Tomcat 5.5 or 6.0 + JSTL 1.2 - fmt:message doesn't work (for me :( )

I have trolled many forum posts and mailing list threads. I'm sure this question has been asked thousands of times (in fact I've read answers and tried to implement but come up short every time).
Q: How do you make fmt: message work with multiple bundle files?
I have simple test page test.jsp that includes a taglibs fragment. The page attempts to localize a key from a Messages bundle. I get the following as output:
???shoop???
This JSP has been deployed on Tomcat 5.5.23 and Tomcat 6.0.13 with the same result.
I have configured the web.xml many different ways, but currently it's per the 2.4 servlet spec. I have jstl-1.2.jar located in WEB-INF/lib. This is the only webapp library included my deployment. The rest is "vanilla" Tomcat.
I'm including the contents of the important files below.
What could be wrong?
test.jsp
<%@ include file="/taglibs.jsp" %>
     <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
     <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
     <title>Simple i18n Test</title>
     </head>
     <body>
          <fmt:setBundle var="msgBundle" basename="Messages"/>
          <p><fmt:message key="shoop" bundle="${msgBundle}"/></p>
     </body>
     </html>
taglibs.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
     <context-param>
          <param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.fallbackLocale</param-name>
          <param-value>en</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <display-name>test</display-name>
     <welcome-file-list>
          <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
          <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
          <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
          <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
          <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
          <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
------------------

Hi all -
evnafets continues to grow his collection of platinum stars. :)
The trick was to set basename in fmt:setBundle to i18n.Messages.Messages. It's not clear from the tag's javadoc, but it appears that the convention is
path.to.bundledirectory.bundledefaultfilenamelessdotpropertiesextension
So, for me
since I have the following deployment structure
WEB-INF/classes/i18n/Messages
Messages.properties
Messages_en.properties
Messages_de.properties
I had to specify
<fmt:setBundle basename="i18n.Messages.Messages" var="msgBundle" />
<p><fmt:message key="shoop" bundle="${msgBundle}" /></p>
to finally see
shoop
If I add
<fmt:setLocale value="de" /> before all that
I get
der shoop-a-loop
Ha ha!
I would mention that it is not necessary to add the localizationContext in web.xml. It's a convenience if you don't want to specify the default bundle in your JSPs. You cannot define more than one bundle in your web.xml.
I am working with a webapp that has many different bundles, so I'll incurthe overhead of specifying bundle basenames and vars.
Thanks!

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　　import javax.servlet.http.*;
^
HelloWorld.java:3: illegal character: \12288
　　import javax.servlet.http.*;
^
HelloWorld.java:4: illegal character: \12288
　　public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet
^
HelloWorld.java:4: illegal character: \12288
　　public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet
^
HelloWorld.java:7: illegal character: \12288
　　public void doGet(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)thro
ws ServletException,IOException
^
HelloWorld.java:7: illegal character: \12288
　　public void doGet(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)thro
ws ServletException,IOException
^
HelloWorld.java:8: illegal character: \12288
　　{
^
HelloWorld.java:8: illegal character: \12288
　　{
^
HelloWorld.java:9: illegal character: \12288
　　
^
HelloWorld.java:9: illegal character: \12288
　　
^
HelloWorld.java:10: illegal character: \12288
　　response.setContentType("text/html");
^
HelloWorld.java:10: illegal character: \12288
　　response.setContentType("text/html");
^
HelloWorld.java:11: illegal character: \12288
　　PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();
^
HelloWorld.java:11: illegal character: \12288
　　PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();
^
HelloWorld.java:12: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("<html><head><title>");
^
HelloWorld.java:12: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("<html><head><title>");
^
HelloWorld.java:13: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("ThisismyfirstServlet");
^
HelloWorld.java:13: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("ThisismyfirstServlet");
^
HelloWorld.java:14: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("</title></head><body>");
^
HelloWorld.java:14: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("</title></head><body>");
^
HelloWorld.java:15: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("<h1>Hello,World!</h1>");
^
HelloWorld.java:15: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("<h1>Hello,World!</h1>");
^
HelloWorld.java:16: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("</body></html>");
^
HelloWorld.java:16: illegal character: \12288
　　out.println("</body></html>");
^
HelloWorld.java:17: illegal character: \12288
　　
^
HelloWorld.java:17: illegal character: \12288
　　
^
HelloWorld.java:18: illegal character: \12288
　　}
^
HelloWorld.java:18: illegal character: \12288
　　}
^
HelloWorld.java:19: illegal character: \12288
　　}
^
HelloWorld.java:19: illegal character: \12288
　　}
^
HelloWorld.java:19: <identifier> expected
　　}
^
HelloWorld.java:20: illegal character: \12288
　　
^
HelloWorld.java:20: illegal character: \12288
　　
^
HelloWorld.java:21: 'class' or 'interface' expected
^
36 errors
what is the problem??
　　

You're editor is inserting nasties into your code. Are you using a real editor or a Word processor?

Why jstl doesn't work in some browser?

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but,
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http://developers.sun.com/prodtech/javatools/jscreator/reference/docs/help/jsp-jsfel/jsf_expression_language_intro.html
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Hi
we are using Oracle Transportation management
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http://forums.oracle.com/forums/category.jspa?categoryID=150

JSTL issue using fmt:setLocale ... tag

Hi, we're working on internationalizing a set of jsp pages, and we are attempting to use the JSTL tag set for this. We are able to have the values read from the default properties file, but the values are not being picked up from the locale specific file. The code below looks as such:
<fmt:setBundle basename="SystemAdmin" var="systemAdmin" scope="session" />
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Does anyone have any experience with this and why the SystemAdmin_EN.properties file wouldn't be picked?
Thanks!
Rango Keshavan
[email protected]

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