Oracle Database XE Client(winXP) vs Oracle Database XE (linux)

hi everybody there, thanks for having some time for reading me.
i have a linux with Oracle Database XE, under linux with database user 'hr' i can make queries and create applications, that is ok.
also, i've installed Oracle Database XE Client on windows xp machine, and i'am usin this option: Run SQL Command Line, this prompts me to enter user and password, and i am entering this:
connect hr/[email protected]:1521
after a few seconds, i get this error: ORA-12560: TNS:Protocol Adapter Error.
192.168.0.102 is the IP address from my linux database, 1521 is the default port (i am using this port).
is this client looking for file tnsnames.ora? what else do i need on client (or server), to connect to my linux database?
my final aim is to connect from Developer 9i (winxp) to my linux database (in fact, i have the same error of above, trying this), only that i am trying first just to connect from Client XE to my linux, and when i get success with this, i will continue trying with Developer 9i.
if someone can guide me with this, it would be great. i am becoming crazy.
thanks.

hi, thanks friend.
look, as i also installed Developer 9i, i have a directory where i put a tnsnames.ora file, this directory is: d:/OraDev9i/network/admin
i don't know if Client XE, looks for this directory?, if i would not have installed Dev 9i, where can i put this tnsnames.ora file for Client XE to read it?
well, let's asume Client XE looks for directory above, this is my tnsnames entry, pls check it:
XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC_FOR_XE))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
i don't know if there is something wrong with this, please help me.
i did what you told me:
connect hr/francis2010@XE
and i got this:
ORA-12154 TNS: Could not resolve service name
also, i tried changing 'localhost.localdomain' to my linux IP address: 192.168.0.102, and i get the same error message. how do i know where Client XE is reading my tnsnames?
about the listener, i checked with this: sudo /.../init.d/... status, and it seems it is ok, remember i can work well in linux wiht hr, the port is ok, and i also checked with lsnrctl status, and i got LISTEN, so it seems is ok.
sorry, and thank you for your support, maybe this is easy but as i know the basics, i am lost.

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    oracle_install_RACInstall false
    oracle_install_WindowsSystemDirectory
    oracle_install_client_CustomComponents {"oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.
    0","oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2
    .0.1.0","oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.odbc:1
    1.2.0.1.0","oracle.oo4o:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ntoledb:11.2.
    0.1.0","oracle.ntoledb.odp_net_2:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.aspn
    et_2:11.2.0.1.0"}
    oracle_install_client_OraMTSPortNumber 49152
    oracle_install_db_ConfigurationType
    oracle_install_db_InstallEdition EE
    oracle_install_db_InstallType
    INFO: Launching Oracle Client Installer
    INFO: Started executing the flow in SILENT mode
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Finishing all forked tasks at state init
    INFO: Waiting for completion all forked tasks at state init
    INFO: All forked task are completed at state init
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state init
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <init>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <init>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <init>
    WARNING: Validation disabled for the state init
    INFO: Completed validating state <init>
    INFO: Verifying route success
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state clientInstallType
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <clientInstallType>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <clientInstallType>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <clientInstallType>
    WARNING: Validation disabled for the state clientInstallType
    INFO: Completed validating state <clientInstallType>
    INFO: In Transition of InstallTypesAction:
    INFO: Verifying route ic_no
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state productLanguage
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <productLanguage>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <productLanguage>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <productLanguage>
    INFO: Using default Validator configured in the Action class oracle.install.ivw.common.action.ProductLanguageAction
    INFO: Completed validating state <productLanguage>
    INFO: Verifying route productlanguage_yes
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state getOracleHome
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <getOracleHome>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <getOracleHome>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <getOracleHome>
    INFO: custom prereq file name: oracle.client_Custom.xml
    INFO: refDataFile: Z:\Source Media\KM0399 - Oracle 11g\win32_11gR2_client\client\stage\cvu\oracle.client_Custom.xml
    INFO: isCustomRefDataFilePresent: false
    INFO: InstallAreaControl exists: false
    INFO: Checking:NEW_HOME
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:COMP
    INFO: Checking:ORCA_HOME
    INFO: Reading shiphome metadata from Z:\Source Media\KM0399 - Oracle 11g\win32_11gR2_client\client\install\..\stage\shiphomeproperties.xml
    INFO: Loading beanstore from file:/Z:/Source Media/KM0399 - Oracle 11g/win32_11gR2_client/client/install/../stage/shiphomeproperties.xml
    INFO: Translating external format into raw format
    INFO: Restoring class oracle.install.driver.oui.ShiphomeMetadata from file:/Z:/Source Media/KM0399 - Oracle 11g/win32_11gR2_client/client/install/../stage/shiphomeproperties.xml
    INFO: inventory location isC:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
    INFO: inventory location isC:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
    INFO: size estimation for Administratorinstall is 1046.229476928711
    INFO: PATH has :==>C:\Users\DESKTO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\OraInstall2013-02-26_08-36-31AM\jdk\jre\bin;.;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AdminStudio\11.5\Common\
    INFO: Completed validating state <getOracleHome>
    INFO: InstallLocationAction to INVENTORY_NO_CUSTOM_YES
    INFO: Verifying route INVENTORY_NO_CUSTOM_YES
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state clientCustomInstall
    INFO: Re-loading component config bean
    INFO: Loading beanstore from jar:file:/C:/Users/DesktopAdmin/AppData/Local/Temp/OraInstall2013-02-26_08-36-31AM/ext/jlib/instclient.jar!/oracle/install/ivw/client/resource/custom_components.xml
    INFO: Translating external format into raw format
    INFO: Restoring class oracle.install.commons.base.util.ComponentConfig from jar:file:/C:/Users/DesktopAdmin/AppData/Local/Temp/OraInstall2013-02-26_08-36-31AM/ext/jlib/instclient.jar!/oracle/install/ivw/client/resource/custom_components.xml
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    WARNING: [INS-07001] Value for property 'dependants' not found in the bean store.
    INFO: Resolving dependencies
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <clientCustomInstall>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <clientCustomInstall>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <clientCustomInstall>
    INFO: Completed validating state <clientCustomInstall>
    INFO: Verifying route TO_ENDCUSTOM
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state prereqExecutionDecider
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <prereqExecutionDecider>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <prereqExecutionDecider>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <prereqExecutionDecider>
    WARNING: Validation disabled for the state prereqExecutionDecider
    INFO: Completed validating state <prereqExecutionDecider>
    INFO: Verifying route executeprereqs
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Executing action at state checkPrereqs
    INFO: custom prereq file name: oracle.client_Custom.xml
    INFO: refDataFile: Z:\Source Media\KM0399 - Oracle 11g\win32_11gR2_client\client\stage\cvu\oracle.client_Custom.xml
    INFO: isCustomRefDataFilePresent: false
    INFO: Completed executing action at state <checkPrereqs>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Finishing all forked tasks at state checkPrereqs
    INFO: Waiting for completion all forked tasks at state checkPrereqs
    INFO: Creating PrereqChecker Job for leaf task Physical Memory
    INFO: Creating CompositePrereqChecker Job for container task Free Space
    INFO: Creating PrereqChecker Job for leaf task Free Space: GBA-P74444432:C:\Users\DESKTO~1\AppData\Local\Temp
    INFO: Creating PrereqChecker Job for leaf task Architecture
    INFO: Creating PrereqChecker Job for leaf task Environment variable: "PATH"
    INFO: CVU tracingEnabled = false
    INFO: Nodes are prepared for verification.
    INFO: *********************************************
    INFO: Physical Memory: This is a prerequisite condition to test whether the system has at least 128MB (131072.0KB) of total physical memory.
    INFO: Severity:IGNORABLE
    INFO: OverallStatus:SUCCESSFUL
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: Verification Result for Node:GBA-P74444432
    INFO: Expected Value:128MB (131072.0KB)
    INFO: Actual Value:1023.5547MB (1048120.0KB)
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: *********************************************
    INFO: Free Space: GBA-P74444432:C:\Users\DESKTO~1\AppData\Local\Temp: This is a prerequisite condition to test whether sufficient free space is available in the file system.
    INFO: Severity:IGNORABLE
    INFO: OverallStatus:SUCCESSFUL
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: Verification Result for Node:GBA-P74444432
    INFO: Expected Value:130MB
    INFO: Actual Value:21.3053GB
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: *********************************************
    INFO: Architecture: This is a prerequisite condition to test whether the system has a certified architecture.
    INFO: Severity:CRITICAL
    INFO: OverallStatus:SUCCESSFUL
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: Verification Result for Node:GBA-P74444432
    INFO: Expected Value:32-bit
    INFO: Actual Value:32-bit
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: *********************************************
    INFO: Environment variable: "PATH": This test checks whether the length of the environment variable "PATH" does not exceed the recommended length.
    INFO: Severity:CRITICAL
    INFO: OverallStatus:OPERATION_FAILED
    INFO: -----------------------------------------------
    INFO: Verification Result for Node:GBA-P74444432
    WARNING: Result values are not available for this verification task
    INFO: All forked task are completed at state checkPrereqs
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Moved to state <checkPrereqs>
    INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
    INFO: Completed background operations
    INFO: Validating state <checkPrereqs>
    INFO: Using default Validator configured in the Action class oracle.install.ivw.client.action.PrereqAction
    INFO: Adding ExitStatus PREREQUISITES_NOT_MET to the exit status set
    SEVERE: [FATAL] [INS-13013] Target environment do not meet some mandatory requirements.
    CAUSE: Some of the mandatory prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. C:\Users\DESKTO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\OraInstall2013-02-26_08-36-31AM\installActions2013-02-26_08-36-31AM.log
    ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: C:\Users\DESKTO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\OraInstall2013-02-26_08-36-31AM\installActions2013-02-26_08-36-31AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
    INFO: Advice is ABORT
    INFO: Adding ExitStatus INVALID_USER_INPUT to the exit status set
    INFO: Completed validating state <checkPrereqs>
    INFO: Terminating all background operations
    INFO: Terminated all background operations
    WARNING: A log of this session is currently saved as: C:\Users\DESKTO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\OraInstall2013-02-26_08-36-31AM\installActions2013-02-26_08-36-31AM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.
    INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
    INFO: Exit Status is -3
    INFO: Shutdown Oracle Client Installer
    INFO: Unloading Setup Driver

  • Windows 7 64 bit, Access 2010 32 bit, Oracle 10G client 32 bit, Oracle database 10.2.0.4 64 bit

    I am trying to connect to an Oracle 10.2.0.4 database from Windows 7 OS - 64 bit using
    Access 2010 32 bit and Oracle 32 bit client version 10.2.0.1 installed on PC.
    My user requires a 64 bit Windows 7 OS for other needs.
    Oracle ODBC driver is 32 bit from Oracle 32 bit client.
    In Windows 7 OS 64 bit, ODBC DSN setup software is located in:
    C:\Windows\system32\odbcad32.exe for 64 bit drivers - all DSN types setup and
    C:\Windows\syswow64\odbcad32.exe for 32 bit drivers - USER DSN setup
    When I run the ODBC Data Source Administrator, I see the Version number is 6.1.7601.17632
    I setup a User DSN using the 32 bit odbcad32.exe with a 32 bit ODBC driver.
    Our Oracle TNSnames.ora file has our standard entries which have worked for years
    (Windows 7 OS 32 bit and everything 32 bit has connected for years too)
    So when I configure an ODBC User DSN and leave all the default settings and press the TEST Connection button, it says it works.
    But when I open the existng Access 2010 database (which does connect to Oracle in a Windows 7 32 bit PC environment),
    1. I go to Access External Data ribbon tab / Link to the Data Source by creating a linked table / press OK
    2. I select the Machine Data source = to the USER DSN name / press OK
    3. The Oracle ODBC Driver Connect Window opens with Service Name = USER DSN and User Name and it wants a Password
    4. I enter the correct password and I get the following error message:
    ODBC call failed
    [Oracle][ODBC]{Ora]ORA-12154: TNS: could not resolve the connect identifier specified
    (#12154) [Microsoft][ODBC Driver manager] Driver's SQLSetConnectAttr failed IM006 0
             [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Driver's SQLSetConnectAttr failed (#0)
    I have tried a quite a number of fixes:
    I have gone into the PC registry and cleaned out most or all off the Oracle client keys and
    reinstalled the Oracle 32 bit 10g client. It didn't fix the error.
    I read about the Oracle instantclient-basic-win32-10.2.0.4.zip with ODBC modules but I have Windows 7 64 bit.
    Anyone experienced a problem like this and have a fix?

    Thank you for your reply.
    I did not get to try it because after I entered my question, I did a lot more internet Googling.
    I found this small comment:
    “There's a known issue where you get a 12154 error message running 32 bit software on a 64 bit OS using client 10201, and
    It should be resolved by patching the client to 10204, which you do by applying the 10204 database patch to it.”
    I searched around for the 10.2.0.4 patch for 10.2.0.1 Oracle 32 bit client.
    When I contacted my Oracle DBA to ask if he had that patch, he said that I should try the 11g 32 bit client on the Win 7 64 bit PC.
    We have a 10.2.0.4 Oracle database but he said the 11g client should work fine.
    I tried it and it solved the problem!
    With so many settings, configurations and permissions involved in ODBC, I am inclined to think that I missed a setting but
    it was a bug in the 32 bit client 10.2.0.1.
    Solved.

  • Oracle 9i R2 Client on a PC having Oracle 10g Database

    Can I install and use Oracle 9i R2 Client on a PC having Oracle 10g Database on Windows XP Professional?
    The reason for that; is because I can't do Export and Import operations from the mentioned PC (which having Oracle 10g) to other two remote databases where they have Oracle 9i R2 database.

    OK, I have Windows 2000 Server and when I go to SQL*Plus and connect to my database, it's showing for me this:
    Connected to:
    Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
    JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
    Also when I launch the OEM and goto Help-->About, it's showing the same version as above.
    But when I look to other things, it's like this:
    Oracle Home Directory: "C:\oracle\ora91"
    System Services "services.msc": "OracleOraHome91Agent", "OracleOraHome91TNSListener", and "OracleServiceREPORTS" (REPORTS is my Oracle database name).
    So how could I know what is my actual Oracle version?

  • Oracle Forms 6i client/server against an Oracle 10gR2 database

    Hello
    We have the following situation:
    Oracle Forms6i/Reports6i client server application against an Oracle 8i cost-based database. we want to migrate this application
    step 1:
    Migrate the database to 10gr2, but do not touch the client application
    Go live
    step 2:
    Migrate the development environment to 6i webforms.
    Production environment stays client server.
    With this construction we can still create new patches/functionality.
    step 3:
    Migrate to Forms10gR2 (and reports)
    I know Forms 6i is not supported anymore.
    My question is on step 1.
    When I read NOTE: 338513.1 entitled "Is Forms/Reports 6i Certified To Work Against Oracle Server 10g Rel 1, Rel 2 or 11g?" carefully
    it says that Forms 6i is not certified against 10gR2.
    On OTN I read several posts that this works ok (assuming you do not use the wrong character set).
    I also read on OTN that patch 18 (which is only supported for EBS customers) is certified against 10gR2.
    The questions:
    - Is Oracle Forms patch 18 certified against an Oracle 10gR2 database? (or only for EBS)
    - Is there anybody out there that can confirm that Oracle Forms 6i C/S works against Oracle 10gR2
    Regards Erik

    Thank you.
    Now I found it.
    But how do I read that page.
    It says:
    Client Certifications
    OS      Product      Server Status
    XP      6.0.8.27.0 Patch 18      N/A      Desupported
    Application Tier Certifications
    OS      Product      Server      Status      
    XP      6.0.8.27.0 Patch 18      9.2      Desupported
    XP      6.0.8.27.0 Patch 18      10g      Desupported
    I read this as follows:
    Patch 18 was certified agains a 10g database in a webforms environment.
    No client server mentioned and Server 10g , so no 10gR2!
    I'm I right?
    Regards Erik

  • Storing Foreign Characters in oracle 9i Lite Client Database.

    Hi All,
    My Database configuration Is
    RDBMS VERSION 9.0.1.1.1
    NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8
    NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
    NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
    NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
    Operating System Windows 2000
    My Oracle Lite configuration Is
    Oracle9i Lite Release 5.0.2.0.8
    Client Locations:
    Africa,Europe,Asia,America
    Currently all clients store data only in English in the client odb either through java and oracle forms applications.
    We want to now store data for some specific tables, in the clients own language.Also we should be able to retrieve that data and see that data as it was entered.
    For example :
    The client in china after downloading the odb should be able to enter the data for that specific tables in the Chinese language.(They use windows 2000/XP English version).
    1. What are the settings i need to do in the client environment?
    like installing Chinese font or setting NLS_LANG parameter etc...
    2. What are the settings i need to do in the server environment?
    Because there should not be any loss of any data or junk values getting stored instead of actual values entered by clients.
    Also when i query that specific tables in the oracle database after synchronization i should be able to view that data entered by the clients in their own language.
    Eg:data entered by china clients should be visible in chinese fonts,
    data entered by brazil clients should be visible in brazilian fonts,
    data entered by vietnam clients should be visible in vietnamese fonts.
    3. will there be any synchronization issues when clients try to sync after data entry with
    their own languages?
    Please do advice on these issue...........

    I have given you the info of how to set up Oracle Lite for UTF8. I can only point you in the direction for globalization on the enterprise server. Also note that Oracle Lite only support NLS_LENGHT_SEMANTICS=BYTE, your EE database will be CHAR, so you have to alter the session paramter before you create the repository and/or publish your application.
    Here is a Oracle Document on Globalization:
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/globalization/pdf/TWP_AppDev_Unicode_10gR2.pdf
    Here is what Oracle Lite's Developers Guide has on development of linguistic sorts:
    2.11 Support for Linguistic Sort
    Linguistic sort is a feature for the ASCII version of Oracle Database Lite. It produces culturally acceptable order of strings for a specified language or collation sequence. The ASCII version supports several code pages defined by single-byte 8-bit encoding schemes. Each of these code pages is a super set of 7-bit ASCII, and the additional accented characters necessary to support a group of European languages are included in the upper 128 bytes. A new string comparison mechanism is provided that produces strings in a linguistically correct order by mapping each collation element of a string to the corresponding 8-bit value of the supported code page.
    2.11.1 Creating Linguistic Sort Enabled Databases
    The linguistic sort capability must be enabled when the database is created using the CREATEDB command line utility with the <collation_sequence> enabled.
    Note:
    For more information on the CREATEDB utility, see Section A.2, "CREATEDB".
    The behavior of the ORDER_BY clause and the WHERE condition are determined by how the NLS_SORT parameter is implemented. Binary sorting is the default setting, and is used unless the <collation_sequence> parameter is set to use the linguistic sort ordering rules.
    NLSRT is not supported in the current version of Oracle Database Lite. Therefore, NCHAR data type is not yet available.
    2.11.2 How Collation Works
    Collation refers to ordering of strings into a culturally acceptable sequence. A collation sequence is a sequence of all collation elements from an alphabet from smallest collation order to the largest. Once a collation sequence is given, orders of all strings from the same alphabet are fixed. As such, the collation sequence encodes the linguistic requirements on collation. A collation element is the smallest sub-string that can be used by the comparison function to determine the order of two strings.
    2.11.3 Collation Element Examples
    Normally, a collation element is just one character. In binary sorting, only one property, the code value that represents a character, is used. But in linguistic sorting, usually three properties. The primary level of difference is the base character. The secondary level of difference is for diacritical marks on a given base character. The tertiary level of difference is for the case of a given character. Punctuation can function as a fourth level of difference, but comparisons for punctuation occur last and are made at the binary rather than the linguistic level. These are used for each collation element. The following sections contain examples that demonstrate sorting priorities.
    2.11.3.1 Sorting Normal Characters
    This section lists a set of examples that describe how to sort normal characters.
    Example 1
    'a' < 'b'. There is a primary difference between them on the character level.
    Example 2
    'À' > 'a'. This difference occurs on the secondary level. Note that 'À'and 'a' are considered "equal" on the primary level.
    Example 3
    'À' < 'à' in FRENCH but 'À' > 'à' in GERMAN. This difference on the tertiary level. Note that 'À' and 'à' are considered being "equal" on the primary and secondary level. Also note that the case convention may be different for different language.
    Example 4
    'às' < 'at'. This is a difference on the primary level. This example shows the role of difference levels: the lower level differences are ignored if there is a primary level difference anywhere in the strings.
    Example 5
    '+data' < '-data' <'data' <'data-'. If strings are compared and present no difference on the primary, secondary, or tertiary levels, they are compared for punctuation.
    2.11.3.2 Reverse Sorting of French Accents
    Some languages, particularly French, require words to be ordered on the secondary level according to the last accent difference. This behavior is known as French secondary sorting or French accent ordering.
    Example
    'côte' < 'coté' in FRENCH but 'coté' < 'côte' in GERMAN. Note that the secondary difference of 'e' and 'é' occurred later than those of 'ô' and 'o'.
    2.11.3.3 Sorting Contracting Characters
    There are some special cases where two or more characters in a group can function as a single collation element. These types of collation elements are called 'contracting characters' or 'group characters'. In these cases each of these characters properties are assigned appropriate values.
    Example
    'h' < 'ch' < 'i' in XCZECH. Here 'ch' is assigned a primary property value which differentiates it from 'h' and 'i', such that 'h' < 'ch' < 'i'. Note that 'ch' is treated as a single character.
    2.11.3.4 Sorting Expanding Characters
    If a letter sorts as if it were a sequence of more than one letter, it is called an 'expanding character'. For example, in German the sharp s (ß) is treated as if it were a string of two characters 'ss' when comparing with other letters.
    2.11.3.5 Sorting Numeric Characters
    Only sorting of single digit characters from '0' to '9' is currently supported. For the supported European languages a digit character is always sorted as greater than any alphabetic character. For other languages this may be not the same. Other numeric characters such as Roman numeric characters and counting sequences, such as "one", "two", "three", are not supported at this time.
    Example
    '1' > 'z' in any European language, '1' < 'a' in LATVIAN. Note that this difference occurs on the primary level.

  • Connectivity between Oracle database and client...

    Hi guys,
    I was asked to make a connection between oracle client and database via internet so that our clients can access the database from different parts of the country, and the data that is transmitted in the internet does not require security consideration. And I have successfully implemented this.
    But later onwards they asked me to structure it in such a way so that clients must be able to select, insert, update and delete data offline, in case there is online connectivity problem.
    So my question is, are there any possibilities in oracle to temporarily store data that are available in the oracle database to the client side and then later onwards transfer those datas once the clients are available online. Or are there any other alternative ways...
    Additional Information - Client access the database through an application created by VB.
    Please do help me on this project.
    Thanks in advance for your help.
    Asif.

    user11000521 wrote:
    Hi guys,
    I was asked to make a connection between oracle client and database via internet so that our clients can access the database from different parts of the country, and the data that is transmitted in the internet does not require security consideration. And I have successfully implemented this.
    But later onwards they asked me to structure it in such a way so that clients must be able to select, insert, update and delete data offline, in case there is online connectivity problem.
    So my question is, are there any possibilities in oracle to temporarily store data that are available in the oracle database to the client side and then later onwards transfer those datas once the clients are available online. Or are there any other alternative ways...
    Additional Information - Client access the database through an application created by VB.
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