Tracking select statement on a table

Hi Guys,
I want to be able to keep track of the person (user) who runs a select statement on a table to retireve a specific person.
For example. I have a table where I store list of customers. Several people have the ability to run select statement on this table. I want to know (store) who ran a select statement on this table to retieve customer "Bob".
How can I do this. Is this possible in oracle??
Thanks

Thanks for your reply,.
we are using oracle 10g
I have looked at the statement auditing, but this is for a specific table. meaning everyone who runs a select statement on that table will be report. I dont want that.
I want everyone who runs a select statement to get a specific person from that table. for example
select last_name from customers where customers.first_name = 'BOB'
Thanks

Similar Messages

Can we apply select statement on internal table.

can we apply select statement on internal table.if yes thrn let me know how to do.

Dear Sachin,
You cannot use SELECT statement on internal table.
If you want to select some rows from internal table you can LOOP the table or you can READ the table.
Please check the following links for your kind reference:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb35de358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab009.htm
http://www.itsmarc.com/crs/Clas0302.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/tips/tips_itab.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/search/1,293876,sid21,00.html?query=whatisinternaltable&bucket=ALL
Cheers !
Moqeeth.

Need to Improve pefromance for select statement using MSEG table

Hi all,
We are using a select statement using MSEG table
which takes a very long time to run the program which is scheduled in back ground.
Please see the history below.;
1) Previously this program was using SELECT-ENDSELECT statement inside the loop i.e.
LOOP AT I_MCHB.
To get Material Doc. Details
      SELECT MBLNR
             MJAHR
             ZEILE INTO (MSEG-MBLNR,MSEG-MJAHR,MSEG-ZEILE)
             UP TO 1 ROWS
             FROM MSEG
            WHERE CHARG EQ I_MCHB-CHARG
             AND MATNR EQ I_MCHB-MATNR
             AND WERKS EQ I_MCHB-WERKS
             AND LGORT EQ I_MCHB-LGORT.
      ENDSELECT.
Endloop.
The program was taking 1 hr for 20 k data
2)The above statement was replaced by ALL ENTRIES to remove the SELECT-ENDSELECT from the loop.
***GET MATERIAL DOC NUMBER AND FINANCIAL YEAR DETAILS FROM MSEG TABLE
    SELECT MBLNR
           MJAHR
           ZEILE
           MATNR
           CHARG
           WERKS
           LGORT
               INTO TABLE I_MSEG
               FROM   MSEG
               FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_MCHB
               WHERE CHARG EQ I_MCHB-CHARG
               AND   MATNR EQ I_MCHB-MATNR
               AND   WERKS EQ I_MCHB-WERKS
               AND   LGORT EQ I_MCHB-LGORT.
3)After getting the further technical analysis from BASIS team , And with the suggestion to optimize the program by changing the INDEX RANGE SCAN to
       MSEG~M.
SELECT MBLNR
           MJAHR
           ZEILE
           MATNR
           CHARG
           WERKS
           LGORT
               INTO TABLE I_MSEG
               FROM   MSEG
               FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_MCHB
               WHERE MATNR EQ I_MCHB-MATNR
               AND   WERKS EQ I_MCHB-WERKS
               AND   LGORT EQ I_MCHB-LGORT.
At present the program is taking 3 to 4 hrs in back ground .
The table is complete table scan using index
MSEG~M.
Please suggest to improve the performance of this
many many thanks
deepak

The benchmark should be the join, and I can not see how any of your solutions can be faster than the join
SELECT   .....
              INTO TABLE ....
              UP TO 1 ROWS
              FROM mchb as a
              INNER JOIN mseg as b
              ON    amatnr EQ bmatnr
              AND awerks EQ bwerks
              AND algort    EQ blgort
              And   acharg EQ bcharg
              WHERE a~ ....
The WHERE condition must come from the select on MCHB, the field list from the total results
you want.
If you want to compare, must compare your solutions plus the select to fill I_MCHB.
Siegfried
Edited by: Siegfried Boes on Dec 20, 2007 2:28 PM

Runtime error at select statement in RFC_READ TABLE FM

Dear All,
 I have copied the standard FM RFC_READ_TABLE to incorporate the customer needs. Below is the select query which I have written in this FM.
SELECT (po_search_text-column_text) INTO <wa> FROM ekko
 INNER JOIN ekpo ON ekko~ebeln = ekpo~ebeln
 INNER JOIN eket ON ekpo~ebeln = eket~ebeln AND ekpo~ebelp = eket~ebelp
 INNER JOIN lfa1 ON ekko~lifnr = lfa1~lifnr
 INNER JOIN lfm1 ON ekko~lifnr = lfm1~lifnr AND ekko~ekorg = lfm1~ekorg
 INNER JOIN lfb1 ON ekko~lifnr = lfb1~lifnr AND ekko~bukrs = lfb1~bukrs
 INNER JOIN t024 ON ekko~ekgrp = t024~ekgrp
 INNER JOIN zatscsng_status ON eket~ebeln = zatscsng_status~po_number
 AND eket~ebelp = zatscsng_status~po_line
 AND eket~etenr = zatscsng_status~po_sched_line
 INNER JOIN adrc ON zatscsng_status~delivery_addr = adrc~addrnumber
 WHERE (po_search_text-cond_text)
 ORDER BY (po_search_text-sort_text).
Here, posearch_text-column_text_ will have the fields to be selected at runtime and posearch_text-cond_text_ is the where condition. It is running fine in this case.
But when I try to select Item Category ( EKPO-PSTYP), if data is present for this category, it is returning the values but if data is not there for the particular item category in the where clause, it is giving a RUNTIME ERROR at the select statement.
Here is the ERROR ANALYSIS:
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_SY_DYNAMIC_OSQL_SEMANTICS', was
not caught in
procedure "ZATSCSNG_RFC_READ_TABLE" "(FUNCTION)", nor was it propagated by a
RAISING clause.
Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
The current ABAP program has tried to execute an Open SQL statement
which contains a WHERE, ON or HAVING condition with a dynamic part.
The part of the WHERE, ON or HAVING condition specified at runtime in
a field or an internal table, contains the invalid value "<L_LINE>-PSTYP".
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Mar 17, 2010 5:09 PM

Now that's what I call a join statement...
You probably have a bug in how you build po_search_text-cond_text, the content must be a syntactically correct where clause. It seems that in your example there is just "<L_LINE>-PSTYP" without a condition, so try omitting it altogether.
Debug the content of po_search_text-cond_text before it hits the select statement.
Thomas

Select statement having internal table in the wher clause...

Hi,
will all the entry from the internal i_crhd will be pased to the next select statement in the sample code below without looping? Thanks a lot!
REFRESH i_crhd.
   SELECT objid vgwts
     FROM crhd INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE i_crhd
     WHERE arbpl IN s_arbpl.
pulling the cost centre linked to the resource
   IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND i_crhd[] IS NOT INITIAL.
     REFRESH i_crco.
     SELECT kostl FROM crco
       INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE i_crco
       FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_crhd
       WHERE objid = i_crhd-objid.
     IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
      do nothing.
     ENDIF.
   ENDIF.

Hi,
The code looks fine..u can very well go ahead with the code...
Wht all other ABAPers said about FOR ALL ENTRIES is absolutely rite.
But i have a small suggestion...
Why cant u use a INNNER JOIN for those 2 queries...
like...
SELECT cr~objid
             cr~vgwts
             co~kostl
FROM crhd AS cr INNER JOIN
          crco AS co
ON crobjid = coobjid
INTO TABLE i_crco
WHERE cr~arbpl IN s_arbpl.
Now in i_crco 3 fields will be thr
objid, vgwts, kostl.....this one can change as u wish...
Why i suggest not to ue FOR ALL ENTRIES is sometimes it is a performanc killer....in this code i feel this will do fine...
Please let me know if u feel not ok with this code...
Reward if found useful...
Regards,
ABAPer 007.

A Select statement with Appending table statement in it.

Hi,
How can I use a select statement with a <Appening table> statement in it.
SELECT DISTINCT <field Name>
 FROM <DB table name>
 APPENDING TABLE <itab>
 WHERE <fieldname> EQ <Itab1-fieldname>
 AND <fieldname> EQ <itab2-fieldname>.
Can I use the above select statement.If I'm using this...how this works?
Regards
Dharmaraju

Hi, Dharma Raju Kondeti.
I found this in the SAP online help, hope this can help you.
Specifying Internal Tables
When you read several lines of a database table, you can place them in an internal table. To do this, use the following in the INTO clause:
SELECT ... INTO|APPENDING [CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF] TABLE <itab>
 [PACKAGE SIZE <n>] ...
The same applies to the line type of <itab>, the way in which the data for a line of the database table are assigned to a table line, and the CORRESPONDING FIELDS addition as for flat work areas (see above).
The internal table is filled with all of the lines of the selection. When you use INTO, all existing lines in the table are deleted. When you use APPENDING; the new lines are added to the existing internal table <itab>. With APPENDING, the system adds the lines to the internal table appropriately for the table type. Fields in the internal table not affected by the selection are filled with initial values.
If you use the PACKAGE SIZE addition, the lines of the selection are not written into the internal table at once, but in packets. You can define packets of <n> lines that are written one after the other into the internal table. If you use INTO, each packet replaces the preceding one. If you use APPENDING, the packets are inserted one after the other. This is only possible in a loop that ends with ENDSELECT. Outside the SELECT loop, the contents of the internal table are undetermined. You must process the selected lines within the loop.
Regards,
feng.
Edited by: feng zhang on Feb 21, 2008 10:20 AM

Adding one more table to the select statement joining 4 tables gives dump

Hi All,
There is a select statement using which four tables namely VBAK,VBAP,LIPS and LIKPUK(view) are joined(inner join).Here, date and time fields are selected from LIPS and used.
My requirement is to consider the Date (LIKP - WADAT_IST) instead of LIPS-ERDAT and time(LIKP-SPE_WAUHR_IST) is to be used instead of LIPS-erzet.
Neither LIPS nor LIKPUK contains time(SPE_WAUHR_IST) field. And, I cannot remove LIPS table or LIKPUK view as each contains a unique field which is used in the report.
When I tried to join LIPS in the select query, it is going to dump.
Can someone suggest a good approach ?
Thanks,
Pavan

Thank you for the detailed explanation of the dump.
The dump details together with your code lead to the answer: 42.
Regards,
Clemens

Select statement of severals tables with the same structure

Does anybody know - how to create a single select statement to count entries of several tables. These tables have the same structure and are connected by a foreign key to a - I would call master table. So in this master table - I have the names of all these others tables and what I want should look like this:
name__________ # entries
table_1_________100
table_2_________150
table_3__________80
Select table_name, count(table1.column1), count(table2.column1), count(table3.column1) from master, table1, table2, table3 Where master.id=table1.id OR master.id=table2.id OR master.id=table3.id Group By table_name
Thanks in advance
remo

If I understood your question correctly, this is what you (probably) need:
Select table_name, (select count(column1) from table1 Where master.id=table1.id), (select count(column1) from table2 Where master.id=table2.id), (select count(column1) from table3 Where master.id=table3.id)
from master

SELECT STATEMENT FROM THIS TABLES

HI FRIENDS,
PLE HELP ME REGARDING THIS.
data from 3 tables
TABLES: CUST_CONT,CONT_CAT_FOLD,CONT_FOLD_***
cust_cont_pk (IS COMMON FIELD IN TABLE I AND 3)
cont_cat_fold_pk( IS COMMON FIELD IN TABLE 2 AND 3)
HOW CAN I WRITE SELECT STATEMENT
Thanking u
suneel.

Hi
Join the two tables
CUST_CONT and CONT_FOLD_*** with cust_cont_pk field and
CONT_CAT_FOLD and CONT_FOLD_*** with cont_cat_fold_pk field
see the doc
Joins are used to fetch data fast from Database tables:
Tables are joined with the proper key fields to fetch the data properly.
If there are no proper key fields between tables don't use Joins;
Important thing is that don't USE JOINS FOR CLUSTER tableslike BSEG and KONV.
Only use for Transparenmt tables.
You can also use joins for the database VIews to fetch the data.
JOINS
... FROM tabref1 [INNER] JOIN tabref2 ON cond
Effect
The data is to be selected from transparent database tables and/or views determined by tabref1 and tabref2. tabref1 and tabref2 each have the same form as in variant 1 or are themselves Join expressions. The keyword INNER does not have to be specified. The database tables or views determined by tabref1 and tabref2 must be recognized by the ABAP Dictionary.
In a relational data structure, it is quite normal for data that belongs together to be split up across several tables to help the process of standardization (see relational databases). To regroup this information into a database query, you can link tables using the join command. This formulates conditions for the columns in the tables involved. The inner join contains all combinations of lines from the database table determined by tabref1 with lines from the table determined by tabref2, whose values together meet the logical condition (join condition) specified using ON>cond.
Inner join between table 1 and table 2, where column D in both tables in the join condition is set the same:
Table 1 Table 2
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
a3
b3
c3
2
4
e3
f3
g3
h3
a4
b4
c4
3
|--|||--|
Inner Join
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a4
b4
c4
3
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
|--||||||||--|
Example
Output a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
DATA: DATE LIKE SFLIGHT-FLDATE,
CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID,
CONNID LIKE SFLIGHT-CONNID.
SELECT FCARRID FCONNID F~FLDATE
INTO (CARRID, CONNID, DATE)
FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
FCONNID = PCONNID
WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
ENDSELECT.
If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or a table alias.
Note
In order to determine the result of a SELECT command where the FROM clause contains a join, the database system first creates a temporary table containing the lines that meet the ON condition. The WHERE condition is then applied to the temporary table. It does not matter in an inner join whether the condition is in the ON or WHEREclause. The following example returns the same solution as the previous one.
Example
Output of a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
DATA: DATE LIKE SFLIGHT-FLDATE,
CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID,
CONNID LIKE SFLIGHT-CONNID.
SELECT FCARRID FCONNID F~FLDATE
INTO (CARRID, CONNID, DATE)
FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
ON FCARRID = PCARRID
WHERE FCONNID = PCONNID
AND P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
ENDSELECT.
Note
Since not all of the database systems supported by SAP use the standard syntax for ON conditions, the syntax has been restricted. It only allows those joins that produce the same results on all of the supported database systems:
Only a table or view may appear to the right of the JOIN operator, not another join expression.
Only AND is possible in the ON condition as a logical operator.
Each comparison in the ON condition must contain a field from the right-hand table.
If an outer join occurs in the FROM clause, all the ON conditions must contain at least one "real" JOIN condition (a condition that contains a field from tabref1 amd a field from tabref2.
Note
In some cases, '*' may be specified in the SELECT clause, and an internal table or work area is entered into the INTO clause (instead of a list of fields). If so, the fields are written to the target area from left to right in the order in which the tables appear in the FROM clause, according to the structure of each table work area. There can then be gaps between table work areas if you use an Alignment Request. For this reason, you should define the target work area with reference to the types of the database tables, not simply by counting the total number of fields. For an example, see below:
Variant 3
... FROM tabref1 LEFT [OUTER] JOIN tabref2 ON cond
Effect
Selects the data from the transparent database tables and/or views specified in tabref1 and tabref2. tabref1 und tabref2 both have either the same form as in variant 1 or are themselves join expressions. The keyword OUTER can be omitted. The database tables or views specified in tabref1 and tabref2 must be recognized by the ABAP-Dictionary.
In order to determine the result of a SELECT command where the FROM clause contains a left outer join, the database system creates a temporary table containing the lines that meet the ON condition. The remaining fields from the left-hand table (tabref1) are then added to this table, and their corresponding fields from the right-hand table are filled with ZERO values. The system then applies the WHERE condition to the table.
Left outer join between table 1 and table 2 where column D in both tables set the join condition:
Table 1 Table 2
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
a3
b3
c3
2
4
e3
f3
g3
h3
a4
b4
c4
3
|--|||--|
Left Outer Join
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a3
b3
c3
2
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
a4
b4
c4
3
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
|--||||||||--|
Example
Output a list of all custimers with their bookings for October 15th, 2001:
DATA: CUSTOMER TYPE SCUSTOM,
BOOKING TYPE SBOOK.
SELECT SCUSTOMNAME SCUSTOMPOSTCODE SCUSTOM~CITY
SBOOKFLDATE SBOOKCARRID SBOOKCONNID SBOOKBOOKID
INTO (CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
BOOKING-BOOKID)
FROM SCUSTOM LEFT OUTER JOIN SBOOK
ON SCUSTOMID = SBOOKCUSTOMID AND
SBOOK~FLDATE = '20011015'
ORDER BY SCUSTOMNAME SBOOKFLDATE.
WRITE: / CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
BOOKING-BOOKID.
ENDSELECT.
If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or using an alias.
Note
For the resulting set of a SELECT command with a left outer join in the FROM clause, it is generally of crucial importance whether a logical condition is in the ON or WHERE condition. Since not all of the database systems supported by SAP themselves support the standard syntax and semantics of the left outer join, the syntax has been restricted to those cases that return the same solution in all database systems:
Only a table or view may come after the JOIN operator, not another join statement.
The only logical operator allowed in the ON condition is AND.
Each comparison in the ON condition must contain a field from the right-hand table.
Comparisons in the WHERE condition must not contain a field from the right-hand table.
The ON condition must contain at least one "real" JOIN condition (a condition in which a field from tabref1 as well as from tabref2 occurs).
Note
In some cases, '*' may be specivied as the field list in the SELECT clause, and an internal table or work area is entered in the INTO clause (instead of a list of fields). If so, the fields are written to the target area from left to right in the order in which the tables appear in the llen in der FROM clause, according to the structure of each table work area. There can be gaps between the table work areas if you use an Alignment Request. For this reason, you should define the target work area with reference to the types of the database tables, as in the following example (not simply by counting the total number of fields).
Example
Example of a JOIN with more than two tables: Select all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 where there are available places, and display the name of the airline.
DATA: BEGIN OF WA,
FLIGHT TYPE SFLIGHT,
PFLI TYPE SPFLI,
CARR TYPE SCARR,
END OF WA.
SELECT * INTO WA
FROM ( SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
FCONNID = PCONNID )
INNER JOIN SCARR AS C
ON FCARRID = CCARRID
WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
WRITE: / WA-CARR-CARRNAME, WA-FLIGHT-FLDATE, WA-FLIGHT-CARRID,
WA-FLIGHT-CONNID.
ENDSELECT.
reward points if useful
regards
Anji

How to write select statement between two tables

hi,
i need to do comparision between two table for each records.ex:
table1:
regid            regno         ind
1                 1001
1                 1002
1                 1003
1                  1004
and table2:
regid           regno
1               1002
1                1005
i need to select first row from table and loop for values in second table, if the values found first record , the record must update 'yes' to ind, if not 'No'.
please help with this.
thanks in advance
raja

Hi Raja,
Do it like this. loop the first table and read the second table.
Use where condition to satisfy the conditions.
Or
In your select query use joins. Like this.
SELECT mara~matnr
       marc~werks
INTO   TABLE t_material
FROM   mara AS mara INNER JOIN marc AS marc
ON     maramatnr = marcmatnr
WHERE mara~mtart = p_mtart.
Instead of MARA and MARC here use your tables.
Much Regards,
Amuktha.

Using functions in select statement(joining 5 tables) taking long time in Oracle

Hi,
I have created a query in oracle which joins 5 tables and uses two functions(function names are 'ca_concat' and 'ca_concat_noseq').
Query takes approximately 40 secs to execute around 12000 records. If I remove the functions from query it excutes within a second..
Note : I have used the oracle SQL Developer for testing the query.
It would be appriciated if anybody helps me to improve the perfomance of the query.
Below are the querie with and without functions:
1. Query with functions:
select
imsAuditEvent12.id as ID,
imsAuditEvent12.audit_time as AUDIT_TIME,
imsAuditEvent12.admin_dn as ADMIN_DN,
imsAuditEvent12.admin_name as ADMIN_NAME,
imsAuditEvent12.event_name as EVENT_NAME,
imsAuditEvent12.event_description as EVENT_DESCRIPTION,
imsAuditEvent12.event_state as EVENT_STATE,
imsAuditEvent12.envname as ENVNAME,
imsAuditTaskSession12.task_name as TASK_NAME,
imsAuditTaskSession12.id as TASK_ID,
imsAuditTaskSession12.task_description as TASK_DESCRIPTION,
imsAuditTaskSession12.task_priority as TASK_PRIORITY,
S1.OBJECT_ID,
S1.OBJECT_NAME as OBJECT_NAME,
S1.OBJECT_TYPE as OBJECT_TYPE,
S2.ATTRIBUTE_NAME as ATTRIBUTE_NAME,
S2.ATTRIBUTE_OLDVALUES as ATTRIBUTE_OLDVALUES,
S2.ATTRIBUTE_NEWVALUES as ATTRIBUTE_NEWVALUES,
S3.OBJECT_DN as OBJECT_DN,
S3.OBJECT_TYPE as IMSOBJECT_TYPE,
S3.CONTAINER_NAME as CONTAINER_NAME,
S3.CONTAINER_DN as CONTAINER_DN,
S3.CONTAINER_TYPE as CONTAINER_TYPE
from
imsAuditEvent12 LEFT JOIN imsAuditTaskSession12 ON imsAuditTaskSession12.id=imsAuditEvent12.tasksession_id LEFT JOIN
(select parent_event_id,
ca_concat('imsAuditEventObject12.parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'imsAuditEventObject12.object_name','imsAuditEventObject12') as OBJECT_NAME,
ca_concat('imsAuditEventObject12.parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'imsAuditEventObject12.object_type','imsAuditEventObject12') as OBJECT_TYPE,
ca_concat_noseq('imsAuditEventObject12.parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'imsAuditEventObject12.ID','imsAuditEventObject12') as OBJECT_ID
from
imsAuditEventObject12 group by parent_event_id) S1
ON imsAuditEvent12.id = S1.parent_event_id LEFT JOIN
(select
parent_object_id,
ca_concat('parent_object_id',parent_object_id,'attribute_name','imsauditobjectattributes12') as ATTRIBUTE_NAME,
ca_concat('parent_object_id',parent_object_id,'attribute_oldvalue','imsauditobjectattributes12') as ATTRIBUTE_OLDVALUES ,
ca_concat('parent_object_id',parent_object_id,'attribute_newvalue','imsauditobjectattributes12') as ATTRIBUTE_NEWVALUES
from
imsauditobjectattributes12 group by parent_object_id) S2
ON S1.OBJECT_ID = S2.parent_object_id LEFT JOIN
(select
parent_event_id,
ca_concat('parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'OBJECT_DN','imsauditobjectrelationship12') as OBJECT_DN,
ca_concat('parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'OBJECT_TYPE','imsauditobjectrelationship12') as OBJECT_TYPE ,
ca_concat('parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'CONTAINER_NAME','imsauditobjectrelationship12') as CONTAINER_NAME,
ca_concat('parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'CONTAINER_DN','imsauditobjectrelationship12') as CONTAINER_DN,
ca_concat('parent_event_id',parent_event_id,'CONTAINER_TYPE','imsauditobjectrelationship12') as CONTAINER_TYPE
from
imsauditobjectrelationship12 group by parent_event_id) S3
ON imsAuditEvent12.id =S3.parent_event_id where imsauditevent12.id > 0 and imsauditevent12.id <12000 order by imsauditevent12.id ASC;
2. Query without using functions:
select * from imsauditeventobject12 left join imsauditevent12 on imsauditeventobject12.id=imsauditevent12.id left join imsauditobjectattributes12 on imsauditeventobject12.id=imsauditobjectattributes12.parent_object_id left join imsaudittasksession12 on imsauditevent12.tasksession_id=imsaudittasksession12.id left join imsAuditObjectRelationship12 on imsAuditEvent12.id =imsAuditObjectRelationship12.parent_event_id where imsauditevent12.id >0 and imsauditevent12.id < 12000 order by imsauditevent12.id asc;
Thanks,
Badri

Hi,
Please find the below more information about the query.
DB version: Oracle 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0
Below are source of the functions:
create or replace function ca_concat( ca_key_name in varchar2,
 ca_key_val in varchar2,
 ca_other_col_name in varchar2,
 ca_tname in varchar2 )
 return varchar2
 as
 type rc is ref cursor;
 l_str varchar2(32000);
 l_sep varchar2(1);
 l_val varchar2(32000);
 l_count number(6);
 l_cur rc;
 begin
 l_count :=1;
 l_str := '';
 open l_cur for 'select '|| ca_other_col_name ||'
 from '|| ca_tname || '
 where ' || ca_key_name || ' = '
 using ca_key_val;
 loop
 fetch l_cur into l_val;
 l_val := SUBSTR(l_val,0,102);
 exit when (l_cur%notfound or l_count > 38);
 l_str := l_str || l_sep || l_count || '.' || l_val;
 l_sep := ',';
 l_count := l_count + 1;
 end loop;
 close l_cur;
 return l_str;
 end;
create or replace function ca_concat_noseq( ca_key_name in varchar2,
 ca_key_val in varchar2,
 ca_other_col_name in varchar2,
 ca_tname in varchar2 )
 return varchar2
 as
 type rc is ref cursor;
 l_str nvarchar2(32000);
 l_sep varchar2(1);
 l_val varchar2(32000);
 l_count number(6);
 l_cur rc;
 begin
 l_count :=1;
 open l_cur for 'select '||ca_other_col_name||'
 from '|| ca_tname || '
 where ' || ca_key_name || ' = '
 using ca_key_val;
 loop
 fetch l_cur into l_val;
 exit when (l_cur%notfound or length(l_val)>3000 or l_count>1);
 l_str := l_str || l_sep || l_val ;
 l_sep := ',';
 l_count := l_count + 1;
 end loop;
 close l_cur;
 return l_str;
end;
Below are the tables structures:
DESC imsauditevent12;
Name Null Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
TASKSESSION_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
TASKSESSION_OID VARCHAR2(100)
PARENT_EVENT_OID VARCHAR2(100)
AUDIT_TIME NOT NULL TIMESTAMP(6)
EVENT_OID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
ADMIN_DN NOT NULL VARCHAR2(512)
ADMIN_NAME VARCHAR2(255)
EVENT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(255)
EVENT_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(4000)
EVENT_STATE VARCHAR2(100)
ENVNAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
ENV_OID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
DESC imsauditeventobject12;
Name Null Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
PARENT_EVENT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
AUDIT_TIME NOT NULL TIMESTAMP(6)
OBJECT_TYPE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(255)
DESC imsauditobjectattributes12;
Name Null Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
PARENT_OBJECT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
AUDIT_TIME NOT NULL TIMESTAMP(6)
DISPLAY_NAME VARCHAR2(255)
ATTRIBUTE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(255)
ATTRIBUTE_OLDVALUE VARCHAR2(4000)
ATTRIBUTE_NEWVALUE VARCHAR2(4000)
DESC imsaudittasksession12;
Name Null Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
PARENT_TS_OID VARCHAR2(100)
PARENT_EVENT_OID VARCHAR2(100)
AUDIT_TIME NOT NULL TIMESTAMP(6)
TASKSESSION_OID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
ADMIN_DN NOT NULL VARCHAR2(512)
ADMIN_NAME VARCHAR2(255)
TASK_NAME VARCHAR2(255)
TASK_TAG NOT NULL VARCHAR2(255)
TASK_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(4000)
TASK_PRIORITY NUMBER
STATE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
ENVNAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
ENV_OID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
DESC imsAuditObjectRelationship12;
Name Null Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
PARENT_EVENT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
AUDIT_TIME NOT NULL TIMESTAMP(6)
OBJECT_TYPE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
OBJECT_DN NOT NULL VARCHAR2(512)
CONTAINER_TYPE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(100)
OBJECT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(255)
CONTAINER_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(255)
CONTAINER_DN NOT NULL VARCHAR2(512)
OPERATION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(50)
Thanks,
Badri

Select statement using BSEG table

Hello SAPinas,
I am using the following lines of code in one of my program. Becuase of that code I am getting Performance issue.
Note : BSEG is Cluster Table.
Could you please help me how I will use in another way
loop at t_hdr.
    select buzei buzid koart shkzg mwskz dmbtr hwbas sgtxt vbund kostl
           aufnr anln1 anln2 hkont kunnr lifnr matnr werks ebeln ebelp
           zekkn rewrt prctr txjcd projk
    into (t_item-buzei, t_item-buzid, t_item-koart, t_item-shkzg,
          t_item-mwskz, t_item-dmbtr, t_item-hwbas, t_item-sgtxt,
          t_item-vbund, t_item-kostl, t_item-aufnr, t_item-anln1,
          t_item-anln2, t_item-hkont, t_item-kunnr, t_item-lifnr,
          t_item-matnr, t_item-werks, t_item-ebeln, t_item-ebelp,
          t_item-zekkn, t_item-rewrt, t_item-prctr, t_item-txjcd,
          t_item-projk)
    from bseg
   where bukrs = t_hdr-bukrs
     and belnr = t_hdr-belnr
     and gjahr = t_hdr-gjahr
     and hkont in s_hkont
     and mwskz in s_mwskz
     and kostl in s_kostl
     and prctr in s_prctr
     and werks in s_werks.
Skip record if not in selection screen range for state
      check t_item-txjcd(2) in s_state.
      if t_item-shkzg = c_debit. "S
      endif.
      if t_item-shkzg = c_credit. "H
        t_item-dmbtr = t_item-dmbtr * ( -1 ).
        t_item-rewrt = t_item-rewrt * ( -1 ).
        t_item-hwbas = t_item-hwbas * ( -1 ).
      endif.
**&MWB 04/08/2005 ... add additional US Bayer Tax dept requested fields
      clear: t_item-basetax, t_item-accrtax, t_item-vendtax,
             t_item-taxrate, t_item-invbase, t_item-invtax.
**&MWB ... end insert 04/08/2005
      clear t_item-hwbas.
      move-corresponding t_hdr to t_item.
      append t_item.
      clear t_item.
    endselect.
endloop.
Thank you very much Advance.............:-)

As BSEG is in a cluster table RFBLG, the only index available is the primary one, so only BUKRS, BELNR and GJAHR keys are actually available. So for other criteria resolution, the program will read the whole cluster, unpacking the records and executing the selection. When most criteria come from BKPF header, you may select from BKPF and then from BSEG using the full key of the cluster, and using a [FOR ALL ENTRIES|http://help.sap.com/abapdocu/en/ABENOPEN_SQL_PERFO.htm] IN a table with the keys from BKPF.
Try to use one or more of the secondary indexes provide by SAP
- BSAD Accounting: Secondary Index for Customers (Cleared Items)
- BSAK Accounting: Secondary Index for Vendors (Cleared Items)
- BSAS Accounting: Secondary Index for G/L Accounts (Cleared Items)
- BSID Accounting: Secondary Index for Customers
- BSIK Accounting: Secondary Index for Vendors
- BSIM Secondary Index, Documents for Material
- BSIS Accounting: Secondary Index for G/L Accounts
These indexes are actual tables, so you may create/use indexes, they are also easily appended, as they are filled via move-corresponding statements.
Try a little search at sdn on keywords like [BSEG, cluster and performance|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/advancedsearch?cat=sdn_all&query=bsegclusterperformance&adv=false&sortby=cm_rnd_rankvalue].
Regards

Select statement using 2 tables

Hi Experts,
In the following code, i have to select "v_likp-charg" into the "concatenate" statement.
could you please let me know, how can i do that.
help is appreciated,
code:
data: i_kna1 type t_kna1 occurs 0,
 v_kna1 type t_kna1,
 i_likp type t_likp occurs 0,
 v_likp type t_likp.
data: begin of t_kna1,
 kunnr like kna1-kunnr,
 name1 like kna1-name1,
 end of t_kna1.
data: begin of t_likp,
 matnr like likp-matnr,
 charg like likp-charg,
 kunnr like likp-kunnr,
 end of t_likp.
data: begin of v_output,
 record(500),
 end of v_ouput.
loop at i_kna1 into v_kna1.
concatenate: v_kna1-kunnr
 v_kna1-name1
i want "v_likp-charg" to be here..******
 into v_output seperated by c_tab.
append v_ouput.
thanks,

You need to make a connection to the customer master file. In this case, you will have a 1 to many relationship with KNA1 and LIKP. Do you want to output only one record for each customer number?
Assuming that you already have the v_likp internal table, you can just read it with key.
loop at i_kna1 into v_kna1.
clear v_likp.
read table i_likp into v_likp with key kunnr = v_kna1-kunnr.
concatenate: v_kna1-kunnr
v_kna1-name1
v_likp-charg
 into v_output seperated by c_tab.
append v_ouput.
Regards,
Rich Heilman

Select statement on two tables

Hi Experts,
I'm working on HTTP to JDBC synchronous interface.JDBC is the receiver side.
I need to fetch data from two tables based on certain conditions, please help me out in getting an approach for this interface?
Thanks,
Pravin.

Hi Jayarama,
I have this following select Query
SELECT count(*)
from kss_activity_stg kas, kss_consumer_hdr kca WHERE
kas.customer_status_flg='A' AND
kas.partner_type='2' AND
kas.segment_type_cd='BLDR' AND
kca.property_name ='CHELDAN HOMES'
based upon the above select query, i need to do a HTTP to JDBC synchronous interface.

Select statement in a function does Full Table Scan

All,
I have been coding a stored procedure that writes 38K rows in less than a minute. If I add another column which requires call to a package and 4 functions within that package, it runs for about 4 hours. I have confirmed that due to problems in one of the functions, the code does full table scans. The package and all of its functions were written by other contractors who have been long gone.
Please note that case_number_in (VARCHAR2) and effective_date_in (DATE) are parameters sent to the problem function and I have verified through TOAD’s debugger that their values are correct.
Table named ps2_benefit_register has over 40 million rows but case_number is an index for that table.
Table named ps1_case_fs has more than 20 million rows but also uses case_number as an index.
Select #1 – causes full table scan runs and writes 38K rows in a couple of hours.
{case}
SELECT max(a2.application_date)
INTO l_app_date
FROM dwfssd.ps2_benefit_register a1, dwfssd.ps2_case_fs a2
WHERE a2.case_number = case_number_in and
a1.case_number = a2.case_number and
a2.application_date <= effective_date_in and
a1.DOCUMENT_TYPE = 'F';
{case}
Select #2 – runs – hard coding values makes the code to write the same 38K rows in a few minutes.
{case}
SELECT max(a2.application_date)
INTO l_app_date
FROM dwfssd.ps2_benefit_register a1, dwfssd.ps2_case_fs a2
WHERE a2.case_number = 'A006438' and
a1.case_number = a2.case_number and
a2.application_date <= '01-Apr-2009' and
a1.DOCUMENT_TYPE = 'F';
{case}
Why using the values in the passed parameter in the first select statement causes full table scan?
Thank you for your help,
Seyed
Edited by: user11117178 on Jul 30, 2009 6:22 AM
Edited by: user11117178 on Jul 30, 2009 6:23 AM
Edited by: user11117178 on Jul 30, 2009 6:24 AM

Hello Dan,
Thank you for your input. The function is not determinsitic, therefore, I am providing you with the explain plan. By version number, if you are refering to the Database version, we are running 10g.
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
Plan hash value: 2132048964
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | Pstart| Pstop |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 324K| 33M| 3138 (5)| 00:00:38 | | |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 324K| 33M| 3138 (5)| 00:00:38 | | |
| 2 | BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS | | 3 | 9 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | | |
|* 3 | BITMAP INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| IDX_PS2_ACTION_TYPES | | | | | | |
| 4 | PARTITION RANGE ITERATOR | | 866K| 87M| 3121 (4)| 00:00:38 | 154 | 158 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | PS2_FS_TRANSACTION_FACT | 866K| 87M| 3121 (4)| 00:00:38 | 154 | 158 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
 1 - access("AL1"."ACTION_TYPE_ID"="AL2"."ACTION_TYPE_ID")
 3 - filter("AL2"."ACTION_TYPE"='1' OR "AL2"."ACTION_TYPE"='2' OR "AL2"."ACTION_TYPE"='S')
Thank you very much,
Seyed

Tracking select statement on a table

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