Query performance in ST03N

Can anyone point me to documentation on what the values mean when looking at query performance mean. I specifically mean valeus linke frontend% and masterdata %. I have a query that is very slow and is spending 96% of time in front end and I want to know what this consists of.
Thanks in advance

Hi Simon,
Check this document,
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
check ST03 in that,it may helps you,
Thanks,
Sudhakar.

Similar Messages

Query Performance and Cache

Hi,
I am trying to analyze Query Performance in ST03N.
I run a Query with Property = Cache Inactive.
I get Runtime as say 180 sec.
Again when I run the same Query the Runtime is getting decreased .Now it is say 150 sec.
Pls expalin me the reason for the less runtime when there is No Cache used.

Could be two things occurring. When you say cache is inactive - that is probably referring to the OLAP Global Cache. The use session, still has alocal cache so that if they run execute the same navigation in the same session, results are retrieved from local cache.
Also,as the others have mentioned, if the same DB query is really being executed on the DB a second time, not only is the SQL stmt parsing/optimization not need to occur, but almost certainly some/all of the data still remains in the DB's buffer, so it only needs to be retrieved from memory, rather than physically reading the disk again.

System/Query Performance: What to look for in these tcodes

Hi
I have been researching on system/query performance in general in the BW environment.
I have seen tcodes such as
ST02 :Buffer/Table analysis
ST03 :System workload
ST03N:
ST04 : Database monitor
ST05 : SQL trace
ST06 :
ST66:
ST21:
ST22:
SE30: ABAP runtime analysis
RSRT:Query performance
RSRV: Analysis and repair of BW objects
For example, Note 948066 provides descriptions of these tcodes but what I am not getting are thresholds and their implications. e.g. ST02 gave tune summary screen with several rows and columns (?not sure what they are called) with several numerical values.
Is there some information on these rows/columns such as the typical range for each of these columns and rows; and the acceptable figures, and which numbers under which columns suggest what problems?
Basically some type of a metric for each of these indicators provided by these performance tcodes.
Something similar to when you are using an Operating system, and the CPU performance is consistently over 70% which may suggest the need to upgrade CPU; while over 90% suggests your system is about to crush, etc.
I will appreciate some guidelines on the use of these tcodes and from your personal experience, which indicators you pay attention to under each tcode and why?
Thanks

hi Amanda,
i forgot something .... SAP provides Early Watch report, if you have solution manager, you can generate it by yourself .... in Early Watch report there will be red, yellow and green light for parameters
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_sm40/helpdata/EN/a4/a0cd16e4bcb3418efdaf4a07f4cdf8/frameset.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e0f35bf3-14a3-2910-abb8-89a7a294cedb
EarlyWatch focuses on the following aspects:
·        Server analysis
·        Database analysis
·        Configuration analysis
·        Application analysis
·        Workload analysis
EarlyWatch Alert a free part of your standard maintenance contract with SAP is a preventive service designed to help you take rapid action before potential problems can lead to actual downtime. In addition to EarlyWatch Alert, you can also decide to have an EarlyWatch session for a more detailed analysis of your system.
ask your basis for Early Watch sample report, the parameters in Early Watch should cover what you are looking for with red, yellow, green indicators
Understanding Your EarlyWatch Alert Reports
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/4b88cb90-0201-0010-5bb1-a65272a329bf
hope this helps.

Reg: Process Chain, query performance tuning steps

Hi All,
I come across a question like, There is a process chain of 20 processes.out of which 5 processes are completed at the 6th step error occured and it cannot be rectified. I should start the chain again from the 7th step.If i go to a prticular step i can do that particular step, How can i start the entair chain again from step 7.i know that i need to use a function module but i dont know the name of FM. Please somebody help me out.
Please let me know the steps involved in query performance tuning and aggregate tuning.
Thanks & Regards
Omkar.K

Hi,
Process Chain
Method 1 (when it fails in a step/request)
/people/siegfried.szameitat/blog/2006/02/26/restarting-processchains
How is it possible to restart a process chain at a failed step/request?
Sometimes, it doesn't help to just set a request to green status in order to run the process chain from that step on to the end.
You need to set the failed request/step to green in the database as well as you need to raise the event that will force the process chain to run to the end from the next request/step on.
Therefore you need to open the messages of a failed step by right clicking on it and selecting 'display messages'.
In the opened popup click on the tab 'Chain'.
In a parallel session goto transaction se16 for table rspcprocesslog and display the entries with the following selections:
1. copy the variant from the popup to the variante of table rspcprocesslog
2. copy the instance from the popup to the instance of table rspcprocesslog
3. copy the start date from the popup to the batchdate of table rspcprocesslog
Press F8 to display the entries of table rspcprocesslog.
Now open another session and goto transaction se37. Enter RSPC_PROCESS_FINISH as the name of the function module and run the fm in test mode.
Now copy the entries of table rspcprocesslog to the input parameters of the function module like described as follows:
1. rspcprocesslog-log_id -> i_logid
2. rspcprocesslog-type -> i_type
3. rspcprocesslog-variante -> i_variant
4. rspcprocesslog-instance -> i_instance
5. enter 'G' for parameter i_state (sets the status to green).
Now press F8 to run the fm.
Now the actual process will be set to green and the following process in the chain will be started and the chain can run to the end.
Of course you can also set the state of a specific step in the chain to any other possible value like 'R' = ended with errors, 'F' = finished, 'X' = cancelled ....
Check out the value help on field rspcprocesslog-state in transaction se16 for the possible values.
Query performance tuning
General tips
Using aggregates and compression.
Using less and complex cell definitions if possible.
1. Avoid using too many nav. attr
2. Avoid RKF and CKF
3. Many chars in row.
By using T-codes ST03 or ST03N
Go to transaction ST03 > switch to expert mode > from left side menu > and there in system load history and distribution for a particual day > check query execution time.
/people/andreas.vogel/blog/2007/04/08/statistical-records-part-4-how-to-read-st03n-datasets-from-db-in-nw2004
/people/andreas.vogel/blog/2007/03/16/how-to-read-st03n-datasets-from-db
Try table rsddstats to get the statistics
Using cache memoery will decrease the loading time of the report.
Run reporting agent at night and sending results to email.This will ensure use of OLAP cache. So later report execution will retrieve the result faster from the OLAP cache.
Also try
1. Use different parameters in ST03 to see the two important parameters aggregation ratio and records transferred to F/E to DB selected.
2. Use the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS (Performance of BW infocubes) to see the aggregation ratio for the cube. If the cube does not appear in the list of this report, try to run RSRV checks on the cube and aggregates.
Go to SE38 > Run the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS
It will shown dimension Vs Fact tables Size in percent.If you mean speed of queries on a cube as performance metric of cube,measure query runtime.
3. --- sign is the valuation of the aggregate. You can say -3 is the valuation of the aggregate design and usage. ++ means that its compression is good and access is also more (in effect, performance is good). If you check its compression ratio, it must be good. -- means the compression ratio is not so good and access is also not so good (performance is not so good).The more is the positives...more is useful the aggregate and more it satisfies the number of queries. The greater the number of minus signs, the worse the evaluation of the aggregate. The larger the number of plus signs, the better the evaluation of the aggregate.
if "-----" then it means it just an overhead. Aggregate can potentially be deleted and "+++++" means Aggregate is potentially very useful.
Refer.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/b8/23813b310c4a0ee10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/60/f0fb411e255f24e10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm
4. Run your query in RSRT and run the query in the debug mode. Select "Display Aggregates Found" and "Do not use cache" in the debug mode. This will tell you if it hit any aggregates while running. If it does not show any aggregates, you might want to redesign your aggregates for the query.
Also your query performance can depend upon criteria and since you have given selection only on one infoprovider...just check if you are selecting huge amount of data in the report
Check for the query read mode in RSRT.(whether its A,X or H)..advisable read mode is X.
5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
/people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
Partitions
Databases
Schemas
Buffer Pools
Tablespaces etc
use tool RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE in se38 to check for the corrupt aggregates
If aggregates contain incorrect data, you must regenerate them.
Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
Thanks,
JituK

How to improve query performance using infoset

I create one infoset that including 4 char.and 3 DSO which all are time-dependent.When query run, system show very poor perfomance, sometimes no data show in BEX anayzer. In this case I have to close BEX analyzer at first and then open it again, after that it show real results. It seems very strange. Does anybody has experience on infoset performance improvement. pls info, thanks!

Hi
As info set itself doesn't have any data so it improves Performance
also go through the below tips.
Find the query Run-time
where to find the query Run-time ?
557870 'FAQ BW Query Performance'
130696 - Performance trace in BW
This info may be helpful.
General tips
Using aggregates and compression.
Using less and complex cell definitions if possible.
1. Avoid using too many nav. attr
2. Avoid RKF and CKF
3. Many chars in row.
By using T-codes ST03 or ST03N
Go to transaction ST03 > switch to expert mode > from left side menu > and there in system load history and distribution for a particular day > check query execution time.
Statistical Records Part 4: How to read ST03N datasets from DB in NW2004
How to read ST03N datasets from DB
Try table rsddstats to get the statistics
Using cache memory will decrease the loading time of the report.
Run reporting agent at night and sending results to email. This will ensure use of OLAP cache. So later report execution will retrieve the result faster from the OLAP cache.
Also try
1. Use different parameters in ST03 to see the two important parameters aggregation ratio and records transferred to F/E to DB selected.
2. Use the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS (Performance of BW infocubes) to see the aggregation ratio for the cube. If the cube does not appear in the list of this report, try to run RSRV checks on the cube and aggregates.
Go to SE38 > Run the program SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS
It will shown dimension Vs Fact tables Size in percent.If you mean speed of queries on a cube as performance metric of cube,measure query runtime.
3. To check the performance of the aggregates,see the columns valuation and usage in aggregates.
Open the Aggregates...and observe VALUATION and USAGE columns.
"---" sign is the valuation of the aggregate. You can say -3 is the valuation of the aggregate design and usage. ++ means that its compression is good and access is also more (in effect, performance is good). If you check its compression ratio, it must be good. -- means the compression ratio is not so good and access is also not so good (performance is not so good).The more is the positives...more is useful the aggregate and more it satisfies the number of queries. The greater the number of minus signs, the worse the evaluation of the aggregate. The larger the number of plus signs, the better the evaluation of the aggregate.
if "-----" then it means it just an overhead. Aggregate can potentially be deleted and "+++++" means Aggregate is potentially very useful.
In valuation column,if there are more positive sign it means that the aggregate performance is good and it is useful to have this aggregate.But if it has more negative sign it means we need not better use that aggregate.
In usage column,we will come to know how far the aggregate has been used in query.
Thus we can check the performance of the aggregate.
Refer.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/b8/23813b310c4a0ee10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/60/f0fb411e255f24e10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm
performance ISSUE related to AGGREGATE
Note 356732 - Performance Tuning for Queries with Aggregates
Note 166433 - Options for finding aggregates (find optimal aggregates for an InfoCube)
4. Run your query in RSRT and run the query in the debug mode. Select "Display Aggregates Found" and "Do not use cache" in the debug mode. This will tell you if it hit any aggregates while running. If it does not show any aggregates, you might want to redesign your aggregates for the query.
Also your query performance can depend upon criteria and since you have given selection only on one infoprovider...just check if you are selecting huge amount of data in the report
Check for the query read mode in RSRT.(whether its A,X or H)..advisable read mode is X.
5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
/people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
Partitions
Databases
Schemas
Buffer Pools
Tablespaces etc
use tool RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE in se38 to check for the corrupt aggregates
If aggregates contain incorrect data, you must regenerate them.
202469 - Using aggregate check tool
Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
You can find out whether an aggregate is usefull or useless you can find out through a proccess of checking the tables RSDDSTATAGGRDEF*
Run the query in RSRT with statistics execute and come back you will get STATUID... copy this and check in the table...
This gives you exactly which infoobjects it's hitting, if any one of the object is missing it's useless aggregate.
6
Check SE11 > table RSDDAGGRDIR . You can find the last callup in the table.
Generate Report in RSRT
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/4c0ab590-0201-0010-bd9a-8332d8b4f09c
Business Intelligence Journal Improving Query Performance in Data Warehouses
http://www.tdwi.org/Publications/BIJournal/display.aspx?ID=7891
Achieving BI Query Performance Building Business Intelligence
http://www.dmreview.com/issues/20051001/1038109-1.html
Assign points if useful
Cheers
SM

Inventory Ageing query performance

Hi All,
I have created inventory ageing query on our custom cube which is replica of 0IC_C03. We have data from 2003 onwards. the performance of the query is very poor the system almost hangs. I tried to create aggregates to improve performance but its failed. What i should do to improve the performance and why the aggregate filling is failed. Cube have compressed data. Pls guide.
Regards:
Jitendra

Inaddition to the above posts
Check the below points ... and take action accordingly to increase the query performance.
mainly check --Is the Cube data Compressed. it will increase the performance of the query..
1)If exclusions exist, make sure they exist in the global filter area. Try to remove exclusions by subtracting out inclusions.
2)Check code for all exit variables used in a report.
3)Check the read mode for the query. recommended is H.
4)If Alternative UOM solution is used, turn off query cache.
5)Use Constant Selection instead of SUMCT and SUMGT within formulas.
6)Check aggregation and exception aggregation on calculated key figures. Before aggregation is generally slower and should not be used unless explicitly needed.
7)Check if large hierarchies are used and the entry hierarchy level is as deep as possible. This limits the levels of the hierarchy that must be processed.
Use SE16 on the inclusion tables and use the List of Value feature on the column successor and predecessor to see which entry level of the hierarchy is used.
8)Within the free characteristics, filter on the least granular objects first and make sure those come first in the order.
9)If hierarchies are used, minimize the number of nodes to include in the query results. Including all nodes in the query results (even the ones that are not needed or blank) slows down the query processing.
10)Check the user exits usage involved in OLAP run time?
11)Use Constant Selection instead of SUMCT and SUMGT within formulas.
12)
Turn on the BW Statistics: RSA1, choose Tools -> BW statistics for InfoCubes(Choose OLAP and WHM for your relevant Cubes)
To check the Query Performance problem
Use ST03N -> BW System load values to recognize the problem. Use the number given in table 'Reporting - InfoCubes:Share of total time (s)' to check if one of the columns %OLAP, %DB, %Frontend shows a high number in all InfoCubes.
You need to run ST03N in expert mode to get these values
based on the analysis and the values taken from the above - Check if an aggregate is suitable or setting OLAP etc.
Edited by: prashanthk on Nov 26, 2010 9:17 AM

How to improve Query Performance

Hi Friends...
I Want to improve query performance.I need following things.
1.What is the process to findout the performance?. Any transaction code's and how to use?.
2.How can I know whether the query is running good or bad ,ie. in performance praspect.
3.I want to see the values i.e. how much time it is taking to run?. and where the defect is?.
4.How to improve the query performance?. After I did the needfull things to improve performance, I want to see the query execution time. i.e. it is running fast or not?.
Eg..
Eg 1.   Need to create aggregates.
Solution: where can I create aggregates?. Now I'm in production system. So where I need to create? .i.e. indevelopment or in Quality or in Production system?.
Any chenges I need to do in Development?.Because I'm in Production system.
So please tell me solution for my questions.
Thanks
Ganga
Message was edited by: Ganga N

hi ganga
please refer oss note :557870 : Frequently asked questions on query performance
also refer to
Prakash's weblog
/people/prakash.darji/blog/2006/01/27/query-creation-checklist
/people/prakash.darji/blog/2006/01/26/query-optimization
performance docs on query
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3f66ba90-0201-0010-ac8d-b61d8fd9abe9
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c8c4d794-0501-0010-a693-918a17e663cc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/064fed90-0201-0010-13ae-b16fa4dab695
This is the oss notes of FAQ on query performance
1. What kind of tools are available to monitor the overall Query Performance?
1.     BW Statistics
2.     BW Workload Analysis in ST03N (Use Export Mode!)
3.     Content of Table RSDDSTAT
2. Do I have to do something to enable such tools?
Yes, you need to turn on the BW Statistics:
RSA1, choose Tools -> BW statistics for InfoCubes
(Choose OLAP and WHM for your relevant Cubes)
3. What kind of tools is available to analyze a specific query in    detail?
1.     Transaction RSRT
2.     Transaction RSRTRACE
4. Do I have an overall query performance problem?
i. Use ST03N -> BW System load values to recognize the problem. Use the number given in table 'Reporting - InfoCubes:Share of total time (s)' to check if one of the columns %OLAP, %DB, %Frontend shows a high   number in all Info Cubes.
ii. You need to run ST03N in expert mode to get these values
5. What can I do if the database proportion is high for all queries?
Check:
1.     If the database statistic strategy is set up properly for your DB platform (above all for the BW specific tables)
2.     If database parameter set up accords with SAP Notes and SAP Services   (EarlyWatch)
3.     If Buffers, I/O, CPU, memory on the database server are exhausted?
4.     If Cube compression is used regularly
5.     If Database partitioning is used (not available on all DB platforms)
6. What can I do if the OLAP proportion is high for all queries?
Check:
1.     If the CPUs on the application server are exhausted
2.     If the SAP R/3 memory set up is done properly (use TX ST02 to find bottlenecks)
3.     If the read mode of the queries is unfavourable (RSRREPDIR, RSDDSTAT, Customizing default)
7. What can I do if the client proportion is high for all queries?
Check whether most of your clients are connected via a WAN connection and the amount of data which is transferred   is rather high.
8. Where can I get specific runtime information for one query?
1.     Again you can use ST03N -> BW System Load
2.     Depending on the time frame you select, you get historical data or current data.
3.     To get to a specific query you need to drill down using the InfoCube name
4.      Use Aggregation Query to get more runtime information about a   single query. Use tab All data to get to the details.   (DB, OLAP, and Frontend time, plus Select/ Transferred records, plus number of cells and formats)
9. What kind of query performance problems can I recognize using ST03N
   values for a specific query?
(Use Details to get the runtime segments)
1.     High Database Runtime
2.     High OLAP Runtime
3.     High Frontend Runtime
10. What can I do if a query has a high database runtime?
1.     Check if an aggregate is suitable (use All data to get values "selected records to transferred records", a high number here would be an indicator for query performance improvement using an aggregate)
2.     o Check if database statistics are update to data for the   Cube/Aggregate, use TX RSRV output (use database check for statistics and indexes)
3.     Check if the read mode of the query is unfavourable - Recommended (H)
11. What can I do if a query has a high OLAP runtime?
1.     Check if a high number of Cells transferred to the OLAP (use "All data" to get value "No. of Cells")
2.     Use RSRT technical Information to check if any extra OLAP-processing is necessary (Stock Query, Exception Aggregation, Calc. before   Aggregation, Virtual Char. Key Figures, Attributes in Calculated   Key Figs, Time-dependent Currency Translation) together with a high number of records transferred.
3.     Check if a user exit Usage is involved in the OLAP runtime?
4.     Check if large hierarchies are used and the entry hierarchy level is as deep as possible. This limits the levels of the hierarchy that must be processed. Use SE16 on the inclusion tables and use the List of Value feature on the column successor and predecessor to see which entry level of the hierarchy is used.
5.     Check if a proper index on the inclusion table exist
12. What can I do if a query has a high frontend runtime?
1.     Check if a very high number of cells and formatting are transferred   to the Frontend (use "All data" to get value "No. of Cells") which   cause high network and frontend (processing) runtime.
2.     Check if frontend PC are within the recommendation (RAM, CPU MHz)
3.     Check if the bandwidth for WAN connection is sufficient
REWARDING POINTS IS THE WAY OF SAYING THANKS IN SDN
CHEERS
RAVI

Query performance.

Hi
I have created a procedure that accepts two bind variables from a report. The user will select one or the other, both or neither of the variables. To return the appropriate results i have created a view with the entire result set and in the procedure are a number of if statements that determine what to place in the where clause selecting from the view, depending on what variables populated.
My concern is that the query that generates the view includes several joins and in total outputs around 150,000 records and seems to be rather slow to run.
Would you recommend another solution such as placing the query in the procedure itself repeated for every if statement?
Or should I work on the query performance?
What would be the most efficient solution for my problem?
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks

[url http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=501834&tstart=0]When your query takes too long

How to improve the query performance in to report level and designer level

How to improve the query performance in to report level and designer level......?
Plz let me know the detail view......

first its all based on the design of the database, universe and the report.
at the universe Level, you have to check your Contexts very well to get the optimal performance of the universe and also your joins, keep your joins with key fields, will give you the best performance.
at the report level, try to make the reports dynamic as much as you can, (Parameters) and so on.
and when you create a paremeter try to get it match with the key fields in the database.
good luck
Amr

Report burst:To increase query performance in xcelsius

Is there anyway to increase query performance in xcelsius by using report bursting

Fremlin,
Report bursting is only for distributing your reports to your end users.
You can improve performance only by following the [Best practices|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/boc/index?rid=/library/uuid/a084a11c-6564-2b10-79ac-cc1eb3f017ac] in xcelsius.
-Anil

QUERY PERFORMANCE AND DATA LOADING PERFORMANCE ISSUES

WHAT ARE QUERY PERFORMANCE ISSUES WE NEED TO TAKE CARE PLEASE EXPLAIN AND LET ME KNOW T CODES...PLZ URGENT
WHAT ARE DATALOADING PERFORMANCE ISSUES WE NEED TO TAKE CARE PLEASE EXPLAIN AND LET ME KNOW T CODES PLZ URGENT
WILL REWARD FULL POINT S
REGARDS
GURU

BW Back end
Some Tips -
1)Identify long-running extraction processes on the source system. Extraction processes are performed by several extraction jobs running on the source system. The run-time of these jobs affects the performance. Use transaction code SM37 Background Processing Job Management to analyze the run-times of these jobs. If the run-time of data collection jobs lasts for several hours, schedule these jobs to run more frequently. This way, less data is written into update tables for each run and extraction performance increases.
2)Identify high run-times for ABAP code, especially for user exits. The quality of any custom ABAP programs used in data extraction affects the extraction performance. Use transaction code SE30 ABAP/4 Run-time Analysis and then run the analysis for the transaction code RSA3 Extractor Checker. The system then records the activities of the extraction program so you can review them to identify time-consuming activities. Eliminate those long-running activities or substitute them with alternative program logic.
3)Identify expensive SQL statements. If database run-time is high for extraction jobs, use transaction code ST05 Performance Trace. On this screen, select ALEREMOTE user and then select SQL trace to record the SQL statements. Identify the time-consuming sections from the results. If the data-selection times are high on a particular SQL statement, index the DataSource tables to increase the performance of selection (see no. 6 below). While using ST05, make sure that no other extraction job is running with ALEREMOTE user.
4)Balance loads by distributing processes onto different servers if possible. If your site uses more than one BW application server, distribute the extraction processes to different servers using transaction code SM59 Maintain RFC Destination. Load balancing is possible only if the extraction program allows the option
5)Set optimum parameters for data-packet size. Packet size affects the number of data requests to the database. Set the data-packet size to optimum values for an efficient data-extraction mechanism. To find the optimum value, start with a packet size in the range of 50,000 to 100,000 and gradually increase it. At some point, you will reach the threshold at which increasing packet size further does not provide any performance increase. To set the packet size, use transaction code SBIW BW IMG Menu on the source system. To set the data load parameters for flat-file uploads, use transaction code RSCUSTV6 in BW.
6)Build indexes on DataSource tables based on selection criteria. Indexing DataSource tables improves the extraction performance, because it reduces the read times of those tables.
7)Execute collection jobs in parallel. Like the Business Content extractors, generic extractors have a number of collection jobs to retrieve relevant data from DataSource tables. Scheduling these collection jobs to run in parallel reduces the total extraction time, and they can be scheduled via transaction code SM37 in the source system.
8). Break up your data selections for InfoPackages and schedule the portions to run in parallel. This parallel upload mechanism sends different portions of the data to BW at the same time, and as a result the total upload time is reduced. You can schedule InfoPackages in the Administrator Workbench.
You can upload data from a data target (InfoCube and ODS) to another data target within the BW system. While uploading, you can schedule more than one InfoPackage with different selection options in each one. For example, fiscal year or fiscal year period can be used as selection options. Avoid using parallel uploads for high volumes of data if hardware resources are constrained. Each InfoPacket uses one background process (if scheduled to run in the background) or dialog process (if scheduled to run online) of the application server, and too many processes could overwhelm a slow server.
9). Building secondary indexes on the tables for the selection fields optimizes these tables for reading, reducing extraction time. If your selection fields are not key fields on the table, primary indexes are not much of a help when accessing data. In this case it is better to create secondary indexes with selection fields on the associated table using ABAP Dictionary to improve better selection performance.
10)Analyze upload times to the PSA and identify long-running uploads. When you extract the data using PSA method, data is written into PSA tables in the BW system. If your data is on the order of tens of millions, consider partitioning these PSA tables for better performance, but pay attention to the partition sizes. Partitioning PSA tables improves data-load performance because it's faster to insert data into smaller database tables. Partitioning also provides increased performance for maintenance of PSA tables for example, you can delete a portion of data faster. You can set the size of each partition in the PSA parameters screen, in transaction code SPRO or RSCUSTV6, so that BW creates a new partition automatically when a threshold value is reached.
11)Debug any routines in the transfer and update rules and eliminate single selects from the routines. Using single selects in custom ABAP routines for selecting data from database tables reduces performance considerably. It is better to use buffers and array operations. When you use buffers or array operations, the system reads data from the database tables and stores it in the memory for manipulation, improving performance. If you do not use buffers or array operations, the whole reading process is performed on the database with many table accesses, and performance deteriorates. Also, extensive use of library transformations in the ABAP code reduces performance; since these transformations are not compiled in advance, they are carried out during run-time.
12)Before uploading a high volume of transaction data into InfoCubes, activate the number-range buffer for dimension IDs. The number-range buffer is a parameter that identifies the number of sequential dimension IDs stored in the memory. If you increase the number range before high-volume data upload, you reduce the number of reads from the dimension tables and hence increase the upload performance. Do not forget to set the number-range values back to their original values after the upload. Use transaction code SNRO to maintain the number range buffer values for InfoCubes.
13)Drop the indexes before uploading high-volume data into InfoCubes. Regenerate them after the upload. Indexes on InfoCubes are optimized for reading data from the InfoCubes. If the indexes exist during the upload, BW reads the indexes and tries to insert the records according to the indexes, resulting in poor upload performance. You can automate the dropping and regeneration of the indexes through InfoPackage scheduling. You can drop indexes in the Manage InfoCube screen in the Administrator Workbench.
14)IDoc (intermediate document) archiving improves the extraction and loading performance and can be applied on both BW and R/3 systems. In addition to IDoc archiving, data archiving is available for InfoCubes and ODS objects.
Hope it Helps
Chetan
@CP..

Query Performance issue in Oracle Forms

Hi All,
I am using oracle 9i DB and forms 6i.
In query form ,qry took long time to load the data into form.
There are two tables used here.
1 table(A) contains 5 crore records another table(B) has 2 crore records.
The recods fetching range 1-500 records.
Table (A) has no index on main columns,after created the index on main columns in table A ,the query is fetched the data quickly.
But DBA team dont want to create index on table A.Because of table space problem.
If create the index on main table (A) ,then performance overhead in production.
Concurrent user capacity is 1500.
Is there any alternative methods to handle this problem.
Regards,
RS

1) What is a crore? Wikipedia seems to indicate that it's either 10,000,000 or 500,000
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crore
I'll assume that we're talking about tables with 50 million and 20 million rows, respectively.
2) Large tables with no indexes are definitely going to be slow. If you don't have the disk space to create an appropriate index, surely the right answer is to throw a bit of disk into the system.
3) I don't understand the comment "If create the index on main table (A) ,then performance overhead in production." That seems to contradict the comment you made earlier that the query performs well when you add the index. Are you talking about some other performance overhead?
Justin

How to improve query performance built on a ODS

Hi,
I've built a report on FI_GL ODS (BW3.5). The report execution time takes almost 1hr.
Is there any method to improve or optimize th query performance that build on ODS.
The ODS got huge volume of data ~ 300 Million records for 2 years.
Thanx in advance,
Guru.

Hi Raj,
Here are some few tips which helps you in improving ur query performance
Checklist for Query Performance
1. If exclusions exist, make sure they exist in the global filter area. Try to remove exclusions by subtracting out inclusions.
2. Use Constant Selection to ignore filters in order to move more filters to the global filter area. (Use ABAPer to test and validate that this ensures better code)
3. Within structures, make sure the filter order exists with the highest level filter first.
4. Check code for all exit variables used in a report.
5. Move Time restrictions to a global filter whenever possible.
6. Within structures, use user exit variables to calculate things like QTD, YTD. This should generate better code than using overlapping restrictions to achieve the same thing. (Use ABAPer to test and validate that this ensures better code).
7. When queries are written on multiproviders, restrict to InfoProvider in global filter whenever possible. MultiProvider (MultiCube) queries require additional database table joins to read data compared to those queries against standard InfoCubes (InfoProviders), and you should therefore hardcode the infoprovider in the global filter whenever possible to eliminate this problem.
8. Move all global calculated and restricted key figures to local as to analyze any filters that can be removed and moved to the global definition in a query. Then you can change the calculated key figure and go back to utilizing the global calculated key figure if desired
9. If Alternative UOM solution is used, turn off query cache.
10. Set read mode of query based on static or dynamic. Reading data during navigation minimizes the impact on the R/3 database and application server resources because only data that the user requires will be retrieved. For queries involving large hierarchies with many nodes, it would be wise to select Read data during navigation and when expanding the hierarchy option to avoid reading data for the hierarchy nodes that are not expanded. Reserve the Read all data mode for special queriesu2014for instance, when a majority of the users need a given query to slice and dice against all dimensions, or when the data is needed for data mining. This mode places heavy demand on database and memory resources and might impact other SAP BW processes and tasks.
11. Turn off formatting and results rows to minimize Frontend time whenever possible.
12. Check for nested hierarchies. Always a bad idea.
13. If "Display as hierarchy" is being used, look for other options to remove it to increase performance.
14. Use Constant Selection instead of SUMCT and SUMGT within formulas.
15. Do review of order of restrictions in formulas. Do as many restrictions as you can before
calculations. Try to avoid calculations before restrictions.
17. Turn off warning messages on queries.
18. Check to see if performance improves by removing text display (Use ABAPer to test and validate that this ensures better code).
19. Check to see where currency conversions are happening if they are used.
20. Check aggregation and exception aggregation on calculated key figures. Before aggregation is generally slower and should not be used unless explicitly needed.
21. Avoid Cell Editor use if at all possible.
22. Make sure queries are regenerated in production using RSRT after changes to statistics, consistency changes, or aggregates.
23. Within the free characteristics, filter on the least granular objects first and make sure those come first in the order.

Query performance in two environments

Hi all,
I have developed simple select queries on a multiprovider and I am facing issues with query performance in quality box. A query runs pretty fast in in dev and return results while the same one dumps in Quality environment giving a time out error. This sounds more strange because our dev box has comparitively more records than the quality environment right now.
On anlyzing the query path in both environments, we noticed that the query does an index scan in dev but not in Quality environment, especially when the selection is such that the query is supposed to return lot of records. Since the query does a sequential scan in quality, it dumps. Is there any setting that I need to make seprately in the quality environment.
Any tips on query optimization would be great help. Thanks
Regards
Niranjana

Execute some of the RSRT tests in the QA for the query using "Execute+Debug" option and use some test for Multiprovider and Databases checks in it ,try to compare with Dev as well.
Hope it Helps
Chetan
@CP..

Weblogic 8.1.6 and Oracle 9.2.0.8 - query performance

Folks,
We are upgrading WebLogic from 8.1.5 to 8.1.6 and Oracle from 9.2.0.6 to 9.2.0.8. We use the Oracle thin client driver for 9.2.0.8 to connect from the application to Oracle.
When we use the following combination of the stack we see SQL query performance degradation: -
Oracle 9.2.0.8 database, Oracle 9.2.0.8 driver, WL 8.1.6
Oracle 9.2.0.8 database, Oracle 9.2.0.1 driver, WL 8.1.6
We do not see the degradation in case of the following: -
Oracle 9.2.0.8 database, Oracle 9.2.0.1 driver, WL 8.1.5
Oracle 9.2.0.6 database, Oracle 9.2.0.1 driver, WL 8.1.5
This shows that the problem could be with the WL 8.1.6 version and I was wondering if any of you have faced this before? The query retrieves a set of data from Oracle none of which contain the AsciiStream data type, which is noted as a problem in WL 8.1.6, but that too, only for WL JDBC drivers.
Any ideas appreciated.

Folks,
We are upgrading WebLogic from 8.1.5 to 8.1.6 and Oracle from 9.2.0.6 to 9.2.0.8. We use the Oracle thin client driver for 9.2.0.8 to connect from the application to Oracle.
When we use the following combination of the stack we see SQL query performance degradation: -
Oracle 9.2.0.8 database, Oracle 9.2.0.8 driver, WL 8.1.6
Oracle 9.2.0.8 database, Oracle 9.2.0.1 driver, WL 8.1.6
We do not see the degradation in case of the following: -
Oracle 9.2.0.8 database, Oracle 9.2.0.1 driver, WL 8.1.5
Oracle 9.2.0.6 database, Oracle 9.2.0.1 driver, WL 8.1.5
This shows that the problem could be with the WL 8.1.6 version and I was wondering if any of you have faced this before? The query retrieves a set of data from Oracle none of which contain the AsciiStream data type, which is noted as a problem in WL 8.1.6, but that too, only for WL JDBC drivers.
Any ideas appreciated.

Query performance in ST03N

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