Standard versus sorted tables

Hi,
in SE30 (abap runtime analysis) i have tried to possible solutions for a DB access, and according to the performance tuning rules you should use sorted(or hashed) tables in stead of standard table, but in my case the runtime is almost equal. How is that possible ? Any explanations ?
Situation : table RSSELDONE, more than 80000 records
Code 1 with standard table - runtime 6.710.000 ms
data: i_tab type table of rsseldone,
      lwa like line of i_tab.
select * from rsseldone into table i_tab.
read table i_tab into lwa
  with key rnr = 'REQU_3N57ZUZODOJ53FHTMO97BKDTH'.
Code 2 with sorted table - runtime 7.051.939 ms
data: i_stab type sorted table of rsseldone
          with non-unique key
               rnr
          initial size 0,
      lwa like line of i_stab.
select * from rsseldone into table i_stab.
read table i_stab into lwa
  with table key rnr = 'REQU_3N57ZUZODOJ53FHTMO97BKDTH'.
Strange !

hi,
<u>Standard Table</u> - the most commonly used type of table. You can sort and resort this table anytime. You can have duplicate records in them. Recommend that when accessing these tables, you sort them by a key and then READ via a BINARY SEARCH - better performance. When you write to this table the record is "appended" to the end of the table. In order to maintain the sort sequence (if any) you must use the SORT command again.
<u>Sorted table</u> - this table has a defined sort sequence. You cannot resort. You can have duplicates. When you READ these tables, SAP automatically tries to use a BINARY SEARCH. Because you use a Binary Search, the retrieval time isexpodential to the number of records. When you write a record to this table the table is resorted.
<u>Hashed Table</u> - this table has a defined key. When you write to the table it uses a hashing algorithm to identify where the record is stored (think if this as writing the location of a page in an index of a book). When you READ this table the system looks up this "index" and retrieves the record. Because of this the retrieval time is constant. Writing to this type of table takes the most time as it needs to calculate the hashing algorithm.
Just go thorugh this link
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/EN/fc/eb35de358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
Regard
anver

Similar Messages

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    Message was edited by:
            Srikhar

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  • COLLECT: Which table is better to use - STANDARD or SORTED?

    Hello Performance gurus,
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    HASHED                994.101
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    Runtime:    436,842            
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    Memory :    196,797  Kb                                    
    Runtime:  1,312,839        
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    Runtime:  1,295,009                                                                               
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    I had some problems pasting the code here, so it can be found at [http://pastebin.com/f5e2848b5|http://pastebin.com/f5e2848b5]
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    Edited by: Dries Horions on Jun 19, 2009 1:23 PM
    Edited by: Dries Horions on Jun 19, 2009 1:39 PM
    Edited by: Dries Horions on Jun 19, 2009 1:40 PM
    Edited by: Dries Horions on Jun 19, 2009 1:40 PM

    I've had another idea:
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    *"*"Lokale Schnittstelle:
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    *"     VALUE(IT_IN) TYPE  SOLI_TAB
    *"  EXPORTING
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    ENDFUNCTION.
    and then try something like this in your program:
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    DATA: gt_one TYPE soli_tab.
    DATA: gt_two TYPE soli_tab.
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    Maybe this is a little bit faster than the Memory-Export?
    Edited by: Carsten Grafflage on Jul 20, 2009 11:06 AM

  • Standard and sorted itab

    what is the diff between standard and sorted itab

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        LOOP AT object_table REFERENCE INTO object.
          APPEND INITIAL LINE TO <tab> REFERENCE INTO line.
          ASSIGN object->* TO <value>.
          ASSIGN line->* TO <line>.
    *      <line>-key = <value>->(field_name).
    *      <line>-object = object.
        ENDLOOP.
    *    SORT <tab> BY key.
    *    LOOP AT <tab> REFERENCE INTO line.
    *      APPEND INITIAL LINE TO object_table REFERENCE INTO object.
    *      object = line-object.
    *    ENDLOOP.
      ENDMETHOD.                    "sort_object_table_by_field
    ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_reflection IMPLEMENTATION

    Ok guys, it's solved. It was little bit more complicated then I expected. Thanks for you help.
    METHOD sort_object_table_by_field.
        TYPES: t_object TYPE REF TO object.
        DATA: obj_type_desc   TYPE REF TO cl_abap_refdescr,
              cls_type_desc   TYPE REF TO cl_abap_classdescr,
              tab_type_desc   TYPE REF TO cl_abap_tabledescr,
              elm_type_desc   TYPE REF TO cl_abap_elemdescr,
              struc_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr,
              r_line          TYPE REF TO data,
              r_tab           TYPE REF TO data,
              r_object        TYPE REF TO data,
              r_obj           TYPE REF TO data,
              lt_component TYPE cl_abap_structdescr=>component_table,
              ls_component LIKE LINE OF lt_component.
        FIELD-SYMBOLS: <object>    TYPE any,
                       <obj>       TYPE REF TO object,
                       <tab>       TYPE table,
                       <line>      TYPE any,
                       <key>       TYPE any,
                       <fs_key>    TYPE any,
                       <fs_object> TYPE any.
        READ TABLE object_table INDEX 1 ASSIGNING <object>.
        cls_type_desc ?= cl_abap_classdescr=>describe_by_object_ref( <object> ).
        elm_type_desc ?= cls_type_desc->get_attribute_type( field_name ).
        obj_type_desc ?= cl_abap_refdescr=>create( cls_type_desc ).
        UNASSIGN <object>.
        ls_component-name = 'key'.
        ls_component-type = elm_type_desc.
        APPEND ls_component TO lt_component.
        ls_component-name = 'object'.
        ls_component-type ?= obj_type_desc.
        APPEND ls_component TO lt_component.
        struc_type_desc ?= cl_abap_structdescr=>create( lt_component ).
        tab_type_desc ?= cl_abap_tabledescr=>create( p_line_type  = struc_type_desc
                                                     p_table_kind = cl_abap_tabledescr=>tablekind_std
                                                     p_unique     = abap_false ).
        REFRESH lt_component.
        CLEAR ls_component.
        CREATE DATA r_line TYPE HANDLE struc_type_desc.
        CREATE DATA r_tab TYPE HANDLE tab_type_desc.
        CREATE DATA r_object TYPE HANDLE obj_type_desc.
        CREATE DATA r_obj TYPE REF TO object.
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        LOOP AT object_table REFERENCE INTO r_object.
          APPEND INITIAL LINE TO <tab> REFERENCE INTO r_line.
          ASSIGN r_object->* TO <object>.
          ASSIGN r_obj->* TO <obj>.
          MOVE <object> TO <obj>.
          ASSIGN <obj>->(field_name) TO <key>.
          ASSIGN r_line->* TO <line>.
          ASSIGN COMPONENT 'KEY' OF STRUCTURE <line> TO <fs_key>.
          ASSIGN COMPONENT 'OBJECT' OF STRUCTURE <line> TO <fs_object>.
          <fs_object> = <object>.
          <fs_key> = <key>.
        ENDLOOP.
        DATA: sort_field TYPE fieldname.
        sort_field = 'KEY'.
        SORT <tab> BY (sort_field).
        REFRESH object_table.
        LOOP AT <tab> REFERENCE INTO r_line.
          APPEND INITIAL LINE TO object_table REFERENCE INTO r_object.
          ASSIGN r_line->* TO <line>.
          ASSIGN r_object->* TO <object>.
          ASSIGN COMPONENT 'OBJECT' OF STRUCTURE <line> TO <fs_object>.
          <object> = <fs_object>.
        ENDLOOP.
      ENDMETHOD.

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