SAP QUERY/INFOSET with OUTER JOIN

Hi,
I have created an infoset (SQ02) using two tables for SAP query.
Table: AGR_TEXTS. Fields: AGR_NAME, SPRAS, LINE, TEXT.
TABLE: AGR_FLAGS. Fields: AGR_NAME, FLAG_TYPE, FLAG_VALUE.
Joined these two tables using outer join. Defined the join condition as AGR_NAME = AGR_NAME. Saved and Generated the infoset.
Created SAP Query (SQ01) using the above created infoset.
In the basic list,
Marked AGR_NAME (AGR_TEXTS), TEXT, FLAG_VALUE as listed fields.
Marked AGR_NAME (AGR_TEXTS), SPRAS, LINE, FLAG_TYPE as selection fields.
Save the query. When execute the query provided the inputs for all the selection fields in the selection screen as given below:
AGR_NAME=Z*
SPRAS=E
LINE=00000
FLAG_TYPE=LICENSE_01
Executed the Query.
Got the results only the matched records as per the selection field FLAG_TYPE.
But I want all the records from table AGR_TEXTS and matched records from table AGR_FLAGS.
I want the report (output) as below,
_AGR_NAME                                               TEXT                                                                                  FLAG_VALUE_
ZCA_BASIC_ACCESS_GLOBAL     Non-critical basic access for all users.                                       53
ZCA_BASIC_ENDUSER_ACCESS     UK:CA Basic Enduser Access
ZCA_BASIC_ENDUSER_ACCESS_UK     UK:CA Basic Enduser Access UK                                        52
ZCA_BASIC_ENDUSER_SU52_UK     UK:CA Basic Enduser Access to change Parameter ID's
But I got the report (output) as below,
_AGR_NAME                                                TEXT                                               FLAG_VALUE_
ZCA_BASIC_ACCESS_GLOBAL     Non-critical basic access for all users.     53
ZCA_BASIC_ENDUSER_ACCESS_UK     UK:CA Basic Enduser Access UK     52
Apprecited your help. Thanks.
Code Formatted by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Dec 30, 2009 2:20 PM

Identify a KF for which there are non-zero values for all accounts in the cube.
Create the query with Account (from MP coming from both IO and cube) and this KF. KF will have 0 values for accounts not existing in the cube. Create a condition to show only the 0 value for the KF. This should show you all the accounts in the IO which are not in the cube.

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Hi All,
I neeed a query help can any one please help me getting this done,
for the below query
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Hi,
As SB pointed out, you'd better provide tables and data in order to be helped more efficiently.
Anyway, you may want to investigate the use of NVL and/or DECODE so that you can translate NULL into valid values so they are returned to your select statement.
HTH,
Thierry
Handle: p78
Status Level: Newbie (10)
Registered: Mar 9, 2009
Total Posts: 60
Total Questions: 35 (30 unresolved) Be kind to share your helpful / correct threads with other with marking them as ANSWERED
Edited by: Urgent-IT on Feb 13, 2011 11:00 AM

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If I want to generate following where clause:
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If you are using SQL-Plus or Reports you can use lexical parameters like:
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HI,
I have two tables called A & B In A table i have the following objects
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hi,
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or
your SQL may contain Weekend from Table2, measures from Table 1
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Vamsee

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Hi,
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Group by with outer join

Group by sum doesn't work with outer join. Can anyone please help me to get it right?
I've posted some sample data and queries below:
CREATE TABLE COMPLAINT
CNO     NUMBER,
REASON VARCHAR2(15 BYTE),
TOTAL   NUMBER
Insert into COMPLAINT
   (CNO, REASON, TOTAL)
Values
   (1, 'edge', 250);
Insert into COMPLAINT
   (CNO, REASON, TOTAL)
Values
   (2, 'edge', 250);
Insert into COMPLAINT
   (CNO, REASON, TOTAL)
Values
   (3, 'brst', 300);
Insert into COMPLAINT
   (CNO, REASON, TOTAL)
Values
   (4, 'crea', 400);
COMMIT;
CREATE TABLE SCOTT.COMPLAINTROLL
CNO   NUMBER,
ROLL VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into COMPLAINTROLL
   (CNO, ROLL)
Values
   (2, 'roll22');
Insert into COMPLAINTROLL
   (CNO, ROLL)
Values
   (1, 'roll4');
Insert into COMPLAINTROLL
   (CNO, ROLL)
Values
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Insert into COMPLAINTROLL
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Values
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Insert into COMPLAINTROLL
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COMMIT;
select * from complaint
CNO     REASON     TOTAL
1     edge     250
2     edge     250
3     brst     300
4     crea     400
select * from complaintroll
CNO     ROLL
1     roll1
1     roll2
1     roll3
1     roll4
2     roll22
-- total of reason code edge is 500
select reason,sum(total)
from complaint c
group by reason
REASON     SUM(TOTAL)
brst     300
crea     400
edge     500
-- total of reason code edge after outer join is 1250
select reason,sum(total)
from complaint c,complaintroll cr
where c.cno=cr.cno(+)
group by reason
REASON     SUM(TOTAL)
brst     300
crea     400
edge     1250
{\code}
Thanks for reading this post.

The problem that you described is simple. The outer join duplicates all the rows from the parent table (complaint). If you want to sum a column from the parent table, then this sum includes all the duplicated rows.
There are several solutions for this problem.
A) One had been shown already by Cenutil. Instead of doing an outer join, you can do a subquery in the select clause that delivers the additional information from the detail table.
SQL> select reason,
   sum(total),
   sum((select count(*) from complaintroll cr where c.cno=cr.cno)) cnt_rolls
from complaint c
group by c.reason;
REASON          SUM(TOTAL) CNT_ROLLS
crea                   400          0
brst                   300          0
edge                   500          5b) sum in two steps. First sum and count including the join criteria, then use this information to calculate the correct total sum.
SQL> select reason, sum(stotal), sum(stotal/scount), sum(scount), sum(cnt_rolls)
2 from (select reason, sum(total) stotal, count(*) scount, count(cr.cno) cnt_rolls
3         from complaint c
4         left join complaintroll cr on c.cno=cr.cno
5         group by reason, c.cno
6         )
7   group by reason;
REASON          SUM(STOTAL) SUM(STOTAL/SCOUNT) SUM(SCOUNT) SUM(CNT_ROLLS)
crea                    400                400           1              0
brst                    300                300           1              0
edge                   1250                500           5              5
sql> c) another option is to do the left join, but do the aggregation only one time for the parent table. Analytic functions are helpful for that. However since analytic fuinctions can't be used inside an aggregation function, we would again need an inline view.
SQL> select reason, sum(case when rn = 1 then total end) sum_total, count(*), count(crcno)
2 from (select row_number() over (partition by c.reason order by c.cno) rn,
3                   c.*, cr.cno crcno
4         from complaint c
5         left join complaintroll cr on c.cno=cr.cno
6         )
7 group by reason;
REASON           SUM_TOTAL   COUNT(*) COUNT(CRCNO)
brst                   300          1            0
crea                   400          1            0
edge                   250          5            5
SQL> Edited by: Sven W. on Feb 10, 2011 1:00 PM - formatting + column added to 2nd option

Update with Outer Join, round 2

Thanks for those of you who helped me out on the first one (I never thought that you could use a one-row SELECT like that).
However, here is a new version of my problem:
I have three tables.
Table_1 has a column that needs to be updated based on values in Table_2 and Table_3.
Both Table_1 and Table_2 have values used to determine which Table_3 row to use.
However, not every Table_1 row has a corresponding Table_3 row, in which case the Table_3 value to use is assumed to be 1.
The tables and corresponding columns are:
TABLE_1
value_1 - the value to be updated
key_2 - a pointer to TABLE_2
key_3a - a pointer to TABLE_3, or a dummy value if there is no corresponding TABLE_3 record
TABLE_2
key_2 - the primary key
key_3b - a secondary pointer to TABLE_3
value_2 - a value to be used in calculating TABLE_1.value_1
TABLE_3
key_3a - the first part of the unique key
ley_3b - the second part of the unique key
value_3 - a value to be used in calculating TABLE_1.value_1
If there is a row in table_3 that matches the table_1.key_3a and table_2.key_3b values (where table_2.key_2 = table_1.key_2):
set table_1.value_1 = table_2.value_2 * table_3.value_3
If there is no such row in table_3:
set table_1.value_1 = table_2.value_2
I want to do something like this:
UPDATE table_1 t1
SET value_1 =
SELECT t2.value_2 * NVL(t3.value_3, 1)
FROM table_2 t2
LEFT JOIN table_3 t3
ON (t3.key_3b = t2.key_3b and t3.key_3a = t1.key_3a)
WHERE t2.key_2 = t1.key_2
However, Oracle does not allow t1 to be referenced in the ON clause of the outer join.
(Assume that every key_2 value in table_1 is in table_2 as well - it is only the key_3 value that can be a dummy.)
If I move "t3.key_3 = t1.key_3" to the WHERE clause, then t1.value_1 is null for rows without the corresponding table_3 value.
I can do it with a clone of table_1 using ROWIDs:
UPDATE table_1 t1
SET value_1 =
SELECT t2.value_2 * NVL(t3.value_3, 1)
FROM table_1 t1a
JOIN table_2 t2
ON t2.key_2 = t1a.key_2
LEFT JOIN table_3 t3
ON (t3.key_3b = t2.key_3b and t3.key_3a = t1a.key_3a)
WHERE t1a.row_id = t1.row_id
However, is there an easier way to do this using ANSI joins (i.e. without (+) syntax)?
I have this feeling I am missing something reasonably obvious here.

ddelgran wrote:
Thanks for those of you who helped me out on the first one (I never thought that you could use a one-row SELECT like that).
I want to do something like this:
UPDATE table_1 t1
SET value_1 =
SELECT t2.value_2 * NVL(t3.value_3, 1)
FROM table_2 t2
LEFT JOIN table_3 t3
ON (t3.key_3b = t2.key_3b and t3.key_3a = t1.key_3a)
WHERE t2.key_2 = t1.key_2
However, Oracle does not allow t1 to be referenced in the ON clause of the outer join.
(Assume that every key_2 value in table_1 is in table_2 as well - it is only the key_3 value that can be a dummy.)
If I move "t3.key_3 = t1.key_3" to the WHERE clause, then t1.value_1 is null for rows without the corresponding table_3 value.
I can do it with a clone of table_1 using ROWIDs:
UPDATE table_1 t1
SET value_1 =
SELECT t2.value_2 * NVL(t3.value_3, 1)
FROM table_1 t1a
JOIN table_2 t2
ON t2.key_2 = t1a.key_2
LEFT JOIN table_3 t3
ON (t3.key_3b = t2.key_3b and t3.key_3a = t1a.key_3a)
WHERE t1a.row_id = t1.row_id
However, is there an easier way to do this using ANSI joins (i.e. without (+) syntax)?
I have this feeling I am missing something reasonably obvious here.You might want to refer to my post in your original thread how to use join views in updates. You can use ANSI join syntax there, too:
Re: Update with Outer Join
You would end up with something like this (note: untested):
UPDATE
SELECT t1.value_1, t2.value_2 * NVL(t3.value_3, 1) as new_val
FROM table_1 t1
INNER JOIN table_2 t2 ON (t2.key_2 = t1.key_2)
LEFT JOIN table_3 t3
ON (t3.key_3b = t2.key_3b and t3.key_3a = t1.key_3a)
SET value_1 = new_val;And again the same restrictions regarding key-preserved tables apply as described in the post referred to.
Regards,
Randolf
Oracle related stuff blog:
http://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com/
SQLTools++ for Oracle (Open source Oracle GUI for Windows):
http://www.sqltools-plusplus.org:7676/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlt-pp/

Trim With Outer Join in where

Getting an error called Invalid relational Operator
SELECT DISTINCT t1.recv_order_no, t2.reference_no
FROM receiving_order t1, receiver_num t2
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ORDER BY t2.reference_no ASC
What I am doing wrong here ?
Can I use trim fun with outer join ?
Thanks for help.
Srini

Hi Srini,
I have done this with emp and dept
Following is an example:
1 select a.deptno, b.ename
2     from dept a, emp b
3*   where trim(a.deptno) = trim(b.deptno(+))
scott>/
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Tabular form from query with outer join destroys the universe!

Well, maybe just my app...
At any rate, what I have is a query that pulls RISKS for a project and does a reasonable outer join which joins the latest value from a RISK_HISTORY table. Values for RISK are updated and the value for RISK_HISTORY is changed and a new entry added to the RISK_HISTORY table.
At least that's how it's supposed to be.
I was able to do this with a report-with-a-form region by adding an extra update process to do a new insert into RISK_HISTORY but it seems that the tabular form is a bit more work.
Here's the query I'm using:
select * from(
select
r.RISK_SEQ RISK_SEQ_DISPLAY,
r.RISK_PRIORITY,
r.RISK_INFO,
r.RISK_MITIGATION,
r.ONGOING_FLAG,
r.RISK_DATE,
r.WEEK_GROUP_SEQ,
r.CREATED_ON,
r.CREATED_BY,
r.LAST_MODIFIED_ON,
r.LAST_MODIFIED_BY,
rh.STATUS,
row_number() over (partition by rh.risk_seq order by rh.last_modified_on desc) rn
from RISK r, WEEK_GROUP w, RISK_HISTORY rh
where w.PROJECT_SEQ=43
and r.week_group_seq= w.week_group_seq
and w.week_index=0
and rh.RISK_SEQ = r.RISK_SEQ
) where rn = 1
Clicking "Add Row" gets me this:
Error in mru internal routine: ORA-20001: no data found in tabular form
Running debug doesn't seem to expose much for me either. Is there a better tact for me to take here?
Thanks,
Jon

Hi Prazy,
using nvl also didn't solve my problem.Actually my problem is I am having a table a in which I have a column called satus, status has the values like A or I .I have one lookup called MTH_BUYSINESS_FUNCTION in which for lookup_code A I have menaing as Active and for lookup_code I meaning is Inactive.Now in table a for sttaus I have two values one A and one null Now I want to write sql which displayes the meaning for column staus.Result should be Active and null .If I am uisng 1 query which I gave u I am not able to get the 2nd row in my output.If I use 2nd query then I get duplicate rows.
Thanks ,
Amrit

Query Question: Combine outer join with max() statement

Hi Folks,
I have been banging my head on this for a while now and am asking from some advice.
I have a Project Completion Report that pulls information from a number of tables:
1) Program (PK: ID)
2) Project (PK: ID, FK: Program_ID constrained to Program.ID)
3) Project_Monthly (PK: ID, FK: Project_ID constrained to Project.ID)
4) Status_Report (PK: ID, FK: Project_ID constrained to Project.ID)
The Status_Report table has a Record_Date field and holds a BLOB with the status reports for all the projects. In the best of all possible worlds, every project would have a status report, but, obviously, some have no status reports.
I have been asked to extend the Project Completion Report. It currently shows:
1) Program Number (Program.Program_Number)
2) Program Name (Program.Program_Name)
3) Project (Project.Project_Name)
4) Projected Completion Date (Project_Monthly.Current_Date_Production)
We would like to add the latest status report. So I started with something that works in another report, which is to get the ID from the Status_Report table for the record that has the maximum date value in the Record_date that matches the Project in the current Program. But this other query is looking at one program at a time. The Project Completion Report is showing all programs with projects that complete within a certain time frame.
The requirement is to show all projects that will complete within a time frame and to display the ID of the most recent status report (I use javascript to turn this into a downloadable link). However, whenever I try something like:
AND Status_Report.Record_Date =
(select MAX(Status_Report.record_date) from Status_Report
where Status_Report.ID = Project.ID)I loose all projects that have no status reports associated with them.
How can I keep all the projects that fulfill the criteria of completing within a specified time frame and add the ID, if it exists, of the most recent status report?
I thank you for your time and assistance. Please let me know how I can clarify the problem more clearly.
Yours,
Petie

I had thought I finally solved it. Alas, it wasn't yet to be.
I created a view with the following select statement:
select p.program_number, p.program_name,
pj.id as pj_id, pj.project_name, pjm.in_prod_current, pjm.record_date as pjm_record_date,
prs.id as prs_ID, prs.record_date as prs_record_date
from program p, project pj, project_monthly pjm,
project_status_report prs
where p.id = pj.program_id
and pj.id = pjm.project_id
and pj.id = prs.project_id (+);Then, I selected from the view and the project_status_report table, performed an outer join on those (filtered to only the current month's project records) and filtered by the maximum date for each project.
Here is the resulting query:
select pc.program_number, pc.pj_id, pc.project_name, pc.in_prod_current,
pc.pjm_record_date, pc.prs_id
from project_completion pc,
project_status_report prs
where trunc(pjm_record_date, 'mon') = trunc(sysdate,'mon')
and prs.id = pc.prs_id (+)
and pc.prs_record_date =
(select max(mprs.record_date)
from project_status_report mprs
where mprs.project_id = pc.pj_id)However, I am still not getting the projects for which there are no status reports.
Verflixt und zugenaeht!
It seems that I want to compare based upon the record_date of the status report, but get the ID back. Can I use DECODE for that? Can I get the MAX(prs.record_date), but return only the prs.ID? Because if I include the ID in the select statement, I get too many matches, but if I don't then I don't have the ID, which is needed.
Any suggestions?
Thanks, Petie
Message was edited by:
Petie

Need sql query to find out Joins attached with folders in Discoverer

Hi,
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Thanks
abhishek

I recommend that you implement the admin EUL supplied by oracle, you can get there a lot of repository information (metalink note: 556932.1).
Try to use this (maybe you will need some pkg's):
SELECT
DECODE(KEYS.FK_MANDATORY,
1,
'Always exist in master folder',
'Might not exist in master folder') "Detail Item values",
EUL10G_US.EUL5_GET_JOIN(EXP.EXP_ID, 'N') "Join Master --> Detail",
KEYS.KEY_DESCRIPTION JOIN_DESCRIPTION,
KEYS.KEY_DEVELOPER_KEY JOIN_IDENTIFIER,
KEYS.KEY_NAME JOIN_NAME,
DECODE(SUBSTR(KEYS.KEY_NAME, 1, 19),
'AUTO_GENERATED_NAME',
'Yes',
'No') "AutoGen",
DECODE(DECODE(SUBSTR(KEYS.KEY_NAME, 1, 19),
'AUTO_GENERATED_NAME',
'Yes',
'No') ,
'Yes',
EUL10G_US.EUL5_GET_JOIN(EXP.EXP_ID),
KEYS.KEY_NAME) "Actual Join Name",
KEYS.KEY_UPDATED_DATE JOIN_LAST_UPDATE,
DECODE(KEYS.FK_ONE_TO_ONE, 1, 'One to one join', NULL) "One to One join",
DECODE(KEYS.FK_MSTR_NO_DETAIL,
1,
'Outer join on detail' || CHR(10),
NULL) "Outer Join on Detail",
DECODE(KEYS.FK_DTL_NO_MASTER,
1,
'Outer join on master' || CHR(10),
NULL) "Outer Join on Master",
DECODE(KEYS.FK_MSTR_NO_DETAIL,
1,
'Outer join on detail' || CHR(10),
NULL) || DECODE(KEYS.FK_DTL_NO_MASTER,
1,
'Outer join on master' || CHR(10),
NULL) ||
DECODE(KEYS.FK_ONE_TO_ONE, 1, 'One to one join', NULL) "Optional Join Configurations",
OBJ.OBJ_NAME "MASTER_FOLDER",
OBJ_DETAIL.OBJ_NAME "DETAIL_FOLDER"
FROM EUL10G_US.EUL5_OBJS OBJ,
EUL10G_US.EUL5_EXPRESSIONS EXP,
EUL10G_US.EUL5_KEY_CONS KEYS,
EUL10G_US.EUL5_OBJS OBJ_DETAIL
WHERE ((KEYS.KEY_ID = EXP.JP_KEY_ID) AND
(OBJ.OBJ_ID = KEYS.FK_OBJ_ID_REMOTE) AND
(OBJ_DETAIL.OBJ_ID = keys.KEY_OBJ_ID));

How to add new codes into SAP Query/Infoset

Hi Experts,
First time working with SAP Query.
I need to enhance an existing Query to add a new field into a report. I have added new tables into this Infoset and joined my new tables with existing tables and able to extract the new fields out on the report. But here are my problems:
Example of original output:
X88888 500000
X99999 400000
Example of new output after adding my 2 new tables to get 1 new field to output:
X88888 50000 01/08/2009
X88888 50000 01/25/2009      <--- for X88888 customer, I want only this record w/ latest date to be output
X88888 50000 01/22/2009
X99999 40000 03/09/2009
X99999 40000 04/18/2009
X99999 40000 04/19/2009      < -- for X99999, I want only this record w/ latest date to be output
Where/How i can add the code to control this logic so that only 1 record per customer with the highest date can be output. I looked at the query program and it looks very confusing and hard to understand.
Please advise,
Thanks,
Sam

Hi Sam,
Instead on adding new table/tables , better way to use Direct Read from your single table.
Please read the below steps to suffice your requirement.
Assumption: Let your original table be A and second table is B.
                        Tables A and B are having field X1 and X respectively, using these fields, they can be joined.
                         You want field date1 of table B.
Infoset Changes:
1. Go to SQ02 (Enter Infoset name, click on Change button)
2. Create an extra field E_date of type date (Sy-datum), by clicking on 'Extras' (F5) button.
3. Select that field in one of the field group of your Infoset.
4. Click on Code Icon (Shift+F8) displayed on application bar, you will be getting lists events in 'Code section'.
5. In Data Section , declare an internal table like below code (here pseudo code)
data: begin of itab_date occurs 0,
                   date1 like B-date1,
                   end of itab_date.
6. In Recod processing Event write the following code.
CLEAR itab_date.
CLEAR E_date.
SELECT date1 FROM B into table itab_date                           " Retrieving date field from table B
WHERE X = A-X1.
Sort itab_date by itab_date-date1 DESCENDING.                 "Sort internal table B in decendind order on date1
READ TABLE itab_date index 1.                                            "Read first record of interanal table
E_date = itab_date-date1                                                      "Assigning top most date of internal table into field E_date.
7. Generate the Infoset
Query changes
1.Go To SQ01 (in a new session),
2.Give your Query name, click on change button, and select that field group in which you have added extra field.
3.Select extra field.
4.Go to basic list to select that field in your O/p list.
5.Click on Test button, and see if you are getting desired result.
Please let me know if you need further details.
Regards,
Dinesh

BI Infoset left outer join (NW04s)

I created an Infoset using a left outer join for infoproviders:
- 0FIGL_O10 (GL transaction figures - DSO )
- 0CCA_C03 (CCA Statistical key figures - CUBE)
DSO 0FIGL_O10 is the left table with joins on:
- 0COSTCENTER
- 0FISCPER
The data set returned by Infoset appears to be based on a SQL using an
inner join.
This appears to be a bug.
We are on BI 700 SP 15.

Hi Raynald - I did a demo with few records and it works fine for me. We are on 7, SP14.

SAP QUERY/INFOSET with OUTER JOIN

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