Query about the events in ALV List

Hi,
When does the events being triggered in the ALV?
Whta is its behavior? Thanks a lot!

Hi,
Following this report is the sample report  ALV. Kindly go through that one.
REPORT  YMS_ALVDEMO                             .
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
TABLES : QALS.
DATA : BEGIN OF T_OUT OCCURS 0,
MATNR LIKE QALS-MATNR, "MATERIAL
WERK LIKE QALS-WERK, "PLANT
ART LIKE QALS-ART, "Inspaction Lot Type
OBJNR LIKE QALS-OBJNR, "Object Number
END OF T_OUT.
DATA : I_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV WITH HEADER LINE,
I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO,
G_REPID TYPE SY-REPID,
LS_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
SELECT-OPTIONS:S_PRFLOS FOR QALS-PRUEFLOS.
INITIALIZATION.
  G_REPID = SY-REPID.
  I_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
  I_LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
  PERFORM FETCH_DATA.
END-OF-SELECTION.
  PERFORM FILL_FIELDCAT.
  PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV.
*& Form FETCH_DATA
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM FETCH_DATA .
  SELECT MATNR WERK ART OBJNR
  FROM QALS
  INTO TABLE T_OUT
  WHERE PRUEFLOS IN S_PRFLOS.
ENDFORM. " FETCH_DATA
*& Form FILL_FIELDCAT
* text
FORM FILL_FIELDCAT .
  REFRESH I_FIELDCAT[].
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
      I_PROGRAM_NAME         = G_REPID
      I_INTERNAL_TABNAME     = 'T_OUT'
      I_INCLNAME             = G_REPID
    CHANGING
      CT_FIELDCAT            = I_FIELDCAT[]
    EXCEPTIONS
      INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1
      PROGRAM_ERROR          = 2
      OTHERS                 = 3.
ENDFORM. " FILL_FIELDCAT
*& Form display_alv
* text
FORM DISPLAY_ALV .
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = G_REPID
      IS_LAYOUT          = I_LAYOUT
      IT_FIELDCAT        = I_FIELDCAT[]
    TABLES
      T_OUTTAB           = T_OUT
    EXCEPTIONS
      PROGRAM_ERROR      = 1
      OTHERS             = 2.
ENDFORM. " display_alv
Thanks,
Sankar M

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          --> R_UCOMM                                                *
          --> RS_SELFIELD                                            *
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          PERFORM dis_data.
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         -->RT_EXTAB   text
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      CLEAR fieldcatalog1.
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      fieldcatalog1-tabname = 'DET_TAB'.
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          text
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      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
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          i_callback_program = 'ZTEST_DS'
          it_fieldcat        = fieldcatalog1[]
          i_save             = 'X'
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          t_outtab           = det_tab.
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    here i have created one button(DET) in toolbar along with all the buttons of ALV..
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    reward if usefull....

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    what r the events contain in alv's
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    4.     Slis_ev_user_command TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
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    5.     Slis_ev_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
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    6.     Slis_ev_top_of_coverpage TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_COVERPAGE'.       
    The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default
    7.     Slis_ev_end_of_coverpage TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_COVERPAGE'.       
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    8.     Slis_ev_foreign_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE ‘FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE'.
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    In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
    9.     Slis_ev_foreign_end_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE'.  
    The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
    In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.                             
    10.     Slis_ev_pf_status_set TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'PF_STATUS_SET'.
    If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
    The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a          template for a user-specific status. As this is a frequently used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
    11.     Slis_ev_list_modify TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'LIST_MODIFY'.     
    LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
                                             R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
                                             R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
                                             R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX.
    12.     Slis_ev_top_of_list TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_LIST'.  
    Information output at the start of the list     
    13.     Slis_ev_end_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_PAGE'.
    Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
    14.     Slis_ev_end_of_list TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_LIST'.     
    Information output at the end of the list
    15.     Slis_ev_after_line_output TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT'.
    Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
    16.     Slis_ev_before_line_output TYPE slis_formname VALUE   'BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT'.       
    Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.         
    17.     Slis_ev_subtotal_text TYPE slis_formname VALUE  'SUBTOTAL_TEXT'.                        
    This event table (I_EVENTS) is now checked with the desired constants. If the desired constant is found, then the corresponding field for the FORM NAME is populated with the name of the routine containing the corresponding event.
    Sample code :
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    FORMNAME_END_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'END_OF_PAGE', FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
    DATA: L_I_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
           EXPORTING
               I_LIST_TYPE = 0
           IMPORTING
                ET_EVENTS   = I_EVENTS.
      READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE
                               INTO L_I_EVENT.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        MOVE FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
        APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
      ENDIF.
      READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_PAGE
                               INTO L_I_EVENT.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        MOVE FORMNAME_END_OF_PAGE TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
        APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
      ENDIF.
      CLEAR L_I_EVENT.
      READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_USER_COMMAND
                               INTO L_I_EVENT.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        MOVE FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
        APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
      ENDIF.
    This will prepare the events table for the report.
    The report will contain three forms for the above events:
    1.     FORM TOP_OF_PAGE: This form will contain the top of page event for the report i.e. header etc
    Using the function module ‘REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE’, the internal table containing the headings for top of page event can be passed to the list output. Also, any logo specific to the report can be passed to the function module.
    2.     FORM END_OF_PAGE: This form will contain the end of page event for the report i.e. footer etc
    3.     FORM USER_COMMAND: This form will contain the desired user command i.e. pick/line selection
    hope this helps
    Regards
    Abdullah

  • Whi is the winner? ALV LIst or ALV Grid OO?

    Hi Guys,
    Hope you are all well.
    My company is still mostly using the ALV List Function Modules when creating reports. Yes, they are using the SLIS pools.
    I have written a template program for them to start doing things the OO way. That is to say, using ALV Grid Objects.
    We are now thinking of COMPLETELY going over into ALV Grid Objects, but some of us are still arguing which one is best?
    The biggest argument is :
    Is ALV too "expensive" with regards to using system recources?
    Please give me your thoughts as Im all for going for OO, but I would understand if it would make things slower.
    Points will be awarded for useful arguments.
    tks
    Christiaan

    SLIS is OLD,  OBSOLETE DINOSAUR technology.
    With the new classes you can create new reports really quickly and easily and add all sorts of functionality to them.
    There's a small learning curve -- but what ought to appeal to management is that once you get the hang of it you can produce a report in hours (or even minutes) which done in the old way could take a week or more.
    These days Human development time is far far more expensive than machine time so there's NO CONTEST. 
    The advantages in general of OO are too numerous to list here but if you look at the sample code I've listed here you can see how easy and quicklly you can get an application up and running even if you haven't got my Z_class definition listed in the program (it's a global class now defined with SE24).
    With either cl_gui_alv_grid or even easier (if you don't need  edit capability)  the salv_table type class it only takes a few lines to code your program and display the grid.
    All you ever now need to do in an alv program is the following.
    1) define your data structures
    2) use RTTI to generate dynamic field catalog from your data structures
    3) create dynamic table
    4) populate it
    5) display grid.
    You should have all the events etc you need such as cell selection etc etc.
    Your whole code could be quite small.
    For example I've got a generalized Z_cLass for my alv grid.
    Now here's a sample program to display program names in the system. When I double click a program SE38 is entered and on exit unlike the standard sap transaction my list is re-displayed where I can choose another program.
    Note how small the code is.
    You won't be able to copy and run this  program directly as you'll need the Z_class definitions.
    In this Z_class there's also functionality for ON  data change, multiple cell selection , toolbar additions etc.
    These methods are available to EVERY program calling the class.
    If you need the extra functionality using SLIS you have to program it in every time for each individual program.
    You can therefore concentrate in your application program on just getting the data and displaying it. All the complicated functionality is in the Z_class.
    Incidently using ALV classes can also render the whole idea of classical dynpros with Table controls as also obsolete.
    program  zzjimboprogs.
    tables : trdirt.
    include my_zdata.  "data references to my Z_Class etc.
    * Front end to call SE38 Program list
    * When you use the search Program facility in SE38
    * the system loses the LIST after you choose a program and enter
    * transaction SE38
    * double click on the Program module you want SE38 to use.
    * After exiting SE38 you will return to the list .
    types:  begin of s_elements,
      name  type trdirt-name,
      text   type trdirt-text,
    end of  s_elements.
    data: progname type trdirt-name.
    data: wa_elements type s_elements.
    selection-screen begin of block one with frame title text-t01.
    select-options:  s_prog for trdirt-name obligatory.
    selection-screen end of block one.
    at selection-screen.
    initialization.
       invoker = sy-repid. "Name of calling program for alv class.
    start-of-selection.
      create data dref type s_elements.
      assign dref->* to <fs>.
      i_gridtitle = 'Program List'.
      invoker = sy-repid.
      i_zebra = ' '.
      i_edit = 'X'.
      create object z_object
           exporting
                      z_object = z_object
                      cfname = 'CCONTAINER1'.
         assign z_object to <fs1>.
      i_object = <fs1>.
      call method i_object->build_dynamic_structures
      exporting
        my_line = <fs>
        calling_program = invoker
      importing
        dy_table = dy_table
      changing
        it_fldcat = it_fldcat.
    perform populate_dynamic_itab
    changing dy_table.
    perform modify_fldcat.
    i_screen = '100'.
    i_text = 'Prog List'.
    perform display_grid
           using
             i_screen
             i_text
             it_fldcat
             <dyn_table>.
    end-of-selection.
    form populate_dynamic_itab changing dy_table.
      assign dy_table->* to <dyn_table>.
      create data dy_line like line of <dyn_table>.
      assign dy_line->* to <dyn_wa>.
      select *
            from trdirt
             into  corresponding fields of table <dyn_table>
             where name in s_prog
             and sprsl eq sy-langu.
    endform.
    form display_grid
    using i_screen
         i_text
         field_catalog
         dynamic_table.
    call method i_object->display_data
             exporting
               i_gridtitle = i_gridtitle
               i_edit = ' '
               i_zebra = ' '
               i_opt  = ' '
               title_text    = i_text
               program       = invoker
               screen_number = i_screen
               z_object = i_object
                changing
               it_fldcat = field_catalog
               gt_outtab = dynamic_table
               e_ucomm = e_ucomm.
             if e_ucomm  = 'BACK'.
               leave to screen 0.
          else.
            leave program.
          endif.
    endform.
    form verwerk.
    endform.
    form refresh.
      call method i_object->refresh_grid.
    endform.
    form dubbelklik using
            e_row   type lvc_s_row
            e_column type lvc_s_col
            es_row_no type lvc_s_roid.
      read table <dyn_table> index e_row into wa_elements.
    progname = wa_elements-name.
        set parameter id 'RID'  field progname.
         call transaction  'SE38'.
      perform refresh.
      row_number-row_id = e_row.
      call method z_object->set_cell
        exporting
                e_column = e_column
                es_row_no = row_number.
    endform.
    form modify_fldcat.
      col_name it_fldcat 1 'Programe' 25.
      col_name it_fldcat 2 'description' 50.
    endform.

  • Function module to save the data from ALV list to MS Excel file

    Hi,
    I am displaying an ALV list.
    I am assigning a pushbutton in the GUI status to save the list as a MS Excel file.
    Can you please let me know the function module to achieve this task.
    I tried 'SAP_CONVERT_TO_XLS_FORMAT'  FM but it is giving some type confict error.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Balaji.R

    ALV has this option built in, you may also find FM like [ALV_XXL_CALL|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/advancedsearch?cat=sdn_all&query=alv_xxl_call&adv=false&sortby=cm_rnd_rankvalue].
    Can you elaborate a little more on your need, why adding an option that already exits?
    Regards

  • How to capture the event in ALV grid display?

    Hi experts,
      How to capture the event in an ALV grid display which is editable. I have to capture the TAB key or ENTER key.
    regards,
    Arul Jothi.

    Hi Arul,
    Take a look at sample program BCALV_EDIT_03. (Find string "register ENTER" in the program to see how to register)
    Basically you have to Register edit events using method call REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT and then write a handler method for event DATA_CHANGED..
    If you are using a REUSE..GRID fm then first get the grid reference using function module GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR and then repeat the above procedure..
    Hope this helps..
    Sri
    Message was edited by: Srikanth Pinnamaneni

  • Select Query after the Event "GET  node "

    Hi,
    My requirements is I am calling get object event in my report and preparing an internal table in the get event, after this i need to write a select query based on this internal table..
    i want to avoid select query inside get event, my problem is to end the GET event and write a select query..
    How can i do that..
    can i write it in the end-of-selection.( i don't think so)
    it looks like this.
    start-of-selection.
    get objec.
    " Internal table preparation
    ????????event name needed??????????
    select query.....
    please suggest.

    END-OF-SELECTION.
    Effect
    This statement defines an event block, whose event is raised by the ABAP-runtime environment during the calling of an executable program , if the logical database, with which the program is linked, has completely finished its work.
    Moderator message - Sandeep - if you have to cut and paste from the help, please note it as such.
    Edited by: Rob Burbank on Nov 26, 2009 12:42 PM

  • What is the Event in ALV to handle a mark/demark?

    Hi togehter,
    I´m looking for the event to react on a mark or demark in ALV OO.
    Thanks in advance,
    Sebastian

    Hi,
    Check with the [Select or Deselect the row of ALV|Row Select in ALV]
    Hope it helps you.
    Regareds!

  • What is the difference between ALV list FM display and OO ALV Display?

    What is the difference between ALV Function Modules and Object Oriented ALV Display?

    Hi Sathish ,
      There is not much diffrence , it is only another way of implementing it.
    Regards
    Arun

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