What determines when a battery is bad?

I also am having a similiar situation where the battery shuts down early, or drops from 50% to 0% in minutes. I believe the problem is with the battery. Other symptoms include extremely slow opening of programs or the forever spinning "multicolored wheel". I performed a PMU reset and it didn't help. Previous posts always has you checking them but don't explain what they mean or how low they can go before you should replace the battery. My ibook G4 is almost 2 years old and the system profiler gives me these numbers. Also - I see problems can arise from not getting a good replacement battery. Does anyone have any recommendations on where to purchase a good one?
Full charge Cap mAh 751
Remaining Cap mAh 751
cycle count 343
voltage (mV) 16664

There may be more than one thing behind this issue;
but the battery numbers you've posted would indicate
the battery is not up to par in capacity or remaining
life. The power number should be in thousands mAH;
and the cycle count is getting high.
Does your Battery specs from System Profiler area
say anything about battery status other than those?
I have a free widget in Dashboard called iStat Pro
and that says a few more things about battery and
other system specs.
The System Preference's Energy panel should have
some information and settings to help ration power;
but your posted battery numbers indicate a problem.
Does the power adapter show as charging the cell?
This would appear in the system panel, not just in
the lights on the battery or in the gauge. And, have
you performed the maintenance including calibration?
A machine seeing a good amount of battery use
could reasonably need a replacement battery after
two years; but the cycle count could be higher be-
fore an actual failure; I've seen over 450 cycles.
Places such as OWC and NewerTech batteries
may be worth a look; some of the better options
offer an external battery charger with conditioner
cycle for their cells, and a longer life cycle. I like
the Apple original replacement, it does OK.
Another issue in the computer may be due to lack
of free space in the hard disk drive; that would be
something to do with the spinning wheel and slow
activity when running applications & in the System.
The hard disk drive needs unused free space for
Virtual Memory; this supplements chip RAM in
most everything in Mac OS X, the system & apps.
And if the hard disk drive is getting worn out, that
too would show in performance and failure issues.
One of the posts about percentages of battery loss
in short duration intervals, where I replied, has links
to the various procedures and prescribed methods
of battery maintenance. There are other sections in
Support where system maintenance & repair appear.
If these areas are also acting poorly, you may need
to see if all the basics are covered, including the oft
repeated concept of 'repair disk permissions' et al.
Good luck & happy computing!

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    Rather than leave your iPod as paper-weight or throw it away.
    You can try the following, but again, only do it as your last resort and at your own risk.
    Warning ! – It may or may not manage to solve your problem, and with a risk that you may further damage your iPod, which end up as an expensive paper weight or you need to pay more higher repairing cost. Therefore, please re-consider again whether you want to try the next level
    Last Resort Level
    1. . Disconnecting the Hard Drive and battery inside the iPod – Warning !! Your iPod warranty will be waived once you open the iPod.
    In Hong Kong there are some electronic shops offering an iPod service for Sad iPod, the first thing they do is to open up the iPod’s case and disconnecting the battery and the Hard Drive from the main board of the iPod. Wait for 5-10 minutes and reconnecting them back. The reason behind which I can think of is to do a fully reset of a processor of the iPod. In case you want do it itself and you believe that you are good on fixing the electronics devices and have experience to deal with small bits of electronic parts, then you can read the following of how to open the iPod case for battery replacement (with pictures)
    http://www.kokopellimusic.us/KM_instructions.htm
    Have I tried this myself? No, I am afraid to do it myself as I am squeamish about tinkering inside electronic devices, I have few experiences that either I broke the parts (which are normally tiny or fragile) or failed to put the parts back to the main case. Therefore, I agree with suggestion to have it fixed by a Pro.
    2. Do a search on Google and some topics on this discussion forum about “Sad iPod”
    What should I do with my iPod? Send it or keep it?
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=469080&tstart=0
    Strange error on iPod (probably death)
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=435160&start=0&tstart=0
    Sad Face on iPod for no apparent reason
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=336342&start=0&tstart=0
    Meeting the Sad iPod icon
    http://askpang.typepad.com/relevanthistory/2004/11/meeting_thesad.html#comment-10519524
    Sad faced iPod, but my computer won’t recognize it?
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=2236095#2236095
    iPod Photo: unhappy icon + warranty question
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=2233746#2233746
    4th Gen iPod Users - are we all having the same problem?
    http://discussions.apple.com/message.jspa?messageID=2235623#2235623
    Low Battery, and clicking sounds
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=2237714#2237714
    Sad faced iPod, but my computer won’t recognize it
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=2242018#2242018
    Sad iPod solution
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=412033&tstart=0
    Re: try to restore ipod and it says "can't mount ipod"
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=443659&tstart=30
    I am not suggesting that you should follow as well, but just read them as your reference. You are the person to make the call.

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