Noob questions regarding RAC database
Hi,
I've run a number of Oracle servers, but I'm just now labbing my first RAC server. Firstly, I'm having some inconsistencies with regards to logging in. Observe:
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
daradb
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus system
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Jul 7 06:10:09 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus system@daradb
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Jul 7 06:10:24 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
In any previous experience, setting ORACLE_SID to daradb would mean that @daradb was unnecessary. What am I missing in this regard?
The second issue being, I don't ever seem to be able to logon using the standard OS authentication I'm used to:
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus /@daradb
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Jul 7 06:16:56 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus /@daradb as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Jul 7 06:18:23 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
It's not really an issue in the sense that I can still get in using system/password, but it's important I grasp what's going on before I proceed.
Background: Initially I couldn't logon at all. For some reason it appears that tnsnames.ora was installed by the dbca wizard under the ASM_HOME, instead of ORACLE_HOME. I copied it to the correct place to enable connection.
Thanks sybrand. You are correct about the naming assumption. Accordingly the following allows me to more specifically logon to the chosen server:
[oracle@rac1 daradb]$ sqlplus system@daradb1
or
[oracle@rac1 daradb]$ sqlplus system@daradb2
However using either of these SIDs doesn't appear to change this issue.
[oracle@rac1 daradb]$ ORACLE_SID=daradb1 sqlplus system
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Jul 7 07:31:40 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
It still requires the @daradb1.
Regarding permissions, I'm somewhat lost.
[oracle@rac1 daradb]$ id
uid=500(oracle) gid=502(oinstall) groups=501(dba),502(oinstall)
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Successful open of redo thread 2
Wed Jun 13 11:05:12 2012
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Jun 13 11:05:12 2012
ARC0: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
Wed Jun 13 11:05:12 2012
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:05:15 2012
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 20.
Wed Jun 13 11:05:15 2012
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:05:15 2012
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8
Wed Jun 13 11:05:16 2012
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_9174.trc:
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Jun 13 11:05:16 2012
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_9174.trc:
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 9174
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
Wed Jun 13 11:06:16 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Interface type 1 eth0 172.16.0.0 configured from OCR for use as a cluster interconnect
Interface type 1 bond0 132.147.160.0 configured from OCR for use as a public interface
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
ksdpec: called for event 13740 prior to event group initialization
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 10.2.0.3.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 300
sessions = 335
sga_max_size = 524288000
__shared_pool_size = 314572800
__large_pool_size = 4194304
__java_pool_size = 8388608
__streams_pool_size = 8388608
spfile = +DATA/osista/spfileosista.ora
nls_language = FRENCH
nls_territory = FRANCE
nls_length_semantics = CHAR
sga_target = 524288000
control_files = DATA/osista/controlfile/control01.ctl, DATA/osista/controlfile/control02.ctl
db_block_size = 8192
__db_cache_size = 180355072
compatible = 10.2.0.3.0
log_archive_dest_1 = LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
cluster_database = TRUE
cluster_database_instances= 2
db_create_file_dest = +DATA
db_recovery_file_dest = +FLASH
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 68543315968
thread = 2
instance_number = 2
undo_management = AUTO
undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS2
undo_retention = 29880
remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
db_domain =
dispatchers = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=OSISTAXDB)
local_listener = (address=(protocol=tcp)(port=1521)(host=132.147.160.243))
remote_listener = LISTENERS_OSISTA
job_queue_processes = 10
background_dump_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/bdump
user_dump_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump
core_dump_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/cdump
audit_file_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/adump
db_name = OSISTA
open_cursors = 300
pga_aggregate_target = 104857600
aq_tm_processes = 1
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
172.16.0.2
Wed Jun 13 11:06:16 2012
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)
IPC Vendor 1 proto 2
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=18682
DIAG started with pid=3, OS id=18684
PSP0 started with pid=4, OS id=18695
LMON started with pid=5, OS id=18704
LMD0 started with pid=6, OS id=18721
LMS0 started with pid=7, OS id=18735
LMS1 started with pid=8, OS id=18753
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=18767
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=18788
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=18796
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=18799
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=18801
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=18803
CJQ0 started with pid=15, OS id=18805
MMON started with pid=16, OS id=18807
Wed Jun 13 11:06:17 2012
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
MMNL started with pid=17, OS id=18809
Wed Jun 13 11:06:17 2012
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
Wed Jun 13 11:06:17 2012
lmon registered with NM - instance id 2 (internal mem no 1)
Wed Jun 13 11:06:17 2012
Reconfiguration started (old inc 0, new inc 2)
List of nodes:
1
Global Resource Directory frozen
* allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE
Communication channels reestablished
Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed
Set master node info
Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
All grantable enqueues granted
Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows traversed, 0 replayed
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows traversed, 0 replayed
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
LCK0 started with pid=20, OS id=18816
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
This instance was first to mount
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
Reconfiguration started (old inc 2, new inc 4)
List of nodes:
0 1
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
Starting background process ASMB
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
Global Resource Directory frozen
Communication channels reestablished
ASMB started with pid=22, OS id=18913
Starting background process RBAL
* domain 0 valid = 0 according to instance 0
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed
Set master node info
Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
All grantable enqueues granted
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows traversed, 0 replayed
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows traversed, 0 replayed
Wed Jun 13 11:06:18 2012
Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
Fix write in gcs resources
RBAL started with pid=23, OS id=18917
Reconfiguration complete
Wed Jun 13 11:06:22 2012
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA was mounted
Wed Jun 13 11:06:26 2012
Setting recovery target incarnation to 1
Wed Jun 13 11:06:26 2012
Successful mount of redo thread 2, with mount id 3005703530
Wed Jun 13 11:06:26 2012
Database mounted in Shared Mode (CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Wed Jun 13 11:06:27 2012
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
This instance was first to open
Wed Jun 13 11:06:27 2012
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
parallel recovery started with 2 processes
Wed Jun 13 11:06:27 2012
Started redo scan
Wed Jun 13 11:06:27 2012
Completed redo scan
61 redo blocks read, 4 data blocks need recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
Started redo application at
Thread 2: logseq 7176, block 3
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 4 Seq 7176 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: +DATA/osista/onlinelog/group_4.289.742134597
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
Completed redo application
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
Completed crash recovery at
Thread 2: logseq 7176, block 64, scn 506138248
4 data blocks read, 4 data blocks written, 61 redo blocks read
Picked broadcast on commit scheme to generate SCNs
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
ARC0 started with pid=28, OS id=19692
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
ARC0: Archival started
ARC1: Archival started
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC1 started with pid=29, OS id=19695
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
Thread 2 advanced to log sequence 7177
Thread 2 opened at log sequence 7177
Current log# 3 seq# 7177 mem# 0: +DATA/osista/onlinelog/group_3.291.742134597
Successful open of redo thread 2
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:06:28 2012
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 65368 MB is 0.61% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
SUCCESS: diskgroup FLASH was mounted
SUCCESS: diskgroup FLASH was dismounted
Wed Jun 13 11:06:31 2012
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 20.
Wed Jun 13 11:06:31 2012
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:06:31 2012
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8
Wed Jun 13 11:06:31 2012
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_19596.trc:
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Jun 13 11:06:32 2012
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_19596.trc:
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 19596
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Wed Jun 13 11:11:35 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Interface type 1 eth0 172.16.0.0 configured from OCR for use as a cluster interconnect
Interface type 1 bond0 132.147.160.0 configured from OCR for use as a public interface
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
ksdpec: called for event 13740 prior to event group initialization
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 10.2.0.3.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 300
sessions = 335
sga_max_size = 524288000
__shared_pool_size = 318767104
__large_pool_size = 4194304
__java_pool_size = 8388608
__streams_pool_size = 8388608
spfile = +DATA/osista/spfileosista.ora
nls_language = FRENCH
nls_territory = FRANCE
nls_length_semantics = CHAR
sga_target = 524288000
control_files = DATA/osista/controlfile/control01.ctl, DATA/osista/controlfile/control02.ctl
db_block_size = 8192
__db_cache_size = 176160768
compatible = 10.2.0.3.0
log_archive_dest_1 = LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
cluster_database = TRUE
cluster_database_instances= 2
db_create_file_dest = +DATA
db_recovery_file_dest = +FLASH
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 68543315968
thread = 2
instance_number = 2
undo_management = AUTO
undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS2
undo_retention = 29880
remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
db_domain =
dispatchers = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=OSISTAXDB)
local_listener = (address=(protocol=tcp)(port=1521)(host=132.147.160.243))
remote_listener = LISTENERS_OSISTA
job_queue_processes = 10
background_dump_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/bdump
user_dump_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump
core_dump_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/cdump
audit_file_dest = /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/adump
db_name = OSISTA
open_cursors = 300
pga_aggregate_target = 104857600
aq_tm_processes = 1
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
172.16.0.2
Wed Jun 13 11:11:35 2012
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)
IPC Vendor 1 proto 2
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=16101
DIAG started with pid=3, OS id=16103
PSP0 started with pid=4, OS id=16105
LMON started with pid=5, OS id=16107
LMD0 started with pid=6, OS id=16110
LMS0 started with pid=7, OS id=16112
LMS1 started with pid=8, OS id=16116
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=16120
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=16132
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=16148
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=16169
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=16185
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=16203
CJQ0 started with pid=15, OS id=16219
MMON started with pid=16, OS id=16227
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
MMNL started with pid=17, OS id=16229
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
lmon registered with NM - instance id 2 (internal mem no 1)
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
Reconfiguration started (old inc 0, new inc 2)
List of nodes:
1
Global Resource Directory frozen
* allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE
Communication channels reestablished
Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed
Set master node info
Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
All grantable enqueues granted
Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows traversed, 0 replayed
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows traversed, 0 replayed
Wed Jun 13 11:11:36 2012
Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
LCK0 started with pid=20, OS id=16235
Wed Jun 13 11:11:37 2012
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Wed Jun 13 11:11:37 2012
This instance was first to mount
Wed Jun 13 11:11:37 2012
Starting background process ASMB
ASMB started with pid=22, OS id=16343
Starting background process RBAL
RBAL started with pid=23, OS id=16347
Wed Jun 13 11:11:44 2012
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA was mounted
Wed Jun 13 11:11:49 2012
Setting recovery target incarnation to 1
Wed Jun 13 11:11:49 2012
Successful mount of redo thread 2, with mount id 3005745065
Wed Jun 13 11:11:49 2012
Database mounted in Shared Mode (CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Wed Jun 13 11:22:25 2012
alter database open
This instance was first to open
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
parallel recovery started with 2 processes
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Started redo scan
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Completed redo scan
61 redo blocks read, 4 data blocks need recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Started redo application at
Thread 1: logseq 7927, block 3
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 7927 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: +DATA/osista/onlinelog/group_1.283.742132543
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Completed redo application
Wed Jun 13 11:22:26 2012
Completed crash recovery at
Thread 1: logseq 7927, block 64, scn 506178382
4 data blocks read, 4 data blocks written, 61 redo blocks read
Switch log for thread 1 to sequence 7928
Picked broadcast on commit scheme to generate SCNs
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
ARC0 started with pid=31, OS id=13010
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
ARC0: Archival started
ARC1: Archival started
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC1 started with pid=32, OS id=13033
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
Thread 2 opened at log sequence 7178
Current log# 4 seq# 7178 mem# 0: +DATA/osista/onlinelog/group_4.289.742134597
Successful open of redo thread 2
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
Wed Jun 13 11:22:27 2012
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:22:30 2012
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 65368 MB is 0.61% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
SUCCESS: diskgroup FLASH was mounted
SUCCESS: diskgroup FLASH was dismounted
Wed Jun 13 11:22:31 2012
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 20.
Wed Jun 13 11:22:31 2012
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Wed Jun 13 11:22:32 2012
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8
Wed Jun 13 11:22:32 2012
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_11751.trc:
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Jun 13 11:22:33 2012
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_11751.trc:
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 11751
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
regards,Hi;
Errors in file /oracle/product/admin/OSISTA/udump/osista2_ora_9174.trc:Did you check trc file?
ORA-00600: code d'erreur interne, arguments : [kokiasg1], [], [], [], [], [], [], []You are getting oracle internal error(ORA 600) which mean you could need to work wiht oracle support team. Please see below note, if its not help than i suggest log a sr:
Troubleshoot an ORA-600 or ORA-7445 Error Using the Error Lookup Tool [ID 153788.1]
for your future rac issue please use Forum Home » High Availability » RAC, ASM & Clusterware Installation which is RAC dedicated forum site.
Regard
Helios
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