RMI Server Codebase Permission Denied

I'm having a problem trying to get my application running in a test environment. I currently have this same application up and running in an almost identical location without any issues, and I'm at a loss to understand what the problem is.
My application is an RMI server-client setup. At the moment, I'm having trouble with solely the server portion, as I'm unable to get it to access the codebase. I start the application with the following runServer.sh file (located in /usr/local/app/app, so the $ROOT_DIR=pwd is correct):
Line: -----
#!/bin/bash
ROOT_DIR=`pwd`
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
CLASSPATH=''
#:: Please edit the environmental variables below so that it refers
#:: to the location where you have distribution URL.
DISTRIBUTION_URL=file://$ROOT_DIR
find /usr/local/app/app/server -name '*.jar' -type f -print | while read FILE
do
if [ $CLASSPATH ]
then
     CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$FILE
else
     CLASSPATH=$FILE
fi
echo $CLASSPATH > classpath.env
done
read CLASSPATH < classpath.env
find /usr/local/app/app/import -name '*.jar' -type f -print | while read FILE
do
if [ $CLASSPATH ]
then
     CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$FILE
else
     CLASSPATH=$FILE
fi
echo $CLASSPATH > classpath.env
done
read CLASSPATH < classpath.env
find /usr/local/app/app/common -name '*.jar' -type f -print | while read FILE
do
if [ $CLASSPATH ]
then
     CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$FILE
else
     CLASSPATH=$FILE
fi
echo $CLASSPATH > classpath.env
done
read CLASSPATH < classpath.env
echo ${CLASSPATH}
cd server
# start /min "RMI Registry"
$JAVA_HOME/bin/rmiregistry &
JAVA_SECURITY="-Djava.security.policy==config/admin.policy -Djava.security.auth.login.config==config/app_jaas.config"
IMPORT_PROPERTIES="-Dapp.import.properties=file://$ROOT_DIR/import/config/import.properties -Dapp.import.logging.properties=file://$ROOT_DIR/import/config/importlog.properties -Dapp.client.properties=file://$ROOT_DIR/client/config/client.properties"
app_PROPERTIES="-Dapp.root=$ROOT_DIR -Dconnection.pool.properties=file://$ROOT_DIR/server/config/database.properties -Dapp.common.properties=$DISTRIBUTION_URL/common/config/common.properties -Dapp.server.properties=file://$ROOT_DIR/server/config/server.properties -Dapp.server.logging.properties=file://$ROOT_DIR/server/config/log.properties"
echo
echo "-------------- app Server -------------------"
echo
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -ms96m -mx256m -classpath $CLASSPATH -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:///usr/local/app/app/common/lib/common.jar $IMPORT_PROPERTIES $JAVA_SECURITY $app_PROPERTIES -Xdebug -Xnoagent -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8000,suspend=n app.serverimpl.ServerStarter
cd $ROOT_DIR
Line: -----
After running this, it fails at that last line, $JAVA_HOME/bin/java etc. Near as I can see from the error is that it cannot access the -Djava.rmi.server.codebase.
Line: -----
app.serverimpl.service.ServiceException:java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: access to class loader denied
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:419)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:267)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:553)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:808)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:667)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:273)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:251)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:377)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.bind(Unknown Source)
at app.serverimpl.service.LoginManagerServiceImpl.start(LoginManagerServiceImpl.java:52)
at app.serverimpl.service.ServiceAdapter.start(ServiceAdapter.java:96)
at app.serverimpl.service.ServiceManager.startup(ServiceManager.java:78)
at app.serverimpl.ServerStarter.main(ServerStarter.java:62)
Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: access to class loader denied
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:409)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:267)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:553)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:808)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:667)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: access to class loader denied
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadClass(LoaderHandler.java:445)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadClass(LoaderHandler.java:182)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadClass(RMIClassLoader.java:637)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadClass(RMIClassLoader.java:264)
at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveClass(MarshalInputStream.java:214)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1592)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1513)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1749)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:368)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied (java.io.FilePermission /usr/local/app/app/common/lib/- read)
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:393)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:553)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler$Loader.checkPermissions(LoaderHandler.java:1173)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler$Loader.access$000(LoaderHandler.java:1127)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadClass(LoaderHandler.java:409)
... 21 more
Line: -----
Out of growing desperation (and since it's a test VM in virtual box so I'm not really protecting anything) I've already granted full permissions to everyone for these these files in the filesystem itself - chmod -R 775 - and I've made sure that common.jar is accessible. I also double-checked the Security Policy, Djava.security.policy, and that's just a straight all permission to everything (again, I'm not protecting anything on this test).
Line: -----
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
Line: -----
What's really driving me nuts is that this exact same code is already running and working on another machine. There are no environment variables that I'm missing, and I don't see how those would relate to this problem even if I did. The directories are identical, and I've verified the location that's listed as the cause (/usr/local/app/app/common/lib/) exists and is accessible. I keep coming back to the file permissions and the security policy and I'm sure I could be missing something obvious, but I am not seeing it at all. Can anyone give me some advice on this?
I'm running a VM in VirtualBox 4.1.4, running CentOS 5.7 32-bit. Java is JDK 1.6.0, just the basic yum install package.

This is a .policy file problem, not a filesystem permissions problem. Run it with -Djava.security.debug=access,failure to see exactly what is going on. Basically your .policy file either doesn't grant the required FilePermission or isn't being loaded.
NB a codebase of a local JAR file isn't going to work unless all the clients are in the same host.

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[email protected]

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Your question is doesn't clear enogh to me to answer it straight... But I'll try... :)
First you must not mix the reason and usage of the codebase and classpath. Classpath is locally parsed and used, codebase is remotely parsed and used (at the registry and at the client side).
Your server program cannot start if you don't tell to the system where to find the needed classes. That's why you have to specify the root path of the jdev.server.RMIServerDBAdapter in the CLASSPATH (from that point will search the java system the jdev dir, the server dir and the RMIServerDBAdapter object) .
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The Source and Binary are available in my local Windows XP Machine
RMI Server: c:/workspace/DirectoryJava/src/server for and c:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin/server
RMI Client: c:/workspace/DirectoryJava/src/client for and c:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin/client
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grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin/client" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin/server" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin/directory" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/src/client" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/src/server" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
grant codeBase "file:/workspace/DirectoryJava/src/directory" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*:1024-65535", "listen,connect,accept,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "*","listen,connect,accept,resolve";
};I checked that mysqld.exe is running at port 3306 and am able to connect to and use it via
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Thanks in advance.
The Exception list is pasted below.
c:\workspace\DirectoryJava\bin>java -cp "c:/workspace/Directory
Java/bin/Directory.jar;c:/workspace/DirectoryJava/bin/server;c:/workspac
e/DirectoryJava/bin;C:/Program Files/MySQL/mysql-connector-java-5.1.6/my
sql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar" -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/c:/workspace/
DirectoryJava/bin/Directory.jar -Djava.security.policy=wideopen.policy
server.DirectoryEngine
DirectoryEngine bound
getChief() Called
SQLException: Communications link failure
Last packet sent to the server was 0 ms ago.
SQLState: 08S01
VendorError: 0
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link fai
lure
Last packet sent to the server was 0 ms ago.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Sou
rce)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1
074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2103)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:718)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Sou
rce)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java
:282)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at server.DirectoryEngine.getChief(DirectoryEngine.java:91)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(Unknown Sou
rce)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(Unknown Sour
ce)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: java.security.AccessControlException: acces
s denied (java.net.SocketPermission 127.0.0.1:3306 connect,resolve)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.unwrapExceptionToProperClassAndT
hrowIt(StandardSocketFactory.java:404)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.ja
va:265)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:280)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2026)
... 26 moreCODE SNIP:
=========
public class DirectoryEngine implements Directory {
public DirectoryEngine() {
super();
public Employee getChief() throws RemoteException {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Employee emp = null;
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
System.out.println("getChief() Called");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306",
"<username>","<password>");
// Username and Password were replaced with root username and password in my original code
System.out.println("getConnection() Called");
stmt = conn.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
System.out.println("createStatement() Called");
rs = stmt.executeQuery("use mysql");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
// handle any errors
System.out.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("SQLState: " + ex.getSQLState());
System.out.println("VendorError: " + ex.getErrorCode());
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// it is a good idea to release
// resources in a finally{} block
// in reverse-order of their creation
// if they are no-longer needed
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException sqlEx){
// ignore
rs = null;
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
// ignore
stmt = null;
return emp;
} /* getChief() ends */
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
try {
String name = "Directory";
Directory engine = new DirectoryEngine();
Directory stub =
(Directory) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(engine, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
registry.rebind(name, stub);
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
System.out.println("DirectoryEngine bound");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("DirectoryEngine exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
} /* end DirectoryEngine class */

It looks there is some permission issue.
Can you please try once with below policy and let me know the result.
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

Problem in starting RMI server, please help!

Hi , all:
I am learning RMI from SUN's tutorial. I set all of program packages as same as the tutorial, compiled all of programs . and built all of the jar files, the server classes and the client classes.When I run the server, ComputeEngine, it did not work ,and the following messages were showed at command lines:
C:\RMI\doc>java -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/c:\rmi\ann\public_html\classes/
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Djava.security.policy=java.policy eng
ine.ComputeEngine
ComputeEngine exception: access denied (java.net.SocketPermission 127.0.0.1:1099
connect,resolve)
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied (java.net.SocketPermission 1
27.0.0.1:1099 connect,resolve)
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlConte
xt.java:272)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:
399)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:545)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkConnect(SecurityManager.java:1044)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:262)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:100)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirect
SocketFactory.java:25)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMaster
SocketFactory.java:120)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:499)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:190
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:174)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(UnicastRef.java:318)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.rebind(Unknown Source)
at java.rmi.Naming.rebind(Naming.java:160)
at engine.ComputeEngine.main(ComputeEngine.java:25)
Please give helps .
Thanks!

Thank.
Thank.
I have put them at the same directory, but is deos not work.
Something I am not sure.
On the SUN's tutorial , the follows is given:
Win32:
java -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/c:\home\ann\public_html\classes/
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=zaphod.east.sun.com
-Djava.security.policy=java.policy
engine.ComputeEngine
I changed hostname = localhost
I also changed the code of the server class given by tutorial :
String name = "//host/Compute" ;
to:
String name = "//localhost/Compute";
Should I make such changes?
Here is the server class given by the tutorial:
package engine;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import compute.*;
public class ComputeEngine extends UnicastRemoteObject
implements Compute
public ComputeEngine() throws RemoteException {
super();
public Object executeTask(Task t) {
return t.execute();
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
String name = "//host/Compute";
try {
Compute engine = new ComputeEngine();
Naming.rebind(name, engine);
System.out.println("ComputeEngine bound");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("ComputeEngine exception: " +
e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();

RMI Server Codebase Permission Denied

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