Query Builder - sort order causing ORA-00979 error

Hello,
I'm having an issue with the "sort order" clause in the query builder tool when using a function on the same column.
I've build a simple query in the gui and the following statement is displayed in the SQL Window
select     "DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS"."ORDER_ID" as "ORDER_ID",
     sum(DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS.QUANTITY) as "QUANTITY"
from     "DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS" "DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS"
group by DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS.ORDER_ID
and if I add a sort order of "1" on the quantity field, the following query is changed to
select     "DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS"."ORDER_ID" as "ORDER_ID",
     sum(DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS.QUANTITY) as "QUANTITY"
from     "DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS" "DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS"
group by DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS.ORDER_ID
order by DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS.QUANTITY DESC
When running this query I get an error
failed to parse SQL query:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
It is quite obvious what is wrong with the query but I don't know how to get the query builder tool to generate the correct statement. The order by clause should be order by sum(DEMO_ORDER_ITEMS.QUANTITY) DESC.
I've tried to do some searching and haven't found much documentation on this issue. Any assistance is appreciated.
Thanks,
Tony

While this statement is generally certainly true and should also be remembered, it is not really helpful for the specific case.
I think the behaviour described is a bug. However this might be one a little difficult to solve. The user unfortunatly can't influence much of the query builder results directly.
Either put 1 into the order by clause or use the column alias name without table alias name ("QUANTITY" only).
My personal solution would be NOT TO use any sort criteia in the query builder. This makes sense in so far as the generated SQL is often basis for some report. If that is an interactive report you won't add a sort order anyway. This is a layout thing and layout will be handled by the end user itself. he can choose whatever sorting he wants.
Edited by: Sven W. on Jul 22, 2009 11:43 AM

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Indent the code so that it's easy to set the scope of sub-queries, and the majoc clauses (SELECT, FROM, WHERE, ORDER BY, ...) in each.
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Query Builder Disabled
I believe this to be a problem with the query builder, Am I correct?

Query Builder is a visual environment targeted at novice/intermediate users. Some advanced and/or hard to visualize language features are not supported. The improved error messaging coming in 3.1 would indicate this is 'unsupported' rather than 'not a valid, single SELECT statement.' For example, (using scott/tiger):
Text contains unsupported syntax.
Parsing error:
Failed to parse SQL query.
Invalid SELECT statement.
Unexpected token "," at line 4, pos 16.
Query Builder disabled.
select distinct d.dname
from dept d, emp e
where d.deptno = e.deptno
and (e.deptno, e.job) in
(select x.deptno, x.job
from emp x
where x.deptno > 10
   and x.job NOT IN ('MANAGER', 'PRESIDENT')
I don't know what your real query is, but refactoring to use join on derived table or table expression (or, as Gary said, separate IN clauses) rather than '(a, b) IN' will allow Query Builder to display it.
derived table: select distinct d.dname
from dept d, emp e,
(select x.deptno, x.job
from emp x
where x.deptno > 10
   and x.job NOT IN ('MANAGER', 'PRESIDENT')
) filter
where d.deptno = e.deptno
and e.deptno = filter.deptno
and e.job = filter.job
table expression: with filter as (select x.deptno, x.job
from emp x
where x.deptno > 10
   and x.job NOT IN ('MANAGER', 'PRESIDENT')
select distinct d.dname
from dept d, emp e, filter
where d.deptno = e.deptno
and e.deptno = filter.deptno
and e.job = filter.jobBrian Jeffries
SQL Developer Team

Query Builder Error

I am trying to create a new test report in BI Publisher.
When I was testing the connection in Admin/JDBC panel. It says Connection established Successfully. But When I try to open a query Builder , It throws me the following error.
"Could not load schema information. Please make sure that this connection is active."
Any thoughts ?
p.s I am behind proxy. (Changed oc4j.cmd already).
Thanks in Advance.

Dear All:
Well, I hope the solution below could solve your problem.
1. Goto the Admin tab from your Oracle BI Publisher Enterprise.
2. Goto the JDBC Connection, there you'll find some of your JDBC predefined connections.
3. Click on the Data Source where you find these error.
4. Replace the jdbc:oracle:thin:@HOST:PORT:SID with HOST, PORT, and SID (e.g. jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL).
5. Enter username and password from the schema (e.g. u:HR p:HR for HR Schema).
6. Test the connection, make sure that it is successfully connected. Otherwise you should check the connection detail.
7. Done. Back to your query builder.
Regards,
Adrian

Sort order of results in UOW Conformed Query ??

We would like to know what is the expected behavior when a query with ascending ordering or descending ordering is run with UOW conformed.
We know for sure that SQL generated and submit to the database with ORDER BY CLAUSES (which get the data in the database and sorted properly)
However, with a confirm query, the database result will in turn, combine selected objects in the UNIT OF WORK.
Will the combined collection of object be sorted in the prescribed ordering ?
For example:
If in UOW we have some uncommitted CAT object CAT-9, and CAT- 5
In Database we return CAT-1, CAT-3, CAT-7 sorted in ascending order
Will toplink return after the UOW conformed query, a collection in the following order ?
CAT-1, CAT-3, CAT-5, CAT-7, CAT-9 ???
Please advice.
Thank you in advance.

No, any new objects that conform to the query will be added to the end of the result set, so may not match the query's sort order.
If you need the conformed results to maintain ordering you can either,
- Sort the results in-memory after executing the query through Collections.sort(List).
- Use a TreeSet as the query resultCollectionClass to sort the query results.

ORA - 600 error while granting privs

Whenever I fire the below query it returns me a ORA-600 error.
Query
select grantee UserName, granted_role Role from dba_role_privs
where grantee in (select grantee from dba_role_privs
where granted_role = 'DBA')
and grantee in (select username from dba_users
where (username not like '%SYS%' and username not in('BWUSER','ORADMIN')))
order by grantee, granted_role;
ERROR
and grantee in (select username from dba_users
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [qernsRowP], [1], [], [], [], [],
Please help in optimisizng the query
Jafar

I am using sqlplus to connect to oracle.
Oh! Query works fine for me after slight adjustment but i dont how?
I made a sligth adjustment
Old query
select grantee UserName, granted_role Role from dba_role_privs
where grantee in (select grantee from dba_role_privs
where granted_role = 'DBA')
and grantee in (select username from dba_users
where (username not like '%SYS%' and username not in('BWUSER','ORADMIN')))
order by grantee, granted_role;
New Query
select grantee UserName, granted_role Role from dba_role_privs
where grantee in (select grantee from dba_role_privs
where granted_role = 'DBA'
and grantee in (select username from dba_users
where (username not like '%SYS%' and username not in('BWUSER','ORADMIN')))
order by grantee, granted_role;
Please look at the bold words, and anyone tell me what was the major difference between the two query for succesful execution.
Thanks'
Jafar

Query builder bug in outer joins ?

I understood that if you were joining two tables A and B, the following was a
LEFT OUTER JOIN
SELECT A.COL, B.COL
FROM A, B
WHERE A.ID = B.ID (+)
ie: a LEFT outer join has the (+) on the Right-hand table.
However, query builder puts the (+) on the Left-hand table.
Same for a RIGHT outer join - I think the (+) should be on the Left-hand table, but query builder puts it on the Right-hand table.
Cheers,
Andrew
(running Version 2.1.0.00.39)

Hi Andrew,
I just played a little with the query builder and created a join between two of my tables:
PROJECTS and ACTIVITIES, linked via KCC.
When I create a left outer join in query builder, I get the following result:
select     "PROJECTS"."KCC" as "KCC"
from     "ACTIVITIES" "ACTIVITIES",
     "PROJECTS" "PROJECTS"
where "PROJECTS"."KCC"(+) ="ACTIVITIES"."KCC"
Which is correct: Left refers to the first table in the from clause (ACTIVITIES) and places the (+) on the other table!
Left and right refers to the order of tables in the from clause, not in the where clause. Query builder sorts the tables in FROM alphabetically, maybe this is differing from the graphical order in query builder.
Regards
Alex

ORA-03115 error when calling a Stored Procedure

Hi All,
I'm in the process of porting a Pro/C app from NT to Linux. I've installed 8.1.5 on our Linux box and patched it up to 8.1.5.02.
It all kind of works ok, except that I'm sometimes getting ORA-03115 errors when the app calls a stored procedure. The call in question looks like this:
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
VARCHAR resprows[50][3998];
int numret = 0;
int numrows= 50;
int done= 0;
unsigned long resp_id = 0;
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
EXEC SQL AT DB_NAME EXECUTE
BEGIN pkg_something.getdata(
:resp_id, /* IN */
:numrows, /* IN */
:done, /* OUT */
:resprows, /* OUT */
:numret /* OUT */
END;
END-EXEC;
The stored procedure basically uses the resp_id value to select rows from a table;
in each row there is a VARCHAR2(4000) column which it copies into the hostarray resprows.
There may be anything from 1 to numrows returned from the SP.
Initially, the resprows rows were defined to be size [4000]. Unfortunately, this caused ORA-02005 errors - I then changed the size to [3998], which seemed to fix the 02005's (although I'm unclear as to the reasons why).
Now I'm getting the 03115 errors when calling the SP. The oracle manual is not very helpful on what this error means.
This all works chipper on NT.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance,
Nigel.
PS: The database the app is talking to is still hosted on NT.
null

Histon FTM wrote:
ORA-04063: package body "LAZARUS.LAZARUS" has errors Above, obviously conflicts with the statement that follows:
>
The procedure and package have both compiled without errors and the statement on its own works fine in SQL*Plus.I suggest you take a look in the USER_ERRORS view to see, what the errors are.
And just checking:
You have schema called LAZARUS, which holds a package named LAZARUS, which holds a procedure called POPULATEGRIDPOSITIONS?
Edited by: Toon Koppelaars on Oct 1, 2009 5:55 PM

Cannot use Query Builder in TableAdapter Configuration Wizard

I am using Visual Studio 2013 and MySQL NET adapter 6.8.3. I have created a WinForms app in VB. I am trying to create a dataset with a table from the MySQL database (named "propworx"). I do the following:
1. I create a new DataSet.
2. I edit the DataSet with the DataSet Designer.
3. I right-click on ANY TableAdapter, and I click "Configure".
4. I click on "Query Builder".
I get the following error message:
The query builder has failed.
Authentication to host '' for user '' using method 'mysql_native_password' failed with message: Access denied for user
''@'Fabs-Work' (using password: NO)
(In the above, "Fabs-Work" is my computer name.)
Looking at the error message, I immediately see that the host and user information appears to be missing. But it is in my app.config file:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="PropWorx.My.MySettings.PropWorxConnectionString" connectionString="server=localhost;user id=propworx;password=********;persistsecurityinfo=True;database=propworx" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
(I have blanked out the password in the above post, but I have indeed double checked it and it is correct).
The database is hosted locally. I have created a database user in MySQL called "propworx" and have given it full rights.
Any ideas why Visual Studio Dataset Designer is not reading the info from my settings file?
Fabricio Rodriguez - Pretoria, South Africa

Hi Fabs,
According to your description, this issue is related to MYSQL. I am afraid this is out of our support. I would suggest that you could ask this issue in their official forum. Here is the link,
http://forums.mysql.com/
Thanks for your understanding.
Best regards,
Kristin
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GROUP BY with parameter - cause error -ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression

I generate a query via PreparedStatement. For example:
SELECT when, value FROM test GROUP BY ?;
PrepState.toString(1, "when");
That causing error: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
My application using query like:
SELECT to_char(data,1), SUM(vlue) as sum FROM test GROUP BY to_char(data, 2);
PrepState.toString(1, "YYYY-MM");
PrepState.toString(2, "YYYY-MM");

Ah. Reproduced in the first chunk of PL/SQL below.
The second chunk is a workaround.
Basically, SQL is parsed by the syntax engine and optimizer to get an execution plan. Then you can have a sequence of "bind, execute, fetch, fetch, fetch..., bind, execute..."
Since you can have multiple binds for a single SQL parse, then the fact that the first set of binds all happen to have the same value doesn't mean the next set will.
The optimizer needs to be 100% sure that the value in the select must always be the same as the value in the group by, so you can't have two separate (and therefore potentially different) bind variable mappings. [Given the right circumstances, the optimizer might do all sorts of tricks, such as using materialized views and function-based indexes.]
Misleadingly, it actually fails on the 'EXECUTE' step of DBMS_SQL rather than the PARSE.
declare
v_sql varchar2(1000) :=
    'select to_char(created,:b1), count(*) '||
    ' from user_objects u '||
    ' group by to_char(created,:b2) '||
    ' order by to_char(created,:b3)';
v_fmt varchar2(10) := 'YYYY';
v_cur number;
v_ret_str varchar2(10);
v_ret_num number;
v_ret number;
begin
v_cur := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(v_cur, v_sql, dbms_sql.native );
dbms_sql.define_column_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str, 10);
dbms_sql.define_column (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num);
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b1', v_fmt );
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b2', v_fmt );
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b3', v_fmt );
v_ret := dbms_sql.execute( v_cur );
WHILE ( dbms_sql.fetch_rows(v_cur) > 0 ) LOOP
    dbms_sql.column_value_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str );
    dbms_sql.column_value (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num );
    dbms_output.put_line('>'||v_ret_str||':'||v_ret_num);
END LOOP;
end;
declare
v_sql varchar2(1000) :=
    'select to_char(created,f.fmt), count(*) '||
    ' from user_objects u, (select :b1 fmt from dual) f '||
    ' group by to_char(created,f.fmt) '||
    ' order by to_char(created,f.fmt)';
v_fmt varchar2(10) := 'YYYY';
v_cur number;
v_ret_str varchar2(10);
v_ret_num number;
v_ret number;
begin
v_cur := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(v_cur, v_sql, dbms_sql.native );
dbms_sql.define_column_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str, 10);
dbms_sql.define_column (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num);
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b1', v_fmt );
v_ret := dbms_sql.execute( v_cur );
WHILE ( dbms_sql.fetch_rows(v_cur) > 0 ) LOOP
    dbms_sql.column_value_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str );
    dbms_sql.column_value (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num );
    dbms_output.put_line('>'||v_ret_str||':'||v_ret_num);
END LOOP;
end;
/

Query Builder - sort order causing ORA-00979 error

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