What are indexes

Hi Forum,
will any one please explain what are INDEXES.what are their USES, why do we create them and why do we drop them.any step by step procedure available to create them and drop them.at the same what are BW STATISTICS and what are their uses and how do we create them.
The only way i say thanx to help full answers is by assigning points.
Regds
Suhel
[email protected]

Hi Mohammad,
Creating and deleting indexes come with automatically when you design the process chains with your transaction data...
Both these (deleting and re-creating indexes) are used for the betterment of the BW system performance but in different areas..
for instance, its a usual practise to delete the indexes before loading a huge set of transaction data otherwise data loading will consume a huge amount of time to load each and every record based on the index that is already existing in the infocube... a record will go and sit inside the cube based on the indexes created for this cube... so its always advised to delete the indices before loading a huge set of data to improve the performance of data loading..
Now, the purpose of re-creating the indices after the data has been loaded is required in order to make data retrieval comparitively easier (during reporting).. When a query is being executed, data retrieval will always be faster when indices are created for the cube.. so that records are fetched based on the indices thats created for the cube instead searching the entire cube..
Hence, deleteing the indices before data loading enhances the performance of data loading and re-creating the indices after the data has been loaded improves the performance of data retrieval..
Hope it answers your question..
Regards
Manick

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    ORA-39117: Type needed to create table is not included in this operation. Failing sql is:
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    . . imported "SH"."CUSTOMERS" 9.850 MB 55500 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SUPPLEMENTARY_DEMOGRAPHICS" 695.9 KB 4500 rows
    . . imported "OE"."PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS" 2.379 MB 8640 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_2001" 2.257 MB 69749 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_1999" 2.070 MB 64186 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_2001" 2.129 MB 65769 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_2000" 2.011 MB 62197 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_2001" 1.964 MB 60608 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_2001" 2.050 MB 63292 rows
    . . imported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_1999" 2.166 MB 67138 rows
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    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
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    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."REGIONS" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."COUNTRIES" TO "USER1"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."COUNTRIES" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."LOCATIONS" TO "USER1"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
    Failing sql is:
    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."LOCATIONS" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
    Failing sql is:
    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."DEPARTMENTS" TO "USER1"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
    Failing sql is:
    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."DEPARTMENTS" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."JOBS" TO "USER1"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
    Failing sql is:
    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."JOBS" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
    Failing sql is:
    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" TO "USER1"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
    Failing sql is:
    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'USER1' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."JOB_HISTORY" TO "USER1"
    ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
    ORA-01917: user or role 'EXAM_03' does not exist
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    GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."JOB_HISTORY" TO "EXAM_03"
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type OBJECT_GRANT:"OE" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type OBJECT_GRANT:"OE" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX:"OE"."CUSTOMERS_PK" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_ACCOUNT_MANAGER_IX" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_LNAME_IX" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_EMAIL_IX" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX:"PM"."PRINTMEDIA_PK" skipped, base object type TABLE:"PM"."PRINT_MEDIA" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type CONSTRAINT:"OE"."CUSTOMER_CREDIT_LIMIT_MAX" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type CONSTRAINT:"OE"."CUSTOMER_ID_MIN" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type CONSTRAINT:"OE"."CUSTOMERS_PK" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type CONSTRAINT:"PM"."PRINTMEDIA__PK" skipped, base object type TABLE:"PM"."PRINT_MEDIA" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type CONSTRAINT:"IX"."SYS_C005192" skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX_STATISTICS skipped, base object type INDEX:"OE"."CUSTOMERS_PK" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX_STATISTICS skipped, base object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_ACCOUNT_MANAGER_IX" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX_STATISTICS skipped, base object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_LNAME_IX" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX_STATISTICS skipped, base object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_EMAIL_IX" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX_STATISTICS skipped, base object type INDEX:"PM"."PRINTMEDIA_PK" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type COMMENT skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type REF_CONSTRAINT:"OE"."CUSTOMERS_ACCOUNT_MANAGER_FK" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39083: Object type REF_CONSTRAINT failed to create with error:
    ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    Failing sql is:
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    ORA-39112: Dependent object type REF_CONSTRAINT:"PM"."PRINTMEDIA_FK" skipped, base object type TABLE:"PM"."PRINT_MEDIA" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
    ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" created with compilation warnings
    ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" created with compilation warnings
    ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" created with compilation warnings
    ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" created with compilation warnings
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_UPPER_NAME_IX" skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX_STATISTICS
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type INDEX_STATISTICS skipped, base object type INDEX:"OE"."CUST_UPPER_NAME_IX" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type TABLE_STATISTICS skipped, base object type TABLE:"OE"."CUSTOMERS" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type TABLE_STATISTICS skipped, base object type TABLE:"PM"."PRINT_MEDIA" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type TABLE_STATISTICS skipped, base object type TABLE:"PM"."PRINT_MEDIA" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type TABLE_STATISTICS skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/DOMAIN_INDEX/INDEX
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_INSTANCE/PROCACT_INSTANCE
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type PROCACT_INSTANCE skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    ORA-39083: Object type PROCACT_INSTANCE failed to create with error:
    ORA-01403: no data found
    ORA-01403: no data found
    Failing sql is:
    BEGIN
    SYS.DBMS_AQ_IMP_INTERNAL.IMPORT_SIGNATURE_TABLE('AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_G');COMMIT; END;
    Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_INSTANCE/PROCDEPOBJ
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type PROCDEPOBJ:"IX"."AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_V" skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type PROCDEPOBJ:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUE_N" skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type PROCDEPOBJ:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUE_R" skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type PROCDEPOBJ:"IX"."AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_E" skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
    ORA-39112: Dependent object type PROCDEPOBJ:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUE" skipped, base object type TABLE:"IX"."ORDERS_QUEUETABLE" creation failed
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    Thanks for the reply Hen3ry.  Looks like you've done a lot of investigation.  For me, fs_usage entries accompanying spindown are not problems - I'm happy if the drives spin down.  My problem is the spinups.  But still, I don't think it is necessary to time the fs_usage entries with spinups.  If you grep for the drives you're concerned about, you will see any process that would potentially wake them up.
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    LFA1             Vendor Master (General Section)         LIFNR
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    SKAT             G/L Account Master (Chart of Accounts – SPRAS / KTOPL / SAKNR
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    MHNK             Dunning Data (Account Entries)          LAUFD / LAUFI / KOART / BUKRS /
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    PCEC             Pre-numbered Check                      ZBUKR / HBKID / HKTID / STAPL
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    PAYRQ            Payment Requests                        KEYNO
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    Regards,
    Habeeb
    Assign points if helpful

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