Scrolling semi-transparent panels

I have a parent panel that paints a custom background. Within that panel, I embed another panel held by a JScrollPane. My intent is to have the custom background show through on the panel that is being scrolled.
To accomplish this, I set both the scrollpane and the viewport to non-opaque and then I set the panel held by the scrollpane to non-opaque as well.
When I run the program everything works fine and the panel can be scrolled and displayes the background image just as I want it.
Next, I want to set the panel in the scrollpane to be semi-transparent. I set the panel to opaque and give it a semi-transparent background color(ie alpha value or .5). This gives me a see-through effect and when I run the program it initially looks good. However, when I scroll the panel, the refresh is not handled correctly. The problem appears to be that the paint method of the parent panel is not being called.
I think the scrollbar code incorrectly assumes that since the embedded panel is defined as opaque that the parent panels do not need to be painted. However, this assumption is only valid if the background color of the embedded panel has an alpha value of 1.0
Does anyone have a workaround for scrolling semi-transparent panels?

On second thought, that's going to cause a stack overflow. You are going to need a flag to not call it. Something like so:public void paint(Graphics g) {
    if (someflag) {
        someflag=false;
        bgPanel.paint(bgPanel.getGraphics());
        someflag=true;
    // do my painting stuff ... super.paint(g); ???
}Just a thought, I haven't tested it.

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    Wow, good answer.
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  • An Image JPanel, A semi-transparent JPanel, and non-opaque components

    This is a more intelligent re-asking of the question I posed here: http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=579298&tstart=50.
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    This works very well, until I need to add a component, like, say, a non-opaque JRadioButton in a ButtonGroup. When you select a new JRadioButton at runtime, the semi-transparent JPanel fills with a combination of a completely opaque color (the one specifies to the TransparentContainer) and garbage from the non-opaque component being redrawn.
    I have noticed that the UI is restored to being non-messed up if you place another application window on top of it and then move it. So apparently, one solution is to redraw the entire UI, or just the part that has the JRadioButton on it, every time the radio button is clicked. However, this seems unnecessarily complicated. It seems to me that I am missing something in my TransparentContainer's paintComponent() method. Does anyone have any ideas?
    Here is my TransparentContainer code, if it will help:
    import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.RenderingHints;
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    public final class TransparentContainer extends JPanel
         /* Private Fields: For use only by this class.
          *  These fields hold information needed by more
          *  than one method of this class.
         private boolean fullTransparencyEnabled;
         private Color baseColor;
         private Color outerBorderColor;
         private Color innerBorderColor;
         private int obw;
         private int ibw;
         private int cbw;
         /* -- START OF METHODS -- */
         /* public TransparentContainer(Color color, boolean fullTrans)
          *   Initiallizes the transparent container object
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         public TransparentContainer(Color color, boolean fullTrans)
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              outerBorderColor = borders[0];
              innerBorderColor = borders[1];
              obw = 3;
              ibw = 1;
              cbw = obw + ibw;
         /* private Color[] findBorderColors(Color base)
          *   Calculates the colors for the outer and inner
          *   borders of the object based on the base color.
         private Color[] findBorderColors()
              Color borders[] = new Color[2];
              int colorData[] = new int[9];
              colorData[0] = getBaseColor().getRed();
              colorData[1] = getBaseColor().getGreen();
              colorData[2] = getBaseColor().getBlue();
              colorData[3] = colorData[0] - 50;          // outerBorder red
              colorData[4] = colorData[1] - 45;          // outerBorder green
              colorData[5] = colorData[2] - 35;          // outerBorder blue
              colorData[6] = colorData[0] + 30;          // innerBorder red
              colorData[7] = colorData[1] + 30;          // innerBorder green
              colorData[8] = colorData[2] + 20;          // innerBorder blue
              /* Make sure the new color data is not out of bounds: */
              for (int i = 3; i < colorData.length; i++)
                   if (colorData[i] > 255)
                        colorData[i] = 255;
                   else if (colorData[i] < 0)
                        colorData[i] = 0;
              borders[0] = new Color(colorData[3], colorData[4], colorData[5]);
              borders[1] = new Color(colorData[6], colorData[7], colorData[8]);
              return borders;
         /* public Color getBaseColor()
          *   Returns the baseColor of this object.
         public Color getBaseColor()
              return baseColor;
         /* public Color getOuterColor()
          *   Returns the outerBorderColor of this object.
         public Color getOuterColor()
              return outerBorderColor;
         /* public Color getInnerColor()
          *   Returns the innerBorderColor of this object.
         public Color getInnerColor()
              return innerBorderColor;
         /* public boolean getFullTransEnabled()
          *   Returns whether or not this object will render
          *   with all of its transparency effects.
         public boolean getFullTransEnabled()
              return fullTransparencyEnabled;
         /* protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
          *   Paints the component with the borders and colors
          *   that were set up in above methods.
         protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
              Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
              AlphaComposite alphaComp;
              g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
              g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_COLOR_RENDER_QUALITY);
              g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION,
                                            RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_QUALITY);
              g2d.setColor(getBaseColor());
              /* Draw the main body of the component */
              if (getFullTransEnabled())
                   alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.6f);
                   g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              else
                   alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1.0f);
                   g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              g2d.fillRect(cbw, cbw, super.getWidth() - 2 * cbw, super.getHeight() - 2 * cbw);
              alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.6f);
              g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              /* Draw the inner border: */
              g2d.setColor(getInnerColor());
              g2d.fillRect(obw, obw, ibw, super.getHeight() - obw * 2); // left border
              g2d.fillRect(obw, obw, super.getWidth() - obw, ibw); // top border
              g2d.fillRect(super.getWidth() - cbw, obw, ibw, super.getHeight() - obw * 2); // right border
              g2d.fillRect(obw, super.getHeight() - cbw, super.getWidth() - obw * 2, ibw); // bottom border
              /* Draw the outer border: */
              g2d.setColor(getOuterColor());
              g2d.fillRect(0, 0, obw, super.getHeight()); // left border
              g2d.fillRect(0, 0, super.getWidth() + obw, obw); // top border
              g2d.fillRect(super.getWidth() - obw, 0, obw, super.getHeight()); // right border
              g2d.fillRect(0, super.getHeight() - obw, super.getWidth(), obw); // bottom border
              alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1.0f);
              g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              g2d.dispose();
    }

    I added the main method to your TransparentContainer class ...
         public static void main(String[] args) {
              JFrame f = new JFrame("test transparent container");
              f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
              TransparentContainer tc = new TransparentContainer(Color.RED, true);
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              f.setSize(800, 600);
              f.setVisible(true);
         }...using the code you posted the label was not shown. I modified your paintComponent(Graphics g) method and I did this (see the areas in bold):
         /* protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
          *   Paints the component with the borders and colors
          *   that were set up in above methods.
         protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
              // Call super so components added to this panel are visible
              super.paintComponent(g);
              Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
              AlphaComposite alphaComp;
              g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
              g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_COLOR_RENDER_QUALITY);
              g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION,
                                            RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_QUALITY);
              g2d.setColor(getBaseColor());
              /* Draw the main body of the component */
              if (getFullTransEnabled())
                   alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.6f);
                   g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              else
                   alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1.0f);
                   g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              g2d.fillRect(cbw, cbw, super.getWidth() - 2 * cbw, super.getHeight() - 2 * cbw);
              alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.6f);
              g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              /* Draw the inner border: */
              g2d.setColor(getInnerColor());
              g2d.fillRect(obw, obw, ibw, super.getHeight() - obw * 2); // left border
              g2d.fillRect(obw, obw, super.getWidth() - obw, ibw); // top border
              g2d.fillRect(super.getWidth() - cbw, obw, ibw, super.getHeight() - obw * 2); // right border
              g2d.fillRect(obw, super.getHeight() - cbw, super.getWidth() - obw * 2, ibw); // bottom border
              /* Draw the outer border: */
              g2d.setColor(getOuterColor());
              g2d.fillRect(0, 0, obw, super.getHeight()); // left border
              g2d.fillRect(0, 0, super.getWidth() + obw, obw); // top border
              g2d.fillRect(super.getWidth() - obw, 0, obw, super.getHeight()); // right border
              g2d.fillRect(0, super.getHeight() - obw, super.getWidth(), obw); // bottom border
              alphaComp = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1.0f);
              g2d.setComposite(alphaComp);
              // Do not dispose the graphics
              // g2d.dispose();          
         }...seems to work fine now. Perhaps you should also add methods or additional constructors so the user can easily change the transparency level...and add some javadoc comments to your constructors ...at a first glance I did not know what fullTrans was
    public TransparentContainer(Color color, boolean fullTrans)good luck!!

  • Semi-transparent block, pure black and rich black problems

    Hi!
    I'm new to inDesign, and I'm currently designing a book cover, for which I need some special effects. I'll try to explain as best as I can.
    The background is rich black, on top of it I have a text in white (all over it). I applied a block with 80% opacity, in rich black color. I cut out some shapes in it. The point was to have the text in dark gray all over the book cover, but in white in the places where I have the shapes.
    Everything is working exactly like I want, but a friend of mine told me if I apply rich black over white, I'll get a kind of magenta gray, so I have to apply pure 100 K to avoid that and get the dark gray I want. I tried that, and of course, applying some pure black block on top of my rich black cover gives all the cover a "grayish black" look. How can I work around that? I tried setting my semi-transparent block to "darken", but it didn't change anything.
    I put the links to the pdf, I hope that's ok.
    That's the one with rich black: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/68049919/coverlayout_print_richblack.pdf
    and that's how it looks with the pure black: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/68049919/coverlayout_print.pdf
    Thanks a lot!

    There's no need to use transparency to create your background text color—just make a text frame filled with the rich black  then select the type and fill it with an 80% tint of the rich black swatch or any other gray mix. Like this:
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    Here the text is selected and the Colors panel shows the text fill as an 80% tint of the rich black. There's no transparency in this case.
    In general it's bad practice to use transparency when you can get the same effect with color fills.
    Also if you are worried about the neutrality of the gray check with your printer on whether the gray text should be 4-color (your 80% tint) or straight black (95% black).
    The accuracy of the InDesign softproof depends on an accurate monitor profile and the assigned CMYK profile (Edit>Assign Profiles...). The assigned CMYK profile affects the preview including the profiled gray balance. For example the default SWOP CMYK profile previews your 4-color dark gray bluer and as a lighter value than US Sheetfed.
    The preview of your 85% rich black mix with different CMYK asignments

  • Is there a way to create a semi-transparency with Java?

    I would like to be able to create a semi transparent form and I was does anyone know how to do this?

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    import java.awt.image.*;
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    import java.net.*;
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    import javax.swing.event.*;
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        public CompositeTest() throws IOException {
            backImage = ImageIO.read(new URL("http://today.java.net/jag/bio/JagHeadshot-small.jpg"));
            frontImage = ImageIO.read(new URL("http://today.java.net/jag/Image54-small.jpeg"));
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(backImage.getWidth(), backImage.getHeight());
        public void setAlpha(float alpha) {
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        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
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            int x = (getWidth() - backImage.getWidth())/2;
            int y = (getHeight()- backImage.getHeight())/2;
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  • How to make a semi-transparent layer?

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    I'll show it to you my way:
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    The black color on the layer mask hides the text, the gray color makes the text more or less visible and white color means full visible.
    Hope it helps.
    miss marple

  • Problem with opaque object/text showing as semi-transparent?

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    I ended up just deleting the group that was affected, saving it as a new file, and then rebuilding the new group from the new file. For some reason that worked.  I am not currently have the problem, so I can't show you what was happening, but I'll definitely look at these steps if it happens again.
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  • Getting a semi-transparent graphic onto a spot plate in InDesign CS6

    I'm struggling to get elements of a design onto the fifth colour plate in my InDesign file. Example is shown below. I have made a number of rough-edged strips that retain an element of semi-transparency along their edges (so that the background shows through slightly and gives a brushed/painted on effect). The client needs these elements to be on a fifth plate, Pantone 1385.
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    Thanks for reply, but I think this loses me all transparency?
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  • How to apply a semi-transparent background to a text box

    Hi Framers,
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    Wow, I wish I had Photoshop! I use a less sophisticated image editor, which has always served quite adequately and since it supports layers, I'll try to figure out how to do what you're suggesting.
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  • Exporting text with a semi transparent background that can be changed in PS or PP?

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    1. So you are suggesting to just copy from AI and paste into PS?
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  • A simple dialog with semi-transparent border (MFC)

    Hi,
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    I want a dialog (background is an image) with a semi-transparent border (corner - rounded).
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    The child control will become semi-transparency as your dialog.
    Do you want to show some child control on your dialog? If yes, you need the second dialog to host your child control. 
    We are trying to better understand customer views on social support experience, so your participation in this interview project would be greatly appreciated if you have time. Thanks for helping make community forums a great place.
    Click
    HERE to participate the survey.

  • Can anyone tell me why games are semi transparent in Pogo? I only have this problem with Firefox but not with IE9 or Chrome

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    Hi,
    Please check if this happens in [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Safe%20Mode Safe Mode]
    Useful links:
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Options%20window All about Tools > Options]
    [http://kb.mozillazine.org/About:config Going beyond Tools > Options - about:config]
    [http://kb.mozillazine.org/About:config_entries about:config Entries]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Page%20Info%20window Page Info] Tools (Alt + T) > Page Info, Right-click > View Page Info
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts Keyboard Shortcuts]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Viewing%20video%20in%20Firefox%20without%20a%20plugin Viewing Video without Plugins]
    [http://kb.mozillazine.org/Profile_folder_-_Firefox Firefox Profile Folder & Files]
    [https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Command_Line_Options#Browser Firefox Commands]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Basic%20Troubleshooting Basic Troubleshooting]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/common-questions-after-upgrading-firefox-36 After Upgrading]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Safe%20Mode Safe Mode]
    [http://kb.mozillazine.org/Problematic_extensions Problematic Extensions]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Troubleshooting%20extensions%20and%20themes Troubleshooting Extensions and Themes]
    [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Troubleshooting%20plugins Troubleshooting Plugins]
    [http://kb.mozillazine.org/Testing_plugins Testing Plugins]

  • How can I capture a semi transparent window?

    Hello all
    I am trying to grab an image of a semi transparent window into a bitmap. I have tried using both CopyFromScreen and BitBlt using the window handle but in both cases all I get is the image from behind the window I want to catch, it's like the semi transparent
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    Rich

    Here is an example. You can try it in a new form project with 1 Button and 1 PictureBox added to the form. As i said, it is just an example so, when it is run the form will be partialy transparent. Click the button and it will capture the whole screen including
    your transparent form. Then it will set the forms opacity back to 1.0 so you can see that the transparent form was captured in the image.
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    Private Const CAPTUREBLT As Integer = &H40000000
    Private Const SRCCOPY As Integer = &HCC0020
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    Private Shared Function BitBlt(ByVal hdcDest As IntPtr, ByVal nXDest As Integer, ByVal nYDest As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, ByVal nHeight As Integer, ByVal hdcSrc As IntPtr, ByVal nXSrc As Integer, ByVal nYSrc As Integer, ByVal dwRop As UInteger) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
    End Function
    <DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint:="GetDC")> Private Shared Function GetDC(ByVal hWnd As System.IntPtr) As System.IntPtr
    End Function
    <DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint:="ReleaseDC")> Private Shared Function ReleaseDC(ByVal hWnd As System.IntPtr, ByVal hDC As System.IntPtr) As Integer
    End Function
    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    'set this form so it is partialy transparen. Just to show it was captured for this example
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    PictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom
    End Sub
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
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    'define the rectangle area of the screen to capture (whole screen in this case)
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    'just so you can see the image better set the form`s opacity back to 1.0
    Me.Opacity = 1.0
    End Sub
    Private Function CaptureScreenImage(ByVal rect As Rectangle) As Bitmap
    Dim scrnHdc As IntPtr = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero)
    Dim bmp As New Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height)
    Using grx As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
    Dim grxHdc As IntPtr = grx.GetHdc()
    BitBlt(grxHdc, 0, 0, rect.Width, rect.Height, scrnHdc, rect.X, rect.Y, SRCCOPY Or CAPTUREBLT)
    grx.ReleaseHdc(grxHdc)
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    End Using
    Return bmp
    End Function
    End Class
    If you say it can`t be done then i`ll try it

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