[SOLVED] XMMS2 media hotkeys, bash scripts

Hi!
For the really beginners of the XMMS2 users as me, should be a nice something like a guide/tutorial.
Here is the bash scripts that might enchant functionality and be more useful for use of the media keys.
For randomizing before any other action you can use even something like:
xmms2 playlist shuffle ; xmms2 jump 1; xmms2 play
# Just for dummies
The Preview hotkey loop.
From the begin of the playlist to the end of it when current is the first one being played:
#!/bin/bash
#Play the previews or first if end of the playlist
if [ "XX"$(xmms2 prev | awk '{print $1}') == "XXServer" ] ; then
if [ "XX"$(xmms2 jump $(xmms2 list | grep -i '/' |wc -l) | awk '{print $1}') == "XXServer" ] ; then
xmms2 playlist list;
echo The playlist is empty, please choose one from of the above ;
echo or add a new songs to the playlist with a '"xmms2 add"';
fi; fi;
#It takes time to count to the last song in the playlist, longer it is more time it takes :(. I haven't found a better way yet.
The Next hotkey loop.
When the end of the playlist is reached then goto jumping to the first one song in the playlist:
#!/bin/bash
#Play the first song if in the end of the playlist
if [ "XX"$(xmms2 next | awk '{print $1}') == "XXServer" ] ; then
if [ "XX"$(xmms2 jump 1 | awk '{print $1}') == "XXServer" ] ; then
xmms2 playlist list;
echo The playlist is empty, please choose one from of the above ;
echo or add a new songs to the playlist with a '"xmms2 add"';
fi; fi;
For the Play/Pause key:
#!/bin/bash
#For the single Play/Pause key
GetStatus=$(xmms2 current | awk -F":" '{print $1}')
#Any command line parameters to the script for randomizing of the playslist.
if [ "S" != "S"$1 ] ; then
xmms2 playlist shuffle
fi;
if [ "$GetStatus" == "Playing" ]; then xmms2 pause;fi
if [ "$GetStatus" == "Paused" ]; then xmms2 play;fi
if [ "$GetStatus" == "Stopped" ]; then
xmms2 play
GetStatus=$(xmms2 current | awk -F":" '{print $1}')
if [ "$GetStatus" == "Stopped" ]; then
xmms2 playlist list;
echo The playlist is empty, please choose one from of the above ;
echo or add a new songs to the playlist with a '"xmms2 add"';
fi
fi
or you can use even xmms2 toggle command line for the play/pause hotkey.
Turn On/Off repeat/loop of the playlist:
#!/bin/bash
GetStatus=$(xmms2 server config playlist.repeat_all )
case $GetStatus in
"playlist.repeat_all = 1") xmms2 server config playlist.repeat_all 0 ; sudo beep; echo is OFF ;;
"playlist.repeat_all = 0") xmms2 server config playlist.repeat_all 1 ; sudo beep ; sudo beep ; echo is ON;;
esac
You can install beep but the beep has a problem, you can run it only as a root but a more danger way is to by pass this by adding the beep into /etc/sudoers , e.g. yourusername ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/beep.  Be careful! It may expose your system for unwanted access to and do a harm. The best way is to find a better way for notification of changes.
If someone has another script solutions for the multimedia hotkeys or media fun for XMMS2 then please share with us!
Automation is power of the shell
Notice
The hotkey names of my Digital Media Keyboard 3000, but I think that it becomes more as a standard, it is just to get a faster access to the names.
XF86AudioPlay, XF86AudioNext, XF86AudioPrev,XF86AudioStop
XF86AudioMute (amixer -c 0 set Master toggle), *, (pactl set-sink-mute 0 toggle)
XF86AudioRaiseVolume (amixer -c 0 set Master 3+), xmms2 server volume +3, (pactl set-sink-volume 0 +3%)
XF86AudioLowerVolume (amixer -c 0 set Master 3-). xmms2 server volume -3, (pactl set-sink-volume 0 -- -3%)
amixer = ALSA
pactl = PulseAudio (0 is index of the sinks, you can see which you can use with pacmd list-sinks, marked with * is default)
The other way to increase and decrease volumes is here.
Change between ALSA and PulseAudio sound servers for XMMS2
nyxmms2 server config output.plugin pulse
nyxmms2 server config output.plugin alsa
Otherwise you can use xev to retrieve the names of the supported keys by X server, as I know X server has a limitations to the 255 key numbers/keycodes. One more but less useful for GUI is showkey, just to know that it is also and always exists, with a great manual about the kbd keys.
* To mute/unmute XMMS2 you can use xmms2 server volume 0 / xmms2 server volume 100 or for more advanced e.g. xmms2 server volume -c left 100/xmms2 server volume -c right 100 and combine with any keys you wish the way is best for you. I haven't found any way to make anything to remember status after mute/unmute of xmms2. Alias for the mute only is xmms2 mute. If you will find it before me please help .
Here is one more guide for the BlackBox menu. I could not get xmms2 mlib loadall to work in Arch.
In Arch you must use xmms2 playlist sort instead of xmms2 sort because it doesn't work otherwise.
xmms2 playlist sort album
xmms2 playlist sort title
xmms2 playlist sort artis
Last edited by Andy_Crowd (2014-10-18 11:34:45)

Zariel wrote:
i guess something like this?
%optical ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
I found the clues for this in the sudoers manual:
handy   ALL = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
                /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM
Which works in so far as now mounting no longer needs the password.
Which leaves me with the problem of trying to understand how to get Worker to mount the optical drive on command.
If I enter the bash command in the Terminal as follows:
mount /mnt/dvd
the media is mounted, after which I can push the button in Worker, which I have configured with:
/mnt/dvd
& the root list of the optical media is displayed in the active panel of Worker.
I just haven't been able to get Worker to use "mount /mnt/dvd" yet, there will be a way, I wonder how long it will take me to find it? lol
Last edited by handy (2008-11-19 06:48:09)

Similar Messages

  • [solved] Segmentation fault with bash script

    I have a bash script that checks if it has to do something, if not it sleeps 15 secs and checks again. It works great except that after ~6hrs of just checking and sleeping it seg faults. I upped the stack limit with ulimit -s and it goes ~12hrs before it seg faults. I have a similar script that I have been using for ages that works for 24hrs no problem and I can't pinpoint where the problem is.
    The check it does is to see if a file exists, if it's empty and if not, read the first line of a file and do some date comparisons. It doesn't matter if the file is empty or not the seg fault always happens.
    Here's the seg fault causing script - it starts at the bottom
    #!/bin/bash
    # User defines
    declare -i DVB_DEVICE_NUM="0"
    declare CHANNELS_CONF="${HOME}/Mychannels.conf"
    declare SAVE_FOLDER="${HOME}/TV/tele"
    declare SCHED_FILE="$HOME/.sched-tv"
    declare ZAP_COMMAND="tzap"
    declare -i SLEEP=15
    # Program defines
    declare -i DAY="0"
    declare -i START="0"
    declare -i FINISH="0"
    declare CHAN="0"
    declare NAME="0"
    declare -i MINUTES="0"
    declare -i REC_START="0"
    declare -i REC_HOURS="0"
    declare -i REC_MINS="0"
    declare -i howlong="0"
    declare -i PIDOF_AZAP=0
    declare -i PIDOF_CAT=0
    red='\033[1;31m'
    green='\033[1;32m'
    yell='\033[1;33m'
    cyan='\033[1;36m'
    white='\033[1;37m'
    reset='\033[0m'
    function remove_entry {
    if [ "$NAME" == "" ]; then
    sed "/$DAY $START $FINISH $CHAN/d" $SCHED_FILE > /tmp/dummy
    else
    sed "/$DAY $START $FINISH $CHAN $NAME/d" $SCHED_FILE > /tmp/dummy
    fi
    mv /tmp/dummy $SCHED_FILE
    function record_entry {
    ${ZAP_COMMAND} -a ${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} -f ${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} -d ${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} \
    -c $CHANNELS_CONF -r ${CHAN} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    PIDOF_AZAP=$!
    if [ "$PIDOF_AZAP" == "" ]; then
    printf "$red\tError starting ${ZAP_COMMAND}.\n\tFAILED: $CHAN $START\n"
    remove_entry
    exit 1
    fi
    printf "$green\tSET CHANNEL$cyan ${CHAN}\n"
    REC_MINS=$((${START}%100))
    REC_HOURS=0
    MINUTES=0
    REC_START=$(($START-$REC_MINS))
    while [ $((${REC_START}+${REC_HOURS}+${REC_MINS})) -lt $FINISH ]; do
    ((REC_MINS++))
    ((MINUTES++))
    if [ ${REC_MINS} -ge 60 ]; then
    REC_MINS=0
    ((REC_HOURS+=100))
    fi
    done
    if [ "$NAME" == "" ]; then
    declare FILE_NAME="${SAVE_FOLDER}/TV-`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M`-ch.${CHAN}-${MINUTES}.min.mpg"
    else
    declare FILE_NAME="${SAVE_FOLDER}/TV-${NAME}-${MINUTES}.min.mpg"
    fi
    dd if=/dev/dvb/adapter${DVB_DEVICE_NUM}/dvr${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} \
    of=${FILE_NAME} conv=noerror &
    PIDOF_CAT=$!
    if (( ${PIDOF_CAT} == 0 )); then
    printf "$red\tError Starting Recording.\n\t/dev/dvb/adapter${DVB_DEVICE_NUM}/dvr${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} Unavailable\n"
    kill ${PIDOF_AZAP}
    remove_entry
    exit 1
    fi
    printf "$yell\tRECORDING TO :$cyan ${FILE_NAME}\n"
    sleep ${MINUTES}m
    kill ${PIDOF_CAT} && wait ${PIDOF_CAT} 2> /dev/null
    # pkill $ZAP_COMMAND # && wait ${PIDOF_AZAP} 2> /dev/null
    kill ${PIDOF_AZAP} && wait ${PIDOF_AZAP} 2> /dev/null
    printf "$yell\tFINISHED REC :$cyan ${FILE_NAME}\n$reset"
    remove_entry
    waiting 1
    function check_action {
    [ -e "$SCHED_FILE" ] || waiting $SLEEP
    [ "`cat $SCHED_FILE`" == "" ] && waiting $SLEEP
    DAY="0"; START="0"; FINISH="0"; CHAN="0"; NAME="0"
    TODAY=`date +%Y%m%d`
    NOW=`date +%k%M`
    while read -r DAY START FINISH CHAN NAME; do
    #printf "$DAY $START $FINISH $CHAN $NAME\n"
    break
    done < $SCHED_FILE
    if [ $DAY == $TODAY ] && [ $START -lt $NOW ]; then
    printf "$red\tOld Entry : Removing $CHAN $START\n"
    remove_entry
    waiting 1
    fi
    if [ $DAY == $TODAY ] && [ $START == $NOW ]; then
    record_entry
    else
    waiting $SLEEP
    fi
    function waiting {
    howlong=$1
    sleep $howlong && check_action
    check_action
    exit 0
    And the script that has been working fine 24hrs at a time
    #!/bin/bash
    echo alarm uses a twelve hour clock
    echo Type the time for the alarm to sound as 00-00-?m
    echo e.g. 05-35-pm for 5:35pm :: 05-35-am for 5:35am
    read TIME
    function play {
    A="$(date +%I-%M-%P)"
    if [ $A = $TIME ]; then
    for i in {1..10}; do
    $(aplay -c 1 /home/$USER/alarm/chime.wav); done
    exit
    else
    wait
    fi
    function wait {
    sleep 15 && play
    play
    I was hoping to have this script idling away in screen with rtorrent, always ready to do something if need be but that's not going to happen unless I can get a clue on what part of the script I need to change to not hit any limits. My websearches are failing me on this...
    Last edited by moetunes (2012-06-24 21:41:52)

    Thanks falconindy. I changed to using a while loop.
    #!/bin/bash
    set -o nounset
    shopt -s huponexit
    # User defines
    declare -i DVB_DEVICE_NUM="0"
    declare CHANNELS_CONF="${HOME}/Mychannels.conf"
    declare SAVE_FOLDER="${HOME}/TV/tele"
    declare SCHED_FILE="$HOME/.sched-tv"
    declare ZAP_COMMAND="tzap"
    declare -i SLEEP=15
    # Program defines
    declare -i DAY="0"
    declare -i START="0"
    declare -i FINISH="0"
    declare CHAN="0"
    declare NAME="0"
    declare -i MINUTES="0"
    declare -i REC_START="0"
    declare -i REC_HOURS="0"
    declare -i REC_MINS="0"
    declare -i howlong=$SLEEP
    declare -i PIDOF_AZAP=0
    declare -i PIDOF_CAT=0
    red='\033[1;31m'
    green='\033[1;32m'
    yell='\033[1;33m'
    cyan='\033[1;36m'
    white='\033[1;37m'
    reset='\033[0m'
    function remove_entry {
    if [ "$NAME" == "" ]; then
    sed "/$DAY $START $FINISH $CHAN/d" $SCHED_FILE > /tmp/dummy
    else
    sed "/$DAY $START $FINISH $CHAN $NAME/d" $SCHED_FILE > /tmp/dummy
    fi
    mv /tmp/dummy $SCHED_FILE
    function record_entry {
    ${ZAP_COMMAND} -a ${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} -f ${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} -d ${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} \
    -c $CHANNELS_CONF -r ${CHAN} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    PIDOF_AZAP=$!
    if [ "$PIDOF_AZAP" == "" ]; then
    printf "$red\tError starting ${ZAP_COMMAND}.\n\tFAILED: $CHAN $START\n"
    remove_entry
    exit 1
    fi
    printf "$green\tSET CHANNEL$cyan ${CHAN}\n"
    REC_MINS=$((${START}%100))
    REC_HOURS=0
    MINUTES=0
    REC_START=$(($START-$REC_MINS))
    while [ $((${REC_START}+${REC_HOURS}+${REC_MINS})) -lt $FINISH ]; do
    ((REC_MINS++))
    ((MINUTES++))
    if [ ${REC_MINS} -ge 60 ]; then
    REC_MINS=0
    ((REC_HOURS+=100))
    fi
    done
    if [ "$NAME" == "" ]; then
    declare FILE_NAME="${SAVE_FOLDER}/TV-`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M`-ch.${CHAN}-${MINUTES}.min.mpg"
    else
    declare FILE_NAME="${SAVE_FOLDER}/TV-${NAME}-${MINUTES}.min.mpg"
    fi
    dd if=/dev/dvb/adapter${DVB_DEVICE_NUM}/dvr${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} \
    of=${FILE_NAME} conv=noerror &
    PIDOF_CAT=$!
    if (( ${PIDOF_CAT} == 0 )); then
    printf "$red\tError Starting Recording.\n\t/dev/dvb/adapter${DVB_DEVICE_NUM}/dvr${DVB_DEVICE_NUM} Unavailable\n"
    kill ${PIDOF_AZAP}
    remove_entry
    exit 1
    fi
    printf "$yell\tRECORDING TO :$cyan ${FILE_NAME}\n"
    sleep ${MINUTES}m
    kill ${PIDOF_CAT} && wait ${PIDOF_CAT} 2> /dev/null
    # pkill $ZAP_COMMAND # && wait ${PIDOF_AZAP} 2> /dev/null
    kill ${PIDOF_AZAP} && wait ${PIDOF_AZAP} 2> /dev/null
    printf "$yell\tFINISHED REC :$cyan ${FILE_NAME}\n$reset"
    remove_entry
    while true; do
    sleep $howlong
    howlong=$SLEEP
    [ -e "$SCHED_FILE" ] || continue
    [ "`cat $SCHED_FILE`" == "" ] && continue
    TODAY=`date +%Y%m%d`
    NOW=`date +%k%M`
    while read -r DAY START FINISH CHAN NAME; do
    #printf "$DAY $START $FINISH $CHAN $NAME\n"
    break
    done < $SCHED_FILE
    if [ $DAY == $TODAY ] && [ $START -lt $NOW ]; then
    printf "$red\tOld Entry : Removing $CHAN $START\n"
    remove_entry
    howlong=1
    continue
    fi
    if [ $DAY == $TODAY ] && [ $START == $NOW ]; then
    record_entry
    fi
    done
    exit 0
    I think that should be ok now.

  • [SOLVED] How to get BASH scripts to recognize mounted partition paths?

    I don't understand how to get the bash script in the root partition to find the boot partition--both mounted at /mnt.
    I'm following the instructions on configuring "dm-crypt with LUKS" tutorial. The mkinitcpio command to generate the "initial ram disk environment" is producing an error while the system is booted from the install disk and the volumes it looks for are mounted at /mnt.
    #mkinitcpio -p linux
    ==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux/preset: 'default'
    -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux.img
    ==> ERROR: specified kernel image does not exist: `/boot/vmlinuz-linux'
    ==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux/preset: 'fallback'
    -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img -S autodetect
    ==> ERROR: specified kernel image does not exist: `/boot/vmlinuz-linux`
    The script located in /mnt/root/etc can't find the "temporary kernel" located at /mnt/boot.
    Last edited by xtian (2013-09-17 22:01:35)

    And read them carefully, there should be no /mnt/root/etc/.
    There should be a /mnt/etc/ and a /mnt/boot and /mnt/root/ which is the root user's home directory, not the root filesystem (and of course /mnt/usr ...) - or if you decide to nest the whole thing deeper you could have /mnt/somename/etc and /mnt/somename/boot ...

  • [solved] Help with simple bash script

    #!/bin/bash
    current_state=cat /home/phil/.screen_state
    if ["$current_state" = "laptop"];
    then
    disper -S
    echo TV > .screen_state
    else
    disper -s
    echo laptop > .screen_state
    fi
    [phil@pwned ~]$ ./screenswitch.sh
    ./screenswitch.sh: line 3: /home/phil/.screen_state: Permission denied
    ./screenswitch.sh: line 5: [: missing `]'
    [phil@pwned ~]$ cat /home/phil/.screen_state
    laptop
    [phil@pwned ~]$
    I'm not sure why I'm getting the permission denied, and also I can't see whats wrong with line 5.
    Last edited by Dethredic (2011-08-21 19:46:57)

    IIRC you need spaces
    if [ "foo" = "foo" ]; then
    between '[' and another character.
    Edit: Got it.
    current_state=cat /home/phil/.screen_state
    This is plain wrong. I get 'Permission denied' too.
    Try
    current_state=$(cat /home/phil/.screen_state)
    Last edited by karol (2011-08-21 17:59:16)

  • [SOLVED] Bash scripts to mount & unmount optical drive in Worker?

    I'm running XFCE on Arch with the HAL daemon being called in /etc/rc.conf.
    I can access media on my optical drive (DVD's or CD's) through the desktop icon that appears after HAL has recognised the drive, VLC automatically does its thing as does NeroLinux.
    The reason I'm posting is that I found a great DOpus clone yesterday called Worker - http://www.boomerangsworld.de/cms/worker/index?lang=en, which I am in the process of configuring.
    A problem I have is being able to access the optical drive via Worker.
    The way it is on my system, with HAL handling it, the first line (see below) appears after HAL mounts the media, which basically makes the two lines below it useless:
    /media/<title of disk>
    /media/cd
    /media/dvd
    I have tried configuring Worker to use /media/dvd (or cd), to access the optical media, these don't work for the reason stated above, & /dev/sd0 doesn't work either.
    So, do I have to turn off HAL, uncomment the lines in fstab & use mount?
    A little bash script, that would do the job for me would be great, as Worker will accept a script or a command string.
    I am a bash baby, so if someone can see a solution please post it?
    All input welcome.
    Thanks.
    Last edited by handy (2008-11-19 04:11:02)

    Zariel wrote:
    i guess something like this?
    %optical ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
    I found the clues for this in the sudoers manual:
    handy   ALL = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
                    /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM
    Which works in so far as now mounting no longer needs the password.
    Which leaves me with the problem of trying to understand how to get Worker to mount the optical drive on command.
    If I enter the bash command in the Terminal as follows:
    mount /mnt/dvd
    the media is mounted, after which I can push the button in Worker, which I have configured with:
    /mnt/dvd
    & the root list of the optical media is displayed in the active panel of Worker.
    I just haven't been able to get Worker to use "mount /mnt/dvd" yet, there will be a way, I wonder how long it will take me to find it? lol
    Last edited by handy (2008-11-19 06:48:09)

  • [solved] Running a command in background (bash script)

    Salut,
    as netcfg2 does not work with my wireless connection, I have to set up the connection manually. For not having to type in the commands every time, I created a bash script.
    #!/bin/bash
    iwconfig wlan0 mode managed essid mynetwork channel 6
    ifconfig wlan0 up
    wpa_supplicant -D wext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -dddd &
    dhcpd wlan0
    This works fine till the wpa_supplicant line. wpa_supplicant is not started in the background (as I thought, the ampersand at the end of the line would.
    So how can I get wpa_supplicant run in the background?
    Thanks in advance,
    Stefan
    Last edited by vbtricks (2008-05-11 09:13:36)

    Ramses de Norre wrote:How do you know it isn't? What exactly does happen?
    The script does not return to the user-prompt. Is an ampersand at the end of the line the correct solution, or are you unsure yourself?
    bender02 wrote:On thing is that even if it starts, it does take it a couple of seconds to connect, so it's probably not very good to run dhcpcd right after wpa_supplicant. Another thing is that you probably have a typo up there, shouldn't it be 'dhcpcd' instead of 'dhcpd'?
    Well, as the wpa_supplication command is not really run in the background the script did never execute the dhcpcd command. After having solved the above, correcting the spell-mistake will be a smaller problem. Even calling the dhcpcd command myself would be no unworkable way, the open root-shell (as I have to use another as the one calling the script is blocked) is a far greater problem...

  • [SOLVED] problem with spaces and ls command in bash script

    I am going mad with a bash script I am trying to finish. The ls command is driving me mad with spaces in path names. This is the portion of my script that is giving me trouble:
    HOMEDIR="/home/panos/Web Site"
    for file in $(find "$HOMEDIR" -type f)
    do
    if [ "$(dateDiff -d $(ls -lh "$file" | awk '{ print $6 }') "$(date +%F)")" -gt 30 ];
    then echo -e "File $file is $(dateDiff -d $(ls -lh "$file" | awk '{ print $6 }') "$(date +%F)") old\r" >> /home/panos/scripts/temp;
    fi
    done
    The dateDiff() function is defined earlier and the script works fine when I change the HOMEDIR variable to a path where there are no spaces in directory and file names. I have isolated the problem to the ls command, so a simpler code sample that also doesn't work correctly with path names with spaces is this:
    #!/bin/bash
    HOMEDIR="/home/panos/test dir"
    for file in $(find "$HOMEDIR" -type f)
    do
    ls -lh "$file"
    done
    TIA
    Last edited by panosk (2009-11-08 21:55:31)

    oops, brain fart. *flushes with embarrassment*
    -- Edit --
    BTW, for this kind of thing, I usually do something like:
    find "$HOMEDIR" -type f | while read file ; do something with "$file" ; done
    Or put those in an array:
    IFS=$'\n' ; files=($(find "$HOMEDIR" -type f)) ; unset IFS
    for file in "${files[@]}" ; do something with "$file" ; done
    The later method is useful when elements of "${files[@]}" will be used multiple times across the script.
    Last edited by lolilolicon (2009-11-09 08:13:07)

  • Simple bash script to add a '-' [Solved]

    I need to write a small bash script to add a '-' to each line in a file before displaying via conky!
    Todo
    - Get Milk
    - Buy Food
    - Pay Bills
    Currently I use
    TEXT
    Todo
    ${hr}
    ${head /home/mrgreen/.stuffigottado.txt 30 20}
    In .conkyrc but have to add '-' each time I edit .stuffigottado.txt
    Thanks in advance....

    Cerebral wrote:
    To filter out blank lines, you could just modify the awk command:
    ${exec awk '!/^$/ { print "-", $_ }' stuffigottado.txt}
    very nice; awk and grep: two commands that never cease to amaze me.

  • Multiarchive RAR bash script (SOLVED)

    Dear Fellow Archies!
    I use the command
    rar a -w<working_folder> -m5 -v<max_volume_size> <archive_name> <target_file_or_folder>
    whenever I need to make a multiarchive rar file, because I have not yet found a GUI archive manager that does this.
    So, I've decided to write a simple bash script to make things easier.
    Here's the script:
    #!/bin/bash
    echo Please, enter the full path to the target file or folder [without the target itself]!
    read PATH
    echo Please, enter the target filename [with extension] or folder name!
    read TARGET
    echo Please, enter the desired archive name [without extension]!
    read DESTINATION
    echo Please, enter the desired volume size in KB!
    read SIZE
    rar a -w$PATH -m5 -v$SIZE $DESTINATION $TARGET
    Executing the last line of the code in terminal works without any hassle. When I run this entire script however, it doesn't.
    What needs to be changed for the script to work?
    RAR man page is HERE - CLICK, in case someone needs to take a look at something.
    Thank you and thank you,
    UFOKatarn
    Last edited by UFOKatarn (2012-05-03 07:38:28)

    Done! Working!
    Geniuz: Logout-login did it. How simple.
    Juster: I added "echo $PATH" to the script and ran it with "bash -x". And the output was the same as after the logout-login. Here it is, in case you are curious.
    /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin/core_perl:/opt/qt/bin
    Thank you all for your help guys :bow:.
    OFFTOPIC:
    All who intend to use Xfce launchers to run bash scripts: There are two options in the settings for each launcher: "Command" and "Working Directory". And when I had "Working Directory" filled with "/home/username/", the script didn't work. It worked perfectly after I blanked out the "Working Directory" option. Just so you know, in case someone doesn't .
    This has never happened to be before, but still, I guess it is better to do it with blank "Working Directory" and entering the entire path into the script in the "Command" field. It might be that Xfce launchers always stick to the "Working Directory", even though a script might tell them otherwise.
    Last edited by UFOKatarn (2012-05-03 07:38:05)

  • Unexpected token `(' in my bash script [Solved]

    I've been working on a bash script, and I'm trying to get it to move all directories that are not named certain names to another directory.
    EDIT: Fixed the thing papajoke pointed out
    #!/bin/bash
    mv ~/Downloads/!(folders|pics|docs|code|archives|vids|sounds)/ ~/Downloads/folders/
    The command from the script does what I want it to do when I run it from a terminal.
    It also works if I run the script as follows:
    source script.sh
    It doesn't work like this:
    bash script.sh
    I'm trying to get it to run when I login, and using the running the command with "source" in my MATE Startup Applications doesn't work.
    I'm new to bash scripting, any help would be much appreciated.  Thanks
    Last edited by physicsshark (2015-04-07 20:09:07)

    Trilby wrote:I've never seen that syntax
    You mean the pipes or the bang?
    $ touch a.gz b.gz c.txt
    $ ls !(*.gz)
    c.txt
    This works as an alias and from the comeliness commandline, but not in a script.
    $ ls -l ~/2
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:13 a
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:07 b
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:07 c
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:13 d
    $ mv ~/2/!(a|b|c) ~/2/a
    $ ls -l ~/2
    total 12
    drwxr-xr-x 3 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:14 a
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:07 b
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:07 c
    $ ls -l ~/2/a
    total 4
    drwxr-xr-x 2 karol users 4096 Apr 7 03:13 d
    Last edited by karol (2015-04-07 01:20:14)

  • [solved]Need help with a bash script for MOC conky artwork.

    I need some help with a bash script for displaying artwork from MOC.
    Music folders have a file called 'front.jpg' in them, so I need to pull the current directory from MOCP and then display the 'front.jpg' file in conky.
    mocp -Q %file
    gives me the current file playing, but I need the directory (perhaps some way to use only everything after the last  '/'?)
    A point in the right direction would be appreciated.
    thanks, d
    Last edited by dgz (2013-08-29 21:24:28)

    Xyne wrote:
    You should also quote the variables and output in double quotes to make the code robust, e.g.
    filename="$(mocp -Q %file)"
    dirname="${filename%/*}"
    cp "$dirname"/front.jpg ~/backup/art.jpg
    Without the quotes, whitespace will break the code. Even if you don't expect whitespace in any of the paths, it's still good coding practice to include the quotes imo.
    thanks for the tip.
    here it is, anyhow:
    #!/bin/bash
    filename=$(mocp -Q %file)
    dirname=${filename%/*}
    cp ${dirname}/front.jpg ~/backup/art.jpg
    then in conky:
    $alignr${execi 30 ~/bin/artc}${image ~/backup/art.jpg -s 100x100 -p -3,60}
    thanks for the help.
    Last edited by dgz (2013-08-29 21:26:32)

  • [SOLVED]bash script

    I had created a bash script which ensures that each of the applications has one instance. The problem is no applications are executed during startup. Here is my script:
    if [ -z "ps aux | grep wmCalClock | head -n -1" ]
    then
    wmCalClock -b 100 -arial -tc cyan -bc black -e xterm &
    fi
    if [ -z "ps aux | grep wmfire | head -n -1" ]
    then
    wmfire -L1 -B1 -s0 -C2 -P fireload_temp &
    fi
    if [ -z "ps aux | grep wmcpuload | head -n -1" ]
    then
    wmcpuload -lc red -a 95 &
    fi
    if [ -z "ps aux | grep wmmemload | head -n -1" ]
    then
    wmmemload -lc red -am 95 &
    fi
    Last edited by heyya (2009-12-25 04:19:33)

    Well, obviously not, as the string "ps aux | grep wmCalClock | head -n -1" is
    never empty What you probably wanted to write is
    "$(ps aux | grep wmCalClock | head -n -1)"
    This will put the output of the script into the string, rather than taking the
    command string itselft.

  • [Solved] Selecting folder span in bash script

    Hey all,
    Recently, I decided to get an audio-book from Audible and discovered the mp3 player they advertise about is only for ipods.  This meant that the only legit way to transfer it to my mp3 player (an .aa file/DRM protected) was to use iTunes burn it to multiple cds.  Doingthis had the book span 14 disks and now I'm trying to put it back together.  I used a great program called 'ripit' to rip the files back to Linux and now I'm faced with the task of concatenating the files back together again.  Ripit ripped the disks to 14 separate folders:
    Unknown Artist - Unknown Album
    Unknown Artist - Unknown Album 1
    Unknown Artist - Unknown Album 2
    Unknown Artist - Unknown Album 13
    To get these to appear in correct order I first rename the first album:
    mv Unknown\ Artist\ -\ Unknown\ Album/ Unknown\ Artist\ -\ Unknown\ Album\ 0
    replaced white spaces with hyphens (necessary for the next step):
    find -name "* *" -type d | rename 's/ /-/g'
    Zeropad the numbers to show in the right order (using this persons excellent script - http://www.walkingrandomly.com/?p=2850):
    for i in *; do mv "$i" $(zeropad "$i"); done
    #!/bin/bash
    # zeropad
    # Filter that will take input with basic numbering and zero pad it (i.e. file002)
    # e.g. mv file1.png `$(zeropad) $i`
    # http://www.walkingrandomly.com/?p=2850
    num=`expr match "$1" '[^0-9]*\([0-9]\+\).*'`
    paddednum=`printf "%03d" $num`
    echo ${1/$num/$paddednum}
    So now my directories look like this:
    Unknown-Artist---Unknown-Album-000
    Unknown-Artist---Unknown-Album-001
    Unknown-Artist---Unknown-Album-013
    Now I'm trying to create a bash script that will put this mp3s back together again.  mp3cat is the right utility to do this so I need to create a bash script that I can tell what folders to use to put them together.  Originally the book from Audible came in three parts:
    SK...part1.aa
    SK...part2.aa
    SK...part3.aa
    part 1 covers directories 000 to 004, part 2 005 to 008, part 3 009 to 013.  The script though I'd like to be generic (to be able to accept input if I decided to ever do this again).  Here it is thus as I have it so far figured out:
    echo "Join multiple mp3s from which folders?"
    echo -n "First folder number [0xx]: "
    read first_folder
    echo -n " to folder number [0xx]: "
    read final_folder
    echo -n " Name of file [name].mp3: "
    read filename
    for f in Unknown-Artist---Unknown-Album-[$first_folder-$final_folder]; do
    cat "$f"/*.mp3 | mp3cat - - > "$filename".mp3
    done
    I'd like to be able to input which directory to begin with and then input which directory to end with.  My use of [$first_folder-$final_folder] here shows my limited use of bash and I know that this this is only going to work for a single digit.  Any ideas what I can do here?
    Last edited by Gen2ly (2011-09-19 02:25:04)

    If there are spaces in the filenames then using globbing won't change anything. When stored in an array the new elements are split at spaces. This has the same problem as using ls. edit: ok so, "newer" versions of bash won't split the elements at spaces but the spaces still screw up when the array is expanded to command arguments.
    As usual all problems of existence are just a primitive form of bending. I mean, sorting! Crap. No need to remove the spaces and rename everything. sort and awk like spaces.
    # Must... have... number!
    mv "Unknown Artist - Unknown Album" "Unknown Artist - Unknown Album 0" \
    2>/dev/null
    # Sort & awk read as many number chars as possible, then give up.
    # ./Unknown Artist - Unknown Album 1/Track 1.mp3
    # (Fields) 6_/*^^^^^^ *^^^^\_7
    find . -name '*.mp3' | sort -n -k6 -k7 | \
    # $6+0 coerces $6 into a number.
    awk -v beg="$1" -v end="$2" '$6+0 >= beg && $6+0 <= end' |
    # Use NULL chars instead of newlines to make xargs happy.
    tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 cat
    # Without NULL chars and -0, xargs splits on lines AND spaces. Bad.
    Instead of changing the data (paths) to make it sort lexicographically, I simply sorted the data explicitly. Two args: beginning number and ending number. It's probably too late, since you renamed everything but maybe you can use the tr | xargs trick. Avoid using bash arrays or get rid of the spaces in the filenames.
    Last edited by juster (2011-09-18 13:02:59)

  • What do you think of my Bash Script? What about the error checking?

    Well what do you think of this Bash script
    It works
    I gave it some problems (i.e. unpluged the ethernet, messed up the URL's, uninstaled some programs...) to see if would report errors and stop or just keep going... But it did
    I just kind of thought up a way to do some error checking with the commands that I know.....
    What is a better way to do error checking?
    What do you think I should add/Do to this script?
    #!/bin/bash
    # Shell script to make a USB Tumb Drive for Flashing BIOS on a Lenovo Ideapad Y510.
    # This script needs to be owned and run as ROOT with the "sudo command"
    # i.e. sudo usbbiosflasher
    # If you have anyideas send me a PM on ubuntufourms.org my user name is HunterThomson
    # Name/Rename this script usbbiosflasher and save it to the ~/home directory.
    # Then run the command- chown root:root usbbiosflasher
    # Then run the command- chmod 755 usbbiosflasher
    # Then copy the script to the directory /usr/bin.
    # Run this comand to do that- sudo cp ~/usbbiosflasher /usr/bin
    # You also must have the program "mbr" installed
    # You can install the mbr program by running this comand in the shell on Ubuntu
    # sudo apt-get install mbr
    # In Arch Linux you have to get it from Aur
    # First you will need to know a few things...
    # You will also need to know the Mount Point i.e. /media/disk and the /dev path i.e. /dev/sdb1.
    # You can find these by using the df -T comand.
    # Run df -T in the shell. Then plug in the USB Thumb Drive and run the df -T comand agin.
    # The new listing is the USB Thumb Dirve.
    # Also check to make sure the File System tipe is vFAT or FAT16 or FAT32.
    # If it is not use gparted to format it to FAT32.
    # I am farly certen that all USB Thumb drives come formated with FAT file system out of the BOX.
    # You may want to fromat it anyway just to make sure.
    echo "Interactive Shell Script to Make a USB Thumb Drive \for Flashing BIOS On a Lenovo Ideapad Y510"
    echo ""
    echo "You will need to have the program mbr installed"
    echo "If you are on Ubuntu Linux you can retreve it form the repositories"
    echo "If you are on Arch Linux you will need to get it from the Aur repository"
    echo "Open anuther shell and \do that now..."
    echo ""
    verify="n"
    while [ "$verify" != y ]
    do
    printf "Do you have mbr installed... yes or no?"
    read AN1
    echo ""
    printf "You answered... $AN1 I have installed mbr. Is this correct... y or n?"
    read verify
    done
    echo ""
    if [ "$AN1" == "no" ]
    then
    echo "Install mbr now. Then run this script agin"
    exit
    else
    echo "contunuing script"
    fi
    echo ""
    # The next comand will make a directory to put needed files into. Note this file and everything init will be owned by root.
    mkdir ~/usbbiosfiles && check1="yes"
    if [ "$check1" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Made directory usbbiosfiles... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not \make directory usbbiosfiles"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    exit
    fi
    # The next two comands will get the FreeDOS file and the .ROM file.
    cd ~/usbbiosfiles && checka="yes"
    if [ "$checka" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Changing to the usbbiosfiles directory... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not Change to the usbbiosfiles directory"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    wget "http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/FDOEM.144.gz" && check2="yes"
    if [ "$check2" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Download of FreeDOS... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not Download FreeDOS"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    wget "http://ubuntuforums.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=78460&d=1216648756" && check3="yes"
    if [ "$check3" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Download of the BIOS.ROM \file... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not Downlad the BIOS.ROM \file"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    # The next comand will name the .ROM file to the right name.
    mv ~/usbbiosfiles/attachment.php?attachmentid=78460\&d=1216648756 ~/usbbiosfiles/06CN29WW.bios.update.tar.bz2 && check4="yes"
    if [ "$check4" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Renameing of the BIOS.ROM \file... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not rename the BIOS.ROM \file"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    echo ""
    # The next two comands set the variables. DEVX for the path i.e. /dev/xxx and MOUNTX for the mount point i.e. /media/xxx
    verify="n"
    while [ "$verify" != y ]
    do
    echo "You will need to know the Mount Point and the dev Path. You will also need to \make sure the File System \type is vFAT, FAT16 or FAT32."
    echo ""
    echo "With the USB Thumb Drive unpluged, Open another shell and run the comand df -T Then plug \in the USB Thumb Drive and run the comand df -T one \more time. The new device listed is the USB Thumb Drive. Note the Mount Point and The dev Path and the File system Type i.e. vFAT... If the File System \type is not vFAT, FAT16 or FAT32 you will need to fromat it with gparted. You may want to format the USB Thumb Drive anyway just to \make sure. In any \case delete all files and directorys on the USB drive before you go any ferther with this program."
    echo ""
    printf "Enter the dev path the USB Thumb Drive is at?"
    read DEVX
    echo ""
    echo "Are you sure $DEVX is the dev path of the USB Thumb Drive... y or n?"
    read verify
    done
    echo ""
    verify="n"
    while [ "$verify" != y ]
    do
    printf "What is the Mount Point of the USB Thumb Drive?"
    read MOUNTX
    echo ""
    echo "Are you sure $MOUNTX is the Mount Point of the USB Drive... y or n?"
    read verify
    done
    echo ""
    install-mbr --enable A1 --partition 1 --force --timeout 0 $DEVX && check5="yes"
    if [ "$check5" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Installing MBR on USB Thumb Dirve... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not install MBR on USB Thumb Drive"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    tar xjf ~/usbbiosfiles/*.tar.bz2 && check7="yes"
    if [ "$check7" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Unpacking BIOS.ROM file... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not unpack BIOS.ROM file"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    gunzip ~/usbbiosfiles/FDOEM.144.gz && check8="yes"
    if [ "$check8" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Unpacking FreeDOS files... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not unpack FreeDOS files"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    mkdir ~/usbbiosfiles/fdoem144 && check9="yes"
    if [ "$check9" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Made directory fdoem144 in direcoty usbbiosfiles... OK"
    echo ""
    echo "Going to \sleep \for 5secs"
    else
    echo "Could not make directory fdoem144 in usbbiosfiles directory"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    modprobe loop && sleep 5 && check0="yes"
    if [ "$check0" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Modprobeing loop... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not \modprobe loop"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    mount -o loop ~/usbbiosfiles/FDOEM.144 ~/usbbiosfiles/fdoem144 && check10="yes"
    if [ "$check10" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Mounting FreeDOS on the fdoem144 directory... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not \mount FreeDOS on the fdoem144 directory"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    cp ~/usbbiosfiles/fdoem144/* $MOUNTX && check11="yes"
    if [ "$check11" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Copying FreeDOS files to $MOUNTX... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not copy FreeDOS files to $MOUNTX"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    cp ~/usbbiosfiles/*.ROM $MOUNTX && check12="yes"
    if [ "$check12" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Copying BIOS.ROM files to $MOUNTX... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not copy BIOS.ROM files to $MOUNTX"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    sync && check13="yes"
    if [ "$check13" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Runing the syncing command... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not run the syncing command"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    umount ~/usbbiosfiles/fdoem144 && check14="yes"
    if [ "$check14" = "yes" ]
    then
    echo "Unmounting of FreeDOS... OK"
    else
    echo "Could not unmount FreeDOS"
    echo "Look above for errors or problems reported and fix the problem"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this script agin"
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    fi
    verify="n"
    while [ "$verify" != y ]
    do
    printf "Do you see any errors... yes or no?"
    read AN2
    echo ""
    printf "You answered... $AN2 to errors. Is this correct... y or n?"
    read verify
    done
    echo ""
    if [ "$AN2" == "yes" ]
    then
    echo "User Repoted... Error"
    echo "Look above for errors or problems reported and fix the problem"
    echo ""
    echo "removeing directory usbbiosfiles..."
    echo ""
    echo "Reformat the USB Stick to FAT32 with gparted"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this script agin"
    rm -r ~/usbbiosfiles
    exit
    else
    echo "Success"
    echo "I did a lot of error checking too and didnt find anything"
    echo ""
    echo "Go get a pen and paper to write down these instructions"
    printf "Then hit the Enter to continue"
    read WAIT
    echo ""
    echo "Now leave the USB Thumb Drive pluged into your computer and Reboot. When the Lenovo Logo POST screen appears hit F2 to enter the CMOS setup utility. Go over to BOOT tab and go down to HardDrive \(Not Boot Order) \then \select the USB Thumb Drive as the 1st hard drve. Then F10 and yes to save changes. Your compter will reboot agin. Then when the Lenovo Logo POST Screen appers on reboot hit F4 to enter the BIOS FLASHING program. The USB Thumb Drive will be seen as the C drive \in the list on the Left, Select it. Then \select the .ROM \file \in the list on the Right and start the BIOS FLASH. \(NOTE Your hart may stop beating... This is normal) Pray to any God you know of and your computer should restart just like normal. Hit F2 and the BIOS will now stay it is 06CN29WW. You will need to \set the boot order to the way you like it and other things \if you need to because they have been changed to the default."
    fi
    echo ""
    echo "End of script"
    Last edited by hunterthomson (2008-08-10 11:17:47)

    Personally.....  (this is just how I would have written it - if it works, then it's good enough for me though )
    I would change this whole block:
    verify="n"
    while [ "$verify" != y ]
    do
    printf "Do you have mbr installed... yes or no?"
    read AN1
    echo ""
    printf "You answered... $AN1 I have installed mbr. Is this correct... y or n?"
    read verify
    done
    echo ""
    if [ "$AN1" == "no" ]
    then
    echo "Install mbr now. Then run this script agin"
    exit
    else
    echo "contunuing script"
    fi
    To this much shorter code:
    MBR='/usr/bin/install-mbr' # Or where ever you expect it to be
    if [ ! -x $MBR ] ; then
    echo "mbr doesn't appear to be installed."
    echo "If it is installed, check it's location, make sure it's executable and then make sure the MBR variable in this script is correct"
    exit 1
    fi
    I wouldn't have used the checkXX variables for each stage:
    mkdir ~/usbbiosfiles
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    #failed
    echo "Could not \make directory usbbiosfiles"
    echo "look above \for \info"
    echo "Fix the problem and run this scrip agin"
    exit 1
    else
    echo "Made directory usbbiosfiles... OK"
    fi
    There is an issue with the way you do your verifications - the user can never get out unless they answer 'y' or hit CTRL+C. Something like this gives them options:
    verify="n"
    while [ "$verify" != "y" && "$verify" != "n" ]; do
    echo "You need to answer 'y'es or 'n'o"
    read verify
    echo $verify | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" # This converts the answer to lowercase so replies entered in upper case will still work
    done
    if [ $verify != 'y' ] ; then
    exit 1
    fi
    One last thing I try to do in scripts... Declare all your binaries as variables at the start of the program, then execute the binary program by using the variable. For example:
    # Binaries
    TAR='/bin/tar'
    CP='/bin/cp'
    CHMOD='/bin/chmod'
    # Execute tar and chmod the created file
    $TAR cvzf /tmp/tarfile.tar.gz /etc/*.conf
    $CHMOD 400 /etc/*.conf
    This way, it's easy to change the path in future without having to hunt through the script if the paths change, and it also ensures you're calling the programs using the full paths to make sure you're not executing some strange variant or alias that someone has setup. If I use `chmod` 30 times in a script, and the path changes in the future or on a different system (`chmod` is a bad example cause it's highly unlikely to change, but you know what I mean), then all you need to do is update the variable at the start of the script, and it all works again without having to script-hunt and change it 30 times.

  • Using Bash script to edit config file

    This is a really simple question, but given that I'm just learning Bash scripting and having this solved now would be really illustrative for me, I would really thank some help here.
    I'm using uzbl, and running Tor+Polipo. So, as you will see below in the tail of the config file, there is a line to redirect the requests of uzbl through Polipo.
    # === Post-load misc commands ================================================
    sync_spawn_exec @scripts_dir/load_cookies.sh
    sync_spawn_exec @scripts_dir/load_cookies.sh @data_home/uzbl/session-cookies.txt
    # Set the "home" page.
    #set uri = https://duckduckgo.com
    # Local polipo proxy
    set proxy_url = http://127.0.0.1:8123
    # vim: set fdm=syntax:
    What I want to accomplish is to comment in/out that line with a key shortcut on Awesome. I've thought of doing 2 scripts to do so and using 2 differente key shortcuts, but I want to "toggle" the proxy redirection with only 1 shortcut. To do so, I suppose that the script should go something like:
    if
    tool 'set proxy_url = http://127.0.0.1:8123' config_file
    then
    tool '#set proxy_url = http://127.0.0.1:8123' config_file
    else
    if
    tool '#set proxy_url = http://127.0.0.1:8123' config_file
    then
    tool 'set proxy_url = http://127.0.0.1:8123' config_file
    fi
    fi
    I know little about sed, but I think is the tool for this job. The most intriging part to me is to ask sed to print the regular expression when it finds it in the config file, and use that as an input in the conditional statement.
    Well, this is a mess I have done here. Hope there is a simple answer to this.
    Thanks in advance.-

    You can do this with a single sed command:
    sed -i 's/^#set proxy_url/set proxy_url/;
    t end;
    s/^set proxy_url/#set proxy_url/;
    : end' config_file
    This edits the file in-place (-i) and first tries to replace the commented with the uncommented line. If that suceeds, sed jumps to the "end" label. If not, it tries to replace the uncommented with the commented line. Thus you don't have to include any logic about the current state: if the first substitution succeeds, the line was obviously commented, if not, it was uncommented, and the second substitution should succeed.
    Note that my knowledge of sed is very limited. There might be a simpler way to do this.
    EDIT: For the sake of example, here's how to do the same in bash using regular expressions. Note how this script needs to use a temporary file to simulate in-place editing, how it needs to process the file line by line manually, etc. All things that sed does out of the box...
    #!/bin/bash
    tmp=test.conf.tmp
    echo -n "" > "$tmp"
    while read line; do
    if [[ "$line" =~ ^#set\ proxy ]]; then
    echo "${line/\#/}" >> "$tmp"
    elif [[ "$line" =~ ^set\ proxy ]]; then
    echo "#$line" >> "$tmp"
    else
    echo "$line" >> "$tmp"
    fi
    done < test.conf
    mv test.conf.tmp test.conf
    To answer your original question, the line
    if [[ "$line" =~ ^#set\ proxy ]]; then
    reads: if the line begins with a "#", followed by "set proxy", then...
    Last edited by hbekel (2011-03-20 10:40:16)

Maybe you are looking for