OSPF link update-Basic Query
I am new to OSPF. I have 2 basic querys on OSPF link update.
1. How does one router communicates with every router in the OSPF area. Is it that each router communicates only with its directly connected neighbours? example.
ROUTERA-------ROUTERB-----ROUTERC-----ROUTERD----ROUTERE
Lets say link on RouterB connected to ROUTERA goes down. How does "ROUTERE" get to know about this? Is the communication is from RouterB to ROUTERC then to ROUTERD and then to ROUTERE?
2. How does router handle(forward) multicast packets?
Thanks
Hello Avil,
the way OSPF communicates depends on how your network is set up. In your case, it looks like all routers are connected back-to-back with point-to-point links. OSPF uses the concept of adjacencies: an OSPF router has an adjacency with a connected router, which means that they have the exact same view of the entire network. If you do a 'show ip ospf neighbor' on your RouterA and your RouterE, it tells you the adjacencies these routers have with other connected routers. Now let's say the link between RouterA and RouterB goes down. RouterC notifies RouterD, and RouterD notifies RouterE immediately by exchanging link-state packets.
Keep in mind that on a multiaccess segment (where multiple OSPF routers are directly connected on the same segment), the concept of DR (Designated Router) and BDR (Backup Designated Router) comes into play: on a multiaccess segment, a DR and a BDR are elected, and all other routers have full adjacencies only with the DR and the BDR.
Regarding the multicast traffic: it is handled just as unicast traffic (unless you specifically block it).
Does that make sense ? If you are just starting with OSPF, have a look at the link below, which contains a pretty good introduction of the basic concepts.
OSPF Design Guide
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/2.html#4.0
HTH,
GNT
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Here's my 2 cents:
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I am a volunteer, and not an HP employee.
Palm OS ∙ webOS ∙ Android
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