PASSING TABLES AS PARAMETERS IN FOR ALL INSERT

Hi All,
I want to pass table as a parameter to perform update in dynamic sql....
sample code:
declare
cur_tab1 is select * from tabl1;
TYPE tables_bulk is TABLE OF table2.source_table%TYPE;
v_tables_bulk tables_bulk;
ls_exe varchar2(2000);
begin
for i in cur_tab1 loop
select source_table bulk collect into v_tables_bulk from table2 where table_id =i.col1
forall i in 1..v_tables_bulk.count
ls_exe :='update '|| v_tables_bulk(i) || set bulk_col1|| =i.col2'
end;
code description :
here source_table is a column in table 2..source table column contains many tables..I have to fecth that table and update it with conditions using cursor.Also for select condition , we will get more than one value (more tables)..so i used bulk collect instead of normal variable.......i get local collection error..please help me out..

user2639048 wrote:
I did that but still it showed invalid sql....What is version of your database ?
Some syntax works on newer versions, and is disallowed on older.
Here is an example that works on Oracle 11g2
-- create base table
CREATE TABLE TAB AS
SELECT TAB_ID,
       EMP_ID,
       'NAME ' || TAB_ID NAME,
       ROUND( DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE( 1, 1000 ), 2 ) SALARY
FROM (
  SELECT ROUND( DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1,20)) TAB_ID,
         LEVEL EMP_ID
  FROM DUAL
  CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 100
-- create child tables
DECLARE
  X PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
  SELECT MAX( TAB_ID ) INTO X
  FROM TAB;
  FOR I IN 1 .. X LOOP
     EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
        'CREATE TABLE TAB' || I ||
       q'{ AS SELECT * FROM TAB
           WHERE 1 = 0 }';
  END LOOP;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE UPDATE_TAB IS
   TYPE TAB_TAB_TYP IS TABLE OF TAB%ROWTYPE;
   PROCEDURE UPDATE_TAB( I_TAB IN TAB_TAB_TYP );
   PROCEDURE TEST_UPDATE_TAB;
END UPDATE_TAB;
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE BODY UPDATE_TAB AS
  PROCEDURE UPDATE_TAB( I_TAB IN TAB_TAB_TYP ) AS
  BEGIN
    FOR I IN I_TAB.FIRST .. I_TAB.LAST
    LOOP
        EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
            ' UPDATE TAB' || I_TAB(I).TAB_ID ||
            Q'{ SET TAB_ID = :TABID, NAME = :NAM, SALARY = :SAL
                WHERE EMP_ID = :EMPID }'
        USING I_TAB(I).TAB_ID, I_TAB(I).NAME,
                I_TAB(I).SALARY, I_TAB(I).EMP_ID;
        IF SQL%ROWCOUNT <= 0 THEN
            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
              ' INSERT INTO TAB' || I_TAB(I).TAB_ID ||
              ' ( TAB_ID, EMP_ID, NAME, SALARY ) ' ||
              ' VALUES( :TABID,  :EMPID, :NAME , :SAL )'
            USING I_TAB(I).TAB_ID, I_TAB(I).EMP_ID,
                  I_TAB(I).NAME, I_TAB(I).SALARY;
        END IF;
    END LOOP;
  END UPDATE_TAB;
   PROCEDURE TEST_UPDATE_TAB IS
     L_TAB TAB_TAB_TYP;
   BEGIN
      SELECT * BULK COLLECT INTO L_TAB
      FROM TAB;
      UPDATE_TAB( L_TAB );
   END;
END UPDATE_TAB;
--- TEST
BEGIN
  UPDATE_TAB.TEST_UPDATE_TAB;
END;
SELECT * FROM TAB16;
TAB_ID                 EMP_ID                 NAME                                          SALARY                
16                     2                      NAME 16                                       455.86                
16                     6                      NAME 16                                       253.18                
16                     14                     NAME 16                                       478.92                
16                     32                     NAME 16                                       381.27                
16                     56                     NAME 16                                       737.77                
16                     58                     NAME 16                                       382.65                
16                     70                     NAME 16                                       203.03                
16                     100                    NAME 16                                       435.73                
8 rows selected
SELECT * FROM TAB2;
TAB_ID                 EMP_ID                 NAME                                          SALARY                
2                      1                      NAME 2                                        737.91                
2                      18                     NAME 2                                        35.61                 
2                      22                     NAME 2                                        57.76                 
2                      33                     NAME 2                                        851.72                
2                      73                     NAME 2                                        109.74
5 rows selected
UPDATE TAB SET SALARY = 100
WHERE TAB_ID = 2;
5 rows updated
BEGIN
  UPDATE_TAB.TEST_UPDATE_TAB;
END;
SELECT * FROM TAB2;
TAB_ID                 EMP_ID                 NAME                                          SALARY                
2                      1                      NAME 2                                        100                   
2                      18                     NAME 2                                        100                   
2                      22                     NAME 2                                        100                   
2                      33                     NAME 2                                        100                   
2                      73                     NAME 2                                        100    
5 rows selected 

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    ENDIF.
    LOOP AT it_vbak.
      MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_vbak TO it_final.
      LOOP AT it_vbap WHERE vbeln = it_vbak-vbeln.
        READ TABLE it_mara WITH KEY matnr = it_vbap-matnr.
        MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_vbap TO it_final.
        MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_mara TO it_final.
        APPEND it_final.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDLOOP.
    thx
    pavan
    **pls reward for helpful answers

  • Doubt regarding FOR ALL ENTRIES and INDEXES

    Hi iam Aslam ..
    and i have a  doubt  ..regrding .. .
    1)   what are  the  disadvs of using FOR ALL ENTRIES
    2)  what are the disadvs of using INDEXES
    3)    what is the  disadvs of  using  Binary search ..
    4) . how can u do performance tuning ...if u have    more than one SELECT  statements  between ... Loop and Endloop .......
    please answer to these   questions   or  reply me to [email protected] ..
    thanks  in advance ..
    bye

    HI
    <b>1) what are the disadvs of using FOR ALL ENTRIES</b>
    if there is no data available for you condition mentioned in the where condition then it will retrive all the data from the database table , which we don't want , but we can solve that easily
    Ways of Performance Tuning
    1.     Selection Criteria
    2.     Select Statements
    •     Select Queries
    •     SQL Interface
    •     Aggregate Functions
    •     For all Entries
    Select Over more than one Internal table
    Selection Criteria
    1.     Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement. 
    2.     Select with selection list.
    Points # 1/2
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
      CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
             SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
    SELECT  CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
      WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
                  SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    Select Statements   Select Queries
    1.     Avoid nested selects
    2.     Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
    3.     When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
    4.     For testing existence , use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit. 
    5.     Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
    Point # 1
    SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
      SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
          WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
      ENDSELECT.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
    SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
        FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
          ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
    Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops  only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
    Point # 2
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
      CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
             SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
    SELECT  CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
      WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
                  SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    Point # 3
    To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields . In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
    Point # 4
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
      UP TO 1 ROWS
      WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
        WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
      EXIT.
    ENDSELECT.
    Point # 5
    If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition you can even use Select Single.
    Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
    Select Statements           contd..  SQL Interface
    1.     Use column updates instead of single-row updates
    to update your database tables.
    2.     For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
    3.     Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
    Point # 1
    SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
      SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
        SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
      UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
    UPDATE SFLIGHT
           SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
    Point # 2
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
      WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
        AND CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
      WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
        AND CARRID = 'LH'
        AND CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    Point # 3
    Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
      BYPASSING BUFFER
      WHERE     SPRSL = 'D'
            AND ARBGB = '00'
            AND MSGNR = '999'.
    The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100  INTO T100_WA
      WHERE     SPRSL = 'D'
            AND ARBGB = '00'
            AND MSGNR = '999'.
    Select Statements       contd…           Aggregate Functions
    •     If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
    Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are  MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
    Consider the following extract.
                Maxno = 0.
                Select * from zflight where airln = ‘LF’ and cntry = ‘IN’.
                 Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
                 Maxno = zflight-fligh.
                Endselect.
    The  above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
    Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = ‘LF’ and cntry = ‘IN’.
    Select Statements    contd…For All Entries
    •     The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
         The plus
    •     Large amount of data
    •     Mixing processing and reading of data
    •     Fast internal reprocessing of data
    •     Fast
         The Minus
    •     Difficult to program/understand
    •     Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
    Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES
    •     Check that data is present in the driver table
    •     Sorting the driver table
    •     Removing duplicates from the driver table
    Consider the following piece of extract
    Loop at int_cntry.
           Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
    where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
    Append int_fligh.
    Endloop.
    The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
    Sort int_cntry by cntry.
    Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
    If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
                Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
                For all entries in int_cntry
                Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
    Endif.
    Select Statements    contd…  Select Over more than one Internal table
    1.     Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
    2.     To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
    3.     Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
    Point # 1
    SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
      WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
            AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
        WHERE   DOMNAME    = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
            AND AS4LOCAL   = 'A'
            AND AS4VERS    = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
            AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
    SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO  DD01V_WA
      WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
            AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
    ENDSELECT
    Point # 2
    SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
      SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
          WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
      ENDSELECT.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
    SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
        FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
          ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
    Point # 3
    SELECT * FROM SPFLI
      INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
      WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
        AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
    SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
        INTO SFLIGHT_WA
        FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
        WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
          AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
          AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
          AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
    SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
        WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
          AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
                         WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
                           AND CONNID = F~CONNID
                           AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
                           AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
          AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
    ENDSELECT.
    1.     Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
    2.     Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But don’t forget to sort your internal table before that.
    3.     A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
    4.     A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
    5.     LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
    6.     Modifying selected components using “ MODIFY itab …TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. “ accelerates the task of updating  a line of an internal table.
    Point # 2
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X‘ BINARY SEARCH.
    IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
    If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
    Point # 3
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
    Point # 5
    LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
    ENDLOOP.
    The above code is much faster than using
    LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
      CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
    ENDLOOP.
    Point # 6
    WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
    MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
    The above code is more optimized as compared to
    WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
    MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
    7.     Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
    8.    If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
    9.    "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to “ LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.”
    10.   “DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES“ accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to “ READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP”.
    11.   "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to “  DO -DELETE-ENDDO”.
    Point # 7
    Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
    e.g,
    LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
      I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
      IF I = 0.
        <WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    The above code works faster as compared to
    LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
      I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
      IF I = 0.
        WA-FLAG = 'X'.
        MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    Point # 8
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
      READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
             WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
        MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
      ELSE.
        INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
      COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
    ENDLOOP.
    SORT ITAB2 BY K.
    COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
    of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
    Point # 9
    APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
    This is more optimized as compared to
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
      APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
    ENDLOOP.
    Point # 10
    DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
    This is much more optimized as compared to
    READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
    LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
      IF WA = PREV_LINE.
        DELETE ITAB.
      ELSE.
        PREV_LINE = WA.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    Point # 11
    DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
    This is much more optimized as compared to
    DO 101 TIMES.
      DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
    ENDDO.
    12.   Copying internal tables by using “ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ]” as compared to “LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP”.
    13.   Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
    Point # 12
    ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
    This is much more optimized as compared to
    REFRESH ITAB2.
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
      APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
    ENDLOOP.
    Point # 13
    “SORT ITAB BY K.” makes the program runs faster as compared to “SORT ITAB.”
    Internal Tables         contd…
    Hashed and Sorted tables
    1.     For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
    2.      For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
    Hashed And Sorted Tables
    Point # 1
    Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
    DO 250 TIMES.
      N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
      READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
      ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
    DO 250 TIMES.
      N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
      READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
      ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    Point # 2
    Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
    LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
    ENDLOOP.
    This runs faster as compared to
    LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
    ENDLOOP.

  • SD Flow program using For all entries.

    using simple ALV grid: I have the urgent requirement of changing the following program using 'For all entries' instead of joins and I should not use 'TABLES' -- For top-of-page I need to get dynamic fields like if I select company code in the selection screen then I need to get 'This report is base on COMPANY CODE'.
    This program is about sales flow where i shud get only those records that have ebeln in vbak, delivery, invoice.
    The original program is as follows:
    *& Report  ZSD_DOCU_FLOW                                               *
    REPORT  zsd_docu_flow  NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING                    .
    * Program     : ZCOS_SALES                                           *
    * Dev. Class  :  ZSD
    * Functional  :
    * Created on  :                                                        *
    * Project     :
    * CR Number   :
    * Transaction :  ZSDCSUT                                               *
    * Description :   * Sales document life cylce for given customer
    *                  to declaired period displaying the sales document
    *                  details ,with relevant del details and corresponding
    *                  Invocie Details
    *-----------     Tables Declaration      -----------*
    TABLES: vbak,vbap,vbfa,kna1,vbrk,vbrp,likp,lips,t001.
    TYPE-POOLS : slis.
    *-----------    Internal Tables Declaration      -----------*
    *      Internal Table for Sales Order data                   *
    DATA: BEGIN OF it_so OCCURS 0,
            vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,
            kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,
            posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
            matnr LIKE vbap-matnr,
            kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng,
            netwr LIKE vbap-netwr,
         END OF it_so.
    *      Internal Table for Delivery Order data                   *
    DATA: BEGIN OF it_del OCCURS 0,
            delnum  LIKE likp-vbeln,
            lfdat LIKE likp-lfdat,
            delitem LIKE lips-posnr,
            lfimg LIKE lips-lfimg,
          END OF it_del.
    *      Internal Table for Invoice data                          *
    DATA: BEGIN OF  it_inv OCCURS 0,
            invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln,
            invitem LIKE vbrp-posnr,
            fkimg LIKE vbrp-fkimg,
            amount LIKE vbrp-netwr,
         END OF it_inv.
    *      Internal Table for Final data                            *
    DATA: BEGIN OF it_final OCCURS 0,
            vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,
            posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
            kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,
            name LIKE kna1-name1,
            matnr LIKE vbap-matnr,
            kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng,
            netwr LIKE vbap-netwr,
            delnum  LIKE likp-vbeln,
            lfdat LIKE likp-lfdat,
            delitem LIKE lips-posnr,
            lfimg LIKE lips-lfimg,
            invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln,
            invitem LIKE vbrp-posnr,
            fkimg LIKE vbrp-fkimg,
            amount LIKE vbrp-netwr,
         END OF it_final.
    *-----------    Variables Declaration      -----------*
    DATA: v_name LIKE kna1-kunnr," variable for customer name
          v_delnum LIKE likp-vbeln," variable for delivery number
          v_invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln." variable for invoce number
    DATA : ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
           it_fcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv ,
           wa_fcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
           lh TYPE slis_t_listheader,
           ls TYPE slis_listheader,
           it_events TYPE slis_t_event  ,
           ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event ,
           i_sort     TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
           w_var TYPE i.
    DATA : l_date(10).
    DATA : l_date1(20).
    DATA : l_repid LIKE trdir-name.
    l_repid = 'ZSD_DOCU_FLOW1'.
    *-----------    Select-options & parameters Declaration  ---*
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
    PARAMETERS: p_bukrs LIKE vbak-bukrs_vf,
                 p_vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg,
                p_vtweg LIKE vbak-vtweg,
                p_spart LIKE vbak-spart.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr,
                    s_audat FOR vbak-audat.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
    *----------- AT SELECTION-SCREEN  --------------------------*
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM  t001 INTO t001
                                WHERE bukrs = p_bukrs.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Company Code'.
      ENDIF.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
                              WHERE vkorg = p_vkorg.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Sales Organization'.
      ENDIF.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
                                WHERE vtweg = p_vtweg.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid distribution channel'.
      ENDIF.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
                                WHERE spart = p_spart.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Division'.
      ENDIF.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM kna1 INTO kna1
                                WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Customer Number'.
      ENDIF.
    *----------- START-OF-SELECTION-----------------------------*
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      ls-typ = 'H'.
      ls-info = 'Sales Document Flow'.
      APPEND ls TO lh.
      ls-typ = 'S'.
      WRITE: sy-datum TO l_date USING EDIT MASK '__/__/____'.
      CONCATENATE 'DATE :' l_date INTO l_date1 SEPARATED BY space.
      ls-info = l_date1.
      APPEND ls TO lh.
      PERFORM field_cat.
      PERFORM t_sort_build USING i_sort.
      PERFORM get-data.
    *----------- END-OF-SELECTION-----------------------------*
    END-OF-SELECTION.
    IF it_final[] IS INITIAL.
        MESSAGE i000(8i) WITH 'No data Found'.
        EXIT.
      ENDIF.
    PERFORM print-data.
    *&      Form  get-data
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    FORM get-data .
    *  Accesing Sales Data
      SELECT a~vbeln a~kunnr b~posnr b~matnr b~kwmeng b~netwr
       INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_so
       FROM vbak AS a INNER JOIN vbap AS b
                             ON a~vbeln = b~vbeln
                              WHERE a~bukrs_vf = p_bukrs
                                 AND a~vkorg = p_vkorg
                                 AND  a~vtweg = p_vtweg
                                    AND a~spart = p_spart
                                     AND a~kunnr IN s_kunnr
                                          AND a~audat IN s_audat.
      LOOP AT it_so.
        SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM kna1 INTO v_name
                                         WHERE kunnr = it_so-kunnr.
        SELECT SINGLE vbeln FROM vbfa INTO v_delnum
                                          WHERE vbelv = it_so-vbeln
                                            AND  vbtyp_n = 'J'.
        IF sy-subrc = 0.
          SELECT SINGLE  vbeln FROM vbfa INTO v_invnum
                                WHERE vbelv = v_delnum
                                  AND  vbtyp_n = 'M'.
        ENDIF.
        MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_so TO it_final.
        it_final-name = v_name.
        it_final-delnum = v_delnum.
        it_final-invnum = v_invnum.
        APPEND it_final.
        CLEAR it_final.
        CLEAR v_delnum.
        CLEAR v_invnum.
      ENDLOOP.
      LOOP AT it_final.
        IF it_final-delnum NE ' '.
    * Reading Del Data.
          SELECT SINGLE  a~vbeln  a~lfdat b~posnr b~lfimg   INTO
                    (it_del-delnum, it_del-lfdat, it_del-delitem,
                     it_del-lfimg ) FROM
                        likp AS a INNER JOIN lips AS b ON a~vbeln = b~vbeln
                                   WHERE a~vbeln = it_final-delnum
                                   AND b~posnr = it_final-posnr.
          MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_del TO it_final.
          MODIFY it_final.
        ENDIF.
        IF it_final-invnum NE ' '.
    * Reading Invoice Data.
          SELECT SINGLE vbeln posnr fkimg netwr INTO
         (it_inv-invnum, it_inv-invitem, it_inv-fkimg, it_inv-amount )
                       FROM vbrp  WHERE vbeln = it_final-invnum
                                  AND   posnr = it_final-posnr.
          MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_inv TO it_final.
          MODIFY it_final.
        ENDIF.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    " get-data
    *&      Form  print-data
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    FORM print-data .
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
      EXPORTING
    *     I_INTERFACE_CHECK                 = ' '
    *     I_BYPASSING_BUFFER                = ' '
    *     I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                   = ' '
         i_callback_program                = l_repid
    *     I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET          = ' '
    *     I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = ' '
         i_callback_top_of_page            = 'TOP'
    *     I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE       = ' '
    *     I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST       = ' '
    *     I_STRUCTURE_NAME                  =
    *     I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = ' '
    *     I_GRID_TITLE                      =
    *     I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
    *     IS_LAYOUT                         =
         it_fieldcat                       = it_fcat
    *     IT_EXCLUDING                      =
    *     IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
         IT_SORT                           = i_sort[]
    *     IT_FILTER                         =
    *     IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
    *     I_DEFAULT                         = 'X'
    *     I_SAVE                            = ' '
    *     IS_VARIANT                        =
    *     IT_EVENTS                         =
    *     IT_EVENT_EXIT                     =
    *     IS_PRINT                          =
    *     IS_REPREP_ID                      =
    *     I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN             = 0
    *     I_SCREEN_START_LINE               = 0
    *     I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN               = 0
    *     I_SCREEN_END_LINE                 = 0
    *     IT_ALV_GRAPHICS                   =
    *     IT_HYPERLINK                      =
    *     IT_ADD_FIELDCAT                   =
    *     IT_EXCEPT_QINFO                   =
    *     I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP                 =
    *     I_HTML_HEIGHT_END                 =
    *   IMPORTING
    *     E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           =
    *     ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =
        TABLES
          t_outtab                          = it_final.
    *   EXCEPTIONS
    *     PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
    *     OTHERS                            = 2
    *  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    *         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    *  ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " print-data
    *&      Form  field_cat
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    FORM field_cat .
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
      wa_fcat-key = 'X'.
      wa_fcat-ref_fieldname = 'VBELN'.
      wa_fcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Order NO'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
      wa_fcat-ref_fieldname = 'POSNR'.
      wa_fcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAP'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'SalesItemNO'.
      wa_fcat-fix_column = 'X'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'CUSTNUM'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'NAME'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'CUSTNAME'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'MATNUM'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'KWMENG'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Quantity'.
      wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'NETWR'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Value'.
      wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'DELNUM'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DeloveryNum'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'DELITEM'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelItemNO'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'LFDAT'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelDate'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'LFIMG'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelQuantity'.
      wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'INVNUM'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'InvoiceNum'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'INVITEM'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'InvoiceItem'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'FKIMG'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'INVQuantity'.
      wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
      wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
      wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
      wa_fcat-fieldname = 'AMOUNT'.
      wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'INVvalue'.
      wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
      APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR wa_fcat.
      ADD 1 TO w_var.
    ENDFORM.     " field_cat
    *&      Form  top
    *       text
    FORM t_sort_build USING l_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
      DATA: ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
      ls_sort-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
      ls_sort-spos      = 1.
      ls_sort-up        = 'X'.
      ls_sort-subtot    = 'X'.
      APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
      ls_sort-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
      ls_sort-spos      = 2.
      ls_sort-up        = 'X'.
      APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
    ENDFORM.                    "t_sort_bui
    FORM top.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
        EXPORTING
          it_list_commentary       = lh
    *   I_LOGO                   =
    *   I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
    ENDFORM.                    "TOP
    ===========================================================================
    I have started the new program but i have trouble with the final internal table. Since i'm using For all entries I have declared internal tables for each table. My incomplete new program is as follows(not sure if the logic is correct till what I have coded):
    *& Report  Z_SDFLOW                                                    *
    REPORT  Z_SDFLOW  NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
    ********* TABLES TO BE USED ***********************
    **** VBAK - SALES DOCUMENT HEADER
    * VBAP - SALES ITEM
    * VBFA - SALES DOCUMENT FLOW
    * KNA1- CUSTOMER MASTER
    * VBRK - BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER
    * VBRP - BLLING DOCUMENT ITEM
    * LIKP - DELIVERY HEADER
    * LIPS - DELIVERY ITEM
    * TOO1 - COMPANY CODES
    * SLIS.
    TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
    ** STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS ********
    **STRUCTURE FOR ENQUIRY.
    **STRUCTURE FOR QUOTATION.
    **STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER HEADER- VBAK.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAK,
    VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,     "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
    KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,     " SOLD-TO-PARTY
    END OF XT_VBAK.
    **STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER  ITEM-VBAP
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAP,
    POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,     " SALES ITEM NUMBER
    MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,     " MATERIAL NUMBER
    KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,   " CUMMULATIVE ORDER QUANTITY IN SALES UNITS
    NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,     " NET VALUE OF THE ORDER ITEM
    END OF XT_VBAP.
    ** STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY HEADER -LIKP
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIKP,
    DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,           "DELIVERY DOCUMENT NUMBER
    LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,           " DELIVERY DATE
    END OF XT_LIKP.
    **STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY ITEM - LIPS
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIPS,
    DELPOSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR,           " DELIVERY ITEM NUMBER
    LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,           " ACTUAL QUANTITY DELIVERED
    END OF XT_LIPS.
    **STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER -VBRK
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRK,
    INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,          "BILLING DOCUMENT NUMBER
    END OF XT_VBRK.
    **STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT ITEM - VBRP
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRP,
    INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,          "BILLING ITEM NUMBER
    FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,          "ACTUAL INVOICED QUANTITY
    INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,          "NET VALUE OF THE BILLING ITEM
    END OF XT_VBRP.
    **STRUCTURE FOR FINAL INTERNAL TABLE.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_FINAL,
    VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
    DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
    INVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
    KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
    POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
    DELPOSNT TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
    INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
    MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
    KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,
    NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,
    INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
    LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,
    LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
    FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
    NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,
    END OF XT_FINAL.
    **DATA DECLARATIONS
    DATA: V_NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,  "#EC *
          V_DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
          V_INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
          V_BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS,    "COMPANY CODE "#EC *
          V_AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
          V_VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
          V_VKGRP TYPE VBAK-VKGRP,
          V_SPART TYPE VBAK-SPART.
    **INTERNAL TABLE DECLARATIONS
    DATA: IT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAK,
          WA_VBAK TYPE XT_VBAK,
          IT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAP,
          WA_VBAP TYPE XT_VBAP,
          IT_LIKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIKP,
          WA_LIKP TYPE XT_LIKP,
          IT_LIPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIPS,
          WA_LIPS TYPE XT_LIPS,
          IT_VBRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRK,
          WA_VBRK TYPE XT_VBRK,
          IT_VBRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRP,
          WA_VBRP TYPE XT_VBRP,
          IT_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_FINAL,
          WA_FINAL TYPE XT_FINAL.
    **ALV DECLARATIONS
    DATA: IT_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          WA_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          IT_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
          WA_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
          IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
          WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
          IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
          IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: S_BUKRS FOR V_BUKRS NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION,
                    S_VBELN FOR WA_VBAK-VBELN,  "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
                    S_KUNNR FOR WA_VBAK-KUNNR,  "SOLD-TO-PARTY
                    S_AUDAT FOR V_AUDAT,      "SALES DOCUMENT DATE
                    S_VKORG FOR V_VKORG,      "SALES ORGANISATION
                    S_VKGRP FOR V_VKGRP,      "SALES GROUP
                    S_SPART FOR V_SPART.      "DIVISION
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
    *****************SCREEN VALIDATION***************
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
    SELECT SINGLE BUKRS FROM T001 INTO V_BUKRS WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID COMPANY CODE'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE VBELN FROM VBAK INTO
              CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER VALID SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBAK INTO
              CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID CUSTOMER NUMBER'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE AUDAT FROM VBAK INTO V_AUDAT WHERE AUDAT IN S_AUDAT."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DOCUMENT DATE'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE VKORG FROM VBAK INTO V_VKORG WHERE VKORG IN S_VKORG."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES ORGANISATION'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE VKGRP FROM VBAK INTO V_VKGRP WHERE VKGRP IN S_VKGRP."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES GROUP'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE SPART FROM VBAK INTO V_SPART WHERE SPART IN S_SPART."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DIVISION'.
    ENDIF.
    PERFORM GET_DATA.
    *&      Form  GET_DATA
    FORM GET_DATA .
    SELECT VBELN KUNNR
            INTO TABLE IT_VBAK
            FROM VBAK
            WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
    *        BUKRS_VF IN S_BUKRS AND
    *        VKORG IN S_VKORG AND
    *        VKGRP IN S_VKGRP AND
    *        SPART IN S_SPART AND
    *        KUNNR IN S_KUNNR AND
    *        AUDAT IN S_AUDAT.
    IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT POSNR MATNR KWMENG NETWR
            INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
            FROM VBAP
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
            WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT VBELN LFDAT
            INTO TABLE IT_LIKP
            FROM LIKP
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
            WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT POSNR LFIMG
            INTO TABLE IT_LIPS
            FROM LIPS
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAP
            WHERE POSNR = IT_VBAP-POSNR.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_LIKP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT VBELN
            INTO TABLE IT_VBRK
            FROM VBRK
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIKP
            WHERE VBELN = IT_LIKP-DELVBELN.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_LIPS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT POSNR FKIMG NETWR
            INTO TABLE IT_VBRP
            FROM VBRP
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS
            WHERE POSNR = IT_LIPS-DELPOSNR.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " GET_DATA
    Edited by: srk s on Jan 29, 2008 7:33 PM
    Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Jan 29, 2008 9:49 AM

    Hi Satish,
    I have started the new program but i have trouble with the final internal table. Since i'm using For all entries, I have declared internal tables for each table. My incomplete new program is as follows(not sure if the logic is correct till what I have coded):
    *& Report  Z_SDFLOW                                                    *
    REPORT  Z_SDFLOW  NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
    ********* TABLES TO BE USED ***********************
    **** VBAK - SALES DOCUMENT HEADER
    * VBAP - SALES ITEM
    * VBFA - SALES DOCUMENT FLOW
    * KNA1- CUSTOMER MASTER
    * VBRK - BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER
    * VBRP - BLLING DOCUMENT ITEM
    * LIKP - DELIVERY HEADER
    * LIPS - DELIVERY ITEM
    * TOO1 - COMPANY CODES
    * SLIS.
    TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
    ** STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS ********
    **STRUCTURE FOR ENQUIRY.
    **STRUCTURE FOR QUOTATION.
    **STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER HEADER- VBAK.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAK,
    VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,     "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
    KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,     " SOLD-TO-PARTY
    END OF XT_VBAK.
    **STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER  ITEM-VBAP
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAP,
    POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,     " SALES ITEM NUMBER
    MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,     " MATERIAL NUMBER
    KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,   " CUMMULATIVE ORDER QUANTITY IN SALES UNITS
    NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,     " NET VALUE OF THE ORDER ITEM
    END OF XT_VBAP.
    ** STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY HEADER -LIKP
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIKP,
    DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,           "DELIVERY DOCUMENT NUMBER
    LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,           " DELIVERY DATE
    END OF XT_LIKP.
    **STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY ITEM - LIPS
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIPS,
    DELPOSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR,           " DELIVERY ITEM NUMBER
    LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,           " ACTUAL QUANTITY DELIVERED
    END OF XT_LIPS.
    **STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER -VBRK
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRK,
    INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,          "BILLING DOCUMENT NUMBER
    END OF XT_VBRK.
    **STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT ITEM - VBRP
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRP,
    INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,          "BILLING ITEM NUMBER
    FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,          "ACTUAL INVOICED QUANTITY
    INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,          "NET VALUE OF THE BILLING ITEM
    END OF XT_VBRP.
    **STRUCTURE FOR FINAL INTERNAL TABLE.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_FINAL,
    VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
    DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
    INVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
    KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
    POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
    DELPOSNT TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
    INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
    MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
    KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,
    NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,
    INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
    LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,
    LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
    FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
    NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,
    END OF XT_FINAL.
    **DATA DECLARATIONS
    DATA: V_NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,  "#EC *
          V_DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
          V_INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
          V_BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS,    "COMPANY CODE "#EC *
          V_AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
          V_VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
          V_VKGRP TYPE VBAK-VKGRP,
          V_SPART TYPE VBAK-SPART.
    **INTERNAL TABLE DECLARATIONS
    DATA: IT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAK,
          WA_VBAK TYPE XT_VBAK,
          IT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAP,
          WA_VBAP TYPE XT_VBAP,
          IT_LIKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIKP,
          WA_LIKP TYPE XT_LIKP,
          IT_LIPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIPS,
          WA_LIPS TYPE XT_LIPS,
          IT_VBRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRK,
          WA_VBRK TYPE XT_VBRK,
          IT_VBRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRP,
          WA_VBRP TYPE XT_VBRP,
          IT_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_FINAL,
          WA_FINAL TYPE XT_FINAL.
    **ALV DECLARATIONS
    DATA: IT_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          WA_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          IT_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
          WA_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
          IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
          WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
          IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
          IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: S_BUKRS FOR V_BUKRS NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION,
                    S_VBELN FOR WA_VBAK-VBELN,  "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
                    S_KUNNR FOR WA_VBAK-KUNNR,  "SOLD-TO-PARTY
                    S_AUDAT FOR V_AUDAT,      "SALES DOCUMENT DATE
                    S_VKORG FOR V_VKORG,      "SALES ORGANISATION
                    S_VKGRP FOR V_VKGRP,      "SALES GROUP
                    S_SPART FOR V_SPART.      "DIVISION
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
    *****************SCREEN VALIDATION***************
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
    SELECT SINGLE BUKRS FROM T001 INTO V_BUKRS WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID COMPANY CODE'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE VBELN FROM VBAK INTO
              CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER VALID SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBAK INTO
              CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID CUSTOMER NUMBER'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE AUDAT FROM VBAK INTO V_AUDAT WHERE AUDAT IN S_AUDAT."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DOCUMENT DATE'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE VKORG FROM VBAK INTO V_VKORG WHERE VKORG IN S_VKORG."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES ORGANISATION'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE VKGRP FROM VBAK INTO V_VKGRP WHERE VKGRP IN S_VKGRP."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES GROUP'.
    ENDIF.
    SELECT SINGLE SPART FROM VBAK INTO V_SPART WHERE SPART IN S_SPART."#EC *
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DIVISION'.
    ENDIF.
    PERFORM GET_DATA.
    *&      Form  GET_DATA
    FORM GET_DATA .
    SELECT VBELN KUNNR
            INTO TABLE IT_VBAK
            FROM VBAK
            WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
    *        BUKRS_VF IN S_BUKRS AND
    *        VKORG IN S_VKORG AND
    *        VKGRP IN S_VKGRP AND
    *        SPART IN S_SPART AND
    *        KUNNR IN S_KUNNR AND
    *        AUDAT IN S_AUDAT.
    IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT POSNR MATNR KWMENG NETWR
            INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
            FROM VBAP
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
            WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT VBELN LFDAT
            INTO TABLE IT_LIKP
            FROM LIKP
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
            WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT POSNR LFIMG
            INTO TABLE IT_LIPS
            FROM LIPS
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAP
            WHERE POSNR = IT_VBAP-POSNR.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_LIKP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT VBELN
            INTO TABLE IT_VBRK
            FROM VBRK
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIKP
            WHERE VBELN = IT_LIKP-DELVBELN.
    ENDIF.
    IF IT_LIPS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT POSNR FKIMG NETWR
            INTO TABLE IT_VBRP
            FROM VBRP
            FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS
            WHERE POSNR = IT_LIPS-DELPOSNR.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " GET_DATA
    Code Formatted by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Jan 29, 2008 9:48 AM

  • For All Entries is NOT better than INNER JOIN in most cases

    I quote from Siegfried Boes' excellent post here: Will writing an inner join be better or creating a view?
    For all the FOR ALL ENTRIES lovers ... there is no proof for these reappearing recommendation.
    There is nearly nobody who receives forum points, who recommends FOR ALL ENTRIES instead of Joins. What is the reason ???
    It is easier to prove the opposite. A Join is a nested loop inside the database, a FOR ALL ENTRIES is partly outside of the database. FOR ALL ENTRIES works in blocks, joins on totals.
    FOR ALL ENTRIES are not recommded on really large tables, because the chances are too high that
    too many records are transferred.
    People prefer FOR ALL ENTRIES, because JOINs are not so easy to understand. Joins can go wrong, but with a bit of understanding they can be fixed.
    Some Joins are slow and can not be fixed, but then the FOR ALL ENTRIES would be extremely slow.
    There are several kinds of views:
    - projection views, i.e. only one table involved just fields reduced
    - join views, several tables, joins conditions stored in dictionary
    - materialized views, here the joined data are actually stored in the database. Storing and synchronisation has to be done manually.
    Only the last one creates real overhead. It should be the exception.
    Join Views and Joins are nearly identical. The view is better for reuse. The join is better in complicated, becuase if the access goes wrong, it can often be fixed by adding a hint. Hints can not be added to views.
    Abraham Bukit  points out:
    If it is cluster table, (you can't use join). If it is buffered table, I would also say avoid join.
    If they all are transaction table which are not buffered and are not cluster tables.  
    He further supports Siegfried's statement that FAE is easier to undestand than INNER JOINs.
    Thomas Zloch says, regarding buffered tables:
    At least think twice, maybe compare runtimes if in doubt. 
    So, unless someone has some EVIDENCE that FOR ALL ENTRIES is better, I don't think we want to see this discussed further.
    Kind regards
    Matt

    To give food for thought here's an example I  gave in a thread:
    If you have a statement like
    SELECT ... FOR ALL ENTRIES IN FAE_itab WHERE f = FAE_itab-f.
    SAP sends it to the database depending how the parameter rsdb/prefer_union_all is set:
    rsdb/prefer_union_all = 0 =>
    SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[1]-f
              OR    f = FAE_itab[2]-f
              OR    f = FAE_itab[N]-f
    You have some influence  of the generated statement type: Instead of OR'ed fields an IN list can be used
    if you have only a single coulmn N to compare:
    rsdb/prefer_in_itab_opt parameter:
    SELECT ... WHERE f IN (itab[1]-f, itab[2]-f, ..., itab[N]-f)
    rsdb/prefer_union_all = 1 =>
    SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[1]-f
    UNION ALL SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[2]-f
    UNION ALL SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[N]-f
    see: Note 48230 - Parameters for the SELECT ... FOR ALL ENTRIES statement
    As you can see for the 2nd parameter several statements are generated and combined with a UNION ALL,
    the first setting generates statements with OR's (or uses IN  if possible) for the entries in FAE_itab.
    I give you a little example here (my parameters are set in a way that the OR's are translated to IN lists; i traced the execution in ST05)
    Select myid into table t_tabcount from mydbtable
      for all entries in t_table    " 484 entries
        where myid = t_table-myid .
    ST05 trace:
    |Transaction SEU_INT|Work process no 0|Proc.type  DIA|Client  200|User |
    |Duration |Obj. name |Op.    |Recs.|RC    |Statement|
    | 640|mydbtable |PREPARE|   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( :A0 , :A1 , :A2 , :A3 , :A4 ) AND "myid" = :A5|
    | 2|mydbtable |OPEN   |   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
    | 2.536|mydbtable |FETCH  |    0|  1403|   |
    | 3|mydbtable |REOPEN |   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
    | 118|mydbtable |FETCH  |  0|  |
    | 2|mydbtable |REOPEN |  |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ) AND "myid" = 72     |
    | 3|mydbtable |REOPEN |  |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 475 , 476 , 477 , 478 , 479 ) AND "myid" = 72  |
    | 94|mydbtable |FETCH  | 0| 1403|   |
    | 2|mydbtable |REOPEN |   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 480 , 481 , 482 , 483 , 484 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
    You see the IN list contained 5 entries each , wich made up about 97 statements for all 484 entries.
    For every statment you have a single fetch operation wich means a separate access to the database.
    If you would replace the FAE with a join you would only have one fetch to the database.
    With the example above we can derive these observations:
    1. From database point of view these settings kill performance when you access a big table and/or have a lot of entries or columns in your FAE_itab. Furthermore, you hide information what data you will access
    at all and thus you block the database from creating a more efficient execution plan because it DOESN'T KNOW wich data you will select in the next step. I.e. it may be more efficient to scan the table in one shot instead of having many index accesses - but the database can make this decision only if it can examine ONE statement that has ALL the information of what data to retrieve.
    2. A second impact is that with every statement execution you trigger the allocation of database resources
    wich will contribute to the overhead described above.
    Said that, FAE  can never be a replacement for joining big tables (think of having a table with thousands of records in a FAE table )
    Edited by: kishan P on Nov 2, 2010 2:16 PM - Format Fixed

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