Table taht store SAP tables relationship

Hi,
I am wondering if anyone can tell me which table in SAP that stores constraint relationship between SAP tables for example, the primary key and foreign keys in related tables. I would appreciate if anyone can help me with this.
Sunny

Thank you for your help. However, when I fetch data from DD05S, it
appears that TABNAME and FORTABLE have the same name most of the time.
This doesn't make sense.
For example, for the following query:
SELECT TABNAME, FIELDNAME, FORTABLE, FORKEY FROM DD05S WHERE DD05S.TABNAME = 'MARA'
the data I get is:
MARA     STOFF     *
MARA     TAKLV     *
MARA     BEHVO     MARA     MANDT
MARA     BEHVO     MARA     BEHVO
MARA     BMATN     MARA     BMATN
MARA     BSTME     MARA     MANDT
MARA     BSTME     MARA     BSTME
MARA     BWSCL     MARA     BWSCL
MARA     COMPL     MARA     MANDT
MARA     COMPL     MARA     COMPL
MARA     EKWSL     MARA     MANDT
MARA     EKWSL     MARA     EKWSL
MARA     ERGEI     MARA     MANDT
MARA     ERGEI     MARA     ERGEI
MARA     ERVOE     MARA     MANDT
MARA     ERVOE     MARA     ERVOE
MARA     ETIAG     MARA     ETIAG
MARA     ETIAR     MARA     MANDT
MARA     ETIAR     MARA     ETIAR
MARA     ETIFO     MARA     MANDT
MARA     ETIFO     MARA     ETIFO
MARA     EXTWG     MARA     MANDT
MARA     EXTWG     MARA     EXTWG
MARA     GENNR     MARA     GENNR
MARA     GEWEI     MARA     MANDT
MARA     GEWEI     MARA     GEWEI
MARA     INHME     MARA     INHME
MARA     KOSCH     MARA     KOSCH
MARA     KUNNR     MARA     MANDT
MARA     KUNNR     MARA     KUNNR
MARA     LABOR     MARA     MANDT
MARA     LABOR     MARA     LABOR
MARA     MAGRV     MARA     MAGRV
MARA     MANDT     MARA     MANDT
MARA     MATKL     MARA     MANDT
MARA     MATKL     MARA     MATKL
MARA     MBRSH     MARA     MANDT
MARA     MBRSH     MARA     MBRSH
MARA     MEABM     MARA     MANDT
MARA     MEABM     MARA     MEABM
MARA     MEINS     MARA     MANDT
MARA     MEINS     MARA     MEINS
MARA     MFRNR     MARA     MFRNR
MARA     MPROF     MARA     MPROF
MARA     MSTAE     MARA     MSTAE
MARA     MSTAV     MARA     MSTAV
MARA     MTART     MARA     MANDT
MARA     MTART     MARA     MTART
MARA     MTPOS_MARA     MARA     MTPOS_MARA
MARA     NUMTP     MARA     MANDT
MARA     NUMTP     MARA     NUMTP
MARA     PLGTP     MARA     PLGTP
MARA     PMATA     MARA     PMATA
MARA     PRDHA     MARA     MANDT
MARA     PRDHA     MARA     PRDHA
MARA     PROFL     MARA     PROFL
MARA     RAUBE     MARA     MANDT
MARA     RAUBE     MARA     RAUBE
MARA     RBNRM     MARA     RBNRM
MARA     RMATP     MARA     RMATP
MARA     SAISO     MARA     MANDT
MARA     SAISO     MARA     SAISO
MARA     SAITY     MARA     SAITY
MARA     SATNR     MARA     SATNR
MARA     SPART     MARA     MANDT
MARA     SPART     MARA     SPART
MARA     STOFF     MARA     STOFF
MARA     TAKLV     MARA     TAKLV
MARA     TEMPB     MARA     MANDT
MARA     TEMPB     MARA     TEMPB
MARA     TRAGR     MARA     MANDT
MARA     TRAGR     MARA     TRAGR
MARA     VHART     MARA     VHART
MARA     VOLEH     MARA     MANDT
MARA     VOLEH     MARA     VOLEH
MARA     WRKST     MARA     WRKST
MARA     BWSCL     SY     MANDT
MARA     ETIAG     SY     MANDT
MARA     INHME     SY     MANDT
MARA     MSTAE     SY     MANDT
MARA     MSTAV     SY     MANDT
MARA     PLGTP     SY     MANDT
MARA     PMATA     SY     MANDT
MARA     RBNRM     SY     MANDT
MARA     SATNR     SY     MANDT
MARA     STOFF     SY     MANDT
MARA     TAKLV     SY     MANDT
MARA     BMATN     SYST     MANDT
MARA     GENNR     SYST     MANDT
MARA     KOSCH     SYST     MANDT
MARA     MAGRV     SYST     MANDT
MARA     MFRNR     SYST     MANDT
MARA     MPROF     SYST     MANDT
MARA     MTPOS_MARA     SYST     MANDT
MARA     PROFL     SYST     MANDT
MARA     RMATP     SYST     MANDT
MARA     SAITY     SYST     MANDT
MARA     VHART     SYST     MANDT
MARA     WRKST     SYST     MANDT
I expect MARA must have join information with many other M* tables such as MAKT, etc. However, I don't see
this information.
Is there a different table I must be looking at?
Thank you in advance for your help.

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A transparent table in the dictionary has a one-to-one relationship with a table in the database. Its structure in R/3 Data Dictionary corresponds to a single database table. For each transparent table definition in the dictionary, there is one associated table in the database. The database table has the same name, the same number of fields, and the fields have the same names as the R/3 table definition. When looking at the definition of an R/3 transparent table, it might seem like you are looking at the database table itself.
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Transparent tables are probably the only type of table you will ever create. Pooled and cluster tables are not usually used to hold application data but instead hold system data, such as system configuration information, or historical and statistical data.
Both pooled and cluster tables have many-to-one relationships with database tables. Both can appear as many tables in R/3, but they are stored as a single table in the database. The database table has a different name, different number of fields, and different field names than the R/3 table. The difference between the two types lies in the characteristics of the data they hold, and will be explained in the following sections.
Table Pools and Pooled Tables
A pooled table in R/3 has a many-to-one relationship with a table in the database (see Figures 3.1 and 3.2). For one table in the database, there are many tables in the R/3 Data Dictionary. The table in the database has a different name than the tables in the DDIC, it has a different number of fields, and the fields have different names as well. Pooled tables are an SAP proprietary construct.
When you look at a pooled table in R/3, you see a description of a table. However, in the database, it is stored along with other pooled tables in a single table called a table pool. A table pool is a database table with a special structure that enables the data of many R/3 tables to be stored within it. It can only hold pooled tables.
R/3 uses table pools to hold a large number (tens to thousands) of very small tables (about 10 to 100 rows each). Table pools reduce the amount of database resources needed when many small tables have to be open at the same time. SAP uses them for system data. You might create a table pool if you need to create hundreds of small tables that each hold only a few rows of data. To implement these small tables as pooled tables, you first create the definition of a table pool in R/3 to hold them all. When activated, an associated single table (the table pool) will be created in the database. You can then define pooled tables within R/3 and assign them all to your table pool (see Figure 3.2).
Pooled tables are primarily used by SAP to hold customizing data.
When a corporation installs any large system, the system is usually customized in some way to meet the unique needs of the corporation. In R/3, such customization is done via customizing tables. Customizing tables contain codes, field validations, number ranges, and parameters that change the way the R/3 applications behave.
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During the initial implementation of the system the data in the customizing tables is set up by a functional analyst. He or she will usually have experience relating to the business area being implemented and extensive training in the configuration of an R/3 system.
Table Clusters and Cluster Tables
A cluster table is similar to a pooled table. It has a many-to-one relationship with a table in the database. Many cluster tables are stored in a single table in the database called a table cluster.
A table cluster is similar to a table pool. It holds many tables within it. The tables it holds are all cluster tables.
Like pooled tables, cluster tables are another proprietary SAP construct. They are used to hold data from a few (approximately 2 to 10) very large tables. They would be used when these tables have a part of their primary keys in common, and if the data in these tables are all accessed simultaneously. The data is stored logically as shown in Figure 3.3.
Figure 3.3 : Table clusters store data from several tables based on the primary key fields that they have in common.
Table clusters contain fewer tables than table pools and, unlike table pools, the primary key of each table within the table cluster begins with the same field or fields. Rows from the cluster tables are combined into a single row in the table cluster. The rows are combined based on the part of the primary key they have in common. Thus, when a row is read from any one of the tables in the cluster, all related rows in all cluster tables are also retrieved, but only a single I/O is needed.
A cluster is advantageous in the case where data is accessed from multiple tables simultaneously and those tables have at least one of their primary key fields in common. Cluster tables reduce the number of database reads and thereby improve performance.
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Reward if helpful
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SAP Tables Eg!

Can u pls give examples for pool & cluster tables in sap.
   & diff between pool & cluster table.
   Thanks
    Rahul.

Hi Rahul,
Transparent Table:
Exists with the same structure both in dictionary as well as in database exactly with the same data and fields.
Pooled Table:
Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined. Pooled tables are used to store control data. Several pooled tables can be cominied in a table pool. The data of these pooled tables are then sorted in a common table in the database.
Cluster Table:
Cluster tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined. Cluster tables can be used to strore control data. They can also be used to store temporary data or texts, such as documentation.
A transparent table is a table that stores data directly. You can read these tables directly on the database from outside SAP with for instance an SQL statement.
Transparent table is a one to one relation table i.e. when you create one transparent table then exactly same table will create in data base and if is basically used to store transaction data.
A clustered and a pooled table cannot be read from outside SAP because certain data are clustered and pooled in one field.
One of the possible reasons is for instance that their content can be variable in length and build up. Database manipulations in Abap are limited as well.
But pool and cluster table is a many to one relationship table. This means many pool table store in a database table which is know as table pool.
All the pool table stored table in table pool does not need to have any foreign key relationship but in the case of cluster table it is must. And pool and cluster table is basically use to store application data.
Table pool can contain 10 to 1000 small pool table which has 10 to 100 records. But cluster table can contain very big but few (1 to 10) cluster table.
For pool and cluster table you can create secondary index and you can use select distinct, group for pool and cluster table. You can use native SQL statement for pool and cluster table.
A structure is a table without data. It is only filled by program logic at the moment it is needed starting from tables.
A view is a way of looking at the contents of tables. It only contains the combination of the tables at the basis and the way the data needs to be represented. You actually call directly upon the underlying tables.
http://www.datamanagementgroup.com/Resources/Articles/Article_0106_2.asp
more info
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/81/415d363640933fe10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
http://cma.zdnet.com/book/abap/ch03/ch03.htm
Check this links.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/4f/991f82446d11d189700000e8322d00/applet.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
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Aneesh.

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