Struts bean:message encoding help

Hello, i am using Struts framework and have problems with resource files.
I have two files for english and lithuanian.
jsp file:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=Cp1257" pageEncoding="Cp1257"%>
Developed by: <bean:message key="developer.name"/>
So its echo bad string.
Any ideas?

I have had same problem but I have resolve it by both changing the encoding property of IDE(mine is NetBeans 3.6) to UTF-8 and
put the line
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>on the top of jsp pages.
But now I having some problems with formbean I hope I resolve it.
You can follow it from here
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=698855

Similar Messages

Using EL variable in struts bean:message tag(not struts EL tag)

Is there any work around to use an EL variable inside struts bean:message tag as key:
I have like this:
<bean:message key="${bean.keyName}"/>
which is throwing error , I know this can be resolved by using struts-el tags but i cannot use them for specific reasons.
I dont want to use bean:define tag to define my 'bean' and then use like this:
<bean:message key="<%=bean.getKeyName%>"/> (this actually works, but i want to use EL variable)
Is there any work around to use EL variable and make the message display on the jsp.
i tried multiple ways like scriplets and jsp:useBean but nothing worked, Please let me know..
Thanks in advance

Im pretty sure that EL does not work in the normal struts tag unless its struts-el tag.Have you tried it?
As I said, in a properly configured JSP2.0 container you can use EL expressions anywhere you could traditionally use a standard runtime expression <%= expr %>.
What server are you using? What JSP version?
The Struts-el tags were written so that you could use EL with struts in JSP1.2 containers.
The c_rt tags were written so you could use runtime expressions with JSTL tags in JSP1.2 containers. Their use was discouraged even then. Now I consider their use absolutely unnecessary.
Please read this thread: http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=629437&tstart=0
Cheers,
evnafets

Struts tag bean:message in jsp

Hi
I used
<bean:message key="inputform.username" property="username"/>
in my jsp page to access value using this key from resource bundle.
While requesting the page the error is showing that----
javax.servlet.ServletException: Missing message for key "inputform.username"
Please help me in this problem
Thanks in advance
Sudheesh

I've tried with <bean:write... but since I catch exception saying MyActionForm can't be found in any scope. As far as I'm aware I've set request scope like:
<action input="/jsp/something.jsp" name="MyActionForm" path="/jsp/myAction" scope="request" type="sth.MyAction">
<forward name="success" path="/jsp/index.jsp"/>
<forward name="failure" path="/jsp/something.jsp"/>
</action>
Edited by: D.A.R. on Sep 26, 2007 12:09 PM

Help with struts bean tag

I populated my data in a hashtable and it contains key & the values are in an arraylist of treemap. How do I display data using struts bean tag? Thanks.

if you have an arraylist of maps why do you need three iterates?
<logic:iterate id="treeMap" name="navTable"> //navTable is your ArrayList treeMap will be each map
     <logic:iterate id="element" name="treeMap"> //element is each element as it iterates through treeMap
                     key = <bean:write name="element" property="key" filter="false"/>
                     value = <bean:write name="element" property="value" filter="false"/>
         </logic:iterate>
</logic:iterate>unless of course I missed something and you really need three iterates.
of course you need a getNavTable() method, though you probably already have that.

Error on bean:message and resource properties file ??

Hi everyone! I'm new to struts and i just can't figure out why tomcat's giving me an error. I've manage to run a simple example but when i use the bean:message tag i get this error
ERROR IS:
java.lang.NullPointerException
     org.apache.struts.taglib.TagUtils.retrieveMessageResources(TagUtils.java:1175)
     org.apache.struts.taglib.TagUtils.message(TagUtils.java:1038)
     org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.MessageTag.doStartTag(MessageTag.java:224)
     org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_bean_message_0(org.apache.jsp.index_jsp:135)
     org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_html_html_0(org.apache.jsp.index_jsp:101)
     org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(org.apache.jsp.index_jsp:69)
     org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:97)
     javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
     org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:322)
     org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:291)
     org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:241)
     javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
Can anyone help me with this problem?
my ApplicationResources.propeties file is in WEB-INF/classes
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<html:html locale="true">
<head>
    <title> <bean:message key="index.title"/> </title>
</head>
<body>
<html:link module="/exercise" action="/welcome">Taglib Test Pages</html:link>
</body>
</html:html>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">
<web-app>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    
    <init-param>
      <param-name>application</param-name>
      <param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value>
    </init-param>
      
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    
    <init-param>
     <param-name>debug</param-name>
     <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
     <param-name>detail</param-name>
     <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>

<taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/app.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/app.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app>Please help..thanks in advance

I have that on my struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.0//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_0.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
</form-beans>
<global-forwards>
</global-forwards>
<action-mappings>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources"/>
</struts-config>and I also include it on my web.xml file

    <init-param>
      <param-name>application</param-name>
      <param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value>
    </init-param>

Cannot find message resources under key org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE ?

Hi All,
I am getting the following error.. while running a simple application in struts.
Cannot find message resources under key org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE ?
As I have searched in google but could not find the concreate example so please help and give me a proper answer..
my struts-config.xml file is as .....
<code>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_0.dtd">
<struts-config>

<form-beans>
     <form-bean name="login" type="test.struts.LoginForm" />
</form-beans>

<global-forwards>
</global-forwards>

<action-mappings>
<action
     path="/login"
     type="test.struts.LoginAction"
     name="login"
     input="/jsp/LoginView.jsp"
     validate="true">
     <forward name="valid" path="/jsp/MainMenu.jsp" />
     <forward name="invalid" path="/jsp/LoginView.jsp" />
     </action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources null="false" parameter="test.struts.MessageResources"/>
</struts-config>
</code>
And my LoginView.jsp file is as:
<code>

<%@ taglib uri="/struts/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="struts" %>
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE><bean:message key="title.login" /></TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<bean:message key="heading.login" />
<html:errors />
<html:form action="/login">
     <p>
     <bean:message key="label.userId" />:
     <html:text property="userId" size="10" />
     <br>
     <bean:message key="label.passWord" />:
     <html:password property="passWord" size="10" />
     <br><br>
     <html:submit>
          <bean:message key="button.submit" />
     </html:submit>
</html:form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
</code>
MessageResources.properties is as :
<code>
button.submit=Send for Verification
error.no.userId=<li>User ID is a required field</li>
error.no.passWord=<li>Password is a required field</li>
error.invalid.login=<li>The User ID and/or Password are invalid. Please try again.</li>
errors.footer=</ul><hr>
errors.header=<h3><font color="red">Validation Error</font></h3>You must correct the following error(s) before proceeding:<ul>
label.userId=User ID
label.passWord=Password
heading.login=<H2>Enter your user information</H2>
title.login=Login Screen
title.mainmenu=Welcome
heading.mainmenu=<H1>Welcome!</H1>
label.userType=<H2>You are authorized to use this system as a</H2>
</code>
Please reply soon.
Thanks in advance
Amitindia

Hi All,
I am getting the following error.. while running a simple application in struts.
Cannot find message resources under key org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE ?
As I have searched in google but could not find the concreate example so please help and give me a proper answer.. my struts-config.xml file is as .....
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts-
config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts
Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-
config_1_0.dtd"> <struts-config>  <form-beans> <form-bean name="login"
type="test.struts.LoginForm" /> </form-beans>  <global-forwards> </global-
forwards>  <action-mappings> <action path="/login" type="test.struts.LoginAction" name="login" input="/jsp/LoginView.jsp" validate="true"> <forward name="valid" path="/jsp/MainMenu.jsp" /> <forward name="invalid" path="/jsp/LoginView.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources null="false" parameter="test.struts.MessageResources"/> </struts-config>
And my LoginView.jsp file is as:
 <%@ taglib uri="/struts/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %> <%@ taglib uri="/struts/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %> <%@ taglib uri="/struts/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="struts" %> <HTML> <HEAD><TITLE><bean:message key="title.login" /></TITLE></HEAD> <BODY> <bean:message key="heading.login" /> <html:errors /> <html:form action="/login">
<bean:message key="label.userId" />: <html:text property="userId" size="10" /> <br> <bean:message key="label.passWord" />: <html:password property="passWord" size="10" /> <br><br> <html:submit> <bean:message key="button.submit" /> </html:submit> </html:form> </BODY> </HTML>
MessageResources.properties is as :
button.submit=Send for Verification error.no.userId=<li>User ID is a required field</li> error.no.passWord=<li>Password is a required field</li> error.invalid.login=<li>The User ID and/or Password are invalid. Please try again.</li> errors.footer=</ul><hr> errors.header=<h3><font color="red">Validation Error</font></h3>You must correct the following error(s) before proceeding:<ul> label.userId=User ID label.passWord=Password heading.login=<H2>Enter your user information</H2> title.login=Login Screen title.mainmenu=Welcome heading.mainmenu=<H1>Welcome!</H1> label.userType=<H2>You are authorized to use this system as a</H2>
Please reply soon. Thanks in advance Amitindia

bean:message/ tag is not working in tiles:insertAttribute/

I have a bean:message tag inside my tiles:insertAttribute as shown below.
<tiles:insertAttribute name='<bean:message="user.menu"/>'/>But <bean:message/> is not getting the value from resource bundle, my resource bundle is in correct place. If i hard code the value then it s working fine.
How to make it work? Any help?

sunish_jose wrote:
<tiles:insertAttribute><bean:message="user.menu"/></tiles:insertAttribute>this way it s not working. Could you pls tell how solve it by using EL. I was not able to find a similar sample evenafter searching for some time.
thanks in advance.I did say that I don't know if it will or not, I was just giving a sample of how it would work if the tag allowed the value for 'name' to be put in the body.
I'm not very familiar with the Struts bean tags and in any case, I believe you should use the JSTL tags where ever possible. So you'd pick the <fmt:message> tag from there. I don't think the <bean:message> tag allows you to get the value in to a variable.
<fmt:message var="tilesAttributeNameValue" key="user.menu" />
//create an EL variable named tilesAttributeNameValue with the value from the resource bundle
<tiles:insertAttribute name="${tilesAttributeNameValue}"></tiles:insertAttribute>
//use EL to put the valueTake a look here [1] for a JSTL introduction:
[1] http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jstl0415/

Using a heirachical key name in bean:message

This is sort of an odd requirement but it will help me out greatly if I can find a way to do this.
I am working on creating a JSP which generates vxml. I am using a resource properties file to read in text that I need to speak, or the names of wave files that I need to play. I grab these using a bean:message tag lib call. This all works fine but now I need to extend this app to handle several different States (Kentucky, Ohio, etc) which may or may not have small variations in their verbiage.
Tell me if I am going about this entirely wrong but this is what I think would be nice to do:
I would like to use the name of the key in this form:
"prompt.company.state"
Where an example resource properties file might be like this:
mainmenu.columbia.ky=mainmenu_ky.wav
mainmenu.columbia=MM_Columbia.wav
mainmenu=mainmenu.wavWhat I would like to happen is if I request the key "mainmenu.columbia.ky" it returns the "mainmenu_ky.wav", but if I request "mainmenu.columbia.oh" it would return "MM_Columbia.wav"
The idea is that a company may operate in different states and customize its prompts for that state if custom prompts exist but if they do not exist it uses the default for that company. Also there could be different company names also so if I asked for "mainmenu.northface" I would receive "mainmenu.wav"
This is sort of like localization but I want to have all the keys in one file.
My thought is that I would need to create my own taglib that extends bean:message and then parses the key name accordingly until I find a matching key. My problem is I have no idea where to start when doing that. I am while I have a strong Java background its been almost 4 years since I've worked on a project using it, and all this Struts and JSP and JSTL stuff is quite new to me.
Does anyone have any tips for me? Maybe there is another tag lib out there which does exactly what I need and I just don't see it. Help anyone?

This is sort of an odd requirement but it will help me out greatly if I can find a way to do this.
I am working on creating a JSP which generates vxml. I am using a resource properties file to read in text that I need to speak, or the names of wave files that I need to play. I grab these using a bean:message tag lib call. This all works fine but now I need to extend this app to handle several different States (Kentucky, Ohio, etc) which may or may not have small variations in their verbiage.
Tell me if I am going about this entirely wrong but this is what I think would be nice to do:
I would like to use the name of the key in this form:
"prompt.company.state"
Where an example resource properties file might be like this:
mainmenu.columbia.ky=mainmenu_ky.wav
mainmenu.columbia=MM_Columbia.wav
mainmenu=mainmenu.wavWhat I would like to happen is if I request the key "mainmenu.columbia.ky" it returns the "mainmenu_ky.wav", but if I request "mainmenu.columbia.oh" it would return "MM_Columbia.wav"
The idea is that a company may operate in different states and customize its prompts for that state if custom prompts exist but if they do not exist it uses the default for that company. Also there could be different company names also so if I asked for "mainmenu.northface" I would receive "mainmenu.wav"
This is sort of like localization but I want to have all the keys in one file.
My thought is that I would need to create my own taglib that extends bean:message and then parses the key name accordingly until I find a matching key. My problem is I have no idea where to start when doing that. I am while I have a strong Java background its been almost 4 years since I've worked on a project using it, and all this Struts and JSP and JSTL stuff is quite new to me.
Does anyone have any tips for me? Maybe there is another tag lib out there which does exactly what I need and I just don't see it. Help anyone?

Struts question - message-resources

Hi,
I'm trying to do someting which should be pretty straight forward, but can't figure it out. In my application.properties file I have a setting. (DEBUG = true). I can spit this value out in my jsp easy enough using
<bean:message key="DEBUG"/>
But what I want to do is be able to decide in the jsp (using some logic) if the flag is set to true, then show some hyperlinks (for debugging purposes).
What I kinda want to do is this (i know this doesnt work)....
<logic:equal name="message?" property="DEBUG" value="true">
<p>debug mode</p>
.. print some stuff
</logic:equal>
Obviously I'm not getting a handle to a bean here & thats why it doesnt work. But is there a simple way to do this. I dont want to code this property into into a bean - there must be some way of doing it.
I was looking around on the web and found a site where somebody mentioned that a "messages" bean is created and put in the session. If this is true then I could possibly get the above syntax to work, but I dont know how to get the name of the bean - (message doesnt work)
Any help would be greatly appeciated
Paul

I don't think the logic tags are tied into struts like the bean and html tags. The only way I know of is to get the message resources the hard way...
<%
MessageResources mr = (MessageResources)application.getAttribute(Globals.MESSAGES_KEY);
Locale locale = (Locale)session.getAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY);
pageContext.setAttribute("DEBUG", mr.getMessage(locale, "DEBUG"));
%>
<logic:equals name="DEBUG" value="true">
That should work, I think.

Dynamic key in bean:message

hi,
i would like to use a <bean:message> in my page but with a dynamic key:
<logic:iterate id="vSendMode" name="SvGetCommandRavelForm" property="recSendModeList">
<bean:message key="sendMode.agence${vSendMode.idSmod} .modeead${vSendMode.idAgency}" />
</logic:iterate>
only it tells me that the key sendMode.agence${vSendMode.idSmod} .modeead${vSendMode.idAgency} doesn't exist. which is true but for example sendMode.agence0 .modeead0 exists...
how can i do that ?
thanks :-)

Yes you can use runtime expressions with the bean:message tag.
However your container has to recognise the ${expr} as a runtime expression.
1 - You need a JSP2.0 container (eg Tomcat 5)
2 - your web.xml file needs to declare itself as version 2.4
ie:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    version="2.4">
...If you just put ${vSendMod.idSmod} on the page does it print the appropriate value?
If EL is working, then try this:
<c:set var="myKey" value="sendMode.agence${vSendMode.idSmod} .modeead${vSendMode.idAgency}" />
<bean:message key="${myKey}"/>
If you only have a JSP1.2 container, take a look at the struts-el taglib, or use a <%= expr %> instead of EL.
Cheers,
evnafets

Message Driven bean: message always removed from queue

We use MDB to dequeue messages from database queue (AQ) and want to handle errors: if the transaction rolls back, message should have retry_count updated and after defined retries should move to exception queue.
The problem is, that with all combinations of transactions settings, the message is removed from queue before onMessage is called. If I use Container managed transactions with Mandatory transaction attribute, call to setRollbackOnly fails with message "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot call setRollbackOnly() current thread is NOT associated with a transaction."
How can I write a MDB, which can commit or rollback message depending on whether exception is or is not thrown? I use JDev 10.1.3.
Thanks,
Viliam
Here are my files:
ejb-jar.xml:
<?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'windows-1250'?>
<!DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd">
<ejb-jar>
<enterprise-beans>
    <message-driven>
      <description>Message Driven Bean</description>
      <display-name>SendSMSBean</display-name>
      <ejb-name>SendSMSBean</ejb-name>
      <ejb-class>sk.transacty.cc.ejb.SendSMSBeanBean</ejb-class>
      <transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
      <acknowledge-mode>Auto-acknowledge</acknowledge-mode>
      <message-driven-destination>
        <destination-type>javax.jms.Queue</destination-type>
      </message-driven-destination>
      <resource-ref>
        <res-ref-name>jdbc/CCDataSource</res-ref-name>
        <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
        <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
      </resource-ref>
    </message-driven>
</enterprise-beans>
<assembly-descriptor>
    <container-transaction>
      <method>
        <ejb-name>SendSMSBean</ejb-name>
        <method-name>*</method-name>
      </method>
      <trans-attribute>Mandatory</trans-attribute>
    </container-transaction>
</assembly-descriptor>
</ejb-jar>orion-ejb-jar.xml:
<?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'windows-1250'?>
<!DOCTYPE orion-ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//Evermind//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 1.1 runtime//EN" "http://xmlns.oracle.com/ias/dtds/orion-ejb-jar.dtd">
<orion-ejb-jar>
<enterprise-beans>
    <message-driven-deployment max-instances="1" name="SendSMSBean" connection-factory-location="java:comp/resource/jmsAQ/QueueConnectionFactories/aqQue" destination-location="java:comp/resource/jmsAQ/Queues/msg_queue" listener-threads="1" min-instances="0"/>
</enterprise-beans>
<assembly-descriptor>
    <default-method-access>
      <security-role-mapping impliesAll="true" name="<default-ejb-caller-role>"/>
    </default-method-access>
</assembly-descriptor>
</orion-ejb-jar>

As far as I know XMLType JMS messages are not supported when using OJMS. They might be for OC4J 10.1.3, but I thought it's an AQ limitation rather than an OC4J one.. To be sure you might just log a TAR on Metalink.
hth,
Bastiaan

bean:message in JSP

Hi
i used
<bean:message key="inputform.username" property="username">
in my jsp to access the value using key from a resource bundle=--
While executing the error is showing that
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Missing message for key "inputform.username"
But i given this application.properties..
Please Help me
Regards
Sudheesh

java.lang.NullPointerException
at
weblogic.ejb20.internal.EJBRuntimeUtils.throwRemoteExc
eption(EJBRuntimeUtils.java:103)-- Error : In
companyRoleAddAction.doRoleAdd():Why don't you check the line where this piece of code is generating null pointer :)
Regards,
$ Carol.

File "/WEB-INF/struts-bean" not found

type Exception report
message
description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: File "/WEB-INF/struts-bean" not found
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:105)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:430)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:154)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:180)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:354)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:381)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:795)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:122)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:199)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:153)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:227)
     at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:369)
     at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:473)
     at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:190)
     at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:295)
     at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:241)
     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:247)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:256)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:643)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:643)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2415)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:180)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:643)
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve.java:171)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:641)
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:172)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:641)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:174)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:643)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995)
     at org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:223)
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:594)
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:392)
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:565)
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:619)
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)

Thanks for the reply.This is what the jsp has:
<%@ taglib uri="struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<html:html locale="true">
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#0080FF" text="#000000">
<html:form action="/Address">
<html:errors/>

<p> </p>
<p>:
<label></label>.....
If it needs struts-bean.tld where should i copy it.I have already done trying to copy it into a folder named tags under
my directory as such: webapps\sru\WEB-INF\tags\struts-bean.tld.
Let me know if this is correct or not.
Edited by: srujan on Apr 1, 2008 7:43 AM

How to run Struts program with the help of tomcat

Hello Everybody
This is Adesh.I am a newcomer of java and facing a problem with struts, so if any one know how to set the path of struts and how to run struts program, so plz inform me.
THX in Advance.............................................

struts-config.xml
<struts-config>
<action-mappings>
     <action path = "/welcome"
                type = "Welcome"
                scope="session">
            <forward name="success" path=".welcome"/>
            <forward name="failure" path=".base.error"/>
     </action>
</action-mappings>
    <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin">
        <set-property property="definitions-config" value="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml"/>
        <set-property property="definitions-debug" value="1"/>
        <set-property property="definitions-parser-details" value="0"/>
        <set-property property="definitions-parser-validate" value="true"/>
    </plug-in>
</struts-config>tiles-defs.xml
<tiles-definitions>
     <definition name = ".base" path = "/include/template.jsp">
          <put name = "title" value = "${title}"/>
          <put name = "header" value = "/include/top.jsp"/>
          <put name = "body" value = "${body}"/>
          <put name = "footer" value = "/include/footer.jsp"/>
     </definition>
</tiles-definitions>web.xml
<servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
<init-param>
            <param-name>definitions-config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
<servlet>
        <servlet-name>init</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Init</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<jsp-config>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/wall.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/wall.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/fn.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fn.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
</jsp-config>
    <resource-ref>
        <description>DB Connection</description>
        <res-ref-name>jdbc/SQLServerDB</res-ref-name>
        <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
        <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
    </resource-ref>
</web-app>This should help....

Metadata for namespace '/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld' is not loaded.

What does this : "Metadata for namespace '/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld' is not loaded." mean? The message comes from a jsp and is displayed in the structure window.
Anyone know how to restore the default layout to JDeveloper? Applications window has gone full screen width and I can not seem to get it bak to default Any ideas?
Thanks
Richard

Metadata for namespace '/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld' is not loaded
1. Add the struts.jar to the WEB-INF/lib directory.
2. Add the struts-bean.tld to the WEB-INF directory.
3. In the web.xml add
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
4. To the JSP add
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>

Struts bean:message encoding help

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