Query Help on RowNum
Hi ,
Please help me on this…
Select * from EMP where Emp_Type in (1, 2 ) order by Emp_Type;
the above query gives me the result like this
Emp_Id Name Emp_Type
100 asas 1
101 dsds 1
122 gfgf 1
154 ytytyt 1
125 uyuy 1
153 reree 2
154 ytytt 2
600 trtrtr 2
700 gfghf 2
If I pass the Start with num 2 and give 3 as number of records to be displayed. I need to retrieve only the following rows..
Emp_Id Name Emp_Type
101 dsds 1
122 gfgf 1
154 ytytyt 1
154 ytytt 2
600 trtrtr 2
700 gfghf 2
If the Emp_Type was only one ie,
Select * from EMP where Emp_Type in (1) order by Emp_Type;
I know I can get it done by using TOP-N query method
select * from
(Select rownum RWnum ,A.* From
(Select * from EMP where Emp_Type in (1) order by Emp_Type) A
where rownum<=4)
where RWnum>=2;
but I am stuck up with doing for multiple Emp_Type..
here the Emp_Type could be more than two values…
Regards
Ben Narendran
Hi muthukumar S,dnikiforv,Vsugur
Thanks a lot for the analytical function ROW_NUMBER().
But still have some concern about the query you have given..
Let me first run the inner query.
SQL>
SQL > Select e.*,row_number() over(partition by Emp_Type order by Emp_Type) rno from
EMP e where Emp_Type in (1, 2 ) order by Emp_Type;
EMP_ID NAME EMP_TYPE RNO
154 aaa 1 1
101 dsds 1 2
122 gfgf 1 3
125 aaa 1 4
100 asas 1 5
700 gfghf 2 1
600 trtrtr 2 2
153 reree 2 3
If I give the range from 2 and 3 am suppose to get the following rows.
EMP_ID NAME EMP_TYPE RNO
101 dsds 1 2
122 gfgf 1 3
600 trtrtr 2 2
153 reree 2 3
when I run the query you sent am getting the following result..
SQL > select * from
(Select e.*,row_number() over(partition by Emp_Type order by Emp_Type) rno from
EMP e where Emp_Type in (1, 2 ) order by Emp_Type)
where rno between 2 and 3;
EMP_ID NAME EMP_TYPE RNO
101 dsds 1 2
154 aaa 1 3
600 trtrtr 2 2
700 gfghf 2 3
Here the company id 700 is not suppose to come, instead I have to get 153.
So I made some changes in the view and , wrote it like this
SQL> select * from
(select rno Rwnum,Outer_Qry.* from
(select Real_Qry.*,row_number() over(partition by emp_type order by emp_type)rno
from
(select emp_id,name,emp_type from emp where emp_type in (1,2) order by emp_type)Real_Qry)Outer_Qry
where rno <=3)
where Rwnum >=2;
RWNUM EMP_ID NAME EMP_TYPE RNO
2 101 dsds 1 2
3 122 gfgf 1 3
2 600 trtrtr 2 2
3 153 reree 2 3
I guess now am getting the correct result..
Please correct me if I am wrong, and please let me know if I have to make any modification on it..
Thanks and regards
Ben
Similar Messages
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Needs help to retrive the last row in a select query without using rownum
Hi ,
i need to retrive the last row from the select sub query without using rownum.
is there any other way to retrive the last row other than the below query.
is that the ROWNUM=1 will always retrive the 1 row of the select query ?
select from*
*(select ename from employee where dept_id=5 order by desc) where rownum=1;*
Please advise.
thanks for your help advance,
regards,
Senthur957595 wrote:
Actually my problem is ithat while selecting the parents hiearchy of the child data using
CONNECT BY PRIOIR query
I need the immediate parent of my child data.
For example my connect BY query returns
AAA --- ROOT
BBB --PARENT -2
CCC --PARENT-1
DDD IS my input child to the connect by query
Immediate parent of my child data "DDD" ---> CCC(parent -1)
i want the data "CCC" from the select query,for that i am taking the last row of the query with rownum.
I got to hear that using ROWNUM to retrive the data will leads to some problem.It is a like a magic number.I am not sure what the problem will be.
So confusing with using this rownum in my query.
Please advice!!!It's not quite clear what you're wanting, but perhaps this may help?
you can select the PRIOR values to get the parent details if you want...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 select empno, lpad(' ',(level-1)*2,' ')||ename as ename, prior empno as mgr
2 from emp
3 connect by mgr = prior empno
4* start with mgr is null
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME MGR
7839 KING
7566 JONES 7839
7788 SCOTT 7566
7876 ADAMS 7788
7902 FORD 7566
7369 SMITH 7902
7698 BLAKE 7839
7499 ALLEN 7698
7521 WARD 7698
7654 MARTIN 7698
7844 TURNER 7698
7900 JAMES 7698
7782 CLARK 7839
7934 MILLER 7782
14 rows selected.(ok, not the best of examples as the mgr is already known for a row, but it demonstrates you can select prior data) -
Query Help:
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=45&thread=471180&tstart=15&trange=15
It seems I have confused enough people with my improper presentation of query. Sorry guys. I will restate my question with different table names.
The above was my previous posting, which was not clear..so Iam restating my problem as follows....
I have the following tables
Customer(custID, Name, Address)
Order(custID, OrderID, orderDate)
CreditCard(custID, creditCard#, creditCardType)
Now if I have 3 records in Order with custID 100 and 2 records in CreditCard as
Order:
100,A001,11/22/03
100,A002,11/24/03
100,A003,12/02/03
CreditCard:
100,42323232..., VISA
100,5234234...., MASTER
Now how can I get
custID, Name, Address, OrderID, orderDate, creditCard#, creditCarType
data in minimum no. of records....
I think I have made my query clear..
now please help me guys...
thanks so much for your help.You are right.
But frankly the actual tables on my database are not customer,orders and creditcards..but I just tried to reproduce the problem with these tables, please ignore that user needs a refund etc situtaion. If the tables were actually order,creditcards etc..it would have been a problem to be considered.
Can you please help me with the query
if I have m rows in Order and n rows in CreditCard. I will get m*n records, I looking for max(m,n).
With the following fields in my query result,
custID, Name, Address, OrderID, orderDate, creditCard#, creditCarType
from Customer, Order, CreditCard tables
Thanks so much for your htlp -
SQL Query Help - Is this possible or impossible????
Hi guys,
I need help with an SQL query that I'm trying to develop. It's very easy to explain but when trying to implement it, I'm struggling to achieve the results that I want.....
For example,
I have 2 tables
The first table is:
1) COMPANY create table company (manufacturer varchar2(25),
date_established date,
location varchar2(25) );My sample test date is:
insert into company values ('Ford', 1902, 'USA');
insert into company values ('BMW', 1910, 'Germany');
insert into company values ('Tata', 1922, 'India');The second table is:
2) MODELS create table models (manufacturer varchar(25),
model varchar2(25),
price number(10),
year date,
current_production_status varchar2(1) ) ;My sample test data is:
insert into models values ('Ford', 'Mondeo', 10000, 2010, 0);
insert into models values ('Ford', 'Galaxy', 12000, 2008, 0);
insert into models values ('Ford', 'Escort', 10000, 1992, 1);
insert into models values ('BMW', '318', 17500, 2010, 0);
insert into models values ('BMW', '535d', 32000, 2006, 0);
insert into models values ('BMW', 'Z4', 10000, 1992, 0);
insert into models values ('Tata', 'Safari', 4000, 1999, 0);
insert into models values ('Tata', 'Sumo', 5500, 1996, 1);
insert into models values ('Tata', 'Maruti', 3500, 1998, 0);And this is my query:
SELECT
com.manufacturer,
com.date_established,
com.location,
DECODE(nvl(mod.current_production_status, '0'), '0', '-', mod.model),
DECODE(nvl(mod.current_production_status, '0'), '0', '-', mod.price),
DECODE(nvl(mod.current_production_status, '0'), '0', '-', mod.year),
mod.current_production_status
FROM
company com,
models mod
WHERE
mod.manufacturer = com.manufacturer
and com.manufacturer IN ('Ford', 'BMW', 'Tata')
and mod.current_production_status IN (1,0)
ORDER BY
mod.current_production_status DESCWhat I want the query to output is this:
com.manufacturer com.date_established com.location mod.model mod.price mod.year mod.current_production_status
Ford 1902 USA Escort 10000 1992 1
BMW 1910 Germany - - - 0
Tata 1922 India Sumo 5500 1998 1If current_production_status is 1 it means this particular model has been discontinued
If current_production_status is 0 it means the manufacturer does not have any discontinued models and all are in procuction.
The rule is only one record per manufacturer is allowed to have a current_production_status of 1 (so only one model from the selection the manufactuer offers is allowed to be discontinued).
So the query should output the one row where current_production_status is 1 for each manufacturer.
If for a given manufacturer there are no discontinued models and all have a current_production_status of 0 then ouput a SINGLE row that only includes the data from the COMPANY table (as above). The rest of the columns from the MODELS table should be populated with a '-' (hyphen).
My query as it is above will output all the records where current status is 1 or 0 like this
com.manufacturer com.date_established com.location mod.model mod.price mod.year mod.current_production_status
Ford 1902 USA Escort 10000 1992 1
Tata 1922 India Sumo 5500 1998 1
Ford 1902 USA - - - 0
Ford 1902 USA - - - 0
BMW 1910 Germany - - - 0
BMW 1910 Germany - - - 0
BMW 1910 Germany - - - 0
Tata 1922 India - - - 0
Tata 1922 India - - - 0However this is not what I want.
Any ideas how I can achieve the result I need?
Thanks!
P.S. Database version is '10.2.0.1.0'Hi Vishnu,
Karthiks query helped...
But this is the problem I am facing...
SELECT
com.manufacturer,
com.date_established,
com.location,
DECODE(nvl(mod.current_production_status, '0'), '0', '-', mod.model),
DECODE(nvl(mod.current_production_status, '0'), '0', '-', mod.price),
DECODE(nvl(mod.current_production_status, '0'), '0', '-', mod.year),
mod.current_production_status
FROM
company com,
models mod
WHERE
mod.manufacturer = com.manufacturer
and com.manufacturer = 'Ford'
and mod.current_production_status IN (1,0)
ORDER BY
mod.current_production_status DESCThe value of:
and com.manufacturer = 'Ford'will be dependent on front end user input....
When I run the query above I get all the rows where current_production_status is either 1 or 0.
I only require the rows where current_production_status is 1.
So if I amend it to look like this:
and mod.current_production_status = 1This works....
BUT if a user now passes in more than one manufacturer EG:
and com.manufacturer IN ('Ford', 'BMW')The query will only return the one row for Ford where current_production_status is 1. However because BMW has no models where current_production_status is 1 (all 3 are 0), I still want this to be output - as one row....
So like this:
com.manufacturer com.date_established com.location mod.model mod.price mod.year mod.current_production_status
Ford 1902 USA Escort 10000 1992 1
BMW 1910 Germany - - - 0So (hopefully you understand), I want both cases to be catered for.....whether a user enters one manufacturer or more than one...
Thanks you so much!
This is really driving me insane :-( -
hii
i need a query help
i have two tables
the 1st table will look like this
associate id weekid no.of. hours
4000 810 40
4000 820 30
4000 830 60
4000 840 70
2nd table will look like this
associate id weekid no.of.hours
4000 810 40
4000 820 70
4000 830 130
4000 840 200
so when i subtract the last two records frm each other in the second table the value should be equal to the no.of.hours in the first table.. for example
the query shud consider the last record and one before the last record and the difference between two records shud be equal to the value in the 1st table
for example
consider week id 830 and 840
in second table 830=130
840=200
when u subtraced both values the difference shud be equal to value in the 1st table for tht week id
1 ---->>>> 840 - 830
=200 - 130
=70
in first table 840 has 70 hrs
like this it shud check with all records and it shud return only the records which are not equal
regards
srikanthThis..?
sql>select * from t1;
A_ID W_ID HRS
4000 810 40
4000 820 30
4000 830 60
4000 840 70
4000 850 80
sql>select * from t2;
A_ID W_ID HRS
4000 810 40
4000 820 70
4000 830 130
4000 840 200
4000 850 260
sql>
select a_id,w_id,hrs,sum_hrs
from(
select t1.a_id a_id,t1.w_id w_id,t1.hrs hrs,t2.hrs sum_hrs,
t2.hrs - nvl(lag(t2.hrs) over(order by t1.w_id),0) diff
from t1,t2
where t1.w_id = t2.w_id)
where diff != hrs;
A_ID W_ID HRS SUM_HRS
4000 850 80 260 -
Need help with rownum query.
Hello Guys,
I am working on this SQL quey, it's quite simple, and it was working fine, but then I tried to "Join" a table to it and now I cannot get it to work.
Here is the SQL that does work right here.
select *
from
(select a.*, rownum rnum
from
(select a.field1, a.field2, a.field3, b.field4, b.field5, b.field6,
b.field7, b.field8, b.field9, b.field10, b.field11, b.field12,
b.field13, b.field14, b.field15, b.field16, b.field17,
b.field19, b.field20, b.field21, b.field22, b.veh_field22
from SCHEMA.tablename a,
/*join*/ SCHEMA.tablename b
order by a.tablename_ID) a
where rownum <= 150
where rnum >= 147;
But, when I try to JOIN the SCHEMA.tablename b it tells me I need to add a "Right Parenthesis."
Will this ROWNUM query even work when you join other tables, or does it through it off some how?
Thanks,
Xev.Hi, Xev,
I can't reproduce the problem.
Whenever you have a question, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, relevant columns only) for all tables involved, and also post the results you want from that data.
Simplify the problem as much as possible, so that you're still getting the same error. In this case, you could cut out most of the columns in the inner SELECT clause.
Explain, using specific examples, how you get those results from that data.
It's helpful to post the code that does work, like you did, but you must post the code that's actually causing the problem. You're not saying
from schema.tablename a,
join schema.tablename b
are you? If so, review the syntax of the SELECT statement.
When the question involves an error message, post the complete error message, including line numbers.
Always say which version of Oracle you're using (e.g., 11.2.0.2.0).
See the forum FAQ: https://forums.oracle.com/message/9362002
Your front end may be raising an error if you have completely empy lines in the middle of the query. In SQL*Plus, for example, you have to say
SET SQLBLANKLINES ON
to have blank lines like you seem to. (Lines containing only comments are always okay.)
In the code that you say works, you're doing a cross join between schema.tablename and itself. Is that really what you want? (That wouldn't cause the error you reported, however.)
SCHEMA is an Oracle keyword, so it's not a good schema name. (That probably wouldn't cause this error, either.) -
QUERY HELP!!! trying to create a query
i'm creating a summary report
i have a table with sale dates
for example i have a table tab_1 and column saleDate as
saleDat
1923
1936
1945
2003
2005
saleDate contains years and there are some missing years where no sale
was made
My report has to display years starting from earliest year
so i have to create a query that starts with 1923
but the problem is that I have to have years that are not in table.
for example i have to display years 1924 which is not in table
so the part of report has to look like
1923 blah blah summary.........
1924 "
1925
1926
2005
2006
upto current year (2006 may not be in the table, but i have to display)
i just need to know the query that can query all the years starting from
the ealiest saleDate to current year
thanks in advancePlease write the query in the following form:
SELECT a.year, --- place other columns from your table.
FROM (SELECT (:start_num + rownum) year
FROM all_tab_columns
WHERE :start_num + rownum <= :end_num) a,
tab_1 b
WHERE a.year = b.saleDat(+);
Note:
1) if your start year and end year are 1923 and 2006. Then input as below:
:start_num = 1922
:end_num = 2006
2) Since for some of the years (1924 etc) may not be there in your so you may need to use NVL to print proper indicators.
3) If you have more than one record in tab_1 for a particular year then group them based year and then use it.
Hope this helps.
- Saumen. -
Pagination query help needed for large table - force a different index
I'm using a slight modification of the pagination query from over at Ask Tom's: [http://www.oracle.com/technology/oramag/oracle/07-jan/o17asktom.html]
Mine looks like this when fetching the first 100 rows of all members with last name Smith, ordered by join date:
SELECT members.*
FROM members,
SELECT RID, rownum rnum
FROM
SELECT rowid as RID
FROM members
WHERE last_name = 'Smith'
ORDER BY joindate
WHERE rownum <= 100
WHERE rnum >= 1
and RID = members.rowidThe difference between this and the one at Ask Tom's is that my innermost query just returns the ROWID. Then in the outermost query we join the ROWIDs returned to the members table, after we have pruned the ROWIDs down to only the chunk of 100 we want. This makes it MUCH faster (verifiably) on our large tables, as it is able to use the index on the innermost query (well... read on).
The problem I have is this:
SELECT rowid as RID
FROM members
WHERE last_name = 'Smith'
ORDER BY joindateThis will use the index for the predicate column (last_name) instead of the unique index I have defined for the joindate column (joindate, sequence). (Verifiable with explain plan). It is much slower this way on a large table. So I can hint it using either of the following methods:
SELECT /*+ index(members, joindate_idx) */ rowid as RID
FROM members
WHERE last_name = 'Smith'
ORDER BY joindate
SELECT /*+ first_rows(100) */ rowid as RID
FROM members
WHERE last_name = 'Smith'
ORDER BY joindateEither way, it now uses the index of the ORDER BY column (joindate_idx), so now it is much faster as it does not have to do a sort (remember, VERY large table, millions of records). So that seems good. But now, on my outermost query, I join the rowid with the meaningful columns of data from the members table, as commented below:
SELECT members.* -- Select all data from members table
FROM members, -- members table added to FROM clause
SELECT RID, rownum rnum
FROM
SELECT /*+ index(members, joindate_idx) */ rowid as RID -- Hint is ignored now that I am joining in the outer query
FROM members
WHERE last_name = 'Smith'
ORDER BY joindate
WHERE rownum <= 100
WHERE rnum >= 1
and RID = members.rowid -- Merge the members table on the rowid we pulled from the inner queriesOnce I do this join, it goes back to using the predicate index (last_name) and has to perform the sort once it finds all matching values (which can be a lot in this table, there is high cardinality on some columns).
So my question is, in the full query above, is there any way I can get it to use the ORDER BY column for indexing to prevent it from having to do a sort? The join is what causes it to revert back to using the predicate index, even with hints. Remove the join and just return the ROWIDs for those 100 records and it flies, even on 10 million records.
It'd be great if there was some generic hint that could accomplish this, such that if we change the table/columns/indexes, we don't need to change the hint (the FIRST_ROWS hint is a good example of this, while the INDEX hint is the opposite), but any help would be appreciated. I can provide explain plans for any of the above if needed.
Thanks!Lakmal Rajapakse wrote:
OK here is an example to illustrate the advantage:
SQL> set autot traceonly
SQL> select * from (
2 select a.*, rownum x from
3 (
4 select a.* from aoswf.events a
5 order by EVENT_DATETIME
6 ) a
7 where rownum <= 1200
8 )
9 where x >= 1100
10 /
101 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 3711662397
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1200 | 521K| 192 (0)| 00:00:03 |
|* 1 | VIEW | | 1200 | 521K| 192 (0)| 00:00:03 |
|* 2 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 3 | VIEW | | 1200 | 506K| 192 (0)| 00:00:03 |
| 4 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EVENTS | 253M| 34G| 192 (0)| 00:00:03 |
| 5 | INDEX FULL SCAN | EVEN_IDX02 | 1200 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
1 - filter("X">=1100)
2 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
Statistics
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
443 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
25203 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
281 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
8 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
101 rows processed
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select * from aoswf.events a, (
2 select rid, rownum x from
3 (
4 select rowid rid from aoswf.events a
5 order by EVENT_DATETIME
6 ) a
7 where rownum <= 1200
8 ) b
9 where x >= 1100
10 and a.rowid = rid
11 /
101 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 2308864810
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1200 | 201K| 261K (1)| 00:52:21 |
| 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1200 | 201K| 261K (1)| 00:52:21 |
|* 2 | VIEW | | 1200 | 30000 | 260K (1)| 00:52:06 |
|* 3 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 4 | VIEW | | 253M| 2895M| 260K (1)| 00:52:06 |
| 5 | INDEX FULL SCAN | EVEN_IDX02 | 253M| 4826M| 260K (1)| 00:52:06 |
| 6 | TABLE ACCESS BY USER ROWID| EVENTS | 1 | 147 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
2 - filter("X">=1100)
3 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
Statistics
8 recursive calls
0 db block gets
117 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
27539 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
281 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
8 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
101 rows processed
Lakmal (and OP),
Not sure what advantage you are trying to show here. But considering that we are talking about pagination query here and order of records is important, your 2 queries will not always generate output in same order. Here is the test case:
SQL> select * from v$version ;
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
SQL> show parameter optimizer
NAME TYPE VALUE
optimizer_dynamic_sampling integer 2
optimizer_features_enable string 10.2.0.1
optimizer_index_caching integer 0
optimizer_index_cost_adj integer 100
optimizer_mode string ALL_ROWS
optimizer_secure_view_merging boolean TRUE
SQL> show parameter pga
NAME TYPE VALUE
pga_aggregate_target big integer 103M
SQL> create table t nologging as select * from all_objects where 1 = 2 ;
Table created.
SQL> create index t_idx on t(last_ddl_time) nologging ;
Index created.
SQL> insert /*+ APPEND */ into t (owner, object_name, object_id, created, last_ddl_time) select owner, object_name, object_id, created, sysdate - dbms_random.value(1, 100) from all_objects order by dbms_random.random;
40617 rows created.
SQL> commit ;
Commit complete.
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'T', cascade=>true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select object_id, object_name, created from t, (select rid, rownum rn from (select rowid rid from t order by created desc) where rownum <= 1200) t1 where rn >= 1190 and t.rowid = t1.rid ;
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME CREATED
47686 ALL$OLAP2_JOIN_KEY_COLUMN_USES 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47672 ALL$OLAP2_CUBE_DIM_USES 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47681 ALL$OLAP2_CUBE_MEASURE_MAPS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47682 ALL$OLAP2_FACT_LEVEL_USES 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47685 ALL$OLAP2_AGGREGATION_USES 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47692 ALL$OLAP2_CATALOGS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47665 ALL$OLAPMR_FACTTBLKEYMAPS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47688 ALL$OLAP2_DIM_LEVEL_ATTR_MAPS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47689 ALL$OLAP2_DIM_LEVELS_KEYMAPS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47669 ALL$OLAP9I2_HIER_DIMENSIONS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
47666 ALL$OLAP9I1_HIER_DIMENSIONS 28-JUL-2009 08:08:39
11 rows selected.
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from t, (select rid, rownum rn from (select rowid rid from t order by last_ddl_time desc) where rownum <= 1200) t1 where rn >= 1190 and t.rowid = t1.rid ;
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME
11749 /b9fe5b99_OraRTStatementComman 06-FEB-2010 03:43:49
13133 oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleLog$3 06-FEB-2010 03:45:44
37534 com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage 06-FEB-2010 03:46:14
36145 /4e492b6f_SerProfileToClassErr 06-FEB-2010 03:11:09
26815 /7a628fb8_DefaultHSBChooserPan 06-FEB-2010 03:26:55
16695 /2940a364_RepIdDelegator_1_3 06-FEB-2010 03:38:17
36539 sun/io/ByteToCharMacHebrew 06-FEB-2010 03:28:57
14044 /d29b81e1_OldHeaders 06-FEB-2010 03:12:12
12920 /25f8f3a5_BasicSplitPaneUI 06-FEB-2010 03:11:06
42266 SI_GETCLRHSTGRFTR 06-FEB-2010 03:40:20
15752 /2f494dce_JDWPThreadReference 06-FEB-2010 03:09:31
11 rows selected.
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from (select t1.*, rownum rn from (select * from t order by last_ddl_time desc) t1 where rownum <= 1200) where rn >= 1190 ;
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME
37534 com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage 06-FEB-2010 03:46:14
13133 oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleLog$3 06-FEB-2010 03:45:44
11749 /b9fe5b99_OraRTStatementComman 06-FEB-2010 03:43:49
42266 SI_GETCLRHSTGRFTR 06-FEB-2010 03:40:20
16695 /2940a364_RepIdDelegator_1_3 06-FEB-2010 03:38:17
36539 sun/io/ByteToCharMacHebrew 06-FEB-2010 03:28:57
26815 /7a628fb8_DefaultHSBChooserPan 06-FEB-2010 03:26:55
14044 /d29b81e1_OldHeaders 06-FEB-2010 03:12:12
36145 /4e492b6f_SerProfileToClassErr 06-FEB-2010 03:11:09
12920 /25f8f3a5_BasicSplitPaneUI 06-FEB-2010 03:11:06
15752 /2f494dce_JDWPThreadReference 06-FEB-2010 03:09:31
11 rows selected.
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from t, (select rid, rownum rn from (select rowid rid from t order by last_ddl_time desc) where rownum <= 1200) t1 where rn >= 1190 and t.rowid = t1.rid order by last_ddl_time desc ;
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME
37534 com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage 06-FEB-2010 03:46:14
13133 oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleLog$3 06-FEB-2010 03:45:44
11749 /b9fe5b99_OraRTStatementComman 06-FEB-2010 03:43:49
42266 SI_GETCLRHSTGRFTR 06-FEB-2010 03:40:20
16695 /2940a364_RepIdDelegator_1_3 06-FEB-2010 03:38:17
36539 sun/io/ByteToCharMacHebrew 06-FEB-2010 03:28:57
26815 /7a628fb8_DefaultHSBChooserPan 06-FEB-2010 03:26:55
14044 /d29b81e1_OldHeaders 06-FEB-2010 03:12:12
36145 /4e492b6f_SerProfileToClassErr 06-FEB-2010 03:11:09
12920 /25f8f3a5_BasicSplitPaneUI 06-FEB-2010 03:11:06
15752 /2f494dce_JDWPThreadReference 06-FEB-2010 03:09:31
11 rows selected.
SQL> set autotrace traceonly
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from t, (select rid, rownum rn from (select rowid rid from t order by last_ddl_time desc) where rownum <= 1200) t1 where rn >= 1190 and t.rowid = t1.rid order by last_ddl_time desc
2 ;
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 44968669
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1200 | 91200 | 180 (2)| 00:00:03 |
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 1200 | 91200 | 180 (2)| 00:00:03 |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 1200 | 91200 | 179 (2)| 00:00:03 |
|* 3 | VIEW | | 1200 | 30000 | 98 (0)| 00:00:02 |
|* 4 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 5 | VIEW | | 40617 | 475K| 98 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 6 | INDEX FULL SCAN DESCENDING| T_IDX | 40617 | 793K| 98 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | 40617 | 2022K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
2 - access("T".ROWID="T1"."RID")
3 - filter("RN">=1190)
4 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
Statistics
1 recursive calls
0 db block gets
348 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1063 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from (select t1.*, rownum rn from (select * from t order by last_ddl_time desc) t1 where rownum <= 1200) where rn >= 1190 ;
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 882605040
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1200 | 62400 | 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | VIEW | | 1200 | 62400 | 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 3 | VIEW | | 40617 | 1546K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY| | 40617 | 2062K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | 40617 | 2062K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
1 - filter("RN">=1190)
2 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
4 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
Statistics
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
343 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1063 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from t, (select rid, rownum rn from (select rowid rid from t order by last_ddl_time desc) where rownum <= 1200) t1 where rn >= 1190 and t.rowid = t1.rid ;
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 168880862
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1200 | 91200 | 179 (2)| 00:00:03 |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 1200 | 91200 | 179 (2)| 00:00:03 |
|* 2 | VIEW | | 1200 | 30000 | 98 (0)| 00:00:02 |
|* 3 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 4 | VIEW | | 40617 | 475K| 98 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 5 | INDEX FULL SCAN DESCENDING| T_IDX | 40617 | 793K| 98 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 6 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | 40617 | 2022K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
1 - access("T".ROWID="T1"."RID")
2 - filter("RN">=1190)
3 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
Statistics
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
349 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1063 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
SQL> select object_id, object_name, last_ddl_time from (select t1.*, rownum rn from (select * from t order by last_ddl_time desc) t1 where rownum <= 1200) where rn >= 1190 order by last_ddl_time desc ;
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 882605040
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1200 | 62400 | 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | VIEW | | 1200 | 62400 | 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 3 | VIEW | | 40617 | 1546K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY| | 40617 | 2062K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | 40617 | 2062K| 80 (2)| 00:00:01 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
1 - filter("RN">=1190)
2 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
4 - filter(ROWNUM<=1200)
Statistics
175 recursive calls
0 db block gets
388 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1063 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
4 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
SQL> set autotrace off
SQL> spool offAs you will see, the join query here has to have an ORDER BY clause at the end to ensure that records are correctly sorted. You can not rely on optimizer choosing NESTED LOOP join method and, as above example shows, when optimizer chooses HASH JOIN, oracle is free to return rows in no particular order.
The query that does not involve join always returns rows in the desired order. Adding an ORDER BY does add a step in the plan for the query using join but does not affect the other query. -
Exceptions Table query help?
I ahve two exceptions tables cust_day_of_week and cust_date
Cust_day_of the week has following fields:
Key_Id,Day_week,begintime,endtime
1,1,8,20 1--is oracle number for sunday
cust_date has following fields
Key_Id, exception_date,begintime,endtime
2,08/24/2011,8,20
i am writing a function to get the key_id to use for some purpose by checking if the sysdate falls in any of the exception
say sysdate is sunday then profile ID =1 shud be returned
if date exception is to be checked then the Cust_day table shud be checked...
is there a way to get the profileid from both tables in one function by chekcing which exception is fullfilled....Hope i am clear...
say i wnat to check if the sysdate day is sunday or not..if yes then return profileid =1
else if i want check if tuday =08/24/2011 the retrun profile id =2 but this shud be done in one function if possible...is it possible...
This is the function i planning to create....
how to check the for the Cust_date table date exception in the same query...
FUNCTION key_ID
( v_date IN DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE
RETURN Number IS
ret_value number:=0
select Key_ID into ret_value from cust_day_of_week
where (to_char( v_date,'D') in (select day_week from cust_day_of_week ))
retun ret_value;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
dbms_output.put_line('Error:'||SQLERRM);
RETURN 0;
END ;
Edited by: 874167 on Aug 25, 2011 1:43 PMDoes this help?
It's not a function, but I don't see a need for one.
drop table cust_date purge;
drop table cust_day_of_week purge;
create table cust_day_of_week (key_id number,Day_week number,begintime number,endtime number);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (1,1,8,20);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (2,2,8,20);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (3,3,8,20);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (4,4,8,20);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (5,5,8,20);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (6,6,8,20);
insert into cust_day_of_week values (7,7,8,20);
create table cust_date (key_id number,exception_date date,begintime number,endtime number, constraint edunique unique(exception_date));
insert into cust_date values (8,to_date('08/24/2011','MM/DD/YYYY'),8,20);
insert into cust_date values (9,to_date('08/25/2011','MM/DD/YYYY'),8,20);
commit;
select key_id from (
SELECT key_id from cust_date where exception_date = trunc(sysdate)
union all
SELECT key_id from cust_day_of_week where day_week = to_number(to_char(sysdate,'D','nls_date_language = AMERICAN')))
where rownum =1;I am not 100% sure that you are allowed to rely on union all preserving the order. I have not seen otherwise, but I am not sure whether it's guaranteed.
As documentation doesn't say it's guaranteed, it probably isn't.
to be sure, this is a safe way of doing it. Maybe someone else can say whether there is a shorter way of doing that:
select key_id from (
select key_id ,rank() over (order by sorted) rnk from (
SELECT key_id, 1 sorted from cust_date where exception_date = trunc(sysdate)
union all
SELECT key_id, 2 sorted from cust_day_of_week where day_week = to_number(to_char(sysdate,'D','nls_date_language = AMERICAN')))
) where rnk = 1; -
Strange behaviour with query after adding rownum
Hi,
We have query which is similar to the one below
select * from (inner query) where rownum <=25.
The inner query return only one record but when the entire query is executed we get 2 records and the the second record does not have any data. If we execute the query without the where clause then the query returns only one records. There are many queries similar to the above one and all works fine. The same query works in in all the environment except production. We are using oracle 10g. It seems like a bug. Can somebody help in resolving this issue.
Thanks,
Manohar PuttaswamyDue to security policies we are not supposed to post the execution plan and the queries. I am extremely sorry for that. We have some workarounds. We have a distinct in the inner query. If we remove distinct and add group by in the query the query is working fine. And also we have an exists clause in the inner query if we replace the exists clause with an in clause then then also the query is executing fine. The main problem i am facing is i am not able to create a testcase.
-
Regd; paging query help.
hi friends,
can anyone help to create paging query with rownum.?http://www.blahstuff.com/oldstuff/2005/12/08/363/paging-oracle-results/
read here -
Query help for archive log generation details
Hi All,
Do you have a query to know the archive log generation details for today.
Best regards,
Rafi.Dear user13311731,
You may use below query and i hope you will find it helpful;
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'DD/MM') AS "DAY"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '00', 1, 0)), '999') "00:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '01', 1, 0)), '999') "01:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '02', 1, 0)), '999') "02:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '03', 1, 0)), '999') "03:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '04', 1, 0)), '999') "04:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '05', 1, 0)), '999') "05:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '06', 1, 0)), '999') "06:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '07', 1, 0)), '999') "07:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '08', 1, 0)), '999') "08:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '09', 1, 0)), '999') "09:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '10', 1, 0)), '999') "10:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '11', 1, 0)), '999') "11:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '12', 1, 0)), '999') "12:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '13', 1, 0)), '999') "13:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '14', 1, 0)), '999') "14:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '15', 1, 0)), '999') "15:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '16', 1, 0)), '999') "16:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '17', 1, 0)), '999') "17:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '18', 1, 0)), '999') "18:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '19', 1, 0)), '999') "19:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '20', 1, 0)), '999') "20:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '21', 1, 0)), '999') "21:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '22', 1, 0)), '999') "22:00"
, TO_NUMBER(SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '23', 1, 0)), '999') "23:00"
FROM V$LOG_HISTORY
WHERE extract(year FROM FIRST_TIME) = extract(year FROM sysdate)
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'DD/MM')
) ORDER BY TO_DATE(extract(year FROM sysdate) || DAY, 'YYYY DD/MM') DESC
) WHERE ROWNUM < 8;Hope That Helps.
Ogan -
Query help on Goods Receipt Query with AP Invoice
Looking for a little help on a query. I would like to list all the goods receipts for a given date range and then display the AP Invoice information (if its been copied to an AP Invoice). I think my problem is in my where clause, I plagerized an SAP query to show GR and AP from a PO as a start. SBO 2005 SP01. Any help would be great appreciated. Thanks
SELECT distinct 'GR',
D0.DocStatus,
D0.DocNum ,
D0.DocDate,
D0.DocDueDate,
D0.DocTotal,
'AP',
I0.DocStatus,
I0.DocNum ,
I0.DocDate,
I0.DocDueDate,
I0.DocTotal,
I0.PaidToDate
FROM
((OPDN D0 inner Join PDN1 D1 on D0.DocEntry = D1.DocEntry)
full outer join
(OPCH I0 inner join PCH1 I1 on I0.DocEntry = I1.DocEntry)
on (I1.BaseType=20 AND D1.DocEntry = I1.BaseEntry AND D1.LineNum=I1.BaseLine))
WHERE
(D1.BaseType=22 AND D1.DocDate>='[%0]' AND D1.DocDate<='[%1]')
OR (I1.BaseType=20 AND I1.BaseEntry IN
(SELECT Distinct DocEntry
FROM PDN1 WHERE BaseType=22 AND DocDate>='[%0]' AND DocDate<='[%1]'))Hi Dalen ,
I believe it is because of the condition
(D1.BaseType=22 AND D1.DocDate>='%0' AND D1.DocDate<='%1')
OR (I1.BaseType=20 AND I1.BaseEntry IN
(SELECT Distinct DocEntry FROM PDN1 WHERE PDN1.BaseType=22 AND DocDate>='%0' AND DocDate<='%1'))
Try changing
D1.BaseType=22 OR D1.DocDate>='%0' AND D1.DocDate<='%1
PDN1.BaseType=22 OR DocDate>='%0' AND DocDate<='%1'))
Lets see what would be the result . Lets have some fun with troubleshooting
See what would be the difference in the result .
Thank you
Bishal -
Query help: query to return column that represents multiple rows
I have a table with a name and location column. The same name can occur multiple times with any arbitrary location, i.e. duplicates are allowed.
I need a query to find all names that occur in both of two separate locations.
For example,
bob usa
bob mexico
dot mexico
dot europe
hal usa
hal europe
sal usa
sal mexico
The query in question, if given the locations usa and mexico, would return bob and sal.
Thanks for any help or advice,
-=beekyHow about this?
SELECT NAME
FROM <LOCATIONS_TABLE>
WHERE LOCATION IN ('usa','mexico')
GROUP BY NAME
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT LOCATION) >= 2Results:
SQL> WITH person_locations AS
2 (
3 SELECT 'bob' AS NAME, 'USA' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
4 SELECT 'bob' AS NAME, 'Mexico' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
5 SELECT 'dot' AS NAME, 'Mexico' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
6 SELECT 'dot' AS NAME, 'Europe' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
7 SELECT 'hal' AS NAME, 'USA' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
8 SELECT 'hal' AS NAME, 'Europe' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
9 SELECT 'sal' AS NAME, 'USA' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL UNION ALL
10 SELECT 'sal' AS NAME, 'Mexico' AS LOCATION FROM DUAL
11 )
12 SELECT NAME
13 FROM person_locations
14 WHERE LOCATION IN ('USA','Mexico')
15 GROUP BY NAME
16 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT LOCATION) >= 2
17 /
NAM
bob
salHTH!
Edited by: Centinul on Oct 15, 2009 2:25 PM
Added sample results. -
Pulling open invoices, and paid invoices with details (Query Help).
Hello All,
I am sure I messed something up in my joins. I am looking to pull a report of all invoices OINV for a month, then list details of any payment (if it is paid) next to it from RCT2. It is giving me a list of all of the paid invoices, but even though I have a LEFT JOIN it is not listing any of the invoices without payments.
This is where I am now from the report wizard in Crystal.
SELECT "OINV"."DocNum", "OINV"."SlpCode", "OINV"."CardCode", "OINV"."DocTotal", "OINV"."U_Commission", "OSLP"."SlpName", "RCT2"."DcntSum", "ORCT"."TaxDate", "OINV"."DocEntry", "OINV"."TotalExpns", "OINV"."CANCELED", "ORCT"."Canceled", "ORCT"."DocNum", "RCT2"."InvType"
FROM ("DBName"."dbo"."OINV" "OINV" LEFT OUTER JOIN "DBName"."dbo"."OSLP" "OSLP" ON "OINV"."SlpCode"="OSLP"."SlpCode")
INNER JOIN ("DBName"."dbo"."ORCT" "ORCT" INNER JOIN "DBName"."dbo"."RCT2" "RCT2" ON "ORCT"."DocNum"="RCT2"."DocNum")
ON "OINV"."DocEntry"="RCT2"."DocEntry"
WHERE "OINV"."CANCELED"='N' AND "ORCT"."Canceled"='N' AND "RCT2"."InvType"<=N'14'
ORDER BY "OINV"."SlpCode", "ORCT"."DocNum", "ORCT"."TaxDate"
Thank you in advance for any help you can give me.Hello Kiran,
I thought about that, but my purposes for running the report is to determine commission based on the date that the invoice was paid, I need the TaxDate in ORCT as it relates to the payment in RCT2.
Removing the ORCT.cancelled condition and the RCT2.invtype conditions now pulls all of the invoices, paid and unpaid. I know now I cant have them in my query, when the record does not exist in ORCT it doesnt have a value for cancelled, and when there is no record in RCT2 there is no invtype, and is filtered.
Maybe I can say where ORCT.Canelled = 'N' OR ORCT.Cancelled = NULL, but I dont know if that would work.
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