Spotlight and date searches

This problem occurs in the Spotlight menu, not the Spotlight Window:
When I search on a date, the results contain dates one day AFTER the search date. For example, if I specify 9/16/07, I'll get results with dates 9/17/07. Searching the Get Info panel of documents reveals the date is usually the date created or the date last opened. Searching email messages reveals dates one day after the search date (even additional dates found in the long headers).
This behavior happens most of the time, but not all the time, meaning occasionally, the dates match.
All of which raises a question: Using the Spotlight Menu, which date in a file's metadata produces the search result: date last opened? created? modified? any and all?
I realize the search parameters can be refined to produce what I'm looking for (i.e. substitute "lastused:", "created:", or whatever)....I'm just curious as to how the search mechanism works in Spotlight, in the case of date searches without further criteria.

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