To Select Data from Mutiple Table having different column name

Dear All,
I have 100 tables under one user Operation, each table has column containg the code of the Data Entry Operator, But name of the column in each table is different.
Can anyone give the script to run from SQL PLUS so the we can find the total entry of each D.E. Operator per month.
Thanks and Regards,
Manoj

Perhaps the UNION ALL operator is what you want.
SELECT data_entry_operator, count(*) AS qty
FROM(
SELECT de_oper AS data_entry_operator FROM a
UNION ALL
SELECT d_e_operator FROM b
UNION ALL
SELECT d_e_op FROM c
GROUP BY data_entry_operator;

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Selecting data from single table with different condition in single query

Hi everybody...
I have one table with col1, col2, col3, col4, col5... as columns.
I want to select col1, col2, col3 with condition (x=y and a=b and c=d)
I want to select col4, col5 with condition (x=y and a=b and m=n )
in single query...
Thanx for ur help

Given this data set...
SQL> select * from oddity
2 /
      COL1       COL2       COL3       COL4       COL5 A X C M
         1          2          3          4          5 B Y   M
         1          2          3          4          5 A Y C N
         1          2          3          4          5 A Y D M
         1          2          3          4          5 A Y D N
         1          2          3          4          5 B Y D N
         1          2          3          4          5 B Y D U
6 rows selected.
SQL>The following query meets the requirements. Of course, the requirements as stated are incomplete. I ahave assumed that we select all five columns if C=D andM=N.
SQL> SELECT decode(c, 'D', col1, '0') AS col1
2         , decode(c, 'D', col2, '0') AS col2
3         , decode(c, 'D', col3, '0') AS col3
4          , decode(m, 'N', col4, '-8') AS col4
5           , decode(m, 'N', col5, '-8') AS col5
6 FROM oddity
7 WHERE a = 'B'
8 AND x = 'Y'
9 /
      COL1       COL2       COL3       COL4       COL5
         0          0          0         -8         -8
         1          2          3          4          5
         1          2          3         -8         -8
SQL> Cheers, APC

How to select data from a table by passing document number from another tab

How to select data from a table by passing document number from another table.
for eg:-
I want to display name, adres, region from ADRC table
by using field delivery document number
Kind Regards,
Shanbagavalli.S

Hi Shanbagavalli,
There are multiple solutions to this questions a few i will try to answer and then you can take the best required for your requirements.
**Consider that you have a Internal table having document number from other table..
SELECT NAME ADRES REGION FROM ADRC
       INTO IT_ADRC
       FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_DOC
       WHERE DOCUMENT_NO = IT_DOC-DOCUMENT_NO.
**Consider that you have 1 document number then
SELECT NAME ADRES REGION FROM ADRC
     INTO IT_ADRC
     WHERE DOCUMENT_NO = W_DOCUMENT_NO.
Hope this solves your problem.
Regards,
Kunjal

Error while selecting date from external table

Hello all,
I am getting the follwing error while selecting data from external table. Any idea why?
SQL> CREATE TABLE SE2_EXT (SE_REF_NO VARCHAR2(255),
2        SE_CUST_ID NUMBER(38),
3        SE_TRAN_AMT_LCY FLOAT(126),
4        SE_REVERSAL_MARKER VARCHAR2(255))
5 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
6    TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
7    DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tables
8    ACCESS PARAMETERS (
9      RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
10      FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
11      MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
12      (
13        country_code      CHAR(5),
14        country_name      CHAR(50),
15        country_language CHAR(50)
16      )
17    )
18    LOCATION ('SE2.csv')
19 )
20 PARALLEL 5
21 REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
Table created.
SQL> select * from se2_ext;
SQL> select count(*) from se2_ext;
select count(*) from se2_ext
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04043: table column not found in external source: SE_REF_NO
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19

It would appear that you external table definition and the external data file data do not match up. Post a few input records so someone can duplicate the problem and determine the fix.
HTH -- Mark D Powell --

How can i convert the data from mutiple-table to the other database(MSSQL)?

Dears,
How can i convert the data from mutiple-table to the other database such as MS-SQL?
I have a third party system based on MS-SQL 2000.
Now we want to make a integration between SAP R/3(Oracle) and SQL server.
When my user releases the purchase order in R/3, the application we coded will convert the releated data to the temp database on the SQL server.
But i don't know which tools will help me reach the purpose. BAPI, LSMW, IDoc... ???
Would anybody tell me which way is better and how to do?
Thanks a lot!
Kevin Wang

Hello Kevin,
The question to use which method depend on your detail requirements. If you use BAPI, you need to find which Bapi can provide the data you want. Bapi normally use as a function called by external system. So you need to develop an external program like VB/Java to call this Bapi and move it to SQL. LSMW is use when you want to upload data from an external system to SAP. So it does not serve your requirement. Idoc can be use to export data to an external system. Again like Bapi, you need to find what Idoc can provide the data you want. However, it does not any programming from the external system. If I were you, based on your requirements, I think writing an Abap program that read the data you want and download it to NT/SQL server will be faster and easier.

How to select data from a table using a date field in the where condition?

How to select data from a table using a date field in the where condition?
For eg:
data itab like equk occurs 0 with header line.
select * from equk into table itab where werks = 'C001'
and bdatu = '31129999'.
thanks.

Hi Ramesh,
Specify the date format as YYYYMMDD in where condition.
Dates are internally stored in SAP as YYYYMMDD only.
Change your date format in WHERE condition as follows.
data itab like equk occurs 0 with header line.
select * from equk into table itab where werks = 'C001'
and bdatu = '99991231'.
I doubt check your data base table EQUK on this date for the existince of data.
Otherwise, just change the conidition on BDATU like below to see all entries prior to this date.
data itab like equk occurs 0 with header line.
select * from equk into table itab where werks = 'C001'
and bdatu <= '99991231'.
Thanks,
Vinay
Thanks,
Vinay

Select data from two tables...!

HI Experts...!
i m a beginner user and i want to select data from two tables proj and prps.....using joins.....and internal tables i have written a code...
SELECT prps~pspnr
       prps~objnr
       prps~psphi
       proj~ernam
       proj~erdat
       proj~pspnr
INTO table itab   -
itab is internal table
FROM prps inner join proj
WHERE pspnr in p_no and prpspsphi = projpspnr.
but there is error in from clause ..please help me....
Advance thanx....

Hi,
check the sample code bellow above two reply will solve out your problem but one more extra line in your code pointed out bellow.
TABLES: prps, proj.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_test,
        pspnr LIKE prps-pspnr,
        objnr LIKE prps-objnr,
        psphi LIKE prps-psphi,
        ernam LIKE proj-ernam,
        erdat LIKE proj-erdat,
        END OF ty_test.
DATA: itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_test WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECT-OPTIONS: p_no FOR prps-pspnr.
SELECT prps~pspnr
        prps~objnr
        prps~psphi
        proj~ernam
        proj~erdat
*        proj~pspnr " No need for this you have selected this in
*     the first line because it is commone so you only need to select from any one
        INTO TABLE itab
FROM prps INNER JOIN proj ON ( prps~pspnr = proj~pspnr )
WHERE prps~pspnr IN p_no.
Best Regards,
Faisal
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Dec 24, 2009 12:24 PM

Selecting data from two tables

I am trying to select data from two tables. The only problem that I am running into, is that i am only seeing results from my 'uploads' table. there is also a record in documents where user = 1 that should show up. here is my sql:
$userIDNum = 1;
$sql="Select *
from uploads, documents
WHERE uploads.user = documents.user AND uploads.user = $userIDNum
ORDER BY uploads.title ASC, documents.title ASC";

You'll need to explain a little more about your data and what you are trying to accomplish. Your current sql will select all columns from both the uploads and documents tables but only rows where the user id in both tables match, AND the user id equals 1. Is that not what you are seeing? Where's the code that outputs the results?

How to select data from cluster table

hi experts,
I have a report which picks data from bseg (cluster table ) for a month report it is taking around 4 minutes to process.I feel it is not good when take the report after some months.
how to select data from these table???how to declare itab for these cluster tables????can we include any search condition or any other kind of internal table???
please advice.
mani

Hi Manikandan,
The following code may be helpful to understand how to select the data from cluster table.
Types: Begin of ty_kna1,
Kunnr type kna1-kunnr,
adrnr type kna1-adrnr,
end of ty_kna1,
begin of ty_bseg,
belnr type bseg-belnr,
kunnr type bseg-kunnr,
end of ty_bseg,
begin of ty_final,
belnr type bseg-belnr,
kunnr type kna1-kunnr,
adrnr type kna1-adrnr,
end of ty_final.
Data: it_kna1 type table of ty_kna1,
wa_kna1 type ty_kna1,
it_bseg type table of ty_bseg,
wa_bseg type ty_bseg,
it_final type table of ty_final,
wa_final type ty_final.
Select kunnr adrnr from kna1 into table it_kna1 where....
if sy-subrc = 0.
select belnr kunnr into table it_bseg for all entries in it_kna1 where kunnr = it_kna1-kunnr.
endif.
sort it_kna1 by kunnr.
Loop at it_bseg into wa_bseg.
move wa_bseg-belnr to wa_final-belnr.
read table it_kna1 into wa_kna1 with kunnr = wa_bseg-kunnr binary search.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move: wa_kna1-kunnr to wa_final-kunnr,
wa_kna1-belnr to wa_final-belnr.
endif.
append wa_final to it_final.
clear wa_final.
endloop.
Loop at it_final into wa_final.
write: / wa_final-belnr, wa_final-kunnr, wa_final-adrnr.
endloop.
Reward if useful.
Thankyou,
Regards.

Many to many join table with different column names

Hi have a joint table with different column names as foreign keys in the joining
tables...
e.g. i have a many to many reltnshp btwn Table A and Table B ..and join table
C
both have a column called pk.
and the join table C has columns call fk1 and fk2
does cmd require the same column name in the join table as in the joining table?
are there any workarounds?
thanks

HI,
No, the foreign key column names in the join table do not have to match the primary
key names in the joined tables.
-thorick

Select data from a table and a view: field with same content and different type

hi all,
I need data from a table hrp1001 and a view V_USR_NAME. What they have in common are the content of the fields SOBID and BNAME .
It will be easier if those fields add a same type but they dont.
Any suggestions for a workaround?
Thanks

Hi Ramesh,
Specify the date format as YYYYMMDD in where condition.
Dates are internally stored in SAP as YYYYMMDD only.
Change your date format in WHERE condition as follows.
data itab like equk occurs 0 with header line.
select * from equk into table itab where werks = 'C001'
and bdatu = '99991231'.
I doubt check your data base table EQUK on this date for the existince of data.
Otherwise, just change the conidition on BDATU like below to see all entries prior to this date.
data itab like equk occurs 0 with header line.
select * from equk into table itab where werks = 'C001'
and bdatu <= '99991231'.
Thanks,
Vinay
Thanks,
Vinay

Data from 3 tables having latest dates

Hi,
Need some help with PL/SQL code, I need to write a code which will get data from 3 tables all with the latest date.
For a particular ACT_CODE the output of the SQL query should show data having the latest dates from 3 tables, if there is no
date in the table, it should show the remaining data (think left join will do the trick here)
Table Names:
Institution_UPDT aiu
ASQ_CONTACT ac
GR_AUTHORIZE gr
All 3 tables have ACT_Code as common
Column Names
INSTITUTION_UPDT aiu -- aiu.ACT_CODE,aiu.project_id as proj,aiu.UPDT_TYPE_ID, aiu.USER_ID, aiu.UPDT_DATE
ASQ_CONTACT ac -- ac.ACT_CODE as contact_code,ac.project_id,ac.first_name, ac.middle_initial,ac.last_
name,ac.title,ac.status,ac.status_date
GR_AUTHORIZE gr --gr.ACT_CODE as grad_code,gr.name, gr.title AS grad_title, gr.submit_date
The date column names are
ac.status_date,
aiu.UPDT_DATE and
gr.submit_date
Thank you everyone
appreciate your help
Jesh

Hi, Jesh,
user11095252 wrote:
That is correct, I want to include all the columns from ASQ_Contacts, Institution_UPDT and GR_AUTHORIZEOh! You want all columns from all three tables, not just ASQ_Contacts. That changes the problem considerably!
UNION requires that all prongs have the same number of columns, and that the datatypes of the columns match. That's no problem if we just need act_code and a date from each one. If we just need additional columns from one table, it's easy to add literal NULLs to the other prongs to serve as the additional columns. But if we need all (or even several) columns from all three tables, that's no good. So let's revert to your original idea: outer joins.
I want to display only one row which has the latest date with the most recently updated time (example:mm/dd/yyyy hr:min:sec am/pm)Yes, but what if there is a tie for the most recently updated time?
In case of a tie, the query below will pick one of the contenders arbitrarily. That may be fine with you (e.g., you may have UNIQUE constraints, making ties impossible). If you need a tie-breaker, yiou can add more columns to the analytic ORDER BY clauses.
WITH     aiu     AS
     SELECT     institution_updt.*     -- or list columns wanted
     ,     ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( PARTITION BY act_code
                         ORDER BY        updt_date     DESC
                       ) AS r_num
FROM     institution_updt
WHERE     act_code     = :p1_act_code
AND     project_id     = :p2_project_id
,     ac     AS
     SELECT     asq_contact.*          -- or list columns wanted
     ,     ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( PARTITION BY act_code
                         ORDER BY        status_date     DESC
                       ) AS r_num
FROM     asq_contact
WHERE     act_code     = :p1_act_code
AND     project_id     = :p2_project_id
,     gr     AS
     SELECT     gr_authorize.*          -- or list columns wanted
     ,     ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( PARTITION BY act_code
                         ORDER BY        submit_date     DESC
                       ) AS r_num
FROM     gr_authorize
WHERE     act_code     = :p1_act_code
SELECT     *     -- or list columns wanted
FROM          aiu
FULL OUTER JOIN     ac     ON     ac.act_code     = aiu.act_code
               AND     ac.r_num     = 1
               AND     aiu.r_num     = 1
FULL OUTER JOIN     gr     ON     gr.act_code     = NVL (ac.act_code, aiu_act_code)
               AND     gr.r_num     = 1
;That's a lot of code, so there may be typos. If you'd post CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements for a few rows of sample data, I could test it.
In all places where I said "SELECT *" above, you may want to list the individual columns you want.
If you do that in the sub-queries, then you don't have to qualify the names with the table name: that's only required when saying "SELECT *" with another column (r_num, in this case).
It's more likely that you won't want to say "SELECT *" in the main query. The three r_num columns, while essential to the query, are completely useless to your readers, and you might prefer to have just one act_code column, since it will be the same for all tables that have it. But since it may be NULL in any of the tables, you'll have to SELECT it like this:
SELECT COALESCE ( aiu.act_code
                 , ac.act_code
                 , gr_act_code
                 ) AS act_codeThe query above will actually work for multiple act_codes. You can change the condidition to something like
WHERE   act_code IN (&act_code_list)If so, remember to change it in all three sub-queries.

Select data from database tables with high performance

hi all,
how to select data from different database tables with high performance.
im using for all entries instead of inner joins, even though burden on data base tables is going very high ( 90 % in se30)
hw to increase the performance.
kindly, reply.
thnks

Also Check you are not using open sql much like distict order by group by , use abap techniques on internal table to acive the same.
also Dont use select endselect.
if possible use up to n rows claus....
taht will limit the data base hits.
also dont run select in siode any loops.
i guess these are some of the trics oyu can use to avoid frequent DATA BASE HITS AND ABVOID THE DATA BASE LAOD.

Selecting data from external table

Hi there
I was wondering if somebody could assist me. When I try to select data from an external table, no data is displayed, and in my log file I receive the following error:
KUP-04026: field too long for datatype. Please find attached my external table script.
CREATE TABLE DEMO_FILE_EXT
MACODE               NUMBER(7),
MANO                    NUMBER(7),
DEPNO                    VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
DEPTYPE                    NUMBER(5),
STARTDATE               NUMBER(8),
ENDDATE               NUMBER(8),
OPTIONSTART               NUMBER(8),
BENEFITSTART     NUMBER(8),
STARTSUSPEND          NUMBER(8),
ENDSUSPEND          NUMBER(8),
INITIALS          VARCHAR2(5 BYTE),
FIRSTNAME          VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
SURNAME                    VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
STR1                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
STR2                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
STR3                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
STR4                         VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
SCODE                    VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
POS1                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
POS2                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
POS3                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
POS4                    VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
PCODE                    VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
TELH                    VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
TELW                    VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
TELC                    VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
IDNUMBER          VARCHAR2(13 BYTE),
DOB                NUMBER(8),
GENDER               VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
EMPLOYER_CODE               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
EMPLOYER_NAME               VARCHAR2(900 BYTE)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY DEMO_FILES
ACCESS PARAMETERS
( RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline
     BADFILE 'Tinusb.txt'
     DISCARDFILE 'Tinusd.txt'
     LOGFILE 'Tinusl.txt'
SKIP 1
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '|'
          MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
     (MACODE,
     MANO,
     DEPNO,
     DEPTYPE,
     STARTDATE,
     ENDDATE,
     OPTIONSTART,
     BENEFITSTART,
     STARTSUSPEND,
     ENDSUSPEND,
     INITIALS,
     FIRSTNAME,
     SURNAME,
     STR1,
     STR2,
     STR3,
     STR4,
     SCODE,
     POS1,
     POS2,
     POS3,
     POS4,
     PCODE,
     TELH,
     TELW,
     TELC,
     IDNUMBER,
     DOB,
     GENDER,
     EMPLOYER_CODE,
     EMPLOYER_NAME
LOCATION (DEMO_FILES:'Test1.txt')
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED
LOGGING
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL;
I have the correct privileges on the directory, but the error seems to be on the EMPLOYER_NAME field. The file I try to upload is in pipe-delimited format. The last field in the file does not have a pipe-delimiter at the end. Can this be the problem? Must I go and look for any trailing spaces? Can I specify in the external table script how many characters I need for the employer_name field? We receive this file from an external company
Thank you very much for the help
Ferdie

common mistake, you gave the field sizes in the
column listing of the table, but not in the file
definition. oracle does not apply one to the other.
in the file defintion section, give explict field
sizes.Hi shoblock
Sorry for only coming back to you now, thank you for your help, I had to give the explicit field size for the last column (employer name).
Thank you once again!!
Ferdie

How Select data from four tables

Hi Sdners,
How select data from four or more tables please give me any suggestion. iam learner please help me
Advance wishes
sreenu
Moderator Message: I've already locked 2 threads of yours. Please read the Rules of Engagement of this forum and abide by it.
Edited by: kishan P on Sep 5, 2010 9:12 PM

I think there was a sample of using CURSOR in the XSQL docs.Check section:
Using the CURSOR Operator for Nested Rowsets
null

To Select Data from Mutiple Table having different column name

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