Performance tuning tools
hi Gurus,
Sorry to disturb u, have a big trouble with performance tuning.
I m working on performance tuning part for a project and i have got the w
they jus give me the whole report about the performance releated isses at all levels so everthing is there(repert is Based on Production ) but now after going through this report wot to do and where to start cos i only got access to Test client and no access to development cleint first things and than the major problem they are facing is that when they run report in a Test cleint performance is ok but when they run reports in a Production then system performance is really poor, so they want to know the reason for that as well.
as far as i understand is that for performance in prod system i should have acces to the system first and thean check the database there,so the thing is that can u plz tell me that how to check the database and how to run whole system report on that system as well which gives me complete report for the whole system performance including OS level, DB level,And than SAP systme level,they have some of this kind of tool here to use that but dont kknow which 1 is that and how to use that.
waiting for reply.
thanks In advance.
regards
Amit
Hi Dash,
thanks for quick reply.
when i go and check the report in ST02 so there Hit Ratio is 99.94%, but query running time is significantly or i should say more than 3 times in Production system, so dont know where the problem is.
Cos i m getting slow performance in a Prod system so dont know that how to start analysis on that systme cos i dont have acess to Prod system, so plz and other
commment on this ll be appriciated.
thanks
regards
Amit
Similar Messages
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Oracle 10g performance tuning tools
hi,
can anyone please suggest me any oracle database tuning tool to use for improving the performance of the database?(oracle 10g)Hi,
Do you want a tuning tool that does not require the user to have in-depth Oracle knowledge? If so, try here:
http://images.google.com/images?&q=ouija+board&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi
Seriously, I like to use AWR and STATSPACK reports, and there are some freeware tools to help analyze them, one that I sponsor:
http://www.statspackanalyzer.com
For online tools, Oracle SQL Developer is a great way to get started, as-is the Oracle performance pack:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/database/sql_developer/index.html
For third-party tuning tools, look at Confio, quite good:
http://www.confio.com/
Hope this helps. . .
Don Burleson
Oracle Press author
Author of “Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference”
http://www.dba-oracle.com/bp/s_oracle_tuning_book.htm -
Privilleges for performance tuning
can we assign any specific privilleges to DBA for the performance tuning.
i dont want to give sysdba and sysopr privilleges to DBA.The question should be why there is need to tune anything in Oracle database. What is the problem, have you defined the problem in a very clear manner ? Is there anything which is called problem or it is something other one ? What performance tuning tool you are going to use and why ?
Performance tuning is only two words, but it is very big topic; a topic on which 100 books / blogs have been written and still writing going on.
What and why are you trying to tune and what ORA you got ? As such there is no ready made role in oracle which says something like "PT_ROLE". We just issue the sql to the dictionary objects and as and when we gets privileges related error, we provides select on those sys objects to user; if he really needs though.
Regards
Girish Sharma -
Which tool is used for Oracle 11g performance tuning?
Hi all
I used statspack for 9i's performance tuning.
But with 11g R2 now I want to know which way are you using to do performance tuning?
Statspack? OSW? RDA? ADDM? Or other ways?
Thank you.schavali wrote:
I would start with Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) reports to identify the bottleneck
MOS Doc 390374.1 - Oracle Performance Diagnostic Guide (OPDG)
MOS Doc 748642.1 - What is AWR( Automatic workload repository ) and How to generate the AWR report?
HTH
SriniThanks for your answer.
To read the MOS documents I need a Oracle Customer ID , is that right ?
(Where to get that ID ? Our company bought Oracle 10g without any Customer IDs in it )
Best Wishes. -
Performance tuning of BPEL processes in SOA Suite 11g
Hi,
We are working with a customer for performance tuning of SOA Suite 11g, one of the areas is to tune the BPEL processes. I am new to this and started out with stress testing Hello World process using SOAPUI tool. I would like help with the below topics -
1. How do I interpret the statistics collected during stress testing? Do we have any benchmark set that can indicate that the performance is ok.
2. Do we need to run stress tests for every BPEL process deployed?
2. Is there any performance tuning strategy documentation available? Or can anybody share his/her experiences to guide me?
Thanks in advance!
Sritama1. How do I interpret the statistics collected during stress testing? Do we have any benchmark set that can indicate that the performance is ok.
You need
pay attention to:
java heap usage vs java heap capacity
java eden usage vs java eden capacity
JDBC pool initial connections vs JDBC pool capacity connections
if you are using linux: top
if you are using aix: topas
2. Do we need to run stress tests for every BPEL process deployed?
yes, you need test each BPEL. You can use "Jmeter" tool.
Download Jmeter from here: Apache JMeter - Apache JMeter™
Other tools:
jstat
jstack
jps -v
Enterprise Manager
WebLogic Console
VisualVM
JRockit Mission Control
3. Is there any performance tuning strategy documentation available? Or can anybody share his/her experiences to guide me?
I recommend "Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook" http://www.amazon.com/Oracle-Suite-Performance-Tuning-Cookbook/dp/1849688842/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1378482031&sr=8-1&keywords=oracle+soa+suite+11g+performance+tuning+cookbook -
Performance tuning related issues
hi experts
i am new to performance tuning application. can any one share some stuff(bw3.5& bi7)related to the concern area.send any relavent docs to my id: [email protected] .
thanks in advance
regards
gavaskar
[email protected]hi Gavaskar,
check this, you can download lot of performance materials
Business Intelligence Performance Tuning [original link is broken]
and e-learning -> intermediate course and advance course
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/developerareas/bi?rid=/webcontent/uuid/fe5b0b5e-0501-0010-cd88-c871915ec3bf [original link is broken]
e.g
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/media/uuid/10b589ad-0701-0010-0299-e5c282b7aaad
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/media/uuid/d9fd84ad-0701-0010-d9a5-ba726caa585d
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/media/uuid/8e6183ad-0701-0010-e083-9ab1c6afe6f2
performance tools in bw 3.5
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/media/uuid/07a4f070-0701-0010-3b91-a6bf7644c98f
(here also you can download the presentation by righ click the disk drive icon)
hope this helps. -
hi,
I have to do perofrmance for one program, it is taking 67000 secs in back ground for execution and 1000 secs for some varints .It is an ALV report.
please suggest me how to proced to change the code.Performance tuning for Data Selection Statement
<b>http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm</b>Debugger
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
Run Time Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617cafe68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
SQL trace
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d1/801f7c454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
CATT - Computer Aided Testing Too
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b3/410b37233f7c6fe10000009b38f936/frameset.htm
Test Workbench
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a8/157235d0fa8742e10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
Coverage Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c7/af9a79061a11d4b3d4080009b43351/content.htm
Runtime Monitor
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b5/fa121cc15911d5993d00508b6b8b11/content.htm
Memory Inspector
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a2/e5fc84cc87964cb2c29f584152d74e/content.htm
ECATT - Extended Computer Aided testing tool.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/20/e81c3b84e65e7be10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Just refer to these links...
performance
Performance
Performance Guide
performance issues...
Performance Tuning
Performance issues
performance tuning
performance tuning
You can go to the transaction SE30 to have the runtime analysis of your program.Also try the transaction SCI , which is SAP Code Inspector. -
Hello All,
We have created some reports using Interactive Reporting Studio. The volume of data in that Oracle database are huge and in some tables of the relational database are having above 3-4 crores rows individually. We have created the .oce connection file using the 'Oracle Net' option. Oracle client ver is 10g. We earlier created pivot, chart and report in those .bqy files but had to delete those where-ever possible to decrease the processing time for getting those report generated.
But deleting those from the file and retaining just the result section (the bare minimum part of the file) even not yet helped us out solving the performance issue fully. Still now, in some reports, system gives error message 'Out of Memory' at the time of processing those reports. The memory of the client PCs,wherefrom the reports are being generated are 1 - 1.5 GB. For some reports, even it takes 1-2 hours for saving the results after process. In some cases, the PCs gets hanged at the time of processing. When we extract the query of those reports in sql and run them in TOAD/SQL PLUS, they take not so much time like IR.
Would you please help us out in the aforesaid issue ASAP? Please share your views/tips/suggestions etc in respect of performance tuning for IR. All reply would be highly appreciated.
Regards,
RajSQL + & Toad are tools that send SQL and spool results; IR is a tool that sends a request to the database to run SQL and then fiddles with the results before the user is even told data has been received. You need to minimize the time spent by IR manipulating results into objects the user isn't even asking for.
When a request is made to the database, Hyperion will wait until all of the results have been received. Once ALL of the results have been received, then IR will make multiple passes to apply sorts, filters and computed items existing in the results section. For some unknown reason, those three steps are performed more inefficiently then they would be performed in a table section. Only after all of the computed items have been calculated, all filters applied and all sorts sorted, then IR will start to calculate any reports, charts and pivots. After all that is done, the report stops processing and the data has been "returned"
To increase performance, you need to fine tune your IR Services and your BQY docs. Replicate your DAS on your server - it can only transfer 2g before it dies, restarts and your requested document hangs. You can replicated the DAS multiple times and should do so to make sure there are enough resources available for any concurrent users to make necessary requests and have data delivered to them.
To tune your bqy documents...
1) Your Results section MUST be free of any sorts, filters, or computed items. Create a staging table and put any sorts or local filters there. Move as many of your computed items to your database request line and ask the database to make the calculation (either directly or through stored procedures) so you are not at the mercy of the client machine. Any computed items that cannot be moved to the request line, need to be put on your new staging table.
2) Ask the users to choose filters. Programmatically build dynamic filters based on what the user is looking for. The goal is to cast a net only as big as the user needs so you are not bringing back unnecessary data. Otherwise, you will bring your server and client machines to a grinding halt.
3) Halt any report pagination. Built your reports from their own tables and put a dummy filter on the table that forces 0 rows in the table until the report is invoked. Hyperion will paginate every report BEFORE it even tells the user it has results so this will prevent the user from waiting an hour while 1000s of pages are paginated across multiple reports
4) Halt any object rendering until request. Same as above - create a system programmically for the user to tell the bqy what they want so they are not waiting forever for a pivot and 2 reports to compile and paginate when they want just a chart.
5) Saved compressed documents
6) Unless this document can be run as a job, there should be NO results stored with the document but if you do save results with the document, store the calculations too so you at least don't have to wait for them to pass again.
7) Remove all duplicate images and keep the image file size small.
Hope this helps!
PS: I forgot to mention - aside from results sections, in documents where the results are NOT saved, additional table sections take up very, very, very small bits of file size and, as long as there are not excessively larger images the same is true for Reports, Pivots and Charts. Additionally, the impact of file size only matters when the user is requesting the document. The file size is never an issue when the user is processing the report because it has already been delivered to them and cached (in workspace and in the web client)
Edited by: user10899957 on Feb 10, 2009 6:07 AM -
Hi experts,
Can anybody tell me how to do performance tuning in XI? If any one has document plz give the link.
Regards,
venkyHi,
XI have provided the Performance monitoring options to fine tune the performance in RWB.
Refer
Try performance tuning :
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/70ada5ef-0201-0010-1f8b-c935e444b0ad
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9e/6921e784677d4591053564a8b95e7d/frameset.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/489f5844-0c01-0010-79be-acc3b52250fd
XI Performance Testing Tool
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/70ada5ef-0201-0010-1f8b-c935e444b0ad#search=%22XI%20sizing%20guide%22
/people/sap.user72/blog/2004/11/28/how-robust-is-sap-exchange-infrastructure-xi
XI Performance issues
Thanks
Swarup -
Hi All,
I had given a task to tune oracle 10g database. I am really new in memory tuning although I had some SQL Tuning earlier. My server is in remote location and I can not login to Enterprise Manager GUI. I will be using SQL Developer or PL/SQL Developer for this. My application is web based application.
I have following queries with this respect:
- How should I start... Should I use tkprof or AWR.
- How to enable these tools.
- How to view its reports
- What should I check in these reports
- Will just increasing RAM improves performance or should we also increase Hard Disk?
- What is CPU Cost and I/O?
Please help.
Thanks & Regards.dbdan wrote:
Hi All,
I had given a task to tune oracle 10g database. I am really new in memory tuning although I had some SQL Tuning earlier. My server is in remote location and I can not login to Enterprise Manager GUI. I will be using SQL Developer or PL/SQL Developer for this. My application is web based application.
I have following queries with this respect:
- How should I start... Should I use tkprof or AWR.
- How to enable these tools.
- How to view its reports
- What should I check in these reports
- Will just increasing RAM improves performance or should we also increase Hard Disk?
- What is CPU Cost and I/O?
Please help.
Thanks & Regards.Here is something you might try as a starting point:
Capture the output of the following (to a table, send to Excel, or spool to a file):
SELECT
STAT_NAME,
VALUE
FROM
V$OSSTAT
ORDER BY
STAT_NAME;
SELECT
STAT_NAME,
VALUE
FROM
V$SYS_TIME_MODEL
ORDER BY
STAT_NAME;
SELECT
EVENT,
TOTAL_WAITS,
TOTAL_TIMEOUTS,
TIME_WAITED
FROM
V$SYSTEM_EVENT
WHERE
WAIT_CLASS != 'Idle'
ORDER BY
EVENT;Wait a known amount of time (5 minutes or 10 minutes)
Execute the above SQL statements again.
Subtract the starting values from the ending values, and post the results for any items where the difference is greater than 0. The Performance Tuning Guide (especially the 11g version) will help you understand what each item means.
To repeat what Ed stated, do not randomly change parameters (even if someone claims that they have successfully made the parameter change 100s of times).
You could also try a Statspack report, but it might be better to start with something which produces less than 70 pages of output.
Charles Hooper
IT Manager/Oracle DBA
K&M Machine-Fabricating, Inc. -
Reg: Process Chain, query performance tuning steps
Hi All,
I come across a question like, There is a process chain of 20 processes.out of which 5 processes are completed at the 6th step error occured and it cannot be rectified. I should start the chain again from the 7th step.If i go to a prticular step i can do that particular step, How can i start the entair chain again from step 7.i know that i need to use a function module but i dont know the name of FM. Please somebody help me out.
Please let me know the steps involved in query performance tuning and aggregate tuning.
Thanks & Regards
Omkar.KHi,
Process Chain
Method 1 (when it fails in a step/request)
/people/siegfried.szameitat/blog/2006/02/26/restarting-processchains
How is it possible to restart a process chain at a failed step/request?
Sometimes, it doesn't help to just set a request to green status in order to run the process chain from that step on to the end.
You need to set the failed request/step to green in the database as well as you need to raise the event that will force the process chain to run to the end from the next request/step on.
Therefore you need to open the messages of a failed step by right clicking on it and selecting 'display messages'.
In the opened popup click on the tab 'Chain'.
In a parallel session goto transaction se16 for table rspcprocesslog and display the entries with the following selections:
1. copy the variant from the popup to the variante of table rspcprocesslog
2. copy the instance from the popup to the instance of table rspcprocesslog
3. copy the start date from the popup to the batchdate of table rspcprocesslog
Press F8 to display the entries of table rspcprocesslog.
Now open another session and goto transaction se37. Enter RSPC_PROCESS_FINISH as the name of the function module and run the fm in test mode.
Now copy the entries of table rspcprocesslog to the input parameters of the function module like described as follows:
1. rspcprocesslog-log_id -> i_logid
2. rspcprocesslog-type -> i_type
3. rspcprocesslog-variante -> i_variant
4. rspcprocesslog-instance -> i_instance
5. enter 'G' for parameter i_state (sets the status to green).
Now press F8 to run the fm.
Now the actual process will be set to green and the following process in the chain will be started and the chain can run to the end.
Of course you can also set the state of a specific step in the chain to any other possible value like 'R' = ended with errors, 'F' = finished, 'X' = cancelled ....
Check out the value help on field rspcprocesslog-state in transaction se16 for the possible values.
Query performance tuning
General tips
Using aggregates and compression.
Using less and complex cell definitions if possible.
1. Avoid using too many nav. attr
2. Avoid RKF and CKF
3. Many chars in row.
By using T-codes ST03 or ST03N
Go to transaction ST03 > switch to expert mode > from left side menu > and there in system load history and distribution for a particual day > check query execution time.
/people/andreas.vogel/blog/2007/04/08/statistical-records-part-4-how-to-read-st03n-datasets-from-db-in-nw2004
/people/andreas.vogel/blog/2007/03/16/how-to-read-st03n-datasets-from-db
Try table rsddstats to get the statistics
Using cache memoery will decrease the loading time of the report.
Run reporting agent at night and sending results to email.This will ensure use of OLAP cache. So later report execution will retrieve the result faster from the OLAP cache.
Also try
1. Use different parameters in ST03 to see the two important parameters aggregation ratio and records transferred to F/E to DB selected.
2. Use the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS (Performance of BW infocubes) to see the aggregation ratio for the cube. If the cube does not appear in the list of this report, try to run RSRV checks on the cube and aggregates.
Go to SE38 > Run the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS
It will shown dimension Vs Fact tables Size in percent.If you mean speed of queries on a cube as performance metric of cube,measure query runtime.
3. --- sign is the valuation of the aggregate. You can say -3 is the valuation of the aggregate design and usage. ++ means that its compression is good and access is also more (in effect, performance is good). If you check its compression ratio, it must be good. -- means the compression ratio is not so good and access is also not so good (performance is not so good).The more is the positives...more is useful the aggregate and more it satisfies the number of queries. The greater the number of minus signs, the worse the evaluation of the aggregate. The larger the number of plus signs, the better the evaluation of the aggregate.
if "-----" then it means it just an overhead. Aggregate can potentially be deleted and "+++++" means Aggregate is potentially very useful.
Refer.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/b8/23813b310c4a0ee10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/60/f0fb411e255f24e10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm
4. Run your query in RSRT and run the query in the debug mode. Select "Display Aggregates Found" and "Do not use cache" in the debug mode. This will tell you if it hit any aggregates while running. If it does not show any aggregates, you might want to redesign your aggregates for the query.
Also your query performance can depend upon criteria and since you have given selection only on one infoprovider...just check if you are selecting huge amount of data in the report
Check for the query read mode in RSRT.(whether its A,X or H)..advisable read mode is X.
5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
/people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
Partitions
Databases
Schemas
Buffer Pools
Tablespaces etc
use tool RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE in se38 to check for the corrupt aggregates
If aggregates contain incorrect data, you must regenerate them.
Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
Thanks,
JituK -
From where can I get information or documents how to do performance tuning in SAP CRM?
Hi, Performance Tuning a SAP system is unique in every environment, also there are many area's in SAP to tune even area's outside SAP, eg... your Operating System/Network/Client Machines/Virtual Landscape/Cloud.
I recommend that you engage in a performance testing execise which will identify what area of your SAP Landscape needs tuning, first you need to identify the bottleneck before you can tune it.
The way the question was posed is exactly the same as wanting to fix a car but you have no idea which part of the car to fix...
*LoadRunner is an excellent tool to simulate virtual work load on an SAP environment*
Regards
Sodick25
http://www.2createawebsite.co.za
Edited by: Sodick25 on Aug 15, 2011 11:58 AM
Edited by: Sodick25 on Aug 15, 2011 11:59 AM -
Performance tuning content server
Hi,
I would like to profile my UCM based application. I am using Oracle content server 10g version and has custom java components for my business functionality. I would like to profile this application to identify performance bottlenecks. Is there any profiling tool in market that would get plugged /integrated with oracle content server (UCM 10g)?
What are the general tips for performance tuning custom components?
Thanks in advance
SivaSome information can be found in the following document on Metalink :
Use VisualVM Tools to Troubleshoot UCM and Observe Performance Problems Occurring in Java Virtual Machine (Doc ID 950621.1) -
Capacity planning (performance tuning of WLP 8.1 SP6 application)
Hi Guys,
I have one question regarding the performance tuning of the weblogic portal application (or may be any J2EE application for that matter) :
I understand that there could be lot of performance bottleneck areas e.g
(a) network issues (not enough bandwidth),
(b) bottleneck because of the DBs,
(c) application design/coding
(d) JVM might not have been tuned as per the business requirement of the application
(e) lack of clustering
(f) hardware problems (CPUs, RAMs etc)
Inorder to do the capacity planning for such an enterprise applications, what would be the best starting point?
Is it a good idea to start and profile the application using some profiling tools like OptimizeIt or JProbe? and then analyze the profiling the data and conclusion can be drawn interms of what and where the major bottleneck is into the application and accordingly it can be worked upon.
Or if there is any better and elegant way doing capacity planning?
Thanks for your time.
Regards
JameelHi
id say start with a load tool that simulates average/ peak behavior with varied inputs and exercise your site . then profile if necessary.
Also start with the critical/most used portions of your site.
Its difficult doing the above because unles your migrating noone really knows the expected usage of your site. And its hard for someone to specify acceptable response times.
regards
deepak -
I am looking to compile a list of the major performance tuning techniques that can be implemented in an ABAP program.
Appreciate any feedback
JHI,
chk this.
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/performance.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm
Performance tuning for Data Selection Statement
For all entries
The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of
entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the
length of the WHERE clause.
The plus
Large amount of data
Mixing processing and reading of data
Fast internal reprocessing of data
Fast
The Minus
Difficult to program/understand
Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
Some steps that might make FOR ALL ENTRIES more efficient:
Removing duplicates from the the driver table
Sorting the driver table
If possible, convert the data in the driver table to ranges so a BETWEEN statement is used instead of and OR statement:
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_tab
WHERE mykey >= i_tab-low and
mykey <= i_tab-high.
Nested selects
The plus:
Small amount of data
Mixing processing and reading of data
Easy to code - and understand
The minus:
Large amount of data
when mixed processing isnt needed
Performance killer no. 1
Select using JOINS
The plus
Very large amount of data
Similar to Nested selects - when the accesses are planned by the programmer
In some cases the fastest
Not so memory critical
The minus
Very difficult to program/understand
Mixing processing and reading of data not possible
Use the selection criteria
SELECT * FROM SBOOK.
CHECK: SBOOK-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK
WHERE CARRID = 'LH' AND
CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
Use the aggregated functions
C4A = '000'.
SELECT * FROM T100
WHERE SPRSL = 'D' AND
ARBGB = '00'.
CHECK: T100-MSGNR > C4A.
C4A = T100-MSGNR.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT MAX( MSGNR ) FROM T100 INTO C4A
WHERE SPRSL = 'D' AND
ARBGB = '00'.
Select with view
SELECT * FROM DD01L
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T
WHERE DOMNAME = DD01L-DOMNAME
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'
AND AS4VERS = DD01L-AS4VERS
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT * FROM DD01V
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
Select with index support
SELECT * FROM T100
WHERE ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT * FROM T002.
SELECT * FROM T100
WHERE SPRSL = T002-SPRAS
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
Select Into table
REFRESH X006.
SELECT * FROM T006 INTO X006.
APPEND X006.
ENDSELECT
SELECT * FROM T006 INTO TABLE X006.
Select with selection list
SELECT * FROM DD01L
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
ENDSELECT
SELECT DOMNAME FROM DD01L
INTO DD01L-DOMNAME
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
ENDSELECT
Key access to multiple lines
LOOP AT TAB.
CHECK TAB-K = KVAL.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT TAB WHERE K = KVAL.
ENDLOOP.
Copying internal tables
REFRESH TAB_DEST.
LOOP AT TAB_SRC INTO TAB_DEST.
APPEND TAB_DEST.
ENDLOOP.
TAB_DEST[] = TAB_SRC[].
Modifying a set of lines
LOOP AT TAB.
IF TAB-FLAG IS INITIAL.
TAB-FLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY TAB.
ENDLOOP.
TAB-FLAG = 'X'.
MODIFY TAB TRANSPORTING FLAG
WHERE FLAG IS INITIAL.
Deleting a sequence of lines
DO 101 TIMES.
DELETE TAB_DEST INDEX 450.
ENDDO.
DELETE TAB_DEST FROM 450 TO 550.
Linear search vs. binary
READ TABLE TAB WITH KEY K = 'X'.
READ TABLE TAB WITH KEY K = 'X' BINARY SEARCH.
Comparison of internal tables
DESCRIBE TABLE: TAB1 LINES L1,
TAB2 LINES L2.
IF L1 <> L2.
TAB_DIFFERENT = 'X'.
ELSE.
TAB_DIFFERENT = SPACE.
LOOP AT TAB1.
READ TABLE TAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
IF TAB1 <> TAB2.
TAB_DIFFERENT = 'X'. EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
IF TAB_DIFFERENT = SPACE.
ENDIF.
IF TAB1[] = TAB2[].
ENDIF.
Modify selected components
LOOP AT TAB.
TAB-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY TAB.
ENDLOOP.
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
LOOP AT TAB.
MODIFY TAB FROM WA TRANSPORTING DATE.
ENDLOOP.
Appending two internal tables
LOOP AT TAB_SRC.
APPEND TAB_SRC TO TAB_DEST.
ENDLOOP
APPEND LINES OF TAB_SRC TO TAB_DEST.
Deleting a set of lines
LOOP AT TAB_DEST WHERE K = KVAL.
DELETE TAB_DEST.
ENDLOOP
DELETE TAB_DEST WHERE K = KVAL.
Tools available in SAP to pin-point a performance problem
The runtime analysis (SE30)
SQL Trace (ST05)
Tips and Tricks tool
The performance database
Optimizing the load of the database
Using table buffering
Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably. Note that in some cases a stament can not be used with a buffered table, so when using these staments the buffer will be bypassed. These staments are:
Select DISTINCT
ORDER BY / GROUP BY / HAVING clause
Any WHERE clasuse that contains a subquery or IS NULL expression
JOIN s
A SELECT... FOR UPDATE
If you wnat to explicitly bypass the bufer, use the BYPASS BUFFER addition to the SELECT clause.
Use the ABAP SORT Clause Instead of ORDER BY
The ORDER BY clause is executed on the database server while the ABAP SORT statement is executed on the application server. The datbase server will usually be the bottleneck, so sometimes it is better to move thje sort from the datsbase server to the application server.
If you are not sorting by the primary key ( E.g. using the ORDER BY PRIMARY key statement) but are sorting by another key, it could be better to use the ABAP SORT stament to sort the data in an internal table. Note however that for very large result sets it might not be a feasible solution and you would want to let the datbase server sort it.
Avoid ther SELECT DISTINCT Statement
As with the ORDER BY clause it could be better to avoid using SELECT DISTINCT, if some of the fields are not part of an index. Instead use ABAP SORT + DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES on an internal table, to delete duplciate rows.
Regds
Anver
if hlped pls mark points
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