Table with varying number of columns

Hello experts,
my issue:
I need to print a table with varying number of columns. Depending on if all cells of a certain column are initial the
whole column should disappear. Hiding is not enough.
If this columns is in the middle of the table the following columns should move left to fill the gap.
my approach: (maybe there is an easier one)
There are 4 different possible situations. My approach was to create 4 different tables with different amount of
columns. In the interface I fill the table that is really needed from the source table data and fill a flag that characteristics
the situation, possible values (1,2,3,4).
In the form I'd like to print the appropriate table depending on the situations.
my problem:
How to place all 4 possible tables lying upon each other in the form and print only the needed one depending on the flag value?
my question:
Is my approach ok? Or is there an easier one?
If it is ok. How can I solve the problem regarding printing the right table.
Thanks in advance!
Heinz

Hi Heinz,
You can handle it with FormCalc Script at initialization.
Suppose you have a table with name TABLE having a header HEADER and data row DATA:
TABLE-->HEADER(Cell1...Cell2...Cell3...Cell4)
          --->DATA(Cell1...Cell2...Cell3...Cell4)
Suppose you want to hide Cell3 for null values, then write below code at initialization of DATA:
if(DATA[*].Cell3.rawValue eq null)
then
DATA[*].Cell3.presence = "hidden"
HEADER.Cell3.presence = "hidden"
else
DATA[*].Cell3.presence = "visible"
HEADER.Cell3.presence = "visible"
endif
Hope it would help.
Regards,
Vaibhav

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        wa-qtyn = &3.
        wa-desc = &4.
        wa-qty = &5.
        append wa to it.
        clear wa.
      END-OF-DEFINITION.
      popu 'material1' 'pla1' 'QTY1' 'quantity1' 100.
      popu 'material1' 'pla1' 'QTY2' 'quantity2' 200.
      popu 'material1' 'pla1' 'QTY3' 'quantity3' 300.
      popu 'material2' 'pla2' 'QTY1' 'quantity1' 400.
      popu 'material2' 'pla2' 'QTY2' 'quantity2' 500.
      popu 'material2' 'pla2' 'QTY3' 'quantity3' 600.
      popu 'material3' 'pla3' 'QTY1' 'quantity1' 700.
      popu 'material3' 'pla3' 'QTY2' 'quantity2' 400.
      SORT it BY matnr.
    ENDFORM.                    " popudate
    *&      Form  buildcat
          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
    FORM buildcat .
      lcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
      lcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
      lcat-seltext = 'Material'.
      lcat-intlen = 18.
      APPEND lcat TO fieldcat.
      CLEAR lcat.
      lcat-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
      lcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
      lcat-seltext = 'Plant'.
      lcat-intlen = 4.
      APPEND lcat TO fieldcat.
      CLEAR lcat.
      LOOP AT it INTO wa.
        READ TABLE fieldcat INTO lcat WITH KEY fieldname = wa-qtyn.
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
          lcat-fieldname = wa-qtyn.
          lcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
          lcat-seltext = wa-desc.
          lcat-intlen = 10.
          APPEND lcat TO fieldcat.
          CLEAR lcat.
        ENDIF.
      ENDLOOP.
      CLEAR lcat.
      CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
        EXPORTING
       i_style_table             =
          it_fieldcatalog           = fieldcat
       i_length_in_byte          =
        IMPORTING
          ep_table                  = newfield
       e_style_fname             =
    EXCEPTIONS
       generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
       others                    = 2
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
               WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
      ASSIGN newfield->* TO <dynamic_cat>.
      CREATE DATA newdata LIKE LINE OF <dynamic_cat>.
      ASSIGN newdata->* TO <dynamic_value>.
    ENDFORM.                    " buildcat
    *&      Form   loadata
          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
    FORM  loadata .
      DATA flag TYPE i.
      LOOP AT it INTO wa.
        flag = 0.
        ASSIGN COMPONENT 'MATNR' OF STRUCTURE <dynamic_value> TO <fs1>.
        <fs1> = wa-matnr.
        ASSIGN COMPONENT 'WERKS' OF STRUCTURE <dynamic_value> TO <fs1>.
        <fs1> = wa-werks.
        CALL FUNCTION 'AIPC_CONVERT_TO_UPPERCASE'
          EXPORTING
            i_input  = wa-qtyn
            i_langu  = sy-langu
          IMPORTING
            e_output = wa-qtyn.
        ASSIGN COMPONENT wa-qtyn OF STRUCTURE <dynamic_value> TO <fs1>.
        <fs1> = wa-qty.
        AT END OF matnr.
          APPEND <dynamic_value> TO <dynamic_cat>.
          CLEAR : <dynamic_value>.
        ENDAT.
        CLEAR : wa.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    "  loadata
    **&      Form  display
          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
    FORM display .
      LOOP AT fieldcat INTO lcat.
        fcat-fieldname = lcat-fieldname.
        fcat-outputlen = lcat-intlen.
        fcat-seltext_l = lcat-seltext.
        APPEND fcat TO final_cat.
      ENDLOOP.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
         i_callback_program             = sy-repid
      I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET       = ' '
      I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND        = ' '
         is_layout                      = layout
         it_fieldcat                    = final_cat
      IT_SORT                        =
      I_SAVE                         = ' '
      IS_VARIANT                     =
         it_events                      = events
        TABLES
          t_outtab                       = <dynamic_cat>
    ENDFORM.                    " display
    Regards,
    Aswin.

  • Row chaining in table with more than 255 columns

    Hi,
    I have a table with 1000 columns.
    I saw the following citation: "Any table with more then 255 columns will have chained
    rows (we break really wide tables up)."
    If I insert a row populated with only the first 3 columns (the others are null), is a row chaining occurred?
    I tried to insert a row described above and no row chaining occurred.
    As I understand, a row chaining occurs in a table with 1000 columns only when the populated data increases
    the block size OR when more than 255 columns are populated. Am I right?
    Thanks
    dyahav

    user10952094 wrote:
    Hi,
    I have a table with 1000 columns.
    I saw the following citation: "Any table with more then 255 columns will have chained
    rows (we break really wide tables up)."
    If I insert a row populated with only the first 3 columns (the others are null), is a row chaining occurred?
    I tried to insert a row described above and no row chaining occurred.
    As I understand, a row chaining occurs in a table with 1000 columns only when the populated data increases
    the block size OR when more than 255 columns are populated. Am I right?
    Thanks
    dyahavYesterday, I stated this on the forum "Tables with more than 255 columns will always have chained rows." My statement needs clarification. It was based on the following:
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28318/schema.htm#i4383
    "Oracle Database can only store 255 columns in a row piece. Thus, if you insert a row into a table that has 1000 columns, then the database creates 4 row pieces, typically chained over multiple blocks."
    And this paraphrase from "Practical Oracle 8i":
    V$SYSSTAT will show increasing values for CONTINUED ROW FETCH as table rows are read for tables containing more than 255 columns.
    Related information may also be found here:
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96524/c11schem.htm
    "When a table has more than 255 columns, rows that have data after the 255th column are likely to be chained within the same block. This is called intra-block chaining. A chained row's pieces are chained together using the rowids of the pieces. With intra-block chaining, users receive all the data in the same block. If the row fits in the block, users do not see an effect in I/O performance, because no extra I/O operation is required to retrieve the rest of the row."
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/html/B14340_01/data.htm
    "For a table with several columns, the key question to consider is the (average) row length, not the number of columns. Having more than 255 columns in a table built with a smaller block size typically results in intrablock chaining.
    Oracle stores multiple row pieces in the same block, but the overhead to maintain the column information is minimal as long as all row pieces fit in a single data block. If the rows don't fit in a single data block, you may consider using a larger database block size (or use multiple block sizes in the same database). "
    Why not a test case?
    Create a test table named T4 with 1000 columns.
    With the table created, insert 1,000 rows into the table, populating the first 257 columns each with a random 3 byte string which should result in an average row length of about 771 bytes.
    SPOOL C:\TESTME.TXT
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    INSERT INTO T4 (
    COL1,
    COL2,
    COL3,
    COL255,
    COL256,
    COL257)
    SELECT
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3)
    FROM
      DUAL
    CONNECT BY
      LEVEL<=1000;
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY STATISTICS
    SELECT
    FROM
      T4;
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      SN.STATISTIC#,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SPOOL OFFWhat are the results of the above?
    Before the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        166
    After the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        166                                                
    After the select:
    NAME                 STATISTIC#      VALUE                                     
    table fetch continue        252        332  Another test, this time with an average row length of about 12 bytes:
    DELETE FROM T4;
    COMMIT;
    SPOOL C:\TESTME2.TXT
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    INSERT INTO T4 (
      COL1,
      COL256,
      COL257,
      COL999)
    SELECT
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3)
    FROM
      DUAL
    CONNECT BY
      LEVEL<=100000;
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY STATISTICS
    SELECT
    FROM
      T4;
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      SN.STATISTIC#,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SPOOL OFFWith 100,000 rows each containing about 12 bytes, what should the 'table fetch continued row' statistic show?
    Before the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        332 
    After the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        332
    After the select:
    NAME                 STATISTIC#      VALUE                                     
    table fetch continue        252      33695The final test only inserts data into the first 4 columns:
    DELETE FROM T4;
    COMMIT;
    SPOOL C:\TESTME3.TXT
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    INSERT INTO T4 (
      COL1,
      COL2,
      COL3,
      COL4)
    SELECT
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3)
    FROM
      DUAL
    CONNECT BY
      LEVEL<=100000;
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY STATISTICS
    SELECT
    FROM
      T4;
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      SN.STATISTIC#,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SPOOL OFFWhat should the 'table fetch continued row' show?
    Before the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue      33695
    After the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue      33695
    After the select:
    NAME                 STATISTIC#      VALUE                                     
    table fetch continue        252      33695 My statement "Tables with more than 255 columns will always have chained rows." needs to be clarified:
    "Tables with more than 255 columns will always have chained rows +(row pieces)+ if a column beyond column 255 is used, but the 'table fetch continued row' statistic +may+ only increase in value if the remaining row pieces are found in a different block."
    Charles Hooper
    IT Manager/Oracle DBA
    K&M Machine-Fabricating, Inc.
    Edited by: Charles Hooper on Aug 5, 2009 9:52 AM
    Paraphrase misspelled the view name "V$SYSSTAT", corrected a couple minor typos, and changed "will" to "may" in the closing paragraph as this appears to be the behavior based on the test case.

  • Can I create a table with more than 40 columns ?

    Hello,
    I need to organize my work with a table and need about 66 columns. I am not very good with Numbers but I know a little bit of Pages. I cannot find a way to create a table with more than 40 columns... Is it hopeless ? (Pages '08 v. 3.0.3)
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    It's never too late to try to teach users that the Search feature is not only for helpers.
    The number of columns allowed in Numbers is not a relevant value when the question is about Pages '08 tables.
    I tried to copy a 256 columns Numbers table into a Pages '09 document.
    I didn't got a table but values separated by TABs.
    I tried to convert this text range in a table and got this clear message :
    If I remember well, in Pages '08, the limit is 40 columns.
    It seems that you are a specialist of inaccurate responses, but I'm not a moderator so I'm not allowed to urtge you to double check what you wrote before posting.
    Yvan KOENIG (VALLAURIS, France) vendredi 29 avril 2011 14:57:58
    Please :
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