User in Package Body changing
Hello,
When i create a package body, and change the user to the default and save...
It continually switches back to 'User3'. If I open the 'properties', I see
the correct user is set, however when I 'edit' the body,
in the declaration it always reverts back to:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY User3.MYPKG_PKG AS ...
even if i change that and save.. next time it opens I see the same thing..
I have the Default user set correctly in the prefs.. anything else i can try?
thanks!
-chris
Hi Chris,
It seems there is a problem that if there is a tab in the main window showing the text of the Package or the Package Body, then on doing a File/Save, the owner is reset to the owner shown in that text.
One of these tabs is set up whenever a new Package or Package Body is created.
Unfortunately this text does not get updated if the Properties dialog is subsequently used to change the User.
To get round this you should close the tabs for the Package and the Package Body before using the Properties dialog to change the User. (If you then wish to reopen them, you can do this by selecting Edit from the menu that appears if you right-click over the Package or Package Body.)
There is a second problem that the Default User identified in the Preferences is ignored when a new Package is created.
I have logged bugs on both these problems.
David
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http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28424/adfns_plscope.htm
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Col,
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IDENTIFIER_USAGE_CONTEXTS
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Thanks!Thanks for your msg.
Below is the info:
1.
SQL: SELECT * FROM v$version;
Result:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
"CORE 9.2.0.8.0 Production"
TNS for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
2.
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ORDER BY username
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~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
ALTER SESSION`````No
CREATE SESSION````No
CREATE SYNONYM```No -
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SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_load_excel_data.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/copy_metadata.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/copyu.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_tab_mgr.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/generate_ddl.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/table_drill.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_download.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_copy_page.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/generate_table_api.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_gen_hint.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_translation_utilities.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_xliff.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_create_model_app.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_help.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_data_quick_flow.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_theme_files.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_session_mon.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_sw_page_calls.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_wiz_confirm.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_page_map.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_drag_layout.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_dataload_xml.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/apex_ui_default_update.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/apex_mig_projects_update.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_install_wizard.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_dictionary.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_advisor.plb"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_search.plb"
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SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_flow_f4000_p4150.plb"
...install demonstration Oracle APEX application package specs
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/collections_showcase.sql"
...install demonstration Oracle APEX application package bodies
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/collections_showcase.plb"
...install demonstration tables
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreinscore/wwv_demo_tab.sql"
timing for: Development Package Bodies
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
grant execute on wwv_mig_acc_load to public
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04042: procedure, function, package, or package body does not exist
is there any solution?
regards
GordanInstall 4.0 pass ok!
1. I was changing apexins.sql
as PREFIX='@/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/'
and add path to coreins.sql as @/usr/lib/oracle/xe/apex/coreins.sql
2. create two folders coreinscore and coreinsbuild and copy all files from folder core and folder build
3. copy and rename endins.sql as coreinsendins.sql
after 10 min instalation pass ok!
Gordan
Edited by: useruseruser on Jun 29, 2010 2:12 PM -
&& Substitution Variable in Package Body using SQL Developer
Hi Folks,
I've moved over to working to in SQL Developer (its a very early version - 1.0.0) from a combination of SQL*Plus command line and a text editor. I'm trying to get this upgrgraded, but I think the question will be the same with a newer version anyway.
I am creating a package, and in the package body I have some &&my_var substitutions that I was previoulsy prompted for when calling the .sql from the command line SQL*Plus. I need this as the variable needs to be different for the development and live environment.
When working in SQL Developer, I can load the package body from Connection->Packages->My Package->My Package Body, and click the edit button to edit the code, however, when I click the Compile button in the top of the window my code error's because of the substituion variablle. An example is:
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE BODY MY_PACKAGE AS
PROCEDURE MY_PROCEDURE
BEGIN
my_variable := &&my_function_from_live_or_dev_database
END MY_PROCEDURE
Can anyone tell me if there is a way of defining a compiler variable within the IDE widow while editing a package body stored in the database, without manually copying the code into the Worksheet and running it as a script?
Thanks,
AM953104 wrote:
Thanks for the reply, the code was just quickly typed to show the sort of thing I am doing, it wasn't actual code form my project.
I've come from a C background so what I would have done would be create a #define and changed to when on live or development - or passed the variable to the build environment from the IDE or makefiles and the change would have reflected through my whole project.
What I want to be able to do is alter a definition of some sort that will reflect throughout my whole project, so I can change it in one location to minimize code changes before going live. I don't really want to be prompted at all. On one system it needs to be DEV_10 and on the other it needs to be LIVE_10.Is there a possibility to elimiante this difference at all?
For example if DEV_10 is the oracle schemauser on the development database and LIVE_10 would be the one on the production system. THen you could just remove all references to the schema from your code.
IF you are already connected to this schema, then you don't need to specify the schema name anymore.
example
instead of
create or replace package dev_10.myPackage
...you can simply use
create or replace package myPackage
...If needed you can alter the cuurently connected user just before you run the script.
alter session set current_schema = LIVE10;
create or replace package myPackage
...This would be a different working window in the developer (script worksheet, instead of direct pl/sql editor).
Substitution variables are allowed there. -
Are PL/SQL Package Body Constants in Shared Area or Private Area
Based on this it not clear to me if PL/SQL Package Body Constants are stored in shared area or private area.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28318/memory.htm
"PL/SQL Program Units and the Shared Pool
Oracle Database processes PL/SQL program units (procedures, functions, packages, anonymous blocks, and database triggers) much the same way it processes individual SQL statements. Oracle Database allocates a shared area to hold the parsed, compiled form of a program unit. Oracle Database allocates a private area to hold values specific to the session that runs the program unit, including local, global, and package variables (also known as package instantiation) and buffers for executing SQL. If more than one user runs the same program unit, then a single, shared area is used by all users, while each user maintains a separate copy of his or her private SQL area, holding values specific to his or her session.
Individual SQL statements contained within a PL/SQL program unit are processed as described in the previous sections. Despite their origins within a PL/SQL program unit, these SQL statements use a shared area to hold their parsed representations and a private area for each session that runs the statement."
I am also curious what are the fine grained differences from a memory and performance perspective (multi-session) for the two examples below. Is one more efficient?
Example 1.
create or replace
package body
application_util
as
c_create_metadata constant varchar2(6000) := ...
procedure process_xxx
as
begin
end process_xxx;
end application_util;
vs.
Example 2.
create or replace
package body
application_util
as
procedure process_xxx
as
c_create_metadata constant varchar2(6000) := ...
begin
end process_xxx;
end application_util;>
What i am asking is fairly granular, so here it is again, let's assume latest version of oracle..
In a general sense, is the runtime process able to manage memory more effectively in either case, one even slightly more performant, etc
ie does example 1 have different memory management characteristics than example 2.
Specifically i am talking about the memory allocation and unallocation for the constant varchar2(6000)
Ok, a compiler's purpose is basically to create an optimized execution path from source code.
The constant varchar2(6000) := would exist somewhere in the parse tree/execution path (this is stored in the shared area?).
I guess among the things i'm after is
1) does each session use space needed for an additional varchar2(6000) or does runtime processor simply point to the constant string in the parse tree (compiled form which is shared).
2) if each session requires allocation of space needed for an additional varchar2(6000), then for example 1 and example 2
at what point does the constant varchar allocation take place and when is the memory unallocated.
Basically does defining the constant within the procedure have different memory characteristics than defining the constant at the package body level?
>
Each 'block' or 'subprogram' has a different scope. So the 'constant' defined in your example1 is 'different' (and has a different scope) than the 'constant' defined in example2.
Those are two DIFFERENT objects. The value of the 'constant' is NOT assigned until control passes to that block.
See the PL/SQL Language doc
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E14072_01/appdev.112/e10472/fundamentals.htm#BEIJHGDF
>
Initial Values of Variables and Constants
In a variable declaration, the initial value is optional (the default is NULL). In a constant declaration, the initial value is required (and the constant can never have a different value).
The initial value is assigned to the variable or constant every time control passes to the block or subprogram that contains the declaration. If the declaration is in a package specification, the initial value is assigned to the variable or constant once for each session (whether the variable or constant is public or private).
>
Perhaps this example code will show you why, especially for the second example, a 'constant' is not necessarily CONSTANT. ;)
Here is the package spec and body
create or replace package pk_test as
spec_user varchar2(6000);
spec_constant varchar2(6000) := 'dummy constant';
spec_constant1 constant varchar2(6000) := 'first constant';
spec_constant2 constant varchar2(6000) := 'this is the second constant';
spec_constant3 constant varchar2(6000) := spec_constant;
procedure process_xxx;
procedure change_constant;
end pk_test;
create or replace package body pk_test as
procedure process_xxx
as
c_create_metadata constant varchar2(6000) := spec_constant;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('constant value is [' || c_create_metadata || '].');
end process_xxx;
procedure change_constant
as
begin
spec_constant := spec_constant2;
end change_constant;
begin
dbms_output.enable;
select user into spec_user from dual;
spec_constant := 'User is ' || spec_user || '.';
end pk_test;The package init code sets the value of a packge variable (that is NOT a constant) based on the session USER (last code line in package body).
The 'process_xxx' procedure gets the value of it's 'constant from that 'non constant' package variable.
c_create_metadata constant varchar2(6000) := spec_constant;The 'change_constant' procedure changes the value of the package variable used as the source of the 'process_xxx' constant.
Now the fun part.
execute the 'process_xxx' procedure as user SCOTT.
SQL> exec pk_test.process_xxx;
constant value is [User is SCOTT.].Now execute 'process_xxx' as another user
SQL> exec pk_test.process_xxx;
constant value is [User is HR.].Now exec the 'change_constant' procedure.
Now exec the 'process_xxx' procedure as user SCOTT again.
SQL> exec pk_test.process_xxx;
constant value is [this is the second constant].That 'constant' defined in the 'process_xxx' procedure IS NOT CONSTANT; it now has a DIFFERENT VALUE.
If you exec the procedure as user HR it will still show the HR constant value.
That should convince you that each session has its own set of 'constant' values and so does each block.
Actually the bigger memory issue is the one you didn't ask about: varchar2(6000)
Because you declared that using a value of 6,000 (which is 2 ,000 or more) the actual memory allocation not done until RUN TIME and will only use the actual amount of memory needed.
That is, it WILL NOT pre-allocate 6000 bytes. See the same doc
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E14072_01/appdev.112/e10472/datatypes.htm#CJAEDAEA
>
Memory Allocation for Character Variables
For a CHAR variable, or for a VARCHAR2 variable whose maximum size is less than 2,000 bytes, PL/SQL allocates enough memory for the maximum size at compile time. For a VARCHAR2 whose maximum size is 2,000 bytes or more, PL/SQL allocates enough memory to store the actual value at run time. In this way, PL/SQL optimizes smaller VARCHAR2 variables for performance and larger ones for efficient memory use.
For example, if you assign the same 500-byte value to VARCHAR2(1999 BYTE) and VARCHAR2(2000 BYTE) variables, PL/SQL allocates 1999 bytes for the former variable at compile time and 500 bytes for the latter variable at run time.
>
So when you have variables and don't know how much space is really needed do NOT do this:
myVar1 VARCHAR2(1000);
myVar2 VARCHAR2(1000);
myVar3 VARCHAR2(1000);The above WILL allocate 3000 bytes of expensive memory even if it those variables are NEVER used.
This may look worse but, as the doc states, it won't really allocate anything if those variables are not used. And when they are used it will only use what is needed.
myVar1 VARCHAR2(2000);
myVar2 VARCHAR2(2000);
myVar3 VARCHAR2(2000); -
Grant command to view package body
I sent a request for the DBA's to grant me rights to the package body but I only see the spec with the grant execute command.
Here is the command I just sent:
grant create any procedure to DEVELOPER1;
But the DBA changed my grant command to:
grant create procedure to DEVELOPER1;
But I still cannot see the package body. This is on a test environment.
Would the "create any procedure" command help me see the package body of different schema owners package bodies?
Or is there another grant command to see different schema package bodies?primefsu wrote:
My dba say that you cannot use debug in this grant because session belongs right after debug.I have no clue what your dba is talking about. Anyway:
SQL> create or replace
2 package pkg1
3 is
4 procedure p1;
5 end;
6 /
Package created.
SQL> create or replace
2 package body pkg1
3 is
4 procedure p1
5 is
6 begin
7 null;
8 end;
9 end;
10 /
Package body created.
SQL> grant execute on pkg1 to u1
2 /
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect u1@orcl
Enter password: **
Connected.
SQL> exec scott.pkg1.p1;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select text
2 from all_source
3 where owner = 'SCOTT'
4 and name = 'PKG1'
5 and type = 'PACKAGE BODY'
6 order by line
7 /
no rows selected
SQL> connect scott@orcl
Enter password: *****
Connected.
SQL> grant debug on pkg1 to u1
2 /
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect u1@orcl
Enter password: **
Connected.
SQL> select text
2 from all_source
3 where owner = 'SCOTT'
4 and name = 'PKG1'
5 and type = 'PACKAGE BODY'
6 order by line
7 /
TEXT
package body pkg1
is
procedure p1
is
begin
null;
end;
end;
8 rows selected.
SQL> As you can see, package body became visible to user U1 as soon as user U1 was granted DEBUG on package.
SY. -
Privilege to view package body
Hi all,
I have two users... user 'A' and user 'B' (real user names changed to protect the innocent). User A creates a package spec and package body.
I want user B to be able to see the code in the package body that user A owns. Ideally I would like user B to be able to view the body code in TOAD via the schema browser or via a DESC. Is this possible?
Thanks,
Scott
PS user B can see the package spec just fine...Having the execute privilege on a package should not give anyone the ability to see the source for the package body in all_source and if definitely does not give the user the ability to change the package. The privilege only allows them to execute the package.
By default only the owner and DBA privileged users can read both the package specification and the body from all_source. Having execute privilege will allow a user to read the specification.
One way to provide access is to create your own version of the all_source views and grant this to whoever needs the access. You can either write a very specific tailored view for the one user or create a user security table that you use to control who can see what via this special view. Plus you have to grant select access to the special view before anyone can use it.
HTH -- Mark D Powell -- -
Version 3.0.04 (04.34) Quick Outline not displaying for Package Body
All,
I am using the latest release of SQL Developer (Version 3.0.04 Build MAIN-04.34)
When I try and do a quick outline on one of the packages the package body node + sign disappears and the quick outline is empty apart from the package body name.
I have checked I have no < or > in text or anonymous pl/sql blocks within procedures as per previous posts.
The package body is over 6000 lines long but a package body which is 8000 lines displays the outline correctly.
Has anyone else experienced this behaviour ?
The package body has not changed and the quick outline worked in v2 versions of SQL Developer.
Any ideas ?
Cheers
ChrisHi, I can confirm I am having the same problem as ChrisR, I have the same SQL Developer version.
I found out that the parser have probably problems with declared functions and procedures at the beginning of the package body...
Anyway, when I was searching what's going on, I found somewhere on the internet that this bug was reported long time ago in version 2.xx and it should be fixed in version 3.
Here is the link
Package Body Tree not always showing
So I went here:
http://www.oracleimg.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/sqldev30-bugsfixed-349809.html
to check if the bug is really fixed and the only similar issue I found was this bug:
10082343 SQL Developer not displaying package body for another user
I visited the "Known issues" site here
http://www.oracleimg.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/sqldev30-knownissues-349810.html
to check if it's not listed there and...nothing
So I searched SQL Developer forum and found this topic...
Come on... when this is known problem, why it is not listed in Known issues section???
This way you make users search all the developer settings, all over the internet and spend hours before they find this is know problem long time... -
Package body "SYS.DBMS_REFRESH_EXP_LWM" has errors
Hi,
following Problem by exporting user tables:
Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.3.0 - Production
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and WE8ISO8859P1 NCHAR character set
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
EXP-00008: ORACLE error 4068 encountered
ORA-04068: existing state of packages has been discarded
ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_REFRESH_EXP_LWM" has errors
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called
ORA-06512: at line 1
EXP-00083: The previous problem occurred when calling SYS.DBMS_REFRESH_EXP_LWM.schema_info_exp
The package DBMS_REFRESH_EXP_LWM has status invalid, when i will compile this comes following error:
Zeilen-# = 3 Spalten-# = 10 Fehlertext = PLS-00341: declaration of cursor 'C_REPAPI_LWM' is incomplete or malformed
Zeilen-# = 4 Spalten-# = 3 Fehlertext = PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Zeilen-# = 5 Spalten-# = 8 Fehlertext = PLS-00201: identifier 'SYSTEM.DEF$_PUSHED_TRANSACTIONS' must be declared
Zeilen-# = 26 Spalten-# = 19 Fehlertext = PLS-00201: identifier 'SYSTEM.DEF$_PUSHED_TRANSACTIONS' must be declared
Zeilen-# = 26 Spalten-# = 7 Fehlertext = PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Zeilen-# = 33 Spalten-# = 16 Fehlertext = PLS-00201: identifier 'SYSTEM.DEF$_PUSHED_TRANSACTIONS' must be declared
Zeilen-# = 33 Spalten-# = 9 Fehlertext = PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Zeilen-# = 47 Spalten-# = 14 Fehlertext = PL/SQL: Item ignored
Zeilen-# = 64 Spalten-# = 29 Fehlertext = PLS-00320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
Zeilen-# = 64 Spalten-# = 5 Fehlertext = PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Zeilen-# = 71 Spalten-# = 7 Fehlertext = PL/SQL: Statement ignored
Zeilen-# = 74 Spalten-# = 36 Fehlertext = PLS-00320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
I have rerun catexp.sql, but nothing has change. What can i do ?
Thx
OliverMy Oracle version is 9.2.0.1.0
and when i compile the package ,the error is:
PLS-00707 : unsupported construct or internal error [2603] -
EA3 - Package Decomposition changes
The changes package decomposition from EA2 are definitely heading in the right direction, but a few issues/gripes:
1) It lists the CONSTANT keyword from constant definitions instead of the constant's name ( var_name CONSTANT varchar2(30); )
2) It lists the IN keyword from cursor input variables (ie cursor my_cursor ( p_id IN number ) is ... )
3) Cursor input variables are listed in the package decomposition, so long as they do not have the IN keyword (ie cursor my_other_cursor ( p_id number ) is ... )
4) It lists the IS keyword from subtype definitions (based on a direct data type) and not the sub type name (ie subtype my_type IS varchar2(10); )
5) Subtypes based on %TYPE or %ROWTYPE declarations are not listed
6) It lists the OF keyword from table type definitions and not the type name (ie type my_tab_type is table OF varchar2(80); )
7) Boolean package variables are not displayed at all in the decomposition.
8) Ordering by name is a bit disconcerting to start with - I am used to finding my package body level variables, types, cursors, constants, etc at the top of the package body decomposition, as that is where I declare them.
9) If we get a different icon for date variables, is there a reason why both number and character variables have the 123 icon?
10) I would have thought that a p(..) icon for procedures would have been more distinguishable from functions than the f(..) without the little arrow at the bottom
11) We still cannot tell the return type of functions from the package decomposition
12) Variable declarations based on user defined types (as compared to direct data types) are not displayed
This seems to point to the decomposition being based on finding references to expected data types in the text rather than truely understanding the content of the source code.
theFurryOneVadim,
I don't think I am a strong vote either way on the ordering - it is certainly disconcerting having changed, but if it had always been ordered, I don't know whether I would have disliked it.
As to the faster navigation - that depends on what you know about the package and where you are trying to navigate to. If I am looking at a package I know nothing much about and I am trying to navigate to a specific named procedure/function, then alphabetically is better. If I am looking at a package that I know a lot about or I am trying to navigate to the first procedure (for example), then order of declaration is better.
The alternative of opening for editing and collapsing procedure/function definitions isn't really that nice. I have a reasonably sized package which takes up 3/4 of the page on the navigator in the decomposition, but takes nine pages when collapsed in the edit window, due to comments etc.
theFurryOne
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