Setting additional features of the serial port
I have to set some features of the serial port which are not settable with the
ordinary LabView examples or Vi's. What I am trying to set are:
XonLimit, XoffLimit and Mask RXCHAR RXFLAG TXEMPTY CTS DSR RLSD BRK ERR RING
How can I set these features?
Open the VISA configure serial port vi and look how the basic settings are implemented. There is a visa property node that can be accessed : right click on it and select "properties" to access other parameters. You can either modify this vi, or create your own.
CC
Chilly Charly (aka CC)
E-List Master - Kudos glutton - Press the yellow button on the left...
Similar Messages
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The serial port seems to be working, and labview seems to be sending the data, but the problem is in which format does it send the data, because in hyperterminal i just input the string "JDX" and it sends it to my device, with labview it sends something but my device does not recognize it.
nobuto wrote:
> I want to transfer data through the serial port in the same coding
> that hyperterminal uses. How can i do it?
>
> The serial port seems to be working, and labview seems to be sending
> the data, but the problem is in which format does it send the data,
> because in hyperterminal i just input the string "JDX" and it sends it
> to my device, with labview it sends something but my device does not
> recognize it.
Hyperterminal adds the carriage return/line feed to the string which is
generated by the return key to send out the current line. LabVIEW simply
sends out what you tell it, so try to set the string to "Show \ Display"
format and add a \r or \n or \r\n to the command you want to send out.
Assumes of course that you set the right baudr
ate/bits/parity etc in
LabVIEW with the VISA property node, when opening the serial port.
Rolf Kalbermatter
Rolf Kalbermatter
CIT Engineering Netherlands
a division of Test & Measurement Solutions -
I am trying to write a vi that interfaces with a piece of OEM equipment that is set up to talk with a VT 100 terminal. I can't seem to locate the ASCII equivalent string (if there is such a thing) of a CTRL D. Is there a vi that emulates VT 100 commands?
If I recall, CTRL-D is EOF on most ASCII tables.
You'd probably have to use an escape sequence
or if you can use an unsigned 8-bit that might be
easier.
In article <[email protected]>, TLS
wrote:
> How can I use LabVIEW to send the equivalent of a CTRL D (in VT 100
> format) out the serial port of my computer?
>
> I am trying to write a vi that interfaces with a piece of OEM
> equipment that is set up to talk with a VT 100 terminal. I can't seem
> to locate the ASCII equivalent string (if there is such a thing) of a
> CTRL D. Is there a vi that emulates VT 100 commands? -
I send the frame by a microcontroller ( 8bits) the fram contains 6 bytes, 2bytes conform a long variable, I want to decode the frame and make operations with these long variables and then plot them
Hey jpvans,
I would first suggest using NI-VISA to talk to the serial port. Then, you can use the LabVIEW Type Cast or the Flatten to String and UnFlatten From String VIs to convert the data.
You can setup the read so that it reads just two characters at a time to form an individual long or you can set the read up to read it all and then use the string functions like String Subset to cut the information into chunks.
I hope this helps out.
JoshuaP -
Question - How does the Priority feature of the Send Port work?
How does the Priority feature of the Send Port work?
The Priority setting of the Transport Advanced Options controls the order in which messages are removed from the messageBox. Ports with higher priority will be processed earlier than the ports with lower prioirty making the higher priority ports more important
relative to other send ports within a single host.
Refer:
Send Port Priority
The highest prioirty is 1, and the lowest is 10. The default value is 5.
Rachit -
Problems reading the serial port with labview 5.1.
I open the example serial.vi , I select write to serial port, run the programm, I don`t have any problem. But when I select read serial port, I get the error code 16392and hex code error x4008. I need to know what can I do? Thanks a lot
Any time you get an error in LV you can right click on the error cluster indicator and do a "Explain Error".
If you do this for the error code you reported, the explanation says that it was a framing error.
In serial communications, a framing error indicates that the hardware was not able to detect a start bit, data then the stop bits that comprise a frame.
This prompts me to suggest that you check you port setting on the serial port. You want to make sure you are setting the port for the correct;
Number of start/stop bits,
Baud rate
data bits
parity (just for good measure)
and hardware handshaking.
I hope this helps,
Ben
Ben Rayner
I am currently active on.. MainStream Preppers
Rayner's Ridge is under construction -
How to detect if my external device is connected to the Serial port
Hi,
If I remove the cable from the serial port in my pc or either remove the serial cable from my external device, then when I send a request to open the serial port from my program, it basically does nothing, it just sits there.
I want to be able to show some sort of message or any other way of indicating to the user that they should check the cable.
below is the bit of code to open and set serial port params:
public void openPort() {
// Initialise the drivers
System.setSecurityManager(null);
String driverName = "com.sun.comm.Win32Driver";
try {
CommDriver commdriver = (CommDriver) Class.forName(driverName)
.newInstance();
commdriver.initialize();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
// port will be set in Store Operations.
String wantedPortName = Configuration
.getParameter(ConfigSetting.EFT_COM_PORT);
//System.out.println("wantedPortname : " + wantedPortName);
Enumeration portIdentifiers = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
CommPortIdentifier portId = null; // will be set if port found
while (portIdentifiers.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.println("counter");
CommPortIdentifier pid = (CommPortIdentifier) portIdentifiers
.nextElement();
System.out.println(pid.getName());
if (pid.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL
&& pid.getName().equals(wantedPortName)) {
portId = pid;
System.out.println("found a macth");
break;
} // end of while
if (portId == null) {
System.err.println("Could not find serial port " + wantedPortName);
//System.exit(1);
try {
port = (SerialPort) portId.open("EFTDriver", // Name of the
// application
// asking for the
// port
10000 // Wait max. 10 sec. to acquire port
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Port already in use: " + e);
//System.exit(1);
// Now we are granted exclusive access to the particular serial
// port. We can configure it and obtain input and output streams.
try {
port.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException usc) {
System.err.println("Unsupported operation" + usc);
}Please advise what method can I use for this purpose.
Thanks
AbhiYou mean it hangs in the open() method despite the timeout?
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Using a PS/2 keyboard on a Sparc workstation through the serial port
We have recently migrated an application that used to run on a PC, to now run on a Sparc Workstation. This is a SunBlade 1500, running Solaris 8. The application is running in a dedicated console which has a fitted keyboard and trackerball that have PS/2 connectors and cannot be changed.
We need a way of connecting the PS/2 keyboards to the serial ports of the Sparc workstation. We already have a piece of software that will read ascii values from the serial port so we definately want to go through the serial ports.
Can someone please suggest what converters will be required to get the output of the keyboard and trackerball as ascii input to the serial port.Actually, that's not a bit perverse, at all.
Jonathan's suggestion is a standard method of connecting to a server.
(null cable between the computer serial ports)
... see the Solaris man pages.
man tip
TeraTerm and Hyperterminal are customarily used on a PC running some dialect of Windows.
The 'tip' command is all that's necessary between Solaris systems.
PS/2 is not a serial connection, but is a keyboard/mouse interface 'invented' by IBM when they offered their XT-class PS/2 line of desktop systems, back in the 1980's.
I found this next link by using Google:
http://members.chello.at/theodor.lauppert/computer/ps2/
The smaller DIN ports were more compact than the AT-class keyboard ports and the mouse moved from a serial port to a dedicated mouse port.
Serial communication devices are not keyboards, per se,
and keyboards are not serial communication devices.
You need other hardware in between to translate what the human being sends, and another computer is a common method to accomplish that translation.
Having said all that ...
Since you cannot change the dedicated console hardware,
I suggest you go to the manufacturer of that console equipment
and have them suggest some sort of serial-to-serial interface lash-up. -
How to get a signal from the serial port to start a labview program?
I need to synchronize the data obtained from a program (which is not in Labview)with the data collected with Labview on a different computer. I can send some data strings to the serial port of the computer running the Labview program when the other program starts. However, I need to be able to read the trigger in my Labview program. Do you know what I should do? Thanks.
If you don't have any other programs listening on the COM port, you need to let a LV program run BEFORE the signal comes, otherwise you won't be able to read it. You can have the program wait in a slow timed loop so that it doesn't use up too much CPU time, and when the required "trigger" comes, to move into the main part of the program.
You basically need a while loop waiting for a certain string in the serial buffer. Once the string is found the while loop is exited, and the data acqquisition or whatever else you require from the progam can be performed.
In the example attached the program wait for ANY text to be sent to the COM port. Please note that you need to configure the VISA resource before using it. Once there is something at the COM port, the loop will exit and the rest of the program will be executed.
Hope this helps
Shane
Using LV 6.1 and 8.2.1 on W2k (SP4) and WXP (SP2)
Attachments:
Wait for serisl message.vi 17 KB -
How can I use the output value from SIMPLE PID to write something to the serial port?
I am working on my Senior Design Project that requires the use of incoming compressed air, propotional valves, continuous servo motors, and a serial servo motor microcontroller. I have figured out how to send byte sequences to the microcontroller through LabVIEW using the VISA serial write function. The motors are attached to the valves to control the flow rate. I have created my own simple feedback system using a bunch of case structures but I realized that I am basically trying to recreate the wheel (I basically was writing my own PID VI). I have an older version of LabVIEW (7.0 Express) and theres no way to upgrade or buy the PID toolkit, so I am stuck using the Simple PID VI. Also, the only way the motor works is sending an array of bytes to tell it to turn on/off, direction, and speed. Is there any way I can use the Simple PID VI in conjunction with the VISA SERIAL write function, or is there any other way I can communicate with the serial port using this pid vi? Any information would be appreciated.
Hi gpatel,
you know how to communicate to serial port, but you don't know how to send a value from SimplePID to serial port???
You know how to communicate, but then you don't know how to communicate???
You should explain this in more detail...
Edit:
From you first post you know what values your motor driver is expecting. You know which values the PID.vi is providing. Now all you need is a formula to reshape the values from PID to the motor. It's up to you to make such a formula. Unless you provide any details we cannot give more precise answers...
Message Edited by GerdW on 02-28-2010 08:35 PM
Best regards,
GerdW
CLAD, using 2009SP1 + LV2011SP1 + LV2014SP1 on WinXP+Win7+cRIO
Kudos are welcome -
Is it possible to choose the serial port if only the run time engine is installed
I have an application, which communicates over the serial port. When I use the full version of Labview I can change the serial port without any problem from Com1 to Com2 (similar to the example “Hardeware input output -> serial -> Labview serial vi"). When I build an application and try to run this program on a computer where only the run time engine 6.1 is installed, it is not possible to choose the serial port. Since there is no “Measurement and Automation Explorer” available on the run time engine and no directory C:\VXIpnp is created, when the run time engine is installed, I do not see a way, how I can satisfy the computer with the information it needs for configuring
the different ports. Any suggestions?Hi Daniel,
Before LV6.1 there was LV5.1 In LV5.1 the way to Spedify a resource was to use a string control with correct VIsa Resource Class identifier. For eg. "GPIB0::11" or "ASRL1::INSTR". With Introduction of VISA Resource Name Control and linking with MAX, These names are Available from Pull Down List and Can be Aliased, meaning ASRL1 which is Serial Port 1 can be called COM1 and so on. However the old method still works with all 6.1 Controls. Only thing is you have to make sure you Dont Conflict the Class Names ie Use "GPIB::.." instead of "ASRL..." when addressing Serial Port VI's.
To solve your Problem I would Build a Menu ring with COM1 to COM4 in the Pull Down List.
Next, If I use the Traditonal Serial Port VI wich accepts the Integer as Seria
l Port #. I just Wire the Menu Ring to this VI.(Remember COM1 is 0, COM2 is 1 for this VI)
If I use VISA Config Serial Post. I build an Array Constant with Corresponding VISA Class Names So in our case a String Array Constant of 4 elements "ASRL1::INST" to "ASRL4::INST". I Use Index Array Function With the Index Wired to my Menu Ring. The Array Input Terminal Wired to the Array Constant. The Output of this Array will be correct Visa Class Name Based on slection of my Menu Ring. I can Wire this as Input to my VISA Config Serial Port Vi.
I have attached a Small VI to Illustrate this.
Drawback: You must Predefine what Ports you will Want to Use. Basically you define all the cases.
I hope this Answers your Q!
Good Luck
Mache
Good Luck!
Mache
Attachments:
Serial_Port_Select.vi 36 KB -
hello
I would like to know if there is other library than comm to use to establish communication with the serial port ..
can we do this with pure java ,I mean without the need of using any library ???
if not then what is the best library to use ???
any examples ??
I have other question
when i use the library comm
I use the public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) to get my data
but that data comme line by line
is there a way to get all the data at once ???
than kyou in advanceThere you go
http://java.sun.com/products/javacomm/
Some extra resources
http://www.google.co.in/search?q=java+access+serial+po
rt&start=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&rls=org.
mozilla:en-US:officialmaybe I was not clear ,I know the comm lib
Im already using it
but am asking if there any other lib that will work for windows
thank you -
I have a macbook pro4.1 and the sound chip in it failed. My speakers and microphone no longer work. Does anyone know of an external speaker and microphone set that plugs into the USB port so I can continue to use both of these functions and not have to pay to have the entire main board replaced. Preferably something under $100.
I don't think you're likely to find a set of external speakers that come with a microphone and plug directly into a USB port. There are USB audio cards that look like tiny flash drives but have microphone and headphone ports in them, to which you can connect a typical two-plug Windows PC headset with a microphone, or else you can connect external speakers and a stand-alone microphone. Those adapters typically cost under $10. I don't know anything about the quality of sound that can be expected from them.
I have a Griffin iMic, which is much the same idea but larger, a bit more expensive (retail~$40), and perhaps delivers somewhat better sound quality (I hope so, but I don't know because I've never had occasion to try one of the little ones).
http://www.google.com/products/catalog?oe=UTF-8&hl=en&client=safari&q=usb+sound+ card&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=shop&cid=9618463009759678039&sa=X&ei=tgQoT5zYOMfZ0QHkiICw Ag&ved=0CHcQ8gIwAQ
http://compare.ebay.com/like/320779457703?var=lv<yp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var =sbar -
How to access the serial port in Java?
How can I initialise and access the serial port for writing and reading data from it? Are there any code examples available?
I tried that and I tried compiling and executing one of its examples, the one below:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;
public class SimpleWrite {
static Enumeration portList;
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static String messageString = "Hello, world!\n";
static SerialPort serialPort;
static OutputStream outputStream;
public static void main(String[] args) {
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
//if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort)
portId.open("SimpleWriteApp", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {}
try {
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {}
try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}
try {
outputStream.write(messageString.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {}
But when I execute this I get the error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: SimpleWrite
What is wrong with this example?? -
Reading a whole frame from the serial port
I have posted before about my attempts to use the serial port (http://forums.ni.com/ni/board/message?board.id=170&thread.id=387410).
Anyway, I want to connect an external device through using VISA. It uses a protocol that exchanges frames. My main program is a series of while loops going through the different echanges, it sends one frame, waits for the proper response, sends the frame again etc.
My problem lies in reading the frames. I'd like to read from the serial port until I get an EOF character, then parse the frame, etc. for every cycle of send/check. This doesn't work. I've managed to get one character from the port, thereby confirming that my reading function does actually read. Then I tried to put it into a loop which resulted in it not returning any characters at all.
Attachments:
AssReq.GIF 5 KB
GetFrame.vi 14 KB
readVISA.vi 13 KBAttachments:
SerialPortControl_2.vi 24 KB
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