported using EXPORT TO MEMORY.
               -  Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit
                  Organization documentation as well.
Addition      ... ID key
Effect        Only the ABAP-Memory with ID key is released.
Related       EXPORT TO MEMORY, IMPORT FROM MEMORY
Additional help  Deleting Data Clusters from Memory
Return ->
FREE - Release memory occupied by an external object
Basic form    FREE OBJECT obj.
               Addition
               ... NO FLUSH
Effect        Releases the memory needed for object obj. The object cannot
               be processed afterwards.
               The return code is set as follows:
               SY-SUBRC = 0:  Object was released successfully.
               SY-SUBRC = 1:  Error during communication with SAPgui.
               SY-SUBRC = 2:  Error during function call in SAPgui.
                              The OLE function modules are only implemented
                              in Windows.
Addition      ...NO FLUSH
Effect        Collects all of the FREE OBJECT calls on the application
               server before sending explicitly to the SAPgui in a single
               operation by calling the function module FLUSH.
     FREE OBJECT belongs to a group of key words that allows you to process
external objects with ABAP/4. At present, only the object model OLE2 is
supported, i.e. all objects must be of type OLE2_OBJECT. This type and other
necessary data are defined in the include program OLE2INCL.
Example       Release an EXCEL object:
               INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
             DATA EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.
             CREATE OBJECT EXCEL 'Excel.Application'.
             FREE   OBJECT EXCEL.
elated       >CREATE OBJECT, SET PROPERTY, GET PROPERTY, CALL METHOD

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    If they fully told us about it, I wouldn't even upgrade my phone and just kept it up with my iphone 4 which I think is still working good for me.
    ahh... I just feel so bad
    I mean i might be ok with 6gb as we actually don't use that much for the most of the time, but still. This is wrong.
    And they tried to do exactly same thing again. and just ignored the issue when I brought it up.
    The reason I'm mad and want to get back my old plan is mainly because I feel we've been conned and lost something that we would not have lost without knowing it - and they knew about it all but hid it.
    I don't know.. not just about losing the plan... but I think this is so wrong.

  • Mavericks has turned my computer into a brick. Check out my EtreCheck and let me know any suggestions.

    I upgraded to Mavericks and my MBP has turned into an absolute brick. I need some help. Let me know any suggestions and any services that can help. Thanks in advance.
    Here is my EtreCheck
    Hardware Information:
              MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2010)
              MacBook Pro - model: MacBookPro7,1
              1 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo CPU: 2 cores
              8 GB RAM
    Video Information:
              NVIDIA GeForce 320M - VRAM: 256 MB
    Audio Plug-ins:
              BluetoothAudioPlugIn: Version: 1.0 - SDK 10.9
              AirPlay: Version: 1.9 - SDK 10.9
              AppleAVBAudio: Version: 2.0.0 - SDK 10.9
              iSightAudio: Version: 7.7.3 - SDK 10.9
    System Software:
              OS X 10.9.1 (13B42) - Uptime: 0 days 6:20:42
    Disk Information:
              Hitachi HTS545025B9SA02 disk0 : (250.06 GB)
                        EFI (disk0s1) <not mounted>: 209.7 MB
                        Macintosh HD (disk0s2) /: 249.2 GB (57.54 GB free)
                        Recovery HD (disk0s3) <not mounted>: 650 MB
              HL-DT-ST DVDRW  GS23N 
    USB Information:
              Apple Inc. Built-in iSight
              Apple Internal Memory Card Reader
              Apple Inc. BRCM2046 Hub
                        Apple Inc. Bluetooth USB Host Controller
              Apple Computer, Inc. IR Receiver
              Apple Inc. Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
    FireWire Information:
    Thunderbolt Information:
    Kernel Extensions:
              com.epson.driver.EPSONProjectorAudio          (1.30 - SDK 10.4)
              net.kromtech.kext.AVKauth          (2.3.5)
              net.kromtech.kext.Firewall          (2.3.5)
    Problem System Launch Daemons:
    Problem System Launch Agents:
    Launch Daemons:
              [loaded] com.adobe.fpsaud.plist
              [invalid] com.dymo.pnpd.plist
              [loaded] com.google.keystone.daemon.plist
              [loaded] com.leapfrog.connect.authdaemon.plist
              [loaded] com.microsoft.office.licensing.helper.plist
              [invalid] com.oracle.java.Helper-Tool.plist
              [loaded] com.trusteer.rooks.rooksd.plist
    Launch Agents:
              [loaded] com.divx.dms.agent.plist
              [loaded] com.divx.update.agent.plist
              [loaded] com.google.keystone.agent.plist
              [invalid] com.oracle.java.Java-Updater.plist
    User Launch Agents:
              [failed] com.google.GoogleContactSyncAgent.plist
    User Login Items:
              GrowlHelperApp
              iTunesHelper
              EvernoteHelper
              ScanSnap Manager
              CrossOver CD Helper
              Dropbox
              SpeechSynthesisServer
              Calendar
              Mail
              DaemonManager
    3rd Party Preference Panes:
              Flash Player
              Flip4Mac WMV
              Rapport
    Internet Plug-ins::
              MeetingJoinPlugin: Version: (null) - SDK 10.6
              o1dbrowserplugin: Version: 4.9.1.16010
              DYMO NPAPI Addin: Version: 1.0
              Default Browser: Version: 537 - SDK 10.9
              Flip4Mac WMV Plugin: Version: 3.2.0.16   - SDK 10.8
              DYMO Safari Addin: Version: (null)
              PrintDialogExt: Version: 6.1
              OVSHelper: Version: 1.1
              FlashPlayer-10.6: Version: 11.9.900.170 - SDK 10.6
              DivX Web Player: Version: 3.0.1.5 - SDK 10.5
              Silverlight: Version: 4.1.10329.0
              Flash Player: Version: 11.9.900.170 - SDK 10.6
              iPhotoPhotocast: Version: 7.0
              googletalkbrowserplugin: Version: 4.9.1.16010
              npgtpo3dautoplugin: Version: 0.1.44.29 - SDK 10.5
              AdobePDFViewer: Version: 8.1.0
              QuickTime Plugin: Version: 7.7.3
              SharePointBrowserPlugin: Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.6
              NPDjVu: Version: (null)
    User Internet Plug-ins::
              CitrixOnlineWebDeploymentPlugin: Version: 1.0.105
              ConduitNPAPIPlugin: Version: 1.0 - SDK 10.6
    Bad Fonts:
              None
    Old applications:
              DMSLaunch:          Version: 1.0 - SDK 10.5
                        /Library/Application Support/DivX/DMSLaunch.app
              DivX Converter:          Version: 10.0.1 (Build 10.0.1.57) - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/DivX Converter.app
              DivX Player:          Version: 10.0.2 (Build 11.2.1.1) - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/DivX Player.app
              DivXMediaServer:          Version: 10.0 - SDK 10.5
                        /Library/Application Support/DivX/DivXMediaServer.app
              DivXTransferWizard:          Version: 10.0.0 (Build 10.0.1.41) - SDK 10.5
                        /Library/Application Support/DivX/DivXTransferWizard.app
              DivXUpdate:          Version: 1.0 - SDK 10.5
                        /Library/Application Support/DivX/DivXUpdate.app
              Keynote:          Version: 5.3 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/iWork '09/Keynote.app
              Microsoft Alerts Daemon:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Alerts Daemon.app
              Microsoft AutoUpdate:          Version: 2.3.6 - SDK 10.4
                        /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/MAU2.0/Microsoft AutoUpdate.app
              Microsoft Chart Converter:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Chart Converter.app
              Microsoft Clip Gallery:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Clip Gallery.app
              Microsoft Database Daemon:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Database Daemon.app
              Microsoft Database Utility:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Database Utility.app
              Microsoft Document Connection:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Microsoft Document Connection.app
              Microsoft Error Reporting:          Version: 2.2.9 - SDK 10.4
                        /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/MERP2.0/Microsoft Error Reporting.app
              Microsoft Excel:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Microsoft Excel.app
              Microsoft Graph:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Graph.app
              Microsoft Language Register:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Additional Tools/Microsoft Language Register/Microsoft Language Register.app
              Microsoft Office Reminders:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Office Reminders.app
              Microsoft PowerPoint:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Microsoft PowerPoint.app
              Microsoft Ship Asserts:          Version: 1.1.4 - SDK 10.4
                        /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/MERP2.0/Microsoft Ship Asserts.app
              Microsoft Upload Center:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Microsoft Upload Center.app
              Microsoft Word:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Microsoft Word.app
              My Day:          Version: 14.3.5 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/My Day.app
              Numbers:          Version: 2.3 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/iWork '09/Numbers.app
              Open XML for Excel:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Open XML for Excel.app
              Pages:          Version: 4.3 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/iWork '09/Pages.app
              Solver:          Version: 1.0 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/Add-Ins/Solver.app
              SyncServicesAgent:          Version: 14.3.9 - SDK 10.5
                        /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office/SyncServicesAgent.app
              WDQuickView:          Version: 2.0.0.15 - SDK 10.5
                        /Incompatible Software/WDQuickView.app
    Time Machine:
              Skip System Files: NO
              Auto backup: YES
              Volumes being backed up:
                        Macintosh HD: Disk size: 232.09 GB Disk used: 178.49 GB
              Destinations:
                        Time Machine Backups [Local] (Last used)
                        Total size: 0 B
                        Total number of backups: (null)
                        Size of backup disk: Too small
                                  Backup size 0 B < (Disk used 178.49 GB X 3)
              Time Machine details may not be accurate.
              All volumes being backed up may not be listed.
    Top Processes by CPU:
                   4%          mtmd
                   4%          WindowServer
                   2%          mds_stores
                   2%          Mail
                   1%          mds
    Top Processes by Memory:
              467 MB          mds_stores
              205 MB          Mail
              156 MB          Safari
              98 MB          Google Chrome
              82 MB          Finder
    Virtual Memory Statistics:
              3.87 GB          Free RAM
              2.79 GB          Active RAM
              317 MB          Inactive RAM
              796 MB          Wired RAM
              665 MB          Page-ins
              0 B          Page-outs

    First
    Disable completely uninstall Krometch AV and firewall software per the instructions on the the app developer's website.
    Your ISP's modem and if you use an additonal WiFi router, there are bulit-in firewall protection and there is software there you can access from a web browser to set stronger security from these devices.
    OS X doesn't need any additonal third party software firewalls.
    Uninstall Trusteer Rapport per the instructions on the software developer's website.
    This app, usually, causes problems with any recent version of OS X.
    You might want to go though your user login items to see which one's, if any! you really need to have start up once you are initially logged in to your Mac.
    Add or remove automatic items
    Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Users & Groups.
    Select your user account, then click Login Items.
    Do one of the following:
    Click Add below the list on the right, select an app, document, folder, or disk, then click Add.If you don’t want an item’s windows to be visible after login, select Hide. (Hide does not apply to servers, which always appear in the Finder after login.)
    Select the name of the item you want to prevent from opening automatically, then click Delete below the list on the right.
    You need to update all of your third party software if there are OS X Mavericks updates that can be applied.
    You may need to go the third party developers' websites if there are no updates through the Mac App Store.
    Update all of your Web browser Internet plugins, also.
    Also, if you have any third party devices, like keyboards, mice, drawing tablets, hubs, card  readers, etc, you need to update the drivers for these devices to OS X Mavericks compatible versions.
    Good Luck!

  • How to reset free memory to the highest

    I sometimes restart Tiger to reset the "Free" memory (RAM) higher.
    Is there a way to reset this without restarting?
    I have 768 MB DDR SDRAM 1/4 of which is used once restarted. After a while of use, it never gets back to a 1/4. With no user apps open it can be as high as half used (My human memory seems to think it is near 1/2). So I restart to claim back the 1/4. Is there another way to clean out the processes that are using up resources?
    ALSO
    If I use widgets, they not only take up memory, but seem to use CPU resources as do other applications. I clean all this by restarting. I can quit all widgets to clean that out without a restart, but clearly other things claim resources. If I burn a movie DVD and another process calls to the computer, there can be for an instant a surge on available resources. I do not mean something I activate during the burn, I mean hands off but some process which is less likely if I am burning just after a restart vs after much computer use. I am assuming it delays the feed to the recording DVD which given the burning process, clocks steady and at one speed, different than the CPU and computer resources which can compensate clocking during a process. So a restart seems to minimize bad burns. It sure seems I get no bad burns if I burn after a restart. That most occurred with burns on computer time many hours and other usage past the restart.
    Is there a way to reset all or close at least the most aggressive activity, to basic without a restart? I realize there are many things that build-up though I know not all. RAM, Cache, monitoring activity, -=-any know a list of all the types of activity called to play after a good bit of computer use, different than a fresh restart?

    10.4 is even better with on the fly exchange, virtual memory is the same. Only the "specialty" apps are accessing any type of memory management/control and they are developed at the kernel level. You'll know which one's fall into this category as they put a very big strain on your wallet. Most seem to be working fine. A 3D CAD modeling program I am familiar with is absolutely incredible yet on the same machine running Apple's own universal apps choking and sputtering. It is not Universal but Intel native and even the previous and current PPC release run great under Rosetta, it also requires a USB security device just to open the application.
    Restarting is working but it shouldn't make any difference whatsoever. The reason why it is is that apps and HW are not releasing resources properly i.e other apps, files, HD's, ports, CPU's, GPU's, keyboards, track-pads etc (even after they quit) this type of resource sharing is a new thing for them. The restart is simply releasing the resources from everything. Well almost everything, FW devices as well as partitioned internal HD's seem to misbehave, slowing things down or hanging, during startup and shutting down. A common way people are finding to force their computers to see certain USB and FW devices is to plug them in prior to startup and/or launching of any apps that may want to use such devices. However, this is not a reliable fix for devices that want to launch, control or be controlled by apps. i.e. video cameras, Maxtor OneTouch HD's etc. An all new system architecture in 10.4. I believe the majority of issue with HW and SW and the incredible number of kernel panics people are experiencing across HW configurations (G4-Intel) is that there is and error in the I/O kit at the kernel level.
    One thing I see that is needed to tame this beast for USB and FW devices to work properly is a System Pref such as CD's and DVD's. When you connect a FW camera: When you connect a FW Video Device: When you connect a FW MIDI Device: When You Connect a FW HD: etc. with the same exact answers like Ask what to do, Open App, Ignore, Open finder, Run script etc. A system pref like this I believe would even help smoke out the popping kernel in a heartbeat.
    People should not be looking for lists of supported equipment rather a very small list of "unsupported" devices. AFAICT any device or external piece of equipment that conforms to industry standards should work regardless if the manufacturer developed "drivers" for it or not.
    I have waited for an OS like this from Apple for about 10 years. No longer had the need for it 2 or so years ago and stopped having to know what's going on. Had to get back into it in March 06 as installation of 10.4 on a G4 brought it to it's knees w/ HW frying all over the place apps not working correctly, kernel panics galore. Updated to MBP and problems are worse.
    Another thing I'd like to mention is that it appears that my MBP 2.16, has already become a LEGACY PRODUCT (obsolete). G5 64 bit, ICD 32(-!?), ICD2 64 bit.
    If their is anyone out there that can confirm this I would appreciate it. My .Mac account expires in a few hours so I will not be able to reply here, email or chat but will respond to a board you direct me to that allows anonymous/guest posts.
    I am very curious about what a newer MacBook and a G5 computer says in the System Preferences>Processors. Mainly interested in MacBooks with ICD2 and G5's but am also curious about supported late model PB G4's w Core Image support and 64+ MB VRAM.
    Your machine.
    What is the processor? i.e Intel Pentium M Processor
    Core Freq:
    Bus Freq:
    L1 Cache:
    L2 Cache:
    Processors:(max number)
    A lot of the kernel panics being posted are all referring to HW devices primarily CPU's and GPU's and other very basic internal HW. It seems the cross architecture is getting garbled in this I/O kit. Errors in the kernel aren't usually that easy to find but I think if enough people express their concerns this one may find a quick resolution as it seems to occur close to the exchange.
    Thanks
    FWIW

  • Hi, I planned to purchase a laptop for me to use for graphic design ..could let me know which laptop would be the best for me to use ? Thank you!

    Hi, I planned to purchase a laptop for me to use for graphic design ..could let me know which laptop would be the best for me to use ? Thank you! Pro or Air

    Someday - and no one knows when that day will come - maybe all applications will be able to take advantage of the Retina display. But for the present, not many do: including all Adobe applications. There was a demo of Photoshop at the Apple World Wide Developers Conference of Photoshop running at native Retina resolutions but no one at Adobe in marketing is saying when, if or how the upgrade may be coming. It could be a week, it could be a year, it could be 2-3 years. No one knows. And only Apple app's (for the main part) are really utilizing the native Retina display.
    I've seen some demos of some applications (Apple's) that take advantage of the Retina display and they're awesome. But in actually working in the here-and-now I've heard quite a few gripes, particularly on the Photoshop forum, of menus looking pixelated and/or 'blurry' so I'm not quite ready to jump into the Retina display boat just now. Don't get me wrong - others have ad are very, very pleased with their selection. But until Retina displays are available on larger monitors, the maximum work area that you're going to be able to use is 15" - and that's simply not enough room for full-blown graphic design. Then there's the cost factor - for the $4,000+ you spend for a completely full-blown Retina kit, you can get a standard MacBook Pro, 16 GB of RAM, a fast SSD and even the Apple Thunderbolt Display for the same amount.
    The standard MacBook Pro isn't better than the Retina display: it's just different. And I think (and this is only my opinion - other graphic designers should feel free to jump in here) that it's the best computer that you can get for your specific purposes. And, towards that goal, I have to recommend a very good external monitor (there's nothing more annoying than having to use InDesign in a single-page mode rather than side-by-side because your monitor isn't big enough).
    Remember that this is only my opinion and that others might jump in with their own. But I was in the electronic pre-press business for more years than I care to admit and we always - always - worked with at least 19" monitors (and that's back when dinosaurs actually ruled the world).
    I hope that others will jump in with their comments. I'm going to follow this thread and see!
    Good luck,
    Clinton

  • What is the exact purpose of Transaction NACE and NAST Table?

    Hi All,
    What is the exact purpose of Transaction NACE and NAST Table?
    Pls help me…
    Akshitha.

    Hi
    When a Output type in an apllication doc is configured with a Medium, Partner, Lang and other communication paramters an entry is created in NAST table
    so to trigger the output an entry in NAST is compulsory
    Output is a link between the Driver Program and the Sapscript,
    An output type summarizes messages of the same meaning. It contains parameters that are valid for all its assigned messages, for example appropriate partner functions.
    Transmission medium is a medium which the layout will be come out, this may be printout, Fax or Mail
    Check this link.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c8/19884743b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
    ex-how to config output type.
    You will assign output types using Transaction NACE.
    Do the follow steps to assign output type
    1)Select Application Type V2 which will have description Shipping.
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    3)Go to change mode by pressing Ctrl+F4.
    4)Select one output type which already exists
    5)Do Copy As(F6)
    6)Give your output type against Output Type field.
    7)Under General data Tab, Give Program and Form routine and Save the data.
    i think it a work of functional guy but at senior level i think it is not a big deal for abaper.
    Check the following documentation
    In NACE t-codewe have the application for each one. based on the application output type can be defined, based on output type script and print progrma can be defined.
    If suppose data can be read from EDI then we should go for condition records.
    So whenever we execute the script first composer checks the output type and then execute the program. in program whenever opn form FM will be populate then script will open first. After that again program till another FM will populate if it then script will populate........like it is cycle proces. Composer does all these things and at last it will submit that output to spool.
    Go to the Transaction NACE.
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    Choose the Output Type for which whcih you wanted your script to trigger
    Then select the Output Type and double click on Processing Routine
    Then go to create new entries--> Select the Medium (1- print output), then enter your Script and Print Program detls --> Save and come out
    Now go to the Transaction (for which you have created the output type)... Issue output--> Select the output type --> Print....
    Device Types for SAP Output Devices (Detail Information)
    Definition
    The device type indicates the type of printer to be addressed. When you define an output device, choose the name of the device type that was defined in the SAP System for your printer model, such as Post2 for a PostScript printer. In the case of frontend printing under Microsoft Windows, you can also use the generic (device-independent) device type SWIN.
    The system uses the information in the device type to convert a document from the internal SAP character representation (spool request in OTF or in text format) to a device-specific, print-ready data stream (output request). Since a device type specifies attributes that apply to all devices of a certain model, it can be shared among device definitions. For example, all devices in the SAP spool system that are compatible with Hewlett-Packard LaserJet IIID printers would use the HPLJIIID device type.
    You should not confuse the device type with the printer driver. The device type is the total of all attributes of an output device that the SAP System must know to control the output device correctly, such as control commands for font selection, page size, character set selection, and so on. These attributes also include the printer driver that SAPscript/Smart Forms (the SAP form processor) should use for this printer. The SAPscript printer driver that is to be used for devices of this type for output formatting is therefore only an attribute that the device type specifies.
    How do I choose the correct device type?
    • In most cases, the SAP System already provides the appropriate device type for the printer type for the printer model that you want to use.
    These standard device types are completely defined and need no modification or extension before you use them in device definitions.
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    • Almost all printers are delivered with Microsoft Windows printer drivers. The system can control these printers with the generic (device-independent) device type SWIN. The Microsoft Windows spool system then performs the processing of the print data.
    • If the specified device types are not available, and generic device types cannot be used, you must create your own device type or edit a copy of an existing device type. We recommend that only those with specialist knowledge of the SAP Spool System and printer driver code do this. For more information, see Defining a New Device Type .
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    A device type is distinguished by the attributes listed below. If you change an existing device type or create a new device type, you must change at least some of these attributes.
    • Character set: A character set specifies the codes with which characters must be represented in the print-ready output stream (output request). This code replaces the generic SAP characters set that is used internally by the SAP spool system (spool request).
    • Printer driver: You can specify different printer drivers for printing SAPscript documents and ABAP lists.
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    • Formats: Formats specify the format supported by the SAP system. The system differentiates between SAPScript formats (DINA4 and LETTER) and ABAP list formats (X_65_132 = 65 rows/132 columns).
    • Page format: A page format is the interface between a format and SAPscript. It specifies the paper dimensions with which SAPScript can calculate the row and column lengths.
    • Actions: Actions are output device-specific commands that are required for the implementation of a format. The action printer initialization, for example, can contain a printer command with which the number of rows on a page is defined. There is a set of actions for every format supported by a device type.
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