ORA-02020 too many database links

Hello,
I'm getting the ORA-02020 too many database links error in my Apex application. This error occurs when I run an interactive report in a page. There are 21 pages and 7 database links in the application. Each page has one interactive report that references one database link in the region source.
The database links are referenced in each page as follows: database link1 (page 1); database link2 (pages 2 and 3); database link3 (pages 4-7), database link4 (pages 8-15); database link5 (pages 16-18); database link6 (pages 19); and database link7 (pages 20-21). Each database link is referenced to separate schemas in one remote Oracle database.
I tried to eliminate the error by setting the open_links and open_links_per_instance parameters in the init.ora file of the remote and XE databases to 100 then restarted the both databases. This solution did not work. I created separate Application Processes from the Shared Components to close each database link by implementing the following:
Click on Shared Components> Logic > Application Processes > Create >
Name: CLOSE_LINK1
Sequence: 1
Point: On Load: Before Header (page template header)
Type: PL/SQL Anonymous Block
Process Text: execute immediate 'ALTER SESSION CLOSE DATABASE LINK LINK1';
Error Message: Database Link Error
When I run the application now, the ORA-02081: database link is not open error appears.
Please help anyone! I know someone has experienced these same errors.
Thanks,
Ms. H

Joel,
Thank you for your quick response. For clarification purposes, could you provide samples for 1) issuing the CLOSE DATABASE LINK and catching the exception; and 2) querying from V$DBLINK prior to issuing the CLOSE DATABASE LINK from the Shared Components > Logic > Application Processes?
Lets assume the following query with a database link in the region source is referenced for Page 1.
Page 1 - Employee Listing
Region Source:
select ename, job, hiredate
from scott.emp@link1
Lets assume the following Application Processes from the Shared Components is referenced to close the database link:
Click on Shared Components> Logic > Application Processes > Create >
Name: CLOSE_LINK1
Sequence: 1
Point: On Load: Before Header (page template header)
Type: PL/SQL Anonymous Block
Process Text: execute immediate 'ALTER SESSION CLOSE DATABASE LINK LINK1';
Error Message: Database Link Error
My thoughts are to do the following:
1. Log in SQL*Plus as SYS
SQL> grant select to v_$dblink to scott;
2. In Apex, goto Shared Components> Logic > Application Processes and add the following queries in the Process Text:
Name: CLOSE_LINK1
Sequence: 1
Process Text:
select db_link from v$dblink;
execute immediate 'ALTER SESSION CLOSE DATABASE LINK LINK1';
3. Catch the exception???
Your assistance is greatly appreciated. :8}
Ms. H

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                   END;
              --construct the URL
              v_url := v_url || '?';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_data_entered=' ||Smart_Urlencode('xmloverhttp')|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_channel_type=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCHANNEL_TYPE)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_css_start_order_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCSS_ORDER_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_cancel_reason=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_REASON)|| '&';
              v_url:= v_url || 'p_cancel_notes=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_NOTES);
              ELSIF PSCENARIO_TYPE='CANCEL_OTHER' THEN
              --Fetch the URL for cancel own from standing data.
              BEGIN
              SELECT VALUE
                        INTO v_url
                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE parameter_code = c_url_cancelother
                        AND host_id = ( SELECT host_id
                                                      FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                                      WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                                     FROM DB_PARAMETERS b
                                                                     WHERE A.hostname = b.hostname
                                                                     AND A.database_id = b.database_id));
              --handle unforseen exception
              EXCEPTION
                   WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                        v_url := 'Http://wls.brassi1c.devenv1.bt.co.uk:64738/pls/spgenv/spg_btrc.add_btrc_cancelother_details'; --After testing the same, URL will be fetched from the Query
                   WHEN OTHERS THEN
                        v_url := 'Http://wls.brassi1c.devenv1.bt.co.uk:64738/pls/spgenv/spg_btrc.add_btrc_cancelother_details'; --After testing the same, URL will be fetched from the Query
              END;
              --construct the URL
              v_url := v_url || '?';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_data_entered=' ||Smart_Urlencode('xmloverhttp')|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_channel_type=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCHANNEL_TYPE)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_css_stop_order_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCSS_ORDER_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_cancel_reason=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_REASON);
              ELSIF Pscenario_type='AMEND_CRD' THEN
              --Fetch the URL for cancel own from standing data.
              BEGIN
              SELECT VALUE
                        INTO v_url
                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE parameter_code = c_url_amendcrd
                        AND host_id = ( SELECT host_id
                                                      FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                                      WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                                     FROM DB_PARAMETERS b
                                                                     WHERE A.hostname = b.hostname
                                                                     AND A.database_id = b.database_id));
              --handle unforseen exception
              EXCEPTION
              WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                   v_url := 'Http://wls.brassi1c.devenv1.bt.co.uk:64738/pls/spgenv/spg_btrc.add_btrc_amendcrd_details'; -- After testing the same , URL will be fetched from the Query
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   v_url := 'Http://wls.brassi1c.devenv1.bt.co.uk:64738/pls/spgenv/spg_btrc.add_btrc_amendcrd_details'; -- After testing the same , URL will be fetched from the Query
              END;
              --construct the URL
              v_url := v_url || '?';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_data_entered=' ||Smart_Urlencode('xmloverhttp')|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_channel_type=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCHANNEL_TYPE)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_css_start_order_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCSS_ORDER_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_crd='                         ||Smart_Urlencode(PCUSTOMER_REQUIRED_DATE)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_css_change_order_numbers='||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_REASON);
              END IF;
              --this is start of setting parameters for utl http object. the show begins...
              utl_http.set_transfer_timeout(v_timeout);
              --Set the wallet
              --XXXXX e.g.UTL_HTTP.SET_WALLET(?file:DirectoryPath?,'put password here?);
              --Set proxy
              --YYYYY e.g. utl_http.set_proxy(p_proxy_in, p_no_proxy_domains_in);
              v_url := REPLACE(v_url,'%27%27','%27'); -- Fix to ensure Double Quotes are converted to Single Quotes
              --set the required URL to utl http.
              v_req := utl_http.begin_request(v_url);
              --Authentication setting
              --Fetch the user id and password from stnding data.
              BEGIN
                   SELECT *
                        INTO v_userid_pwd
                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE PARAMETER_CODE=c_spg_useridpwd
                        AND HOST_ID = ( SELECT HOST_ID
                                            FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                            WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                                FROM DB_PARAMETERS B
                                                                WHERE A.HOSTNAME = B.HOSTNAME
                                                                AND A.DATABASE_ID = B.DATABASE_ID));
              EXCEPTION
                   WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                   P_RESPONSE := 'ORACLE_ERROR: USER id AND Password NOT configured IN SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS:SPGIDPWD';
                   WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   P_RESPONSE := 'ORACLE_ERROR: USER id AND Password NOT configured IN SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS:SPGIDPWD';
              END;
              --utl_http.set_authentication(v_req, p_username_in, p_password_in);
              utl_http.set_authentication(v_req, v_userid_pwd.description, v_userid_pwd.VALUE);
              v_resp := utl_http.get_response(v_req);
              --Fill in the the response time
              PRESPONSE_TIME := (DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME - v_start_time)/100;
              IF v_resp.reason_phrase = 'OK' THEN
                   -- Fetch the response
                   BEGIN
                        LOOP
                        utl_http.read_line(v_resp, v_buffer);
                             P_RESPONSE := P_RESPONSE || v_buffer;
                        END LOOP;
                             utl_http.end_response(v_resp);
                        EXCEPTION
                        WHEN utl_http.end_of_body THEN
                        utl_http.end_response(v_resp);
                        P_RESPONSE := P_RESPONSE || v_buffer;
                   END;
              ELSIF v_resp.reason_phrase <> 'OK' OR P_RESPONSE = '' THEN
                   --error handling starts
                   --If the HTTP Status is not OK then store the error information
                   PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE     :=     'Status Code: '|| v_resp.STATUS_CODE||'. Reason Phrase ' ||v_resp.reason_phrase;
                   P_RESPONSE                    :=     'ORACLE_ERROR: '||     ' Reason Phrase ' ||     v_resp.reason_phrase;
                   PORACLE_ERROR               :=     v_resp.STATUS_CODE;
              END IF;
              --In case we got successful response from SPG
              IF P_RESPONSE LIKE '%<RetCde>0</RetCde>%' THEN
                   PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'Y';
              ELSE
                   BEGIN
    SELECT message
                                  INTO vl_std_returnCode
                                  FROM SMT_MESSAGES
                                  WHERE MESSAGE_CODE='SPGANTIDTS';
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
         vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,401,';
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
                        vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,401,';
    END;
                   --In case there was an error do not update Data Transfer Status
                   IF PORACLE_ERROR <> NULL AND INSTR(vl_std_returnCode, PORACLE_ERROR || ',', 1, 1) <> 0 THEN
                             PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS:=PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS;
                   ELSE
                        vl_RetCode := SUBSTR(P_RESPONSE, INSTR(P_RESPONSE,'<RetCde>', 1, 1),
                        INSTR(P_RESPONSE,'</RetCde>',1,1)+9 - INSTR(P_RESPONSE,'<RetCde>', 1, 1));
                        BEGIN
                             SELECT VALUE
                                  INTO vl_std_returnCode
                                  FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                                  WHERE PARAMETER_CODE='SPGRCS'
                                  AND HOST_ID = ( SELECT HOST_ID
                                       FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                       WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                           FROM DB_PARAMETERS B
                                                           WHERE A.HOSTNAME = B.HOSTNAME
                                                           AND A.DATABASE_ID = B.DATABASE_ID));
                   EXCEPTION
                        WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                             vl_std_returnCode := '<RetCde>4244</RetCde><RetCde>4245</RetCde><RetCde>4246</RetCde>';
                        WHEN OTHERS THEN
                             vl_std_returnCode := '<RetCde>4244</RetCde><RetCde>4245</RetCde><RetCde>4246</RetCde>';
                        END;
                        IF INSTR(vl_std_returnCode, vl_RetCode, 1, 1) <> 0 THEN
                             --needs not to re attempted.
                             PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS:='X';
                        ELSE
                             --In case we did'nt got SUCCESSFUL response FROM SPG THEN UPDATE the Data Transfer Status so that the failed requests can be picked up BY the NEXT batch job RUN
                             IF PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS='N' THEN
                                  --initially if data transfer status was N then update it now to F
                                  PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'F';
                             ELSIF PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS='F' THEN
                                  --initially if data transfer status was N then update it now to S
                                  PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'S';
                             END IF;
                        END IF;
                   END IF;
              END IF;
              --Now Update all the modified Values
         UPDATE SPG_INTERFACE_TABLE
                   SET     response          =     P_RESPONSE,
                   data_transfer_status     =     PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS,
                   oracle_error               =     PORACLE_ERROR,
                   oracle_error_message     =     PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE,
                   response_time               =     PRESPONSE_TIME
                   WHERE transaction_id     =     PTRANSACTION_ID;
              COMMIT;
    END IF;
    EXCEPTION
         WHEN OTHERS THEN
         --Handling the unhandled exception
         PORACLE_ERROR               :=     SQLCODE;
         PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE     :=     SQLERRM;
         P_RESPONSE                    :=     'ORACLE_ERROR: '|| PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE;
         PRESPONSE_TIME               :=     (DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME - v_start_time)/100;
         SELECT data_transfer_status INTO PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS
         FROM SPG_INTERFACE_TABLE
         WHERE transaction_id=PTRANSACTION_ID;
         --New functionality to update the oracle error and oracle error message and not the Data Transfer Status
    BEGIN
    SELECT message
    INTO vl_std_returnCode
    FROM SMT_MESSAGES
    WHERE MESSAGE_CODE='SPGANTIDTS';
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,';
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,';
    END;
         vl_RetCode     :=     PORACLE_ERROR || ',';
    IF INSTR(vl_std_returnCode, vl_RetCode, 1, 1) <> 0 THEN
    --If the error is found in above maintained standing data do not change the Data Transfer Status
                   pdata_transfer_status:=pdata_transfer_status;
    ELSE
              IF pdata_transfer_status='N' THEN
                             PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'F';
                             DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DUE TO ERROR DATA COULDN''T GET TRANSFERED TO SPG FOR TRANSACTION'||' '||PTRANSACTION_ID);
                             DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
              ELSIF pdata_transfer_status='F' THEN
                             PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'S';
                             DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DUE TO ERROR DATA COULDN''T GET TRANSFERED TO SPG FOR TRANSACTION'||' '||PTRANSACTION_ID);
                             DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    ELSE
                             DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failure WHEN sending data TO Error LOG. Data Transfer Status IS ' || PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS || '. TRANSACTION ID '|| PTRANSACTION_ID);
              END IF;
    END IF;
              --Now update all the information gathered above to the table
         UPDATE SPG_INTERFACE_TABLE
              SET     response          =     P_RESPONSE,
              data_transfer_status     =     PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS,
              oracle_error               =     PORACLE_ERROR,
              oracle_error_message     =     PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE,
              response_time               =     PRESPONSE_TIME
              WHERE transaction_id     =     PTRANSACTION_ID;
              COMMIT;
    END;
    /

    I have fixed the problem by own.
    Seems there are some while space in the endpoint url.
    Fix
    http_req:= utl_http.begin_request
    trim(l_endpoint_url)
    ,'POST'
    ,'HTTP/1.1'
    It works...
    Regards
    BS

  • ORA-00939: too many arguments for function using Timezones in xquery

    Running on Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
    CREATE TABLE "ORT"."SAMPLE"
       ( "THEDATE" DATE,
    "THETIMESTAMP" TIMESTAMP (6),
    "STARTTIMESTAMP" TIMESTAMP (6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE,
    "ENDTIMESTAMP" TIMESTAMP (6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE
    REM INSERTING into SAMPLE
    SET DEFINE OFF;
    Insert into SAMPLE (THEDATE,THETIMESTAMP,STARTTIMESTAMP,ENDTIMESTAMP) values (to_date('13-06-10 14:07:52','RR-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),to_timestamp('13-06-19 14:27:52.000000000','RR-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'),to_timestamp('13-06-19 10:34:04.586000000','RR-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'),to_timestamp('13-06-19 15:05:38.805000000','RR-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'));
    following query raises ora-00939
    SELECT XMLQUERY('for $v in fn:collection("oradb:/ORT/SAMPLE")
    let $date1 := $v/ROW/STARTTIMESTAMP/text()
    let $date2 := $v/ROW/ENDTIMESTAMP/text()
    return if ($date1 < $date2) then (concat($date1," date is less than ", $date2)) else (concat($date1," date is greater than ", $date2)) ' returning content) from dual;
    ORA-00939: too many arguments for function
    00939. 00000 -  "too many arguments for function"
    *Cause: 
    *Action:
    any ideas?

    Hi Odie,
    Not too familiar with XQuery rewrite, but i suspect by providing this hint, Oracle cannot optimize the query whatsoever.... tried this hint in my actual query and basically hangs.... I will attempt at opening an SR with Oracle...
    the other option i'm looking at is checking the date ranges outside of xquery, and using a mix of xmltable, xmlexists and the SQL XML functions to reconstruct my xml.

  • ORA-00913: too many values - how to change decimal separator?

    I want to use SQL Developer's database export and need advice how to tweak the decimal separator from , to . in the sql-inserts created.
    Preferrably in SQL Developer, because this error can be easily happen and is hard to catch during import.+
    See below how to reproduce this:
    h3. 1.) ddl (ugly)
    set SERVEROUTPUT on
    CREATE TABLE AADECIMEXPORT
    "DECIMALNUMBER" NUMBER
    , "HUBBABUBBA" varchar2(20 byte)
    CREATE TABLE succeeded.
    h3. 2.) inserts by hand
    insert into AADECIMEXPORT(DECIMALNUMBER,HUBBABUBBA) values(10,'smells integer');
    insert into AADECIMEXPORT(DECIMALNUMBER,HUBBABUBBA) values(3.141592654,'smells rounded pi');
    1 rows inserted
    1 rows inserted
    ¨
    h3. 3.) select * from AADECIMEXPORT
    DECIMALNUMBER HUBBABUBBA
    10 SMELLS INTEGER
    3,141592654 smells rounded pi
    h3. 4.) then use sqldevelopers Tools-"database export" to export this table
    -- File created - tiistai-marraskuu-23-2010
    -- DDL for Table AADECIMEXPORT
    CREATE TABLE "AADECIMEXPORT"
    (     "DECIMALNUMBER" NUMBER,
         "HUBBABUBBA" VARCHAR2(20)
    -- DATA FOR TABLE AADECIMEXPORT
    -- FILTER = none used
    REM INSERTING into AADECIMEXPORT
    Insert into AADECIMEXPORT (DECIMALNUMBER,HUBBABUBBA) values (10,'smells integer');
    Insert into AADECIMEXPORT (DECIMALNUMBER,HUBBABUBBA) values (3,141592654,'smells rounded pi');
    -- END DATA FOR TABLE AADECIMEXPORT
    h3. 5.) Test the insert
    Insert into AADECIMEXPORT (DECIMALNUMBER,HUBBABUBBA) values (3,141592654,'smells rounded pi');
    Error starting at line 49 in command:
    Insert into AADECIMEXPORT (DECIMALNUMBER,HUBBABUBBA) values (3,141592654,'smells rounded pi')
    Error at Command Line:49 Column:12
    Error report:
    SQL Error: ORA-00913: too many values
    00913. 00000 - "too many values"
    *CAUSE:   
    *Action:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

    About
    Oracle SQL Developer 2.1.1.64
    Version 2.1.1.64
    Build MAIN-64.45
    Copyright © 2005,2009 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
    IDE Version: 11.1.1.2.36.55.30
    Product ID: oracle.sqldeveloper
    Product Version: 11.1.1.64.45
    Version
    Component     Version
    =========     =======
    Java(TM) Platform     1.6.0_14
    Oracle IDE     2.1.1.64.45
    Versioning Support     2.1.1.64.45

  • JDBC receiver error - ORA-00913: too many values

    Hi all,
    Facing a strange issue with proxy-jdbc issue.
    Message fails with error - ORA-00913: too many values
    Handling the missing fields from the source with - Empty String in the comm. Channel
    Empty string handling works fine - whenever there is no value coming form souce, null is inserted into the field value on the DB.
    Trying to insert the same data manually, it works fine. But gives this error END2END.
    When testing END2END, if the field values are made couple of chars less in length, that works fine....fails with the actual data.....seems to be the issue with the field lenghts on the DB.
    Increased all the lengths by 10 chars..still does not work.
    Except the key fields of the DB table, all others are nullable.
    Is there anything else, I am missing...
    Note: Generally, ORA-00913: too many values comes when the number of fields and the number of values donot match in an INSERT/UPDATE statement.
    reg

    Hi
    When testing END2END, if the field values are made couple of chars less in length, that works fine....fails with the actual data.....seems to be the issue with the field lenghts on the DB.
    Increased all the lengths by 10 chars..still does not work
    Well the error you mention generally occurs when the insert statement has more fields mention than in the table .ie you are mentioning extra field .aur this error is due to the field lenght of any of the filed you had to check in the oracle itself  by using the command DESCRIBE there you ll be able to see the field lenght of each and every field .
    hope your problem got resolved :
    Regard's
    Chetan Ahuja

  • UTL_MAIL --- ORA-30678: too many open connections

    Hello,
    I have a pl/sql package that sends out emails using UTL_MAIL pkg pointing to an Exchange server, an APEX app calls this pkg.. This package used to work fine for months but I recently noticed that some emails are not being sent as expected. The package loops through a set of action items satisfying some conditions and send emails based on that ( this number is expected to grow every day ). I checked the errors log and I found this error:
    ORA-30678: too many open connections
    I think this means that I have to close the connection everytime I send en email, but UTL_MAIL does NOT have a function or a proc to close connections, right ?
    I don't know what causes this error to happen, but I suspect that this started happening right after we re-pointed the UTL_MAIL pkg from a Lotus Notes server to an Exchange server.
    I am also seeing this error:
    ORA-29279: SMTP permanent error: 501 5.1.3 Invalid address
    I know where this error comes from (usually a null email id in the FROM or TO field ), but can this be causing the first error to happen ?
    Please advise if you got this error before, is it a bug in oracle 10g as I read in some blog ? or is the second error happening make the Exchange server refuse SMTP connections ???
    Thanks,
    Sam

    Hi Sam,
    seems to be a bug in UTL_MAIL if you ask me, as you are right - there is only /send/, no option to close, so I'd expect this to be done automatically.
    Anyway, though UTL_MAIL is usable for basic mailing, I prefer using a custom mail implementation based on UTL_SMTP. The most important reason is that most mail servers don't work without authentication. And if you have done this once, you can reuse the function/procedure/package as simple as UTL_MAIL. The good news is, that there are several examples published that provide you with the functionality you have in UTL_MAIL at once - with the difference, that you definetly get your connection closed when you expect it to be closed.
    You'll also be able to handle empty addresses. Perhaps this error actually causes UTL_MAIL to "forget" to close the connection, if this exception isn't caught before in order to close an open connection before raising it to the outside.
    One example implementation for using UTL_SMTP can be found [url http://www.morganslibrary.com/reference/pkgs/utl_smtp.html]here
    -Udo

  • ORA-30678: too many open connections

    Hi,
    I executed this procedure..
    CREATE OR REPLACE procedure
    TRY.e_mail_message
    from_name in varchar2,
    to_name in varchar2,
    subject in varchar2,
    message in varchar2
    is
    l_mailhost VARCHAR2(64);
    l_from VARCHAR2(64);
    l_to VARCHAR2(64);
    crlf VARCHAR2( 2 ):= CHR( 13 ) || CHR( 10 );
    l_mail_conn UTL_SMTP.connection;
    mesg VARCHAR2( 4000 );
    BEGIN
    select a.SERVER into l_mailhost from email_setting a where a.SERVER is not null;
    select a.USERNAME into l_from from email_setting a where a.SERVER is not null;
    l_from := from_name;
    --UTL_SMTP.open_data(l_mail_conn);
    dbms_output.put_line('email test ');
    mesg:= 'Date: ' || TO_CHAR( SYSDATE, 'dd Mon yy hh24:mi:ss' ) || crlf ||
    'From: <'||l_from||'>' || crlf ||
    'Subject: ' ||subject|| crlf ||
    'To: '||to_name || crlf || '' || crlf ;
    mesg:=mesg||message;
    dbms_output.put_line(mesg);
    l_mail_conn := UTL_SMTP.open_connection(l_mailhost, 25);
    UTL_SMTP.helo(l_mail_conn, l_mailhost);
    UTL_SMTP.mail(l_mail_conn, l_from);
    UTL_SMTP.rcpt(l_mail_conn, to_name);
    UTL_SMTP.data(l_mail_conn, mesg);
    UTL_SMTP.quit(l_mail_conn);
    exception
    when others then dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
    END;
    However, email could not be sent to recipient. Below is the error message.
    Sending email to subject: Reminder to settle outstanding bil for Invoice No: CA/01062010/555
    call email_mssg cmd 3
    email test
    Date: 23 June 10 15:11:50
    From: <>
    Subject: Reminder to settle outstanding bil for Invoice No: CA/01062010/555
    To: [email protected]
    Please Settle Outstanding Bil for your Invoice No: CA/01062010/555. Thank you
    ORA-30678: too many open connections
    Below is the username I keyed in the email_setting table, with reference to the select username statement from the procedure as above.
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    I also tried key in as '[email protected]' but still not working.
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    Translator
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trans_jef (v_RawText    IN VARCHAR2,
                                          v_SrcLang    IN VARCHAR2,
                                          v_DestLang   IN VARCHAR2)
       RETURN CLOB
    IS
        v_EscRawText    VARCHAR2 (3000);
       v_XlateUrl      VARCHAR (3000);
       --v_SrcLang Varchar(10) ;-- := 'de';
       --v_DestLang Varchar(10) ; -- := 'en';
       v_XlateResult   CLOB;
       l_result        CLOB;
    BEGIN
       DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE (10000000);
        v_EscRawText := UTL_URL.escape (v_RawText, TRUE, 'UTF-8');
       v_XlateUrl :=
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          || '&tl='
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          || '&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&multires=1&oc=1&prev=btn&ssel=0&tsel=0&sc=1';
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       -- dbms_output.put_line (v_XlateResult);
       l_result := TRIM (BOTH '"' FROM REGEXP_SUBSTR (v_XlateResult, '"[^"]+"'));
        RETURN l_result;
    END;
    /* Formatted on 07-09-2012 09:21:05 (QP5 v5.215.12089.38647) */
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TEST.PRC_TRANS_GERMAN (TO_LANG1     IN VARCHAR2,
                                                       FROM_LANG1   IN VARCHAR2)
    IS
       P_CHINESE         VARCHAR2 (3000);
       FROM_LANG         VARCHAR2 (3000);
       FROM_LANG_CODE    VARCHAR2 (3000);
       TO_LANG_CODE      VARCHAR2 (3000);
       FROM_LANG_CODE1   VARCHAR2 (3000);
       TO_LANG_CODE1     VARCHAR2 (3000);
       cnt               NUMBER := 1;
       counter           NUMBER;
       CURSOR C1
       IS
          SELECT RAW_VAL_TXT FROM T_TRANS_VAL;
       VC1               C1%ROWTYPE;
    BEGIN
       OPEN C1;
       LOOP
          FETCH C1 INTO VC1;
          EXIT WHEN C1%NOTFOUND;
          BEGIN
             TO_LANG_CODE :=
                CASE TO_LANG1
                   WHEN 'English' THEN 'en'
                   WHEN 'Chinese Simplified' THEN 'zh-CN'
                   WHEN 'Chinese Tradational' THEN 'zh-TW'
                   WHEN 'German' THEN 'de'
                   WHEN 'Japanese' THEN 'ja'
                --other languages
                END;
             FROM_LANG_CODE :=
                CASE FROM_LANG1
                   WHEN 'English' THEN 'en'
                   WHEN 'Chinese Simplified' THEN 'zh-CN'
                   WHEN 'Chinese Tradational' THEN 'zh-TW'
                   WHEN 'German' THEN 'de'
                   WHEN 'Japanese' THEN 'ja'
                other languages
                --                 else 'auto'
                END;
             SELECT trans_jef (VC1.RAW_VAL_TXT, FROM_LANG_CODE, TO_LANG_CODE)
               INTO P_CHINESE
               FROM DUAL;
    -- same translator function is used. Language used is simplied chinese.
    -- We can use traditional Chinese as well ('zh-TW'), which works perfectly.
             FROM_LANG_CODE1 := --decode(from_lang,'en','English','ar','Arabic', from_lang);
                CASE FROM_LANG_CODE
                   WHEN 'en' THEN 'English'
                   WHEN 'zh-CN' THEN 'Chinese Simplified'
                   WHEN 'zh-TW' THEN 'Chinese Tradational'
                   WHEN 'de' THEN 'German'
                   WHEN 'ja' THEN 'Japanese'
                --other languages
                END;
             TO_LANG_CODE1 := --decode(from_lang,'en','English','ar','Arabic', from_lang);
                CASE TO_LANG_CODE
                   WHEN 'en' THEN 'English'
                   WHEN 'zh-CN' THEN 'Chinese Simplified'
                   WHEN 'zh-TW' THEN 'Chinese Tradational'
                   WHEN 'de' THEN 'German'
                   WHEN 'ja' THEN 'Japanese'
                --  other languages
                END;
             INSERT INTO t_trans
                  VALUES (FROM_LANG_CODE1,
                          VC1.RAW_VAL_TXT,
                          TO_LANG_CODE1,
                          P_CHINESE);
             COMMIT;
          EXCEPTION
             WHEN OTHERS
             THEN
                 INSERT INTO excep_trans (P_WORD_EXP, UPDATE_TIME, COUNTER)
                     VALUES (VC1.RAW_VAL_TXT, SYSDATE, cnt);
                INSERT INTO error_message
                     VALUES (DBMS_UTILITY.FORMAT_ERROR_STACK);
                 COMMIT;
          END;
        END LOOP;
       CLOSE C1;
    END;
    /Edited by: 950814 on 6 Sep, 2012 11:16 PM

    Simply add the call to your exception hander. E.g.
    EXCEPTION
             WHEN OTHERS
             THEN
                   UTL_TCP.Close_All_Connections;
                   INSERT INTO excep_trans (P_WORD_EXP, UPDATE_TIME, COUNTER)
                     VALUES (VC1.RAW_VAL_TXT, SYSDATE, cnt);
    ..etc..
    END;Also consider using proper coding standards. There is NO modern day programming language standard that says to write (selective) reserved words in uppercase. Write in lowercase. Use camelcase and pascalcase for variable names and procedures/functions/methods. Restrict the use of uppercase to defining identifiers such as compiler macros or constants.
    Do yourself a favour and read, understand and apply the basic naming standards as detailed in .Net Guidelines for Names and Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language.

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