PASSING TABLES AS PARAMETERS IN FOR ALL INSERT
Hi All,
I want to pass table as a parameter to perform update in dynamic sql....
sample code:
declare
cur_tab1 is select * from tabl1;
TYPE tables_bulk is TABLE OF table2.source_table%TYPE;
v_tables_bulk tables_bulk;
ls_exe varchar2(2000);
begin
for i in cur_tab1 loop
select source_table bulk collect into v_tables_bulk from table2 where table_id =i.col1
forall i in 1..v_tables_bulk.count
ls_exe :='update '|| v_tables_bulk(i) || set bulk_col1|| =i.col2'
end;
code description :
here source_table is a column in table 2..source table column contains many tables..I have to fecth that table and update it with conditions using cursor.Also for select condition , we will get more than one value (more tables)..so i used bulk collect instead of normal variable.......i get local collection error..please help me out..
user2639048 wrote:
I did that but still it showed invalid sql....What is version of your database ?
Some syntax works on newer versions, and is disallowed on older.
Here is an example that works on Oracle 11g2
-- create base table
CREATE TABLE TAB AS
SELECT TAB_ID,
EMP_ID,
'NAME ' || TAB_ID NAME,
ROUND( DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE( 1, 1000 ), 2 ) SALARY
FROM (
SELECT ROUND( DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1,20)) TAB_ID,
LEVEL EMP_ID
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 100
-- create child tables
DECLARE
X PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
SELECT MAX( TAB_ID ) INTO X
FROM TAB;
FOR I IN 1 .. X LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
'CREATE TABLE TAB' || I ||
q'{ AS SELECT * FROM TAB
WHERE 1 = 0 }';
END LOOP;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE UPDATE_TAB IS
TYPE TAB_TAB_TYP IS TABLE OF TAB%ROWTYPE;
PROCEDURE UPDATE_TAB( I_TAB IN TAB_TAB_TYP );
PROCEDURE TEST_UPDATE_TAB;
END UPDATE_TAB;
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE BODY UPDATE_TAB AS
PROCEDURE UPDATE_TAB( I_TAB IN TAB_TAB_TYP ) AS
BEGIN
FOR I IN I_TAB.FIRST .. I_TAB.LAST
LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
' UPDATE TAB' || I_TAB(I).TAB_ID ||
Q'{ SET TAB_ID = :TABID, NAME = :NAM, SALARY = :SAL
WHERE EMP_ID = :EMPID }'
USING I_TAB(I).TAB_ID, I_TAB(I).NAME,
I_TAB(I).SALARY, I_TAB(I).EMP_ID;
IF SQL%ROWCOUNT <= 0 THEN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
' INSERT INTO TAB' || I_TAB(I).TAB_ID ||
' ( TAB_ID, EMP_ID, NAME, SALARY ) ' ||
' VALUES( :TABID, :EMPID, :NAME , :SAL )'
USING I_TAB(I).TAB_ID, I_TAB(I).EMP_ID,
I_TAB(I).NAME, I_TAB(I).SALARY;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END UPDATE_TAB;
PROCEDURE TEST_UPDATE_TAB IS
L_TAB TAB_TAB_TYP;
BEGIN
SELECT * BULK COLLECT INTO L_TAB
FROM TAB;
UPDATE_TAB( L_TAB );
END;
END UPDATE_TAB;
--- TEST
BEGIN
UPDATE_TAB.TEST_UPDATE_TAB;
END;
SELECT * FROM TAB16;
TAB_ID EMP_ID NAME SALARY
16 2 NAME 16 455.86
16 6 NAME 16 253.18
16 14 NAME 16 478.92
16 32 NAME 16 381.27
16 56 NAME 16 737.77
16 58 NAME 16 382.65
16 70 NAME 16 203.03
16 100 NAME 16 435.73
8 rows selected
SELECT * FROM TAB2;
TAB_ID EMP_ID NAME SALARY
2 1 NAME 2 737.91
2 18 NAME 2 35.61
2 22 NAME 2 57.76
2 33 NAME 2 851.72
2 73 NAME 2 109.74
5 rows selected
UPDATE TAB SET SALARY = 100
WHERE TAB_ID = 2;
5 rows updated
BEGIN
UPDATE_TAB.TEST_UPDATE_TAB;
END;
SELECT * FROM TAB2;
TAB_ID EMP_ID NAME SALARY
2 1 NAME 2 100
2 18 NAME 2 100
2 22 NAME 2 100
2 33 NAME 2 100
2 73 NAME 2 100
5 rows selected
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Essam.([email protected])Hi Friend,
I see your code.. there is no other way than using for all entries for your situation.. how ever i saw ur code and a small recommandation in the change of code.
SELECT bukrs belnr gjahr budat FROM bkpf INTO TABLE i_bkpf
WHERE bukrs = p_bukrs AND "COMPANY CODE
gjahr = p_gjahr AND "FISCAL YEAR
budat IN s_budat. "POSTING DATE IN DOC
IF sy-subrc = 0.
if not p_hkont is initial.
SELECT bukrs belnr gjahr hkont shkzg dmbtr FROM bseg INTO TABLE
i_bseg1 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_bkpf
WHERE bukrs = i_bseg-bukrs AND "COMPANY CODE
belnr = i_bseg-belnr AND "A/CING DOC NO
gjahr = i_bseg-gjahr. "FISCAL YEAR
ENDIF.
i_bseg[] = i_bseg[]1.
delete i_bseg where hkont ne p_hkont.
else.
Your existing logic...
endif.
In this way you can avoide writing two selects on bseg..
Thanks
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"COD_SECT_CONT" CHAR(2 BYTE) DEFAULT ' ' NOT NULL ENABLE,
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"COD_PAIS" CHAR(4 BYTE) DEFAULT ' ' NOT NULL ENABLE,
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TABLESPACE "TS_50" ;
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table 2 columns: emp_name, emp_id, emp_add,emp_txt,emp_ref
table 3 column: emp_txt,emp_ref,emp_size
CODE:
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procedure bulk_proc IS
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Usually a single SQL statement is the right way to go.
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:760210800346068768
(memorize the mantra)
Another option you have is to use CTAS (Create Table ... As Select ...) or use the APPEND hint while inserting.
Make sure first that you understand how it works:
You can find many examples including clear explanations by doing a search on http://asktom.oracle.com
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http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14261/forall_statement.htm#LNPLS01321
Alternatively you should investigate if it's possible to adjust your query/queries in such a way so that only records that you want to insert are selected.
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Populating Empty Fields for Existing Internal Table Using For All Entries
I have an internal table called itab_extract that populates without any issues in SELECT A and SELECT B below. Trying to avoid looping, I am using select DB table 'for all entries' in itab_extract. I want the empty fields in itab_extract to populate from the values in the database. However, about 200,000 entries are being appended to the table, and, the values that existed for the already populated fields in itab_extract are gone, and the new fields are populated.
I've played with the syntax and cannot seem to get it to work. My next option is a time consuming loop.
How should the for all entries syntax look to accomplish filling the empty fields in the itab? Thank-You
*read ekko
select ebeln lifnr aedat bsart from ekko *SELECT A*
into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE me->itab_extract
where aedat in r_aedat.
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where aedat in S_DATE2 AND
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from ekpo
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab_extract
where ebeln = itab_extract-ebeln.Hi Tom,
This SQL statement will be time consuming, Do not use a loop.
There are two options.
1. Select EKKO and EKPO details based on standard SAP view. (You can type EKKO in se11 view to find the correct view).
also use one range table populate r_aedat and s_date2 in the same. So you where condition will have r_newrange and
s_bsart. Also do not use into corresponding fields, it is not a good idea. It will increase your performance. Maintain the proper
sequence (Based on database structure of EKKO and EKPO)
2. If you are keen to use for all entries, then first select ekko then after your sy-subrc check get the data from EKPO.
Should be like this.
select ebeln bsart aedat lifnr from ekko into table gt_ekko where aedat in r_newrange and bsart in s_bsart.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
sort gt_ekko by ebeln ascending.
select ebeln ebelp werks matnr into table gt_ekpo for all entries in gt_ekko where ebeln eq gt_ekko-ebeln.
endif.
Hope it helps,
Best Regards,
Tapodipta Khan. -
How to use dynamic internal table with FOR ALL ENTRIES
Hello SDNers,
I am having a dynamic internal table & want to use FOR ALL ENTRIES(FAE) using this dyn. table.
This works fine for me:
IF <lt_tmp> IS NOT INITIAL. "<lt_tmp> is my dyn. internal table
SELECT field1 field2
FROM TABLE ztable
INTO TABLE itab "Itab is a static table
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN <lt_tmp>
WHERE (lv_dynwhere). "lv_dynwhere -> dynamic where clause
ENDIF.
SAP documentation says:
"The logical expression sql_cond of the WHERE condition can be comprised of several logical expressions using AND and OR. However, if FOR ALL ENTRIES is specified, there must be at least one comparison with a column of the internal table itab that can be specified statically or dynamically. "
How do we specify the column of the internal table dynamically ? Can we do something like this:
IF <lt_tmp> IS NOT INITIAL. "<lt_tmp> is my dyn. internal table
SELECT field1 field2
FROM TABLE
INTO TABLE itab "Itab is a static table
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN <lt_tmp>
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key_field2 = (dynamic token for column2 of <lt_tmp>)
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ENDIF.
Let me know if i am not clear about my requirement.
BR,
SuhasHello Thomas,
What i meant was something like this:
WHERE key_field1 = ('<LT_TMP-COL1>') AND
key_field2 = ('<LT_TMP-COL2>')
I am confused by what SAP means with "dynamic representation of internal table columns" in FAE ?
@Rob: I was referring to SAPNW 7.0 documentation & the phrase (release 6.40 & higher) is missing. Anyways fyi i am on ECC5.0 ABAP release 6.40.
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Edited by: Suhas Saha on Apr 6, 2010 11:53 AM -
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I have successfully passed import/export parameters, however tables are proving to be difficult.
The function builder will test with no errors, but does not pass or return tables.
A trace performed with the server side of the RFC shows the message "discarding unrequested T:" along with the table names.
Any help would be appreciated.I am using a multiple occurring data structure to define the tables.
DRFC_TABLES DS ALIGN OCCURS(3)
D TNAME * INZ(*NULL)
D TNLEN 10U 0 INZ(0)
D TTYPE 10U 0 INZ(0)
D TLENG 10U 0 INZ(0)
D TITHANDLE * INZ(*NULL)
D TITMODE * INZ(*NULL)
D TNEWITAB 10I 0 INZ(0)
I then fill occurrences 1 & 2 with the defining parameters, and occurrence 3 with *NULL in TNAME.
Then I do the following to get data, with a similar routine to send data.
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Internal table oerations using for all entries
Hi folks
I want to display an output of
SO number, SO Date( from VBAK) ,
SO Item, SO item category (from VBAP) ,
MAterial no., MAt type (from MARA)
Using 3 internal tables for each table fields and applying FOR ALL ENTRIES and populating a final output table say I_output.
Can u please give me a SAMPLE CODE on this.
I wont forget to reward points
Regards,RAMhi
pls see the following code...
DATA: BEGIN OF it_vbak OCCURS 0,
vbeln TYPE vbeln,
erdat TYPE sy-datum,
END OF it_vbak,
BEGIN OF it_vbap OCCURS 0,
vbeln TYPE vbeln,
posnr TYPE posnr,
matnr TYPE matnr,
pstyv TYPE pstyv,
END OF it_vbap,
BEGIN OF it_mara OCCURS 0,
matnr TYPE matnr,
mtart TYPE mtart,
END OF it_mara,
BEGIN OF it_final OCCURS 0,
vbeln TYPE vbeln,
erdat TYPE sy-datum,
posnr TYPE posnr,
matnr TYPE matnr,
pstyv TYPE pstyv,
mtart TYPE mtart,
END OF it_final.
SELECT vbeln erdat INTO TABLE it_vbak FROM vbak.
IF NOT it_vbak[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT vbeln posnr matnr pstyv INTO TABLE it_vbap FROM vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_vbak WHERE vbeln = it_vbak-vbeln.
IF NOT it_vbap[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT matnr mtart INTO TABLE it_mara FROM mara
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_vbap WHERE matnr = it_vbap-matnr.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_vbak.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_vbak TO it_final.
LOOP AT it_vbap WHERE vbeln = it_vbak-vbeln.
READ TABLE it_mara WITH KEY matnr = it_vbap-matnr.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_vbap TO it_final.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_mara TO it_final.
APPEND it_final.
ENDLOOP.
ENDLOOP.
thx
pavan
**pls reward for helpful answers -
Doubt regarding FOR ALL ENTRIES and INDEXES
Hi iam Aslam ..
and i have a doubt ..regrding .. .
1) what are the disadvs of using FOR ALL ENTRIES
2) what are the disadvs of using INDEXES
3) what is the disadvs of using Binary search ..
4) . how can u do performance tuning ...if u have more than one SELECT statements between ... Loop and Endloop .......
please answer to these questions or reply me to [email protected] ..
thanks in advance ..
byeHI
<b>1) what are the disadvs of using FOR ALL ENTRIES</b>
if there is no data available for you condition mentioned in the where condition then it will retrive all the data from the database table , which we don't want , but we can solve that easily
Ways of Performance Tuning
1. Selection Criteria
2. Select Statements
Select Queries
SQL Interface
Aggregate Functions
For all Entries
Select Over more than one Internal table
Selection Criteria
1. Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement.
2. Select with selection list.
Points # 1/2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Select Statements Select Queries
1. Avoid nested selects
2. Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
3. When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
4. For testing existence , use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit.
5. Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Point # 3
To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields . In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
Point # 4
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
EXIT.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 5
If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition you can even use Select Single.
Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
Select Statements contd.. SQL Interface
1. Use column updates instead of single-row updates
to update your database tables.
2. For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
3. Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
UPDATE SFLIGHT
SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
AND CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 3
Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
BYPASSING BUFFER
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
Select Statements contd Aggregate Functions
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
Consider the following extract.
Maxno = 0.
Select * from zflight where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
Maxno = zflight-fligh.
Endselect.
The above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Select Statements contd For All Entries
The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
The plus
Large amount of data
Mixing processing and reading of data
Fast internal reprocessing of data
Fast
The Minus
Difficult to program/understand
Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES
Check that data is present in the driver table
Sorting the driver table
Removing duplicates from the driver table
Consider the following piece of extract
Loop at int_cntry.
Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Append int_fligh.
Endloop.
The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
Sort int_cntry by cntry.
Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
For all entries in int_cntry
Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Endif.
Select Statements contd Select Over more than one Internal table
1. Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
2. To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
3. Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
WHERE DOMNAME = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'
AND AS4VERS = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO DD01V_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Point # 3
SELECT * FROM SPFLI
INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
INTO SFLIGHT_WA
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
AND CONNID = F~CONNID
AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
1. Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
2. Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But dont forget to sort your internal table before that.
3. A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
4. A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
5. LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
6. Modifying selected components using MODIFY itab TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. accelerates the task of updating a line of an internal table.
Point # 2
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X BINARY SEARCH.
IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
Point # 3
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
Point # 5
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
The above code is much faster than using
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 6
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
The above code is more optimized as compared to
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
7. Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
8. If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
9. "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
10. DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP.
11. "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to DO -DELETE-ENDDO.
Point # 7
Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
e.g,
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
<WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code works faster as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
WA-FLAG = 'X'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 8
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
ELSE.
INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
SORT ITAB2 BY K.
COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
Point # 9
APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
This is more optimized as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 10
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
This is much more optimized as compared to
READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
IF WA = PREV_LINE.
DELETE ITAB.
ELSE.
PREV_LINE = WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 11
DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
This is much more optimized as compared to
DO 101 TIMES.
DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
ENDDO.
12. Copying internal tables by using ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ] as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
13. Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
Point # 12
ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
This is much more optimized as compared to
REFRESH ITAB2.
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 13
SORT ITAB BY K. makes the program runs faster as compared to SORT ITAB.
Internal Tables contd
Hashed and Sorted tables
1. For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
2. For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
Hashed And Sorted Tables
Point # 1
Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
Point # 2
Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.
This runs faster as compared to
LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP. -
SD Flow program using For all entries.
using simple ALV grid: I have the urgent requirement of changing the following program using 'For all entries' instead of joins and I should not use 'TABLES' -- For top-of-page I need to get dynamic fields like if I select company code in the selection screen then I need to get 'This report is base on COMPANY CODE'.
This program is about sales flow where i shud get only those records that have ebeln in vbak, delivery, invoice.
The original program is as follows:
*& Report ZSD_DOCU_FLOW *
REPORT zsd_docu_flow NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING .
* Program : ZCOS_SALES *
* Dev. Class : ZSD
* Functional :
* Created on : *
* Project :
* CR Number :
* Transaction : ZSDCSUT *
* Description : * Sales document life cylce for given customer
* to declaired period displaying the sales document
* details ,with relevant del details and corresponding
* Invocie Details
*----------- Tables Declaration -----------*
TABLES: vbak,vbap,vbfa,kna1,vbrk,vbrp,likp,lips,t001.
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
*----------- Internal Tables Declaration -----------*
* Internal Table for Sales Order data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_so OCCURS 0,
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,
posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
matnr LIKE vbap-matnr,
kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng,
netwr LIKE vbap-netwr,
END OF it_so.
* Internal Table for Delivery Order data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_del OCCURS 0,
delnum LIKE likp-vbeln,
lfdat LIKE likp-lfdat,
delitem LIKE lips-posnr,
lfimg LIKE lips-lfimg,
END OF it_del.
* Internal Table for Invoice data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_inv OCCURS 0,
invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln,
invitem LIKE vbrp-posnr,
fkimg LIKE vbrp-fkimg,
amount LIKE vbrp-netwr,
END OF it_inv.
* Internal Table for Final data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_final OCCURS 0,
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,
posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,
name LIKE kna1-name1,
matnr LIKE vbap-matnr,
kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng,
netwr LIKE vbap-netwr,
delnum LIKE likp-vbeln,
lfdat LIKE likp-lfdat,
delitem LIKE lips-posnr,
lfimg LIKE lips-lfimg,
invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln,
invitem LIKE vbrp-posnr,
fkimg LIKE vbrp-fkimg,
amount LIKE vbrp-netwr,
END OF it_final.
*----------- Variables Declaration -----------*
DATA: v_name LIKE kna1-kunnr," variable for customer name
v_delnum LIKE likp-vbeln," variable for delivery number
v_invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln." variable for invoce number
DATA : ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
it_fcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv ,
wa_fcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lh TYPE slis_t_listheader,
ls TYPE slis_listheader,
it_events TYPE slis_t_event ,
ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event ,
i_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
w_var TYPE i.
DATA : l_date(10).
DATA : l_date1(20).
DATA : l_repid LIKE trdir-name.
l_repid = 'ZSD_DOCU_FLOW1'.
*----------- Select-options & parameters Declaration ---*
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: p_bukrs LIKE vbak-bukrs_vf,
p_vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg,
p_vtweg LIKE vbak-vtweg,
p_spart LIKE vbak-spart.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr,
s_audat FOR vbak-audat.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
*----------- AT SELECTION-SCREEN --------------------------*
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM t001 INTO t001
WHERE bukrs = p_bukrs.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Company Code'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
WHERE vkorg = p_vkorg.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Sales Organization'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
WHERE vtweg = p_vtweg.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid distribution channel'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
WHERE spart = p_spart.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Division'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM kna1 INTO kna1
WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Customer Number'.
ENDIF.
*----------- START-OF-SELECTION-----------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
ls-typ = 'H'.
ls-info = 'Sales Document Flow'.
APPEND ls TO lh.
ls-typ = 'S'.
WRITE: sy-datum TO l_date USING EDIT MASK '__/__/____'.
CONCATENATE 'DATE :' l_date INTO l_date1 SEPARATED BY space.
ls-info = l_date1.
APPEND ls TO lh.
PERFORM field_cat.
PERFORM t_sort_build USING i_sort.
PERFORM get-data.
*----------- END-OF-SELECTION-----------------------------*
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF it_final[] IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE i000(8i) WITH 'No data Found'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
PERFORM print-data.
*& Form get-data
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM get-data .
* Accesing Sales Data
SELECT a~vbeln a~kunnr b~posnr b~matnr b~kwmeng b~netwr
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_so
FROM vbak AS a INNER JOIN vbap AS b
ON a~vbeln = b~vbeln
WHERE a~bukrs_vf = p_bukrs
AND a~vkorg = p_vkorg
AND a~vtweg = p_vtweg
AND a~spart = p_spart
AND a~kunnr IN s_kunnr
AND a~audat IN s_audat.
LOOP AT it_so.
SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM kna1 INTO v_name
WHERE kunnr = it_so-kunnr.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln FROM vbfa INTO v_delnum
WHERE vbelv = it_so-vbeln
AND vbtyp_n = 'J'.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln FROM vbfa INTO v_invnum
WHERE vbelv = v_delnum
AND vbtyp_n = 'M'.
ENDIF.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_so TO it_final.
it_final-name = v_name.
it_final-delnum = v_delnum.
it_final-invnum = v_invnum.
APPEND it_final.
CLEAR it_final.
CLEAR v_delnum.
CLEAR v_invnum.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT it_final.
IF it_final-delnum NE ' '.
* Reading Del Data.
SELECT SINGLE a~vbeln a~lfdat b~posnr b~lfimg INTO
(it_del-delnum, it_del-lfdat, it_del-delitem,
it_del-lfimg ) FROM
likp AS a INNER JOIN lips AS b ON a~vbeln = b~vbeln
WHERE a~vbeln = it_final-delnum
AND b~posnr = it_final-posnr.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_del TO it_final.
MODIFY it_final.
ENDIF.
IF it_final-invnum NE ' '.
* Reading Invoice Data.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln posnr fkimg netwr INTO
(it_inv-invnum, it_inv-invitem, it_inv-fkimg, it_inv-amount )
FROM vbrp WHERE vbeln = it_final-invnum
AND posnr = it_final-posnr.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_inv TO it_final.
MODIFY it_final.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " get-data
*& Form print-data
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM print-data .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
i_callback_program = l_repid
* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP'
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
* I_GRID_TITLE =
* I_GRID_SETTINGS =
* IS_LAYOUT =
it_fieldcat = it_fcat
* IT_EXCLUDING =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT = i_sort[]
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* I_SAVE = ' '
* IS_VARIANT =
* IT_EVENTS =
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = it_final.
* EXCEPTIONS
* PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
* OTHERS = 2
* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
* ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " print-data
*& Form field_cat
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM field_cat .
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
wa_fcat-key = 'X'.
wa_fcat-ref_fieldname = 'VBELN'.
wa_fcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Order NO'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
wa_fcat-ref_fieldname = 'POSNR'.
wa_fcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAP'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'SalesItemNO'.
wa_fcat-fix_column = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'CUSTNUM'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'NAME'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'CUSTNAME'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'MATNUM'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'KWMENG'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Quantity'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'NETWR'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Value'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'DELNUM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DeloveryNum'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'DELITEM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelItemNO'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'LFDAT'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelDate'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'LFIMG'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelQuantity'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'INVNUM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'InvoiceNum'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'INVITEM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'InvoiceItem'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'FKIMG'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'INVQuantity'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'AMOUNT'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'INVvalue'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
ENDFORM. " field_cat
*& Form top
* text
FORM t_sort_build USING l_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
DATA: ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
ls_sort-spos = 1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'.
APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
ls_sort-spos = 2.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
ENDFORM. "t_sort_bui
FORM top.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = lh
* I_LOGO =
* I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP
===========================================================================
I have started the new program but i have trouble with the final internal table. Since i'm using For all entries I have declared internal tables for each table. My incomplete new program is as follows(not sure if the logic is correct till what I have coded):
*& Report Z_SDFLOW *
REPORT Z_SDFLOW NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
********* TABLES TO BE USED ***********************
**** VBAK - SALES DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBAP - SALES ITEM
* VBFA - SALES DOCUMENT FLOW
* KNA1- CUSTOMER MASTER
* VBRK - BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBRP - BLLING DOCUMENT ITEM
* LIKP - DELIVERY HEADER
* LIPS - DELIVERY ITEM
* TOO1 - COMPANY CODES
* SLIS.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
** STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS ********
**STRUCTURE FOR ENQUIRY.
**STRUCTURE FOR QUOTATION.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER HEADER- VBAK.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR, " SOLD-TO-PARTY
END OF XT_VBAK.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER ITEM-VBAP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAP,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR, " SALES ITEM NUMBER
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR, " MATERIAL NUMBER
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG, " CUMMULATIVE ORDER QUANTITY IN SALES UNITS
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR, " NET VALUE OF THE ORDER ITEM
END OF XT_VBAP.
** STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY HEADER -LIKP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIKP,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN, "DELIVERY DOCUMENT NUMBER
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT, " DELIVERY DATE
END OF XT_LIKP.
**STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY ITEM - LIPS
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIPS,
DELPOSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR, " DELIVERY ITEM NUMBER
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG, " ACTUAL QUANTITY DELIVERED
END OF XT_LIPS.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER -VBRK
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRK,
INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN, "BILLING DOCUMENT NUMBER
END OF XT_VBRK.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT ITEM - VBRP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRP,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR, "BILLING ITEM NUMBER
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG, "ACTUAL INVOICED QUANTITY
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR, "NET VALUE OF THE BILLING ITEM
END OF XT_VBRP.
**STRUCTURE FOR FINAL INTERNAL TABLE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_FINAL,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
INVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
DELPOSNT TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,
END OF XT_FINAL.
**DATA DECLARATIONS
DATA: V_NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1, "#EC *
V_DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
V_INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
V_BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS, "COMPANY CODE "#EC *
V_AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
V_VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
V_VKGRP TYPE VBAK-VKGRP,
V_SPART TYPE VBAK-SPART.
**INTERNAL TABLE DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAK,
WA_VBAK TYPE XT_VBAK,
IT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAP,
WA_VBAP TYPE XT_VBAP,
IT_LIKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIKP,
WA_LIKP TYPE XT_LIKP,
IT_LIPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIPS,
WA_LIPS TYPE XT_LIPS,
IT_VBRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRK,
WA_VBRK TYPE XT_VBRK,
IT_VBRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRP,
WA_VBRP TYPE XT_VBRP,
IT_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_FINAL,
WA_FINAL TYPE XT_FINAL.
**ALV DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
IT_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_BUKRS FOR V_BUKRS NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION,
S_VBELN FOR WA_VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
S_KUNNR FOR WA_VBAK-KUNNR, "SOLD-TO-PARTY
S_AUDAT FOR V_AUDAT, "SALES DOCUMENT DATE
S_VKORG FOR V_VKORG, "SALES ORGANISATION
S_VKGRP FOR V_VKGRP, "SALES GROUP
S_SPART FOR V_SPART. "DIVISION
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
*****************SCREEN VALIDATION***************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE BUKRS FROM T001 INTO V_BUKRS WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID COMPANY CODE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VBELN FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER VALID SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID CUSTOMER NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE AUDAT FROM VBAK INTO V_AUDAT WHERE AUDAT IN S_AUDAT."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DOCUMENT DATE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKORG FROM VBAK INTO V_VKORG WHERE VKORG IN S_VKORG."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES ORGANISATION'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKGRP FROM VBAK INTO V_VKGRP WHERE VKGRP IN S_VKGRP."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES GROUP'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE SPART FROM VBAK INTO V_SPART WHERE SPART IN S_SPART."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DIVISION'.
ENDIF.
PERFORM GET_DATA.
*& Form GET_DATA
FORM GET_DATA .
SELECT VBELN KUNNR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAK
FROM VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
* BUKRS_VF IN S_BUKRS AND
* VKORG IN S_VKORG AND
* VKGRP IN S_VKGRP AND
* SPART IN S_SPART AND
* KUNNR IN S_KUNNR AND
* AUDAT IN S_AUDAT.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR MATNR KWMENG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
FROM VBAP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN LFDAT
INTO TABLE IT_LIKP
FROM LIKP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR LFIMG
INTO TABLE IT_LIPS
FROM LIPS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAP
WHERE POSNR = IT_VBAP-POSNR.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIKP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN
INTO TABLE IT_VBRK
FROM VBRK
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIKP
WHERE VBELN = IT_LIKP-DELVBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIPS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR FKIMG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBRP
FROM VBRP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS
WHERE POSNR = IT_LIPS-DELPOSNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_DATA
Edited by: srk s on Jan 29, 2008 7:33 PM
Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Jan 29, 2008 9:49 AMHi Satish,
I have started the new program but i have trouble with the final internal table. Since i'm using For all entries, I have declared internal tables for each table. My incomplete new program is as follows(not sure if the logic is correct till what I have coded):
*& Report Z_SDFLOW *
REPORT Z_SDFLOW NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
********* TABLES TO BE USED ***********************
**** VBAK - SALES DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBAP - SALES ITEM
* VBFA - SALES DOCUMENT FLOW
* KNA1- CUSTOMER MASTER
* VBRK - BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBRP - BLLING DOCUMENT ITEM
* LIKP - DELIVERY HEADER
* LIPS - DELIVERY ITEM
* TOO1 - COMPANY CODES
* SLIS.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
** STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS ********
**STRUCTURE FOR ENQUIRY.
**STRUCTURE FOR QUOTATION.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER HEADER- VBAK.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR, " SOLD-TO-PARTY
END OF XT_VBAK.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER ITEM-VBAP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAP,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR, " SALES ITEM NUMBER
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR, " MATERIAL NUMBER
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG, " CUMMULATIVE ORDER QUANTITY IN SALES UNITS
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR, " NET VALUE OF THE ORDER ITEM
END OF XT_VBAP.
** STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY HEADER -LIKP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIKP,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN, "DELIVERY DOCUMENT NUMBER
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT, " DELIVERY DATE
END OF XT_LIKP.
**STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY ITEM - LIPS
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIPS,
DELPOSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR, " DELIVERY ITEM NUMBER
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG, " ACTUAL QUANTITY DELIVERED
END OF XT_LIPS.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER -VBRK
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRK,
INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN, "BILLING DOCUMENT NUMBER
END OF XT_VBRK.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT ITEM - VBRP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRP,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR, "BILLING ITEM NUMBER
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG, "ACTUAL INVOICED QUANTITY
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR, "NET VALUE OF THE BILLING ITEM
END OF XT_VBRP.
**STRUCTURE FOR FINAL INTERNAL TABLE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_FINAL,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
INVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
DELPOSNT TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,
END OF XT_FINAL.
**DATA DECLARATIONS
DATA: V_NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1, "#EC *
V_DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
V_INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
V_BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS, "COMPANY CODE "#EC *
V_AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
V_VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
V_VKGRP TYPE VBAK-VKGRP,
V_SPART TYPE VBAK-SPART.
**INTERNAL TABLE DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAK,
WA_VBAK TYPE XT_VBAK,
IT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAP,
WA_VBAP TYPE XT_VBAP,
IT_LIKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIKP,
WA_LIKP TYPE XT_LIKP,
IT_LIPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIPS,
WA_LIPS TYPE XT_LIPS,
IT_VBRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRK,
WA_VBRK TYPE XT_VBRK,
IT_VBRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRP,
WA_VBRP TYPE XT_VBRP,
IT_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_FINAL,
WA_FINAL TYPE XT_FINAL.
**ALV DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
IT_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_BUKRS FOR V_BUKRS NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION,
S_VBELN FOR WA_VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
S_KUNNR FOR WA_VBAK-KUNNR, "SOLD-TO-PARTY
S_AUDAT FOR V_AUDAT, "SALES DOCUMENT DATE
S_VKORG FOR V_VKORG, "SALES ORGANISATION
S_VKGRP FOR V_VKGRP, "SALES GROUP
S_SPART FOR V_SPART. "DIVISION
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
*****************SCREEN VALIDATION***************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE BUKRS FROM T001 INTO V_BUKRS WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID COMPANY CODE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VBELN FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER VALID SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID CUSTOMER NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE AUDAT FROM VBAK INTO V_AUDAT WHERE AUDAT IN S_AUDAT."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DOCUMENT DATE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKORG FROM VBAK INTO V_VKORG WHERE VKORG IN S_VKORG."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES ORGANISATION'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKGRP FROM VBAK INTO V_VKGRP WHERE VKGRP IN S_VKGRP."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES GROUP'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE SPART FROM VBAK INTO V_SPART WHERE SPART IN S_SPART."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DIVISION'.
ENDIF.
PERFORM GET_DATA.
*& Form GET_DATA
FORM GET_DATA .
SELECT VBELN KUNNR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAK
FROM VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
* BUKRS_VF IN S_BUKRS AND
* VKORG IN S_VKORG AND
* VKGRP IN S_VKGRP AND
* SPART IN S_SPART AND
* KUNNR IN S_KUNNR AND
* AUDAT IN S_AUDAT.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR MATNR KWMENG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
FROM VBAP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN LFDAT
INTO TABLE IT_LIKP
FROM LIKP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR LFIMG
INTO TABLE IT_LIPS
FROM LIPS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAP
WHERE POSNR = IT_VBAP-POSNR.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIKP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN
INTO TABLE IT_VBRK
FROM VBRK
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIKP
WHERE VBELN = IT_LIKP-DELVBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIPS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR FKIMG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBRP
FROM VBRP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS
WHERE POSNR = IT_LIPS-DELPOSNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_DATA
Code Formatted by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Jan 29, 2008 9:48 AM -
For All Entries is NOT better than INNER JOIN in most cases
I quote from Siegfried Boes' excellent post here: Will writing an inner join be better or creating a view?
For all the FOR ALL ENTRIES lovers ... there is no proof for these reappearing recommendation.
There is nearly nobody who receives forum points, who recommends FOR ALL ENTRIES instead of Joins. What is the reason ???
It is easier to prove the opposite. A Join is a nested loop inside the database, a FOR ALL ENTRIES is partly outside of the database. FOR ALL ENTRIES works in blocks, joins on totals.
FOR ALL ENTRIES are not recommded on really large tables, because the chances are too high that
too many records are transferred.
People prefer FOR ALL ENTRIES, because JOINs are not so easy to understand. Joins can go wrong, but with a bit of understanding they can be fixed.
Some Joins are slow and can not be fixed, but then the FOR ALL ENTRIES would be extremely slow.
There are several kinds of views:
- projection views, i.e. only one table involved just fields reduced
- join views, several tables, joins conditions stored in dictionary
- materialized views, here the joined data are actually stored in the database. Storing and synchronisation has to be done manually.
Only the last one creates real overhead. It should be the exception.
Join Views and Joins are nearly identical. The view is better for reuse. The join is better in complicated, becuase if the access goes wrong, it can often be fixed by adding a hint. Hints can not be added to views.
Abraham Bukit points out:
If it is cluster table, (you can't use join). If it is buffered table, I would also say avoid join.
If they all are transaction table which are not buffered and are not cluster tables.
He further supports Siegfried's statement that FAE is easier to undestand than INNER JOINs.
Thomas Zloch says, regarding buffered tables:
At least think twice, maybe compare runtimes if in doubt.
So, unless someone has some EVIDENCE that FOR ALL ENTRIES is better, I don't think we want to see this discussed further.
Kind regards
MattTo give food for thought here's an example I gave in a thread:
If you have a statement like
SELECT ... FOR ALL ENTRIES IN FAE_itab WHERE f = FAE_itab-f.
SAP sends it to the database depending how the parameter rsdb/prefer_union_all is set:
rsdb/prefer_union_all = 0 =>
SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[1]-f
OR f = FAE_itab[2]-f
OR f = FAE_itab[N]-f
You have some influence of the generated statement type: Instead of OR'ed fields an IN list can be used
if you have only a single coulmn N to compare:
rsdb/prefer_in_itab_opt parameter:
SELECT ... WHERE f IN (itab[1]-f, itab[2]-f, ..., itab[N]-f)
rsdb/prefer_union_all = 1 =>
SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[1]-f
UNION ALL SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[2]-f
UNION ALL SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[N]-f
see: Note 48230 - Parameters for the SELECT ... FOR ALL ENTRIES statement
As you can see for the 2nd parameter several statements are generated and combined with a UNION ALL,
the first setting generates statements with OR's (or uses IN if possible) for the entries in FAE_itab.
I give you a little example here (my parameters are set in a way that the OR's are translated to IN lists; i traced the execution in ST05)
Select myid into table t_tabcount from mydbtable
for all entries in t_table " 484 entries
where myid = t_table-myid .
ST05 trace:
|Transaction SEU_INT|Work process no 0|Proc.type DIA|Client 200|User |
|Duration |Obj. name |Op. |Recs.|RC |Statement|
| 640|mydbtable |PREPARE| | 0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( :A0 , :A1 , :A2 , :A3 , :A4 ) AND "myid" = :A5|
| 2|mydbtable |OPEN | | 0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
| 2.536|mydbtable |FETCH | 0| 1403| |
| 3|mydbtable |REOPEN | | 0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
| 118|mydbtable |FETCH | 0| |
| 2|mydbtable |REOPEN | | 0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
| 3|mydbtable |REOPEN | | 0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 475 , 476 , 477 , 478 , 479 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
| 94|mydbtable |FETCH | 0| 1403| |
| 2|mydbtable |REOPEN | | 0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 480 , 481 , 482 , 483 , 484 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
You see the IN list contained 5 entries each , wich made up about 97 statements for all 484 entries.
For every statment you have a single fetch operation wich means a separate access to the database.
If you would replace the FAE with a join you would only have one fetch to the database.
With the example above we can derive these observations:
1. From database point of view these settings kill performance when you access a big table and/or have a lot of entries or columns in your FAE_itab. Furthermore, you hide information what data you will access
at all and thus you block the database from creating a more efficient execution plan because it DOESN'T KNOW wich data you will select in the next step. I.e. it may be more efficient to scan the table in one shot instead of having many index accesses - but the database can make this decision only if it can examine ONE statement that has ALL the information of what data to retrieve.
2. A second impact is that with every statement execution you trigger the allocation of database resources
wich will contribute to the overhead described above.
Said that, FAE can never be a replacement for joining big tables (think of having a table with thousands of records in a FAE table )
Edited by: kishan P on Nov 2, 2010 2:16 PM - Format Fixed
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