PL/SQL WITH Clause

Hi Gurus,
I have been trying to find more information regarding the WITH CLAUSE, but most of the info I find is related to Forums. Do you know where i could find Oracle specific documentation on this? I really like using that clause, but i have noticed some drastic performance differences with it compared to the same query run outside of the WITH CLAUSE.
Just wanted to find some documentation on it and can't seem to find anything.
As always greatly appreciate the info/feedback.
  Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bi
  PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
  CORE     10.2.0.3.0     Production
  TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
  NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - ProductionThanks,
S

Here it goes:
Using With Clause:
11g
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10578/tdpdw_sql.htm#TDPDW0073
10g
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14223/aggreg.htm#sthref1670
subquery_factoring_clause:
11g
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10592/statements_10002.htm#SQLRF01702
10g
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_10002.htm#SQLRF01702
Edited by: fsitja on Apr 15, 2010 5:14 PM

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    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Steve Barnes" <DHS9126dhs.state.il.us>
    To: <danieleam.es>; <kamranaminyahoo.com>
    Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 1:55 PM
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    For the archives, go to: http://lists.xpedior.com/forte-users and use
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  • OPEN CURSOR using a WITH clause in the select query

    Hi,
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    Ideally this works in most of the cases that I have tried earlier. However, in the current case I am using a WITH clause in my query to get the results.
    I need help in understanding if the above mentioned syntax would not allow me to use the WITH clause in the query.

    What error do you get , seems to work ok for me on 10g
    SQL> begin
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      3  end;
      4  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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         EMPNO
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    JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
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    WARD
    SALESMAN        7698 22-FEB-81       1250        500         30
          7566
    JONES
    MANAGER         7839 02-APR-81       2975                    20
         EMPNO

  • Need help with INSERT and WITH clause

    I wrote sql statement which correctly work, but how i use this statment with INSERT query? NEED HELP. when i wrote insert i see error "ORA 32034: unsupported use of with clause"
    with t1 as(
    select a.budat,a.monat as period,b.vtweg,
    c.gjahr,c.buzei,c.shkzg,c.hkont, c.prctr,
    c.wrbtr,
    c.matnr,
    c.menge,
    a.monat,
    c.zuonr
    from ldw_v1.BKPF a,ldw_v1.vbrk b, ldw_v1.bseg c
    where a.AWTYP='VBRK' and a.BLART='RV' and a.BUKRS='8431' and a.awkey=b.vbeln
    and a.bukrs=c.bukrs and a.belnr=c.belnr and a.gjahr=c.gjahr and c.koart='D'
    and c.ktosl is null and c.gsber='4466' and a.gjahr>='2011' and b.vtweg='01'
    ,t2 as(
    select a.BUKRS,a.BELNR, a.GJAHR,t1.vtweg,t1.budat,t1.monat from t1, ldw_v1.bkpf a
    where t1.zuonr=a.xblnr and a.blart='WL' and bukrs='8431'
    ,tcogs as (
    select t2.budat,t2.monat,t2.vtweg, bseg.gjahr,bseg.hkont,bseg.prctr,
    sum(bseg.wrbtr) as COGS,bseg.matnr,bseg.kunnr,sum(bseg.menge) as QUANTITY
    from t2, ldw_v1.bseg
    where t2.bukrs=bseg.bukrs and t2.belnr=bseg.BELNR and t2.gjahr=bseg.gjahr and BSEG.KOART='S'
    group by t2.budat,t2.monat,t2.vtweg, bseg.gjahr,bseg.hkont,bseg.prctr,
    bseg.matnr,bseg.kunnr
    ,t3 as
    select a.budat,a.monat,b.vtweg,
    c.gjahr,c.buzei,c.shkzg,c.hkont, c.prctr,
    case when c.shkzg='S' then c.wrbtr*(-1)
    else c.wrbtr end as NTS,
    c.matnr,c.kunnr,
    c.menge*(-1) as Quantity
    from ldw_v1.BKPF a,ldw_v1.vbrk b, ldw_v1.bseg c
    where a.AWTYP='VBRK' and a.BLART='RV' and a.BUKRS='8431' and a.awkey=b.vbeln
    and a.bukrs=c.bukrs and a.belnr=c.belnr and a.gjahr=c.gjahr and c.koart='S'
    and c.ktosl is null and c.gsber='4466' and a.gjahr>='2011' and b.vtweg='01'
    ,trevenue as (
    select t3.budat,t3.monat,t3.vtweg, t3.gjahr,t3.hkont,t3.prctr,
    sum(t3.NTS) as NTS,t3.matnr,t3.kunnr,sum(t3.QUANTITY) as QUANTITY
    from t3
    group by t3.budat,t3.monat,t3.vtweg, t3.gjahr,t3.hkont,t3.prctr,t3.matnr,t3.kunnr
    select NVL(tr.budat,tc.budat) as budat,
    NVL(tr.monat,tc.monat) as monat,
    NVL(tr.vtweg,tc.vtweg) as vtweg,
    NVL(tr.gjahr, tc.gjahr) as gjahr,
    tr.hkont as NTS_hkont,
    tc.hkont as COGS_hkont,
    NVL(tr.prctr,tc.prctr) as prctr,
    NVL(tr.MATNR, tc.MATNR) as matnr,
    NVL(tr.kunnr, tc.kunnr) as kunnr,
    NVL(tr.Quantity, tc.Quantity) as Quantity,
    tr.NTS as NTS,
    tc.COGS as COGS
    from trevenue TR full outer join tcogs TC
    on TR.BUDAT=TC.BUDAT and TR.MONAT=TC.MONAT and TR.GJAHR=TC.GJAHR
    and TR.MATNR=TC.MATNR and TR.KUNNR=TC.KUNNR and TR.QUANTITY=TC.QUANTITY
    and TR.VTWEG=TC.VTWEG and TR.PRCTR=TC.PRCTR
    Edited by: user13566113 on 25.03.2011 5:26

    Without seeing what you tried it is hard to say what you did wrong, but this is how it would work
    SQL> create table t ( n number );
    Table created.
    SQL> insert into t
      2  with test_data as
      3    (select 1 x from dual union all
      4     select 2 x from dual union all
      5     select 3 x from dual union all
      6     select 4 x from dual)
      7  select x from test_data;
    4 rows created.
    SQL>

  • Report with multiplying columns  and WITH clause

    Hello
    I saw sth strange in my report. I assume that it could happens very often.
    I have report with few columns which two of them ar most complicated (many joins subqueries aggreagations on joined values etc.) These two columns (i.e C3,C4) should be multiplied (C3*C4).
    When i do pure report without multiplying only columns C1,C2,C3,C4 everything is ok - duration about 15 sec. but... when I put next column on report which multiply these columns (in Answers C5=C3*C4)
    I wait 3-4 minutes and my database hungs :(. After investigation I saw that in first case to databese goes pure "SELECT" statement it means:
    "Select ... as C1, ... as C2, max(...) as C3, sum(xxx)... C4 from yyy,sss,ttt WHERE aaa"
    but in second case BI uses WITH clause it means:
    WITH SAWITH0 AS
    ( Select ... as C1, ... as C2, max(...) as C3, sum(xxx)... C4 from yyy,sss,ttt WHERE aaa )
    SELECT SAWITH0.C1 as C1,
    SAWITH0.C2 as C2,
         SAWITH0.C3 as C3,
         SAWITH0.C4 as C4,
         SAWITH0.C3*SAWITH0.C4 as C5 FROM SSS
    and this statement is long runninq query and kills my database :(.
    I checked that SQL like this:
    Select ... as C1, ... as C2, max(...) as C3, sum(xxx)... C4, max(...)*sum(xxx)... As C5 from yyy,sss,ttt WHERE aaa" -
    runs few times faster than that above
    I know that I can do this multiply in business model layer but sometimes users can multiply(or other operations) on columns in reports without my knowledge and it kills my db :(. Where is bug? Why SQLs with WITH clause takes so much db time?
    Thank you for each kind of help

    WITH clause or Subquery Factoring allows the set of data to be reused multiple times within the SQL. Oracle will usually materialize the data into a temporary table (you will see it if you take an explain plan of the SQL).
    I would be surprised if it was the actual WITH clause that was causing the performance issue, however you can test this by turning the WITH clause feature off. Go to the Physical model, right mouse click on your Database > Properties > Features Tab, scroll down to WITH_CLAUSE_SUPPORTED and switch it off.
    I'd be interested to know if you do see actual improvement.
    Good Luck.

  • How can I set a variable number of values in a SQL IN clause?

    Hi,
    How can I set a variable number of values in a SQL IN clause without having to change the text of the SQL statement each time?
    I read the link http://radio.weblogs.com/0118231/2003/06/18.html. as steve wrote.
    SELECT *
    FROM EMP
    WHERE ENAME IN (?)
    But we need the steps not to create type in the system and would there be any other solution if we would like to use variable number of values in a SQL IN clause ?
    We are using JDeveloper 10.1.3.2 with Oracle Database 10.1.3.2
    Thanks
    Raj

    Hi,
    can you please explain why the solution from steve is not the right solution for you.
    regards
    Peter

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