SD and IS-OIL

Hi Friends,
Does SAP IS-OIL takes care of the Sales part as well or SD module also is required to handle the sales part of the Oil and Gas Refinery?Can somebody pl provide me the inputs for understanding the process/flow on IS-OIL?
Thanks
Isaac

Isaac,
IS Oil helps provide the oil industry specific functionalities to otherwise normal business processes. The SD part of SAP helps provide the basic functionalities for standard sales processes where industry uniqueness does not come in. For example:
1. in the case of oil, we might account and sell product in Litres @ natural or ambient temperature and / or in Litres @ 15 Deg Celsius or 60 Degree F. This is not the case with most other products.
2. we might wish to price the product based on price feeds of Platts or OPIS or Reuters or other. There has to be provision to get these feeds and help price the product accounting for holidays, pricing terms and conditions, special formulas etc. We also need the flexibility to use non formula pricing. IS Oil provides the leverage for formula based pricing and standard SD, the standard pricing tools.
3. movement of product in the oil industry is through pipelines, tankers, rail or road or barges - some very unique to the industry; compartments, planning, bay allocation, storage tank allocation etc. IS Oil helps us define different transportation methods, their capacity, licenses, dimensions, multiple drops etc.
4. taxes and licenses for an oil industry are unique
What IS oil helps to do is integrate these unique industry requirements to the standard sales process. IS Oil has no transaction processing capabilities of its own. It adds the much needed oil industry unique requirements to the sales and mm processes.
Hope this helps.
Kannan

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    www.applmgt.net/LMNtestpage/html, below is the code.  Any help would be appreciated as soon as possible.
    Code
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        <td width="760" height="40" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><p><font color="#4E2C03" size="4" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Process
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                    <p><font color="#4E2C03" size="3" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><em>&quot;A
                            process operator, whether in Fort McMurray, or in a gas
                            plant in Medicine Hat, basically processes the upstream
                            oil and gas until it's purified enough to go through
                            a pipeline outside the gates of the plant.&quot; </em></font></p>
                    <p align="right"><font color="4e2c03" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>John Cook,<br>
                      associate dean of technology, Keyano College</strong></font></p>
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                      <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><font color="#FF9933">If
                        you like this article, you might also like:</font></strong></font></p>
                      <p align="center"><font color="#FF0000" size="3.5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="mediaLMN1206.html">Employment in the oilsands</a></strong></font></p>
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            <td width="605" valign="top"><p><div class="floatrightgrey">
              <p><img src="images/htmlbulletinimages/1008v1" width="325" height="221"> </p>
      <p><font size="1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><em>Process operators are expected to be in high demand in the next few years. One study reported that between 2006 and 2020, over 5,000 new plant and facility operators will be needed in the oil sands.</em></font></p>
      </div>
              <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">One study reported that between 2006 and 2020, over 5,000 new plant
              and facility operators will be needed in the oil sands. As construction
              of more and more oil sands projects ends and production begins, there
              is a change in the kind
              of workers most needed. More maintenance trades are needed and less
              construction trades workers are needed. Also, companies now need more
              operating and technical employees, such as process operators, power
              engineers, and instrumentation technicians.<p>A study recently put out by the Government of Alberta (Report on Phase
              2 of the Oil Sands Labour Resource Study) found that from 2006 to 2020,
              15,000 new employees would be needed for operations and maintenance
              in the oil sands industry. The study says there will be a need for
              over 5,000 plant and facility operators between 2006 and 2020. This
              includes process operators
              (noc 9232) and power engineers (noc 7351).
              </p><p><div class="floatleft">
      <p><img src="images/htmlbulletinimages/1008v2" width="356" height="235">
        <em><font size="1"><br>
        Over the next few years, more plants and facilities will open up and the
        demand for process operators and power engineers will increase. There is
        advancement in this industry and even movement between industries.</font></em></p>
      </div>
              </font>
              <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Opportunities</strong><br>
                Recently, there have been over 80 job postings for process operators
                and power engineers, so there is great opportunity in Wood Buffalo
                for this occupation.
              </font><font size="2"> </font></p>
                <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;Attrition
                  is one reason (for the increased need) because a lot of the older
                  guys are going to be coming to the age of retirement within a
                  very short time and they will have to be replaced,&#8221; says
                  John Cook, associate dean of technology with Keyano College. &#8220;The
                  other reason is expansion of the existing plants and new plants
                starting up.&#8221;</font></p>
              <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Hazel White,
                    recruitment advisor with Syncrude Canada Ltd. says they recently
                    had a large number of process operator
                      positions
                      posted online
                      because of their practice to promote staff within the company.While
                      this is an entry-level position, most companies require that
                    their employees have at least a high school diploma and their fourth
                      class power engineering ticket. For more information on education,
                      see Schools
                      on page 4.</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">           </font>          </p>
              <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Process operators</strong><br>
                There are a few different kinds of process operators: refinery/upgrader
                process operator, gas plant operator, and oil and gas pipeline operator,
                to name a few. The jobs found in Fort McMurray are generally related
                to mineral and hydrocarbon processing in the oil sands industry.</font></p>
              <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">When
                      searching for jobs, be aware that there are a number of different
                  job titles for process operators. Usually, the title of the job
                  is based on the process the employee is involved with or by the
                  unit
                      in which the employee works. See the list on this page for
                  other common
                  job titles found recently on Job Bank.<img src="images/htmlbulletinimages/1008v3.png" width="209" height="365" align="right" class="floatrightnocut"></font></p>          <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Movement between
                  industries</strong><br>
                  There are industries other than oil and gas where process operators
                  can work, such as pulp mills and chemical plants. They may process
                  different products, but employers will often consider hiring workers
                  from these other industries.</font></p>
                  <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;We have been successful in taking people that had previously worked
                    in a paper mill,&#8221; says White with Syncrude. &#8220;The processes
                    are certainly different. They&#8217;re dealing with paper, rather
                    than oil, but we recently hired 18 (previous mill workers) and
                    it&#8217;s
                    my understanding that all 18 have gotten their fourth class tickets
                    since coming to Syncrude. We still need people with refinery experience,
                  but it is possible.&#8221; </font></p>            <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Power engineering</strong><br>
                  Process operators in the Fort McMurray area generally have their
                    fourth or third class power engineering certificate, which allows
                    them to
                    process steam and operate boilers. Other process operators, such
                    as pulp mill operators, don&#8217;t necessarily need this. </font></p>
                  <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">In
                      order to be called a power engineer, a person must be certified
                      through the Alberta Boilers Safety Association to operate pressure
                  equipment (www.absa.ca). </font></p>
                  <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">There are
                      four different levels of power engineer&#8212;the lowest
                        is fourth class, going up to first class. For more information
                      on the Alberta Boilers Safety Association, contact their Fort
                        McMurray office
                    at 780-714-3067.</font></p>            <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Field and control
                  room operators</strong><br>
                  There are basically two levels of process operators in Fort McMurray:
                      field operators and control room operators (or board operators). </font></p>
                    <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;</font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Primarily
                          when someone is starting out, they&#8217;re in the field,&#8221; says
                          Cook. &#8220;After a few years they can become a board
                          operator if they want to do that. They are more experienced
                          and are
                          kind of like
                          the team lead. They tell the field people what needs to
                          be done and if it needs manual operation, (the field operators)
                          go out and do it&#8212;turning
                          valves, adjusting an instrument to control temperature,
                    pressure, flow, or level.&#8221;</font></p>
                    <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Process
                        operators are responsible for the initial separation processes
                        or the special treatment
                            required to ensure that
                            impurities such
                            as water and sediments are removed from oil and gas in
                            the field. Once
                            separated, the oil or gas is transported by pipeline
                      to refineries, gas plants or markets.</font></p>
                    <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Some duties
                        of a process operator are operating equipment to ensure that
                        the oil meets
                          specifications before it
                              goes into
                              a pipeline.
                        Some of the equipment could be:<img src="images/htmlbulletinimages/1008v4" width="302" height="201" class="floatrightnocut"></font></p>           
                    <ul>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">compressors</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dehydration
                        units</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">vacuum and atmospheric
                      distillation columns</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cokers</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fractionators</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pumps</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">compressors</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">steam
                        turbines</font></li>
                <li><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">heat exchangers</font></li>
              </ul>          <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;A process operator, whether in Fort McMurray, or in a gas plant
                                      in Medicine Hat, basically processes the upstream
      oil and gas until it&#8217;s
                                          purified enough to go through a pipeline
      outside the gates of the plant,&#8221; says
                                    Cook. </font></p>
              <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Co-op education</strong><br>
                  There are many power engineering programs around northern Alberta
                        (see below) and some process operating courses. Keyano College
                        offers co-ops
                        for both courses and one of the advantages of this program,
                        besides being in Fort McMurray, is the job placements which
                are provided.</font></p>
              <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;We only take as many students as we can guarantee work placement
                    spots, and students have to compete for a seat,&#8221; says Cook. &#8220;We
                          look at their educational background, their marks and then
                    there&#8217;s
                          an interview process with Keyano staff and industry people&#8212;just
                  like applying for a job.&#8221;</font></p>          <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Salary and benefits</strong><br>
                  The pay range for this occupation varies greatly depending
                          on experience and training, but the range is about $20
                        to $47 per
                          hour, but averages
                          about $30 to $40 per hour. </font></p>
                  <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Because these
                      positions are for ongoing production and maintenance of oil
                      sands projects,
                        employees are expected
                            to move to
                            Fort McMurray, regardless of whether they are doing shift
                            work or
                not.</font></p>
                  <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Over the
                      next few years, there will be many more opportunities for people
                      wanting to get into a career in process
                        operating
                  or power engineering.</font></p></td>
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    Hi Nadia thanks for your help in trying to fix the spry menus.
    I am new to Dreamweaver and therefore would appreciate a bit more help with the issues you identified.
    I did replace the doctype. As for removing the menu from a table and putting it into a div, would you be able to identify in the code below how I would do that?  Thanks
    Spry Menu Code
    </table><ul id="MenuBar1" class="MenuBarHorizontal">
          <table width="780" border="0" >
            <tr>
              <td><li><a class="MenuBarItemSubmenu" href="index.html"> Home</a>
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  • How Do You Make an Image Flow with the Text?

    Hello all,
    I am using CS4 InDesign on Windows Vista. I am fairly new to Indesign but try to do my research and homework well before asking what I hope is not a really dumb question.
    I am writing a book of approx. 350 pages that is an illustrated encyclopedia of 156 plants and their oils.
    Each 2 page spread is a single entry for a plant. The graphics frames on each spread are identical in size, position and styles for a consistent look throughout the document.As you can see (hopefully) each page is a single column. See screenshot below
    In order to overcome my first problem of positioning and sizing the graphics frames uniformly, I created the master pages with the graphics placeholders sized, positioned and formatted to my liking. This worked wonderfully and I placed all of my 300+ graphics by simply over riding each frame.
    Then in my editing I decided to add another 2 page spread somewhere in the middle of this fairly large document.
    What a NIGHTMARE. The text predictably shifted but now ALL of my graphics were no longer associated with the corresponding text! Arrrgghhh.I had not anticipated this behavior (used MS Word for 15 years) or I would have done something different.
    3 hours later I finished re -"placing" the images associated with the correct text.
    I researched the help file and found out about the neccessity of anchoring graphics to text. I have read through the threads in this forum, followed links to "indesignsecrets.com/make-an-image-flow-with-the-text" and " Working with anchored objects by Anne Marie Concepcion"
    My concerns are this.
    An inline graphic places the graphic back onto your text layer for some reason ( Previously my graphics each had their own layer)
    Not wanting to start (again) from scratch with my graphics I converted them to inline/custom anchored objects.
    But to select then cut then paste every pre existing graphic to anchor it inline seems to be cumbersome and counter intuitive although the top smaller graphic did position well and the text seemed to wrap ok.
    When I placed the larger bottom graphic on the left facing page using custom positioning I was not able to get the text to wrap at all.( The in line anchoring did not seem to allow for positioning on anything but the 'Y' axis).
    It seems that there would be a simpler way to place text and graphics where you want them and have them associate and flow together (or not) when you want them to and have text wrap easily around an anchored object without keyboard gymnastics. It would seem that the concept of a certain graphic being associated or linked with certain text would not be an unusual concept in desktop publishing.
    Am I missing something?
    Can you place an anchored graphics frame on the master page with your desired options?
    How would this be done if possible?
    Is there any other way (i.e grouping) to keep graphics associated with the desired text so that it flows together if extra pages are added?
    Is the fact that my graphics frames are on my master pages responsible for my text wrap difficulty? (I have text wrap enabled on my master pages)
    Are there any settings, redundant or otherwise, I need to be aware of?
    Thank you in advance for any suggestions or directions
    L.N.

    Hello Again,
    Thank You Bob but I am still a little fuzzy on this. I have already created object styles for the graphics frames. For instance the small graphic underneath the heading (Its a drop of oil) has an object style applied. Now I checked and it has the anchored object options checked in the style dialog box. When I reapply the style to the next similar graphics nothing happens. It is still not anchored. Do I need to create a new style based on "nothing" add my effects plus the anchoring options? Basically start over. If thats what I need to do thats OK. As to your instruction that object styles could accomodate this anchoring thing...thats what I thought too but somehow I can't get it to work. See object style dialog box screenshot below:
    For the larger graphic on the bottom of the left facing page. I still cannot get any text to wrap. In the screenshot example the text describing this particular plant doesn't go to the bottom of the page so the wrapping issue on this page is moot. However I have some entries where the body of the description is more involved and does go to the bottom of the page and the text WOULD need to wrap around the plant (larger ) graphic.
    Hi there Harb, Yes I found out early on that object styles can't apply size (that would be on my wish list for sure) That is why I found that creating my graphics frames on the master page with the correct size, effects and positioning tickled me so much. Can you believe I originally went through and MANUALLY resized and repositioned each and every 300+ graphics in this book but it still wasn't right. I'm nothing if not persistent. (Now if I could just get my grown sons to pick up their socks!)
    Anyway the master page graphics frames idea would be perfect if I could get the images to anchor in their respective spots on the master page as well.
    For your second suggestion. I am not clear about why I would need to break the threads of each spread so that each spread is a seperate article. Is the threading issue the thing that is causing my text to move on leaving their associated graphics behind? If so how do I go about doing this?
    So to recap:
    1. I need to know if I can modify my object style or recreate from scratch with the anchoring option (as I said it didn't work)
    2. Can't get text to wrap around the Custom anchored graphic at bottom of page at all
    3. Im not clear on the breaking the threading on the spreads
    I am willing to go back through and start from scratch (new master pages, styles etc ) if neccesary. This book is the culmination of 7 years of research and artwork.Basically the project is DONE. Now if I can just format it correctly.
    I can't thank you both enough for your time, suggestions, expertise and patience.
    Thanks again
    LN

  • X220 complete fan failure

    I've had my X220 for about a year now. At first, I didn't experience any problems with the fan, no revving up/down like some describe, and it was pretty quiet.
    After about 9 months of usage, the fan started to get pretty noisy. As I also usually have a room fan always on, I didn't care much because the room fan overpowered the laptop fan.
    Then, at about 10 months ago, one fine day CoreTemp pops up a message that my CPU temp is critical, I was just watching a movie with no background stuff going on. I've checked TPFanControl and the fan wasn't running. It was also not responding to TPFanControl's smart or manual modes.
    I turned off the laptop, removed the keyboard and powered it on again. The fan would spin a few revs at pretty low speed, then just stop. I allowed the system to boot like that, and tried to start the fan with TPFanControl's manual mode. When I switched the fan from speed 0 to any other speed, I could see the fan blades to move just a little bit (maybe 1mm) and then stop again.
    The laptop is on warranty, but I bought it in USA, and I live in Thailand now. Also this is my primary work computer and I didn't want any unnecessary downtime, so I decided to fix it myself.
    I wrote quite a lot, those not interested in the disassembly story, just skip the next paragraph.
    Well, luckily I decided not to sell my old Z61m, I booted it up to view the X220 Hardware Maintenance Manual: http://download.lenovo.com/ibmdl/pub/pc/pccbbs/mob​iles_pdf/x220_x220i_hmm_0a60739_06.pdf
    Using an old laptop, which one year ago didn't feel slow, after being accustomed to the new one, was really sluggish. Part of the reason might be that I recently installed Windows 7 on it (it's got 4Gb RAM in it, of which the chipset can only use 3Gb). By the way, one time I had my Z61m's fan become really noisy, too (but never fail completely), I did disassemble, clean and oil the fan - and getting to the fan was much easier than on X220.
    On X220 to get to the underside of the fan, you have to remove the motherboard, the heatsink assembly is screwed to the motherboard from it's underside. That's wasn't hard for me, but I could easily see messing up some small component. To remove the motherboard, I had to remove the HDD, speakers, bluetooth module, WiFi module, mSATA SSD, disconnect a few flat-ribbon connectors, unclip a few regular connectors, free the wifi antenna cables, video cable from their grooves in the bezel, remove the bezel. And then the motherboad still wouldn't come off - the two nuts holding the VGA connector have to be removed. And when I moved to Thailand, I didn't bring my 5mm hex socket with me. So I had to drive around (I live in a small city), trying to find it. Tool shops, hardware shops, computer shops didn't have it! Well, a tool shop had a huge kit of 1/4" DR tools, I wasn't gonna spend so much money just to get one 5mm socket. In the end I could find a low quality 1/4" DR sockets set in a Tesco supermarket, for $2. But  what do you know? The cheap sockets have thick walls, so the wall thickness doesn't allow it to fit around the nut (the laptop's case is in the way). Too bad I don't have a lathe... well here comes the drill to hold the socket and the angle grinder. Finally I was able to unscrew the nuts and take out the motherboard.
    To get out the audio connector from it's hole in the case, I have to flex the motherboard quite a lot, I know it's fiberglass and strong, but it does feel quite scary (the narrowest part of the mainboard is just maybe an inch wide).
    I then tilted the motherboard up disconnected the power cable (it's a bit tricky, but I think it's the most efficient way - some say to remove the LCD to do that! that's totally unnecessary), took the motherboard out and unscrewed the heatsink/fan assembly.
    The fan would turn by hand or by blowing air into it, but wouldn't keep rotating as soon as I stop blowing. The blades are fortunately removable (just grab them and pull), I cleaned them and the insides with some methyl alcohol, let it dry, then put some TriFlow teflon oil in there and put the blades back on. I then put everything back together, and it worked fine. Assembly, as usual, is the reverse of disassembly. The fan works, and is pretty quiet again (I'd say about the same as it was new).
    The fan is sleeve bearing. I think it's not a good practice to put sleeve bearing fans into laptops. When a ball bearing fan fails, it just rotates at reduced speed, with plenty of noise and vibration. Giving a lot of warning time that it should be replaced. A sleeve bearing fan can just stop turning completely, not making any noise to indicate failure. It's very fortunate that CPUs (and some other hardware) have automatic overheat protection (thermal throttling). I suppose Lenovo just had some temporary problem sourcing the necessary qty of ball bearing fans when they were producing X220, so they just put in an alternative they could find. I don't think they did this just to save $1 per laptop. In any case, my advices for X220 owners is, if your fan has become noisier than before, open it up and clean/oil it, better now than later. I would only advise this job to people who have straight hands growing from the right place, not from their ass (that's a saying we have in Russia). There is nothing really difficult about this job (first time will take 2-3 hours, with experience you can do the whole job in under 1 hour), but you have to be careful. There are a lot of small parts that can be dropped or damaged by static electricity. There are many screws of different sizes that can be mixed up (my advise is to use a small container with multiple compartments, and put the screws into different compartments, along with a piece of paper saying where does this group of screws go. Have to be very careful disconnecting the connectors, especially the flat ribbon type. No sharp or metal tools should be used for this task! Use only fingernails or something plastic. Also use care to properly align the flat ribbon cables when connecting (locking) them. It's good to take pictures of the whole process, especially things like cable routing. You'll thank yourself for this when putting it back together. The hardware maintenance manual is also pretty useful (might be not so easy to find the right info, though, have to read carefully). Print it or use another computer or a mobile device to access it when doing the job. As noted, you will need a 5mm thin-wall socket (any good quality 1/4" DR socket will be thin wall, while cheap nasty stuff will be thick wall) to unscrew the VGA connector. The nuts are not tight from the factory (at least mine were not), so you might be able to use another tool, but I think even the smallest needle-nose pliers won't fit there, there's really too little room between the nuts and the case. A sturdy tweezers with round ends (or cut off ends) might do the job, but I'm a believer in using a proper tool for a job, at least when talking about a $1000 computer (this is not very Russian of me, where a common tool for automotive repair is often a hammer and a block of wood; a saying goes: if you fail - use a bigger hammer). Obviously you also need a small-size electronics screwdriver.
    A thing I had a problem with: the heatsink contacts both CPU and the chipset (which is common in notebooks), there was thermal compound on the CPU and a thermal pad on the chipset (I would say 0.5mm thick). Unfortunately I tore up the pad when removing the heatsink. If you're careful, usually you can reuse the pad. The pad is there for the reason that the CPU and the chipset surfaces are not on the same plane, so if assembled with just a super-thin layer of thermal compound (like you're supposed to for optimal heat conduction), the chipset wouldn't touch the heatsink and would overheat. Since I didn't have a spare thermal pad on hand, I used a thick layer of thermal compound (I used Arctic Silver 5, which is pretty thick consistency and not very likely to flow out of there) on the chipset. I also ordered some thermal pads on eBay, to have it just in case.
    I haven't noticed any significant decrease in temperatures with the new thermal compound, even after 200 engine hours the AS5 needs for optimal performance. It might be cooler by a couple of degrees, but not by much.
    I'm sorry I deleted the pics I took during disassembly.
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    A .5mm layer of thermal paste will not do a very good job of heat conduction. There will be air bubbles. No matter how well you spread out the thermal paste on the CPU die, you will never get the kind of even, thin layer that you get with a new fan, which comes with lots of little dots. BTW, very small needle-nosed pliers work fine to start the VGA nuts. The first time I take a particular model apart, I tape the screws near the place the will go back using "painter's masking tape", which leaves no adhesive residue.

  • FAQ: New feature overview

    This text guide helps you find most major new features in Photoshop CS. For a comprehensive video walkthrough, see this Ask A Pro session with Senior Product Manager Zorana Gee. 
    Retouching and transforming
    Content-Aware Move tool
    The Content-Aware Move tool lets you quickly recompose images without complex layering or slow, precise selections. Extend mode convincingly expands or contracts objects such as hair, trees, or buildings. Move mode lets you place objects in completely different locations (most effectively when the background remains similar).
    In the toolbar, hold down the Spot Healing Brush, and select the Content-Aware Move tool.
    In the options bar, choose Mode > Extend or Move. Adaptation options control how closely the new area reflects existing image patterns.
    In the image, circle the object you want to extend or move, and drag it to a new location.
    Tip: To best extend architectural objects, use photos shot on a parallel plane, rather than at an angle.
    Content-Aware Patch tool
    The updated Patch tool includes a Content-Aware option that seamlessly replaces unwanted image elements by synthesizing nearby content. The natural-looking results are similar to Content-Aware Fill, but the Patch tool lets you select the area from which the fill is drawn.
    In the toolbar, hold down the Spot Healing Brush, and select the Patch tool.
    In the options bar, choose Patch > Content-Aware. Adaptation options control how closely the patch reflects existing image patterns.
    In the image, circle the area you want to replace, and drag over the area you want to generate a fill from.
    Redesigned Crop tools
    The redesigned Crop tool provides an interactive preview so you can better visualize results. A streamlined set of toolbar options includes a helpful Straighten tool, and aspect ratio controls you can adjust while a crop is active in the image window. (To maintain the current aspect ratio or resolution, right-click the image to access additional options.)
    To crop an image, click the Crop tool in the toolbar. Then either adjust default crop borders in the image window, or drag in the window to start with specific borders.
    Note: If you deselect Delete Cropped Pixels to apply a nondestructive crop, you can later click the image to see areas outside current crop borders.
    To correct image perspective, hold down the Crop tool and select the Perspective Crop tool.
    Type
    Paragraph and Character styles
    In the Window > Paragraph Styles panel, create, store, and reapply the characteristics of groups of highlighted sentences. In the Window > Character Styles panel, specify the look of selected letters, words, or phrases.
    Double-click existing styles to edit them and update all associated text in the current document. From the panel menus, save and load styles to apply them to other documents. Or drag styles from one document to another.
    Type styles are hierarchical: Manual overrides replace any applied character styles, which in turn replace applied paragraph styles. This hiearchical approach lets you combine the efficiency of styles with the flexibility to customize your designs.
    Tip: To create a style without first selecting text, click the Create New Style icon [ICON] at the bottom of the Paragraph or Character Styles panel. To edit a style without applying it to text, select an image layer, such as the Background.
    Drawing
    Vector layers
    The Line and Shape tools now create fully vector-based objects. Apply strokes and fills using the options bar. Stroke objects with dashed lines and other designs. Fill objects with preset or user-defined gradients, colors, and patterns.
    To later revise stroke and fill settings, simply select the object layer, and then select the Path Selection or Direct Selection tool.
    Tip: To reduce anti-aliased edges, ensuring that vector objects look as sharp as possible, select Align Edges in the options bar.
    Intuitive path editing
    By default, dragging with the Direct Selection tool adjusts multiple related segments, letting you quickly transform path shapes. To edit only segments between selected anchor points, reflecting previous Photoshop versions, select Constrain Path Dragging in the options bar.
    Video
    Choose Window > Timeline to access the redesigned, clip-based Timeline panel, including transitions and effects that give finished videos professional polish. Easily change clip duration and speed, and apply motion effects to text, still images, and Smart Objects.
    Video Groups combine multiple video clips and content such as text, images, and shapes on a single Timeline track. Separate audio tracks allow for easy editing and adjusting.
    The redesigned video engine also supports a wider range of import formats. When you're ready to output final video, choose File > Export > Render To Video. Photoshop provides helpful presets and options for the DPX, H.264, and QuickTime formats.
    Note: In Windows, you must install QuickTime separately.
    Correcting wide-angle lenses
    Choose Filter > Adaptive Wide Angle to quickly straighten lines that appear curved in panoramas or photos shot with fisheye and wide-angle lenses. The filter uses the physical characteristics of individual lenses to automatically correct images.
    Fine-tune the adjustments with these options in the Adaptive Wide Angle dialog box:
    In the upper left of the dialog box, choose the Constraint or Polygon Constraint tool. Then drag across key objects you want to straighten or align vertically or horizontally. (If necessary, right-click constraint lines in the image, and choose an orientation from the pop-up menu.)
    In the upper right of the dialog box, choose the lens type and focal length, and adjust Scale andCrop Factor to compensate for any blank image areas the filter introduces. (To save and load customized settings for use with future images, click the menu icon.)
    Tip: To see a visual representation of the transformations applied to the image, select Show Mesh at the bottom of the dialog box.
    Photographic blur gallery
    Choose Filter > Field Blur, Iris Blur, or Tilt-Shift to quickly create three distinct photographic blur effects with intuitive on-image controls.
    Use Iris Blur to add one or more focus points to your photo. Then move the on-image controls to alter the size and shape of the focus points, the amount of blur in the rest of the image, and the transition between sharp and blurred areas.
    For a different look, build a gradient blur effect using the Field Blur option, placing multiple pins with different blur amounts. Or align blur along one or more planes with the Tilt-Shift option.
    With the blur adjustments complete, style the overall effect with Bokeh brightness and color controls.
    Tip: Combine multiple blur types to produce creative results.
    Camera Raw 7
    Simplified Basic controls in the Develop tab improve highlight and shadow rendering. New local corrections are available for white balance, highlights, shadows, noise reduction, and moiré.
    The new Basic sliders and new local adjustments options appear when you process new images or convert previously-processed images to Process Version 2012 (PV2012). To convert an image, click the exclamation-point icon in the lower-right corner of the image preview area.
    Selecting and adjusting colors
    Skin-tone selection and face-detection
    Choose Select > Color Range. Then, from the top pop-up menu in the Color Range dialog box, choose Skin Tones to easily isolate those tones. To reduce the resulting selection to faces in the image, select Detect Faces.
    Or, start off by selecting only faces: Choose Sampled Colors from the top pop-up menu, and then select Localized Color Clusters and Detect Faces. This approach lets you use the eyedropper samplers to refine the selection.
    Note: To create a selection that preserves skin tones while you adjust the color of everything else, select Invert below the eyedropper samplers.
    Improved Auto corrections
    Perfectly enhance your images in a single step with improved Auto options for theLevels, Curves, and Brightness/Contrast adjustments.
    Painting and patterns
    Oil Paint filter
    Choose Filter > Oil Paint to easily create the look of a classic painting.
    Erodible and airbrush tips
    Choose Window > Brush Presets to quickly access new erodible and airbrush tips, or Window > Brush to customize them.
    Erodible pencils and pastels wear down naturally with use. Customize a variety of Brush Tip Shape options: Softness controls the rate of wear, Shape provides settings from flat to round, and Sharpen Tip returns to original crispness. As you paint, watch the amount of wear with the Live Brush Tip Preview to the upper left of the image.
    Airbrush tips replicate spray cans with a 3D conical spray. Customize Brush Tip Shape options like Granularity,Spatter, Hardness, and Distortion controls. With a stylus, alter the spread of sprayed strokes by changing pen pressure.
    Brush Pose holds stylus tilt, rotation, and pressure
    Choose Window > Brush, and select Brush Pose to paint with a specified tilt, rotation, and pressure. Use a stylus to change the stroke relative to the default pose, or select Overrideoptions to maintain a static pose.
    Brush Projection applies stylus tilt and rotation to tip shapes
    Choose Window > Brush, and select Shape Dynamicsfrom the list at left. At the bottom of the options at right, select Brush Projection. As you paint with a stylus, changes to tilt and rotation alter the tip shape.
    Color Dynamics remain consistent for each stroke by default
    Color Dynamics settings automatically vary color as you paint. In previous versions of Photoshop, dynamics settings changed color for each distinct tip stamp in a stroke. In Photoshop CS6, however, dynamic changes occur once at the beginning of each stroke. This lets you vary color between strokes, rather than within each individual stroke.
    To revert to the behavior of previous versions, choose Window > Brush, and select Color Dynamics from the list at left. At the top of the options at right, select Apply Per Tip.
    Scripted patterns
    Select Edit > Fill, choose Pattern from the Use menu, and then select Scripted Patterns to choose from several geometric options. Build sophisticated designs by combining these scripts with Custom Pattern presets and blending modes.
    Workflow and workspace
    Fresh new look
    Work with a fresh, elegant interface with design enhancements like the following:
    Select from four different brightness levels: Choose Edit > Preferences (Windows) or Photoshop> Preferences (Mac OS). In the Interface section, select a Color Theme swatch.
    Note: To quickly decrease interface brightness, press Shift + F1. To increase brightness, press Shift + F2.
    On-image displays keep you informed as you use your favorite tools, showing dimensions for selections, angles for transformations, and more. To adjust the placement of these values, in the Interface preferences, choose an option from the Show Transformation Values menu.
    A new Mini Bridge gallery offers easier access to images and documents. Choose Window >Extensions > Mini Bridge.
    To maximize screen space, functions formerly in the application bar have moved elsewhere. To switch between Standard and Full Screen display modes, click the button at the bottom of the toolbar.
    Speed from Mercury Graphics Engine
    Experience blazing-fast interactions with processing intensive commands likeLiquify, Warp, Puppet Warp, and Crop.
    Layer filtering
    At the top of the Layers panel, new filtering options help you find key layers in complex documents quickly. Display subsets of layers based on name, kind, effect, mode, attribute, or color label.
    Preset migration and sharing
    Choose Edit > Presets > Migrate to easily move presets, workspaces, preferences, and settings from Photoshop CS3 and later to Photoshop CS6. Choose Edit > Presets > Export/Import Presets

    You should note the licence restrictions for the Apex 3.0 download
    "Provided you have a current license to use Oracle database programs and are currently receiving technical support from our organization for such Oracle database programs, we grant you a nonexclusive, nontransferable limited license to use the programs solely for your internal business operations subject to the terms of this agreement and the license grants and restrictions set forth with your licensing of such Oracle database programs."
    Mostly Apex 3.0 on XE will be an Apex licence violation unless you also have a support contract.

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