Special character and htp.p()

I am trying to use PL/SQL procedure to present my customized item.
If user type in secial character, e.g. single quote ', in the attribute, I got this error on the page:
Error 30584: DBMS_SQL has raised an unhandled exception. ORA-06550: line 1, column 327: PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "03" when expecting one of the following: . ( ) , * @ % & = - + < / > at in is mod not rem <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like between ||
Is there a procedure I can call to encode the special character?
thanks

Hi - thanks very much the reply. I will bear your suggestions in mind in future as they are very useful.
I got around the problem I was having by doing the following:
The line of JavaScript I wanted to output to the page was:
document.write('<img src=" '+ns_l+' " width="1" height="1" alt="*" />');}
And I achieved this by using the following PL/SQL:
htp.p('document.write('||'''<img src="'''||'+ns_l+'||'''" width="1" height="1" alt="*" />'''||');}');

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