Select statement for primary keys

Hi
What is the syntax to select a statement from a table with only primary keys. there are 4 primary keys i have to select all the 4 primary keys is there any syntax difference???

Hi,
do u want those primary keys in the internal table or else will u have a where condition based on those all the primary key fields
if u use all the four primary keys u can write like this remember one thing first u write the field just like in the table created order it is not mandatory to do like that but it increases the performance of the so query
select single * from ztable into table t_tab where (mention all the four primary keys here ) it increases the performance we are using this single because u r giving all the primary keys in the select query so obvously one record will be there so it increases the query performance..
if wont give those primary keys then write like this select * from ztable into table t_tab.
as normal as ordinary
i hope u got cleared
plzz reward if it is helpful..
plzz dont forget to reward...

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Hi,
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Thanks for all the valuable input.
Below I have used sum in select statement(check case 2"),but i am not getting required o/p.
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case1 :
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Edited by: Rachel on Nov 25, 2008 11:46 AM

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Hi................
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Hi
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Equivalent select statement for complex selection

HI,
What is the equivalent select statement for below mentioned condition.
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Regards,
John.

hi,
you can use following code.
tables vbak.
data : begin of t_vbak occurs 0.
         include structure vbak.
data : end of t_vbak.
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Regards,
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Hi,
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Hi Ken,
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Hi,
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Since, the the below code is refrensing to vgbel and vgpos fields instead of vbeln and posnr..... the performance is very slow.
select vbeln posnr into (wa-vbeln1, wa-posnr1)
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endselect.
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hi,
I hope you are using the select statement inside a loop ...endloop get that outside to improve the performance ..
if not i_vbap[] is initial.
select vbeln posnr into table it_lips
from lips
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and vgpos = i_vbap-posnr.
endif.

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Hi,
i have to create a form using 10columns out of a 25column table...
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Thanks
raj

Hi,
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TRAILING NULLCOLS
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TOT_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
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MAR_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
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APR_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
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NETMAN_ITEM_NO      FILLER POSITION(1) CHAR TERMINATED BY ',',
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TOT_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JAN_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JAN_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
FEB_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
FEB_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
MAR_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
MAR_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
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APR_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
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NETMAN_ITEM_NO      FILLER POSITION(1) CHAR TERMINATED BY ',',
BUDGET_LINE_ID     SEQUENCE(40000,1),
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TOT_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JAN_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JAN_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
FEB_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
FEB_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
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NETMAN_ITEM_NO      FILLER POSITION(1) CHAR TERMINATED BY ',',
BUDGET_LINE_ID     SEQUENCE(40000,1),
PERIOD_ID          CONSTANT '12',
SPEND               FILLER CHAR,
ACCOUNT          FILLER CHAR,
TOT_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JAN_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JAN_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
FEB_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
FEB_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
MAR_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
MAR_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
APR_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
APR_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
MAY_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
MAY_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
JUN_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JUN_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
JUL_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
JUL_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
AUG_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
AUG_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
SEP_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
SEP_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
OCT_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
OCT_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
NOV_AMT          FILLER CHAR,
NOV_CNT          FILLER CHAR,
AMOUNT          CHAR
*** PIECE OF DATA FILE ***
Item,Spender,Account,Total Amt,Jan Amt,Jan Count,Feb Amt,Feb Count,Mar Amt,Mar Count,Apr Amt,Apr Count,May Amt,May Count,Jun Amt,Jun Count,Jul Amt,Jul Count,Aug Amt,Aug Count,Sep Amt,Sep Count,Oct Amt,Oct Count,Nov Amt,Nov Count,Dec Amt,Dec Count,Status,Netman Gen,Netman Item,Netman Unit,Location,Last Update Date,Component Description,Vendor Description,Generation Process
10110993,10993,8301-01,90134,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7480,0,7667,0,7667,0,0,+,LEASE PYMT,207,WIMOS,5/22/2002,LEASE PAYMENTS,"VIKING HOLDING, INC.",ACTUAL BUDGET
10410993,10993,8301-04,15240,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,1270,0,0,+,JANITORIAL,58,WIMOS,5/22/2002,JANITORIAL,BUILDING ONE SVC SOLUTION,ACTUAL BUDGET
10810993,10993,8301-08,2232,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,186,0,0,+,ELECTRIC,77,WIMOS,5/22/2002,"UTILITIES (GAS,ELEC.,ETC)",WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE,AVGD 01 04 07 10 NOT WEIGHTED
10910993,10993,8301-09,4220,26,0,348,0,609,0,383,0,348,0,371,0,348,0,371,0,360,0,348,0,360,0,348,0,0,+,FIRE EQUIP,51,WIMOS,5/22/2002,RENT CONTRACT SERVICES,"CENTRALCOM, INC.",ACTUAL EXPERIENCE
11610993,10993,8301-16,1272,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,106,0,0,+,L/H MOSINE,1,WIMOS,5/22/2002,LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS,ELLIS STONE,ACTUAL BUDGET
10110994,10994,8301-01,69960,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,5830,0,0,+,LEASE PYMT,228,WISTEWEL,5/22/2002,LEASE PAYMENTS,BJ INVESTMENTS LLC,ACTUAL BUDGET
10410994,10994,8301-04,840,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,70,0,0,+,JANITORIAL,69,WISTEWEL,5/22/2002,JANITORIAL,MARSDEN,ACTUAL BUDGET
10710994,10994,8301-07,6067,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6067,0,0,+,LEASE PYMT,228,WISTEWEL,5/22/2002,LEASE PAYMENTS,BJ INVESTMENTS LLC,ASSUME 5% INCREASE OVER ACTUAL 2000 EXPENSES
10810994,10994,8301-08,2460,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,205,0,0,+,ELECTRIC,84,WISTEWEL,5/22/2002,"UTILITIES (GAS,ELEC.,ETC)",BJ INVESTMENTS LLC,AVGD 03 06 09 NOT WEIGHTED
10910994,10994,8301-09,1050,70,0,70,0,105,0,105,0,70,0,105,0,35,0,140,0,35,0,70,0,210,0,35,0,0,+,SANITATION,12,WISTEWEL,5/22/2002,RENT CONTRACT SERVICES,WASTE MANAGEMENT OF WIS,ACTUAL EXPERIENCE
11910994,10994,8301-19,1099,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1099,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,+,INSURANCE,6,WISTEWEL,5/22/2002,INSURANCE,BJ INVESTMENTS LLC,ACTUAL EXPERIENCE
10110998,10998,8301-01,2440,2440,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,+,LEASE PYMT,47,ILELG,5/22/2002,LEASE PAYMENTS,ELGIN AIRPORT BUSINESS PK,ACTUAL BUDGET
10410998,10998,8301-04,146,146,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,+,LEASE PYMT,47,ILELG,5/22/2002,LEASE PAYMENTS,ELGIN AIRPORT BUSINESS PK,ACTUAL BUDGET
10610998,10998,8301-06,336,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,28,0,0,+,DRINK H2O,46,ILELG,5/22/2002,COOLER AND BOTTLED WATER,"HINCKLEY & SCHMITT, INC.",AVGD 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
10710998,10998,8301-07,276,276,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,+,LEASE PYMT,47,ILELG,5/22/2002,LEASE PAYMENTS,ELGIN AIRPORT BUSINESS PK,ASSUME 5% INCREASE OVER ACTUAL 2000 EXPENSES
10810998,10998,8301-08,3108,433,0,315,0,234,0,173,0,181,0,292,0,320,0,337,0,316,0,153,0,183,0,171,0,0,+,ELECTRIC,20,ILELG,5/22/2002,"UTILITIES (GAS,ELEC.,ETC)",COMMONWEALTH EDISON,AVGD 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 WEIGHTED
*** SCRIPT FOR TABLES LOADED ***
CREATE TABLE BUDGET_LINE (
BUDGET_LINE_ID NUMBER NOT NULL,
BUDGET_TYPE CHAR (1) NOT NULL,
GL_CODE_COMBO_ID NUMBER NOT NULL,
AMOUNT_TYPE CHAR (1) NOT NULL,
ACTIVE CHAR (1) DEFAULT 'T' NOT NULL,
SOURCE CHAR (1),
CUT CHAR (1),
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2 (180),
CAP_ITEM_ID NUMBER,
PBT_ID NUMBER,
BILL_ID NUMBER,
CREATED_ON DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
CREATED_BY NUMBER NOT NULL,
UPDATED_ON DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
UPDATED_BY NUMBER NOT NULL,
CHECK (ACTIVE IN ('T','F') ) ,
CHECK (CUT IN ('C',NULL) ),
CONSTRAINT BUDGET_LINE_PRI
PRIMARY KEY ( BUDGET_LINE_ID ) ) ;
CREATE TABLE BUDGET_COST (
BUDGET_LINE_ID NUMBER NOT NULL,
PERIOD_ID NUMBER NOT NULL,
AMOUNT NUMBER (13,2),
CONSTRAINT BUDGET_COST_PRI
PRIMARY KEY ( BUDGET_LINE_ID, PERIOD_ID ) ) ;
CREATE TABLE GL_CODE_TEMP (
BUDGET_LINE_ID NUMBER NOT NULL,
SPENDER CHAR (5),
ACCT CHAR (7),
GL_CODE_COMBO_ID NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT GL_CODE_TEMP_BDGT_ID
PRIMARY KEY ( BUDGET_LINE_ID ) ) ;

Thanks for the reply .. user do have their user credentials but only for the application ... but all users use a common loader and control file once they log into the application. So irrespective of which user is logged in he selects the same control file and loads to the same table mentioned in the control file .. i instead want user to be able to load to the table in control file but into his schema like username.tablename instead of just the tablename mentioned in .ctl file.

Select-option/Parameter & Primary Key

Dear Abaper,
    It this compulsory to have a Table fields define in Parameter/Select-option of Selection screen should be Primary key of respective tables??
and
If we used two different tables having common fields and if common field of Table1 is primary key and Table2 is not a primary key can we used that common field in Parameter/Select-option of selection screen?
Thanks & regards
Mahendra

Hi,
Its not necessary to have fields in parameters/select options to be primary key. It just takes the datatype irrespective of the primary key.
I have written a small example for you:
PARAMETERS: a(18) type c,
            b type matnr, "data element
            c type mara-matnr. "table-fieldname
These all are one and the same thing. a/b/c will have char 18 data type and length.
Regards
Purnand

Select statement for primary keys

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