Sga_target space allocation

Hi All,
I have 6 databases all of them running on a server(Eupdsdbb06).Their sga_target values are as follows.
gen0646p 1024M
gen0637p 1024M
gen0669p 512M
gen0674p 512M
gen0621p 512M
gen0619p 512M
Here shmmax size = 2GB on this server.
I want to know how the sum of sga_target for all the above databases i.e 4Gb is allocated from 2GB shmmax allocated as all of them are running?
Thanks a lot

tvenkatesh07 wrote:
Linux 2.6.9
Here kernel.shmmax=2147483648 (2G) on this server
So i have 6 databases whose sga_target's value totaling to 4G.
Whereas Total available shared memory segment size on the server is 2G.
I want to know how this 2G is sufficient for those 6 Databses ?The question becomes, how much real physical memory do you have? How much memory is actually being used by the total of the 6 databases? How much memory is being used by user processes? File buffers? Are huge pages enabled?
Oracle can use multiple segments for shared memory, that's not so much a problem (though there have been bugs with this). The problem occurs when you start swapping processes that want to run, and especially if you start swapping shared memory. You probably want to start with the total target value at something like half the physical memory (unless you have dozens of gigabytes), and run all your apps under load, and see what is using up memory. You don't want to get too close to using up all the memory, as then adding a bit more load will make it all go downhill, though be sure you understand how to check what memory is being used, as the OS will likely give over any unused memory to file system buffers. Depending on your configuration, you may not need much in the way of file system buffers.
Oracle docs assume you have one database per server, so you do have to show some caution in following recommendations with multiple databases, assuming you are using the proper oracle definition of database.

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