Using the OSPF default-information originate command with two ISPs

I am working for a company that has two Internet circuits with different ISPs at two different locations for redundancy, and both Internet circuits run at different speeds. I'd like to be able to direct the majority (but not all) of the traffic through the ISP with the larger bandwith, but then failover all traffic to one ISP when the other goes down. We're currently using the "default-information originate" command, which fails over OK, but I haven't figured out how to do the load balancing. I'd appreciate your thoughts. Thank you.

One thing that you could consider is advertising the default route as and
external 1 route instead of an external 2 route(cisco default). If you advertise it as an E1
route, all routers will take into consideration the cost associated with the
default route to the router advertising the default route plus the cost of the
default route itself. Whereas if it is an E2 route, the routers just use the
cost associated with the external cost and not the path to get to the router
advertising the default route.
If you made the default route E1, then the routers closest to the advertised
routers will prefer the closest default route and their preference could then be
tweaked by adjusting the interface costs for the default route with a routemap.
By using this method, you could then control which routers use which internet
connection on a per router basis because you could control the cost the internal router
sees for the path from the internal router to the ASBR advertising the default route. The
path with the lowest cost will be prefered.
router ospf 1
default-information originate metric-type 1

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OSPFv3 AF NSSA default-information-originate

Hi,
I'm having trouble injecting a default route into OSPFv3 AF NSSA using this config:
router ospfv3 1520
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 100000
address-family ipv6 unicast vrf CUST-1
redistribute connected route-map SET-TAG-LOCAL
router-id 100.64.20.9
capability vrf-lite
area 1520 nssa default-information-originate
exit-address-family
ipv6 route vrf CUST-1 ::/0 2A01:79A0:3000:F8BB::5
The default route does not get injected into the database. I have to clear the process for this VRF for it to appear in the database:
ROUTER# sh ospfv3 ipv6 vrf CUST-1 dat | in ::|Type-7
                Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1520)
100.64.20.9     632         0x80000004 2A01:79A0:3000:F8BB::/125
ROUTER#clear ospfv3 ipv6 vrf CUST-1 process
Reset selected OSPFv3 processes? [no]: yes
ROUTER# sh ospfv3 ipv6 vrf I-ST-INSIDE-1 dat | in ::|Type-7
                Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1520)
100.64.20.9     1           0x80000001 ::/0
100.64.20.9     1           0x80000001 2A01:79A0:3000:F8BB::/125
ROUTER#
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
/JZ

Hi,
A quick check of the config guide shows that their examples of default origination in OSPFv3 use the 'default information-originate' command, this can be tied in with a route-map, in order to match a certain condition. i.e. statement is configured under the process, not using the 'area' command.
1. create prefix -list matching routes (these form the matching condition)
2. create a route-map - with a permit statement matching the prefix-list.
3. default information-originate route-map [map name]
HTH
Mike

Ospf no summary and default information originate

Hi all,
I have very simple question and I would like to have your opinion.
I can inject default route in to a nssa area in two way
- no-summary (to be used in to the NSSA ABR or NSSA ASBR)
-default-information originate (To be used in to the NSSA ABR)
Doubts (alle the below query are referred to a nssa area)
- Case no-summary: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
-Case default-information originate: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
- When do I have to use no-summary and when default information originate?
-What is the benefit to use the following command area xx nssa no-summary default information originate?
Thanks!!

Hi,
have a look at this document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094a88.shtml#defaultnssa
- no-summary (to be used in to the NSSA ABR or NSSA ASBR)-default-information originate (To be used in to the NSSA ABR or NSSA ASBR)
- Case no-summary: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
A (summary) default-route will be injected by the NSSABR; the backbone area is supposed to have detailed routing information.
-Case default-information originate: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
A default-route will be injected by the NSSABR; the backbone area is supposed to have detailed routing information.
- When do I have to use no-summary and when default information originate? -What is the benefit to use the following command area xx nssa no-summary default information originate?
The no-summary option defines a NSSA totally stub; the NSSABR doesn't translate Backbone Area's LSAs (more precisely: their corresponding routing-table entries) into NSSA summary-LSAs, instead it injects a (summary) default route. If you want the NSSABR to do the summary-translation and also inject a default-route, you can use the default-information-originate option. A NSSABR the will inject a type-7 LSA for the default-route, which is not translated to type-5. This option can also be used on a NSSA ASBR, but in this case a non-OSPF default-route is required and a type-5 translation is possible.
[EDIT] :
Perhaps this discussion is also helpful to understand some of the design aspects of different area types:
https://supportforums.cisco.com/message/3977926#3977926
HTH
Rolf

The default-information originate and blackhole

I have read an article :
(((1- The default-information originate OSPF routing process subcommand will generate a default route into the OSPF domain.
2- By default this default cannot be advertised unless the local device actually has a default route installed
in the routing table.
3- This stipulation is added to prevent the case where default reachability is lost from an upstream peer, but default reachability is still advertised into the OSPF domain.
4- An example of this case is as follows.
Suppose that your OSPF domain has two or more connections to an upstream Internet provider. At these exit points from your internal network the border routers are learning a default from the ISP.
5- Additionally these border routers are generating default routes into the OSPF domain by issuing the default-information originate routing process subcommand.
6- Now suppose that one of these connections to the upstream provider is lost. If the border router with the lost upstream connection is still advertising default reachability into the OSPF domain some of the traffic will be blackholed.
7- Instead the router with the
lost connection should withdraw the default route from the OSPF domain, which
in turn would cause all internal devices to reroute out a still valid exit point from the network))).
Regarding to point 6 how does it make a blackhole ?

Because the router still anounces default route into ospf domain, and the packets which prefer this route will be blackholed. because the link to isp is broken. and the router will drop these packets.but the packets those prefer the other default route will go through the second router cause its link to isp is still up.
is it clear?

HT1212 Using the "if you have never synched with itunes" instructions, will I lose all data on the phone? That is the most important information, how to recover the data. The phone is fungible.

Using the "if you have never synched with itunes" instructions, will I lose all data on the phone? That is the most important information, how to recover the data. The phone is fungible.

Thanks @ KiltedTim, but losing "only" any data is really not acceptable and, in this case, the phone had not been backed up, but thanks for taking the time. Also, yes, fungible means what I think it means. An iphone is a completely substitutible commodity, unlike my data, so instructions that inform me as to how to fix a phone I could replace for a small sum of money while failing to address the more important issue of the data are almost useless - they potentially save me the $99 it would cost me to replace the phone if I were so inclined to trust another apple product. Not worth the hour it took to find them or the 35 minutes on the phone to confirm my suspicions about the data.

How do you use the Multiple Item Information dialog box ???

How do you use the Multiple Item Information dialog box ???
Where are the instructions on how the information in the Multiple Item Information dialog box equates to ...
1. The way iTunes sorts tracks and albums
2. The reason to select a leading check box
3. Why there are Option selections (Yes /No) and leading check boxes.
4. Why some changes remain in the track info, but do not "take effect" in iTunes (Part of a compilation is an example)
Looked in Help, Support, went to the local Genius bar for an hour, even arrainged a call from apple support ...
Thanks

As Christopher says, it's a compilation. Different tracks are by different artists.
Setting the *Album Artist* field to *Various Artists* and setting *Part of a compilation* to Yes should be all that is required. Depending on your *Group compilations when browsing* setting ( I recommend On ) either should suffice but I suggest doing both.
Based on your commentary, I selected all the "O Brother" tracks, and checked the boxes for everything line that was blank in the Info and the Sort panes. Only exceptions were the album name and the disc number 1 of 1 and the artwork. I blanked and checked anything else.
That's not what I meant. When you select multiple tracks, only those values which +are already common+ to all tracks are displayed. Typically these will include Artist, though not with compilation albums, Album Artist, Album, No. of Tracks, Genre plus various sort fields. A blank value may indicate that different tracks have different values or it may be that the value is blank for all tracks. For the drop down values on the Options tab the value shown may not reflect the information in every tag. If values you expect to be common, such as Album Artist or the Album title are not displayed you can simply type these in and click OK. This will often be enough to group the album.
If you place a checkmark against the blank boxes and apply changes then you will clear those fields so you should only do this if that is the effect you want. Putting a checkmark next to an empty (representing different values) *Track No.* box, for example, will just clear the all the track numbers which is very rarely useful.
Adding then removing extra text is for a specific problem where despite all common values being identical across the tracks of the album iTunes seems to "remember" that it should see two albums. A typical example would be when an album originally listed as *Album CD1* & *Album CD2* is given disc numbers X of Y and then has the Album name changed to Album. I've seen iTunes merge all but one track into the new album, but insist on listing one remaining track separately, despite both albums having the same title. In this case I've found overtyping the album title again has no effect whereas changing it to AlbumX and then back to Album does what I was trying to achieve in the first place.
Don't forget that even properly organsied albums may still break up if you don't chose an album-friendly view. Sorting on the track name or track number columns can be useful in some circumstances but in general I revert to Album by Artist when browsing through my library.
tt2

Using the Netbeans GUI within a Project with existing Ant Script

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Chris Coulon

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clean:
compile:
Copying 1 file to /Users/chris/**JavaProjects/Netbeans_ImageJ
Created dir: /Users/chris/**JavaProjects/Netbeans_ImageJ/source/build
Compiling 292 source files to /Users/chris/**JavaProjects/Netbeans_ImageJ/source/build
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/Users/chris/**JavaProjects/Netbeans_ImageJ/source/plugins/Kline_Frame.java:31: package org.jdesktop.layout does not exist
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layout.createParallelGroup(org.jdesktop.layout.GroupLayout.LEADING)
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
4 errors
/Users/chris/**JavaProjects/Netbeans_ImageJ/source/build.xml:11: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.
BUILD FAILED (total time: 6 seconds)
I no longer have the error in my java code in the Projects list, but I still cannot build the project. This is my current build.xml file:

<project name="ImageJ" default="run">
<target name="compile" description="Compile everything.">
      
    <copy file="dist/lib/swing-layout-1.0.3.jar" todir=".." />
    
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</target>
<target name="build" depends="compile" description="Build ij.jar.">
    
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    <copy file="images/about.jpg" tofile="build/about.jpg" />
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<target name="clean" description="Delete the build files.">
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</target>
<target name="run" depends="build" description="Build and run ImageJ.">
    <copy file="ij.jar" toDir=".." />
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</target>
<target name="run2" depends="build" description="Build and run ImageJ.">
    
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</target>
<target name="zip" depends="clean" description="Build zrc.zip.">
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       basedir=".."
       includes="source/**"
    />
</target>
<target name="javadocs" description="Build the JavaDocs.">
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           destdir="../api"
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</target>
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because the dir ".." is where the other jar files are placed, i.e.:
[GAIAG:~/**JavaProjects/Netbeans_ImageJ/source] chris% ls ..
PolarDisplay          ij.jar               swing-layout-1.0.3.jar
TestFrames          myApp
api               source
So why is the build not able to see the package org.jdesktop.layout in the jar file?
Chris

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Hello Chris
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Using the OSPF default-information originate command with two ISPs

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