Location of log directory with respect to data guard

I am working with Oracle 10g in Linux platform
I was during a switchover from primary to standby which failed due to the incorrect settings of log_file_name_covert parameter . To debug this case I was going through Oracle Documentation material for Data Guard ....http://download-uk.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/troubleshooting.htm
There I came across this para
When the switchover to change the role from primary to physical standby was
initiated, a trace file was written in the log directory. This trace file contains the
SQL statements required to re-create the original primary control file. Locate the
trace file and extract the SQL statements into a temporary file. Execute the
temporary file from SQL*Plus. This will revert the new standby database back to
the primary role.
I was not able to understand what the trace file and log directory means ? Which is the location of log directory ?
Can anyone please explain ?

It was talking about a trace will be placed under your background dump destination. As you would have using
alter database backup controlfile to trace;Check your background dump destination where your alert log is.

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