What is Login command in VTY configuration

Pls information in usage of Login command in VTY configuration in brief

Hi,
Login is used to control VTY access, it generally has 4 cases when AAA is not configured, and with AAA it serves another purpose:
Without AAA:
One of the following methods must be explicitly configure otherwise there can't be VTY access to the router.
1. "no login" > No password is required for VTY access
2. "login" + "password xxxx" > This password is required for login.
3. "login local" + "username xxxx password xxxx" (global configuration) > a local configured username and password are required for login.
4. "login tacacs" + "tacacs-server host x.x.x.x" (global configuration) > Use TACACS or Extended TACACS server for login.
With AAA:
With AAA it can be used to specify a custom AAA authentication method using the "login authentication xxxx" command under the VTYs.
NOTE TACACS+ can be enabled only through AAA commands.
I hope that i've been informative.
BR,
Mohammed Mahmoud.

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[Solved] "slim: failed to execute login command" after awesomewm updat

Hi,
i updated some weeks ago via pacman -Syu, where also awesome wm was updated from 3.4.* to 3.5.* so I updated my rc.lua as it is told on their wiki, but i cant login with my rc.lua anymore i got the failed to execute login command error from slime. If i use the shipped efault rc.lua it works fine, can someone help me to figure out whats wrong with my rc.lua?
-- Standard awesome library
local gears = require("gears")
local awful = require("awful")
awful.rules = require("awful.rules")
require("awful.autofocus")
-- Widget and layout library
local wibox = require("wibox")
-- Theme handling library
local beautiful = require("beautiful")
-- Notification library
local naughty = require("naughty")
local menubar = require("menubar")
local vicious = require("vicious")
function fullscreens(c)
awful.client.floating.toggle(c)
if awful.client.floating.get(c) then
local clientX = screen[1].workarea.x
local clientY = screen[1].workarea.y
local clientWidth = 0
-- look at http://www.rpm.org/api/4.4.2.2/llimits_8h-source.html
local clientHeight = 2147483640
for s = 1, screen.count() do
clientHeight = math.min(clientHeight, screen[s].workarea.height)
clientWidth = clientWidth + screen[s].workarea.width
end
local t = c:geometry({x = clientX, y = clientY, width = clientWidth, height = clientHeight})
else
--apply the rules to this client so he can return to the right tag if there is a rule for that.
awful.rules.apply(c)
end
-- focus our client
client.focus = c
end
-- {{{ Error handling
-- Check if awesome encountered an error during startup and fell back to
-- another config (This code will only ever execute for the fallback config)
if awesome.startup_errors then
naughty.notify({ preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
title = "Oops, there were errors during startup!",
text = awesome.startup_errors })
end
-- Handle runtime errors after startup
do
local in_error = false
awesome.connect_signal("debug::error", function (err)
-- Make sure we don't go into an endless error loop
if in_error then return end
in_error = true
naughty.notify({ preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
title = "Oops, an error happened!",
text = err })
in_error = false
end)
end
-- {{{ Variable definitions
-- Themes define colours, icons, and wallpapers
-- beautiful.init("/home/kili/Repositories/awesome-themes/arch/theme.lua")
beautiful.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/default/theme.lua")
-- This is used later as the default terminal and editor to run.
terminal = "urxvt"
editor = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "nano"
editor_cmd = terminal .. " -e " .. editor
-- Default modkey.
-- Usually, Mod4 is the key with a logo between Control and Alt.
-- If you do not like this or do not have such a key,
-- I suggest you to remap Mod4 to another key using xmodmap or other tools.
-- However, you can use another modifier like Mod1, but it may interact with others.
modkey = "Mod4"
-- Table of layouts to cover with awful.layout.inc, order matters.
layouts =
awful.layout.suit.tile,
awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
awful.layout.suit.floating,
awful.layout.suit.fair,
awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
awful.layout.suit.spiral,
awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
awful.layout.suit.max,
awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
awful.layout.suit.magnifier
-- {{{ Tags
-- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags.
tags = {}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
-- Each screen has its own tag table.
tags[s] = awful.tag({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, s, layouts[1])
end
-- {{{ Menu
-- Create a laucher widget and a main menu
myawesomemenu = {
{ "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" },
{ "edit config", editor_cmd .. " " .. awesome.conffile },
{ "restart", awesome.restart },
{ "quit", awesome.quit }
mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = { { "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
{ "open terminal", terminal }
mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({ image = beautiful.awesome_icon, menu = mymainmenu })
-- {{{ Wibox
-- Create a textclock widget
batwidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
vicious.register(batwidget, vicious.widgets.bat,
function(widget,args)
local formatstring = " Bat: "..args[1]..args[2] .."%".. " "..args[3] .. " "
if args[2] <= 25 and args[1] == "-" then
return "".. formatstring .. ""
end
return formatstring
end, 60, "BAT0")
netwidgetETH = wibox.widget.textbox()
netwidgetWIFI = wibox.widget.textbox()
vicious.register(netwidgetETH, vicious.widgets.net, ' eth0:${eth0 down_kb} ${eth0 up_kb}', 3)
vicious.register(netwidgetWIFI, vicious.widgets.net,' wlan0:${wlan0 down_kb} ${wlan0 up_kb}', 3)
menubar.utils.terminal = terminal
mytextclock = awful.widget.textclock()--{ align = "right" })
-- Create a systray
mysystray = wibox.widget.systray()
-- Create a wibox for each screen and add it
mywibox = {}
mypromptbox = {}
mylayoutbox = {}
mytaglist = {}
mytaglist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, awful.tag.viewonly),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.client.movetotag),
awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.client.toggletag),
awful.button({ }, 4, function(t) awful.tag.viewnext(aweful.tag.getscreen(t)) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function(t) awful.tag.viewprev(aweful.tag.getscreen(t)) end)
mytasklist = {}
mytasklist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c)
if c == client.focus then
c.minimized = true
else
c.minimized = false
if not c:isvisible() then
awful.tag.viewonly(c:tags()[1])
end
-- This will also un-minimize
-- the client, if needed
client.focus = c
c:raise()
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function ()
if instance then
instance:hide()
instance = nil
else
instance = awful.menu.clients({ width=250 })
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end))
for s = 1, screen.count() do
-- Create a promptbox for each screen
mypromptbox[s] = awful.widget.prompt()--{ layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright })
-- Create an imagebox widget which will contains an icon indicating which layout we're using.
-- We need one layoutbox per screen.
mylayoutbox[s] = awful.widget.layoutbox(s)
mylayoutbox[s]:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end)))
-- Create a taglist widget
mytaglist[s] = awful.widget.taglist(s, awful.widget.taglist.filter.all, mytaglist.buttons)
-- Create a tasklist widget
mytasklist[s] = awful.widget.tasklist(s, awful.widget.tasklist.filter.currenttags, mytasklist.buttons)
-- Create the wibox
mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({ position = "top", screen = s })
-- Widgets that are aligned to the left
local left_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
left_layout:add(mylauncher)
left_layout:add(mytaglist[s])
left_layout:add(mypromptbox[s])
-- Widgets that are aligned to the right
local right_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
if s == 1 then right_layout:add(wibox.widget.systray()) end
right_layout:add(netwidgetWIFI)
right_layout:add(netwidgetETH)
right_layout:add(batwidget)
right_layout:add(mytextclock)
right_layout:add(mylayoutbox[s])
-- Now bring it all together (with the tasklist in the middle)
local layout = wibox.layout.align.horizontal()
layout:set_left(left_layout)
layout:set_middle(mytasklist[s])
layout:set_right(right_layout)
mywibox[s]:set_widget(layout)
-- Add widgets to the wibox - order matters
--mywibox[s].widgets = {
-- mylauncher,
-- mytaglist[s],
-- mypromptbox[s],
--layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright
-- mylayoutbox[s],
-- mytextclock,
-- batwidget,
-- netwidgetETH,
-- netwidgetWIFI,
-- s == 1 and mysystray or nil,
-- mytasklist[s],
-- layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft
end
-- {{{ Mouse bindings
root.buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 3, function () mymainmenu:toggle() end),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
-- {{{ Key bindings
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Left", awful.tag.viewprev ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Right", awful.tag.viewnext ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Escape", awful.tag.history.restore),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "j",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx( 1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "k",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "w", function () mymainmenu:show() end),
-- Layout manipulation
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "j", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "k", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( -1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "j", function () awful.screen.focus_relative( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "k", function () awful.screen.focus_relative(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "u", awful.client.urgent.jumpto),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Tab",
function ()
awful.client.focus.history.previous()
if client.focus then
client.focus:raise()
end
end),
-- Standard program
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Return", function () awful.util.spawn(terminal) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "r", awesome.restart),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "q", awesome.quit),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "l", function () awful.tag.incmwfact( 0.05) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "h", function () awful.tag.incmwfact(-0.05) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incnmaster( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incnmaster(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incncol( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incncol(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "n", awful.client.restore),
-- Prompt
awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () mypromptbox[mouse.screen]:run() end),
awful.key({ modkey }, "x",
function ()
awful.prompt.run({ prompt = "Run Lua code: " },
mypromptbox[mouse.screen].widget,
awful.util.eval, nil,
awful.util.getdir("cache") .. "/history_eval")
end),
-- Multimedia
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioLowerVolume", function () awful.util.spawn("amixer -q sset Master 2dB-") end),
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioRaiseVolume", function () awful.util.spawn("amixer -q sset Master 2dB+") end),
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioNext",function () awful.util.spawn( "mocp -f" ) end),
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioPrev",function () awful.util.spawn( "mocp -r" ) end),
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioPlay",function () awful.util.spawn( "mocp -G" ) end),
awful.key({ }, "Print", function () awful.util.spawn("ksnapshot") end),
awful.key({ }, "", function () awful.util.spawn("slimlock") end)
clientkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "f", function (c) c.fullscreen = not c.fullscreen end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "c", function (c) c:kill() end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "space", awful.client.floating.toggle ),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "Return", function (c) c:swap(awful.client.getmaster()) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "o", awful.client.movetoscreen ),
-- awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "r", function (c) c:redraw() end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "t", function (c) c.ontop = not c.ontop end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "n",
function (c)
-- The client currently has the input focus, so it cannot be
-- minimized, since minimized clients can't have the focus.
c.minimized = true
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "m",
function (c)
c.maximized_horizontal = not c.maximized_horizontal
c.maximized_vertical = not c.maximized_vertical
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "f", fullscreens)
-- Compute the maximum number of digit we need, limited to 9
keynumber = 0
for s = 1, screen.count() do
keynumber = math.min(9, math.max(#tags[s], keynumber))
end
-- Bind all key numbers to tags.
-- Be careful: we use keycodes to make it works on any keyboard layout.
-- This should map on the top row of your keyboard, usually 1 to 9.
for i = 1, keynumber do
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(globalkeys,
awful.key({ modkey }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
if tags[screen][i] then
awful.tag.viewonly(tags[screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
if tags[screen][i] then
awful.tag.viewtoggle(tags[screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then
awful.client.movetotag(tags[client.focus.screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control", "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then
awful.client.toggletag(tags[client.focus.screen][i])
end
end))
end
clientbuttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c) client.focus = c; c:raise() end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.mouse.client.move),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.mouse.client.resize))
-- Set keys
root.keys(globalkeys)
-- Set Firefox to always map on tags number 2 of screen 1.
-- { rule = { class = "Firefox" },
-- properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
-- {{{ Rules
if screen.count() > 1 then
awful.rules.rules = {
-- All clients will match this rule.
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
-- border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons } },
{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "gimp" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Xdialog" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Firefox" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][1] } },
{ rule = { name = "Thunderbird" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
{ rule = { instance = "plugin-container" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Luakit" },
properties = { floating = true } }
else
awful.rules.rules = {
-- All clients will match this rule.
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
-- border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons } },
{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "gimp" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Firefox" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
{ rule = { name = "Thunderbird" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
{ rule = { instance = "plugin-container" },
properties = { floating = true, fullscreen = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Dolphin" },
properties = { floating = false, fullscreen = false, tag = tags[1][4] } },
{ rule = { class = "Luakit" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Pidgin" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][5] } }
end
-- {{{ Signals
-- Signal function to execute when a new client appears.
client.connect_signal("manage", function (c, startup)
-- Add a titlebar
-- awful.titlebar.add(c, { modkey = modkey })
-- Enable sloppy focus
c:connect_signal("mouse::enter", function(c)
if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier
and awful.client.focus.filter(c) then
client.focus = c
end
end)
if not startup then
-- Set the windows at the slave,
-- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master.
-- awful.client.setslave(c)
-- Put windows in a smart way, only if they does not set an initial position.
if not c.size_hints.user_position and not c.size_hints.program_position then
awful.placement.no_overlap(c)
awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
end
end
local titlebars_enabled = false
if titlebars_enabled and (c.type == "normal" or c.type == "dialog") then
-- Widgets that are aligned to the left
local left_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
left_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.iconwidget(c))
-- Widgets that are aligned to the right
local right_layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.floatingbutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.maximizedbutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.stickybutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.ontopbutton(c))
right_layout:add(awful.titlebar.widget.closebutton(c))
-- The title goes in the middle
local title = awful.titlebar.widget.titlewidget(c)
title:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function()
client.focus = c
c:raise()
awful.mouse.client.move(c)
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function()
client.focus = c
c:raise()
awful.mouse.client.resize(c)
end)
-- Now bring it all together
local layout = wibox.layout.align.horizontal()
layout:set_left(left_layout)
layout:set_right(right_layout)
layout:set_middle(title)
awful.titlebar(c):set_widget(layout)
end
end)
client.connect_signal("focus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus end)
client.connect_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end)
Here is also my slime config and my initrc
ls -lisa .xinitrc
3276814 4 -rwxr-xr-x ...
#!/bin/sh
xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
wicd-client --tray &
exec awesome #>> ~/.cache/awesome/stdout 2>> ~/.cache/awesome/stderr
# Path, X server and arguments (if needed)
# Note: -xauth $authfile is automatically appended
default_path /bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
default_xserver /usr/bin/X
xserver_arguments -nolisten tcp vt07
# Commands for halt, login, etc.
halt_cmd /sbin/shutdown -h now
reboot_cmd /sbin/shutdown -r now
console_cmd /usr/bin/xterm -C -fg white -bg black +sb -T "Console login" -e /bin/sh -c "/bin/cat /etc/issue; exec /bin/login"
#suspend_cmd /usr/sbin/suspend
# Full path to the xauth binary
xauth_path /usr/bin/xauth
# Xauth file for server
authfile /var/run/slim.auth
# Activate numlock when slim starts. Valid values: on|off
numlock on
# Hide the mouse cursor (note: does not work with some WMs).
# Valid values: true|false
# hidecursor false
# This command is executed after a succesful login.
# you can place the %session and %theme variables
# to handle launching of specific commands in .xinitrc
# depending of chosen session and slim theme
# NOTE: if your system does not have bash you need
# to adjust the command according to your preferred shell,
# i.e. for freebsd use:
# login_cmd exec /bin/sh - ~/.xinitrc %session
login_cmd exec /bin/bash -login ~/.xinitrc %session
# Commands executed when starting and exiting a session.
# They can be used for registering a X11 session with
# sessreg. You can use the %user variable
# sessionstart_cmd some command
# sessionstop_cmd some command
# Start in daemon mode. Valid values: yes | no
# Note that this can be overriden by the command line
# options "-d" and "-nodaemon"
# daemon yes
# Available sessions (first one is the default).
# The current chosen session name is replaced in the login_cmd
# above, so your login command can handle different sessions.
# see the xinitrc.sample file shipped with slim sources
sessions awesome,xfce4,icewm-session,wmaker,blackbox
# Executed when pressing F11 (requires imagemagick)
screenshot_cmd import -window root /slim.png
# welcome message. Available variables: %host, %domain
welcome_msg Welcome to %host
# Session message. Prepended to the session name when pressing F1
# session_msg Session:
# shutdown / reboot messages
shutdown_msg The system is halting...
reboot_msg The system is rebooting...
# default user, leave blank or remove this line
# for avoid pre-loading the username.
default_user kili
# Focus the password field on start when default_user is set
# Set to "yes" to enable this feature
focus_password yes
# Automatically login the default user (without entering
# the password. Set to "yes" to enable this feature
#auto_login no
# current theme, use comma separated list to specify a set to
# randomly choose from
current_theme archlinux-simplyblack
# Lock file
lockfile /var/lock/slim.lock
# Log file
logfile /var/log/slim.log
Thanks in advance!
Edit:
Besides a lot of other errors the problem was the systray. It was created 2 times, now login works again. I figured that out via enabling logging for awesome in the xinitrc again.
Last edited by stubb (2013-01-08 23:20:05)

Hi,
I have the same kind of issue after updated slim from v1.3.4-4 to v1.3.5-1.
see my topic here :
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=156792
Last edited by cedricl (2013-01-24 17:16:42)

What is audit command in oracle

Hi all,
what is audit command in oracle ,How can we use it .
Kindly help me.
thank you .
Regards,
P Prakash

commands From the link : http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_audit_table_command.htm given below
--Audit all Oracle user activity.
--This audits everything including DDL (create table), DML (inserts, updates, deletes) and login/logoff events:
     audit all by FRED by access;
--Audit all Oracle user viewing activity:
   audit select table by FRED by access;
--Audit all Oracle user data change activity:
   audit update table, delete table,
      insert table by FRED by access;
--Audit all Oracle user viewing activity:
   audit execute procedure by FRED by access;

What is the command to see the database

what is the command to see the database?iam using oracle express edition in that i tried to create a database but it showing database already created.
i need to check which database is created.

Probably you are thinking that Oracle database is a kind of file something like which we sees other files like .txt, .doc, .pdf etc which we sees by ls or dir commands. Of course there are files for Oracle database, but they have their own nomenclature and setup which finds in C:\oraclexe\oradata\XE\ (For example in Windows) or /usr/lib/oracle/xe/oradata/XE/ (For example in Linux).
By default, the database is started for you after installation and every time your computer is restarted. However, to reduce the overall performance load on the system, you can manually stop the database, and then manually restart it later.
Oracle&reg; Database Express Edition
Ok, now if you wish to login to the database (we don't says "see" the database, because database is different thing than a picture or image ), you just open your command window and say :
sqlplus sys/your_password_of_sys_user as sysdba
If you get SQL> prompt, you have logged in the database as sys user and this is your database.
If you wish to login with different user then you can :
1.login from command window by sqlplus username/password
2.login from SQL> prompt by connect username/password
Regards
Girish Sharma

What is the best way to configure password in Cisco IOS?

I am running IOS 15.2(4) on a 1921 Router
What is the best way to configure the password for the router? I have already tried once and managed to lock myself out of another switch. I would like to use the most secure method which encrypts the password.
Current Config:
username admin privilege 15 password 0 cisco123

Cisco IOS will not let me use a type 5 password. This is the error message I receive:
ERROR: The secret you entered is not a valid encrypted secret.
To enter an UNENCRYPTED secret, do not specify type 5 encryption.
When you properly enter an UNENCRYPTED secret, it will be encrypted.
I tried generating an MD5 hash and inputting that in and that did not work either. When I do not specify type 5 it will default to using an encrypted type 4 password.
Also, what is the difference between these two enable secret commands?
enable secret 5 password
username admin privilege 15 secret 5 password

What is the command to check the changes in the spanning-tree topology?

What is the command to check the changes in the spanning-tree topology?

Hi,
Few commands which would help are:
1- Show spanning-tree detail
2-show spanning-tree detail | in ieee|from|occur|is exec >> This will give from were the changes occuring- Ex:
C6K1#show spanning-tree detail | in ieee|from|occur|is exec
VLAN0001 is executing the rstp compatible Spanning Tree protocol
Number of topology changes 9536 last change occurred 00:00:29 ago
from GigabitEthernet4/6
3- show spanning-tree active *& show spanning-tree root >> Will give you the root information.
4- show spanning-tree inconsistentports >> If there are any port which are inconsistent state due to STP features.
STP running MST:
===============
show spanning-tree mst configuration >> Need to check and match the same outputs with the other switches running in the same MST domain/region.
show spanning-tree mst detail
show spanning-tree mst <name of the region>
Debug on STP:
============
debug spanning-tree events/bpdu >> would be good but to be run with more cautious.
HTH
Inayath
*Plz rate if this info is usefull.

Command to erase configuration on AP Aironet

Usually in cisco the comand to erase configuration is
wr erase
I need to wipe an AP but by console session. That comand is not working what is the command that will erase the configuration?

Usually in cisco the comand to erase configuration is wr erase
If you have static IP address, "wr erase" is not enough as the IP Address will still remain.
The command "wr default" will erase the config of an autonomous IOS including static IP address.
I need to wipe all info before I send it back fotr warranty
I wouldn't worry about that. Cisco won't "glean" off your configs.

What is "Another clk on Guido configured as primary"

Hi there,
just a short question with this error message.
there is an issue with a 2651XM router, when the first bri(what is on the WIC slot) goes down and try to change the clocking to the next BRI module what is on a NM-HD-2V slot.
The issue happens now, there is many hundreds of error message says "Another clk on Guido configured as primary" and sometimes the router crash, sometimes not.
I like to know what is exactly the Guido (in my understanding this is the SW on the IOS what handle the NM-HD-2V module) and why I can not set the network-clock-select for the bri cards with this router. As per the Command LookupTool it supported since 12.3.11 and I've 12.4 right now. Is this platform can handle network clock selecting with bri's?
thanks in advance!
Gaba

Gaba,
Not 100% sure on this because typically I deploy this with T1/E1. I believe for VWIC BRIs that command cannot be used. Below is a blurb from the network-clock-participate command that goes with the select command.
network-clock-participate
To allow the ports on a specified network module or voice/WAN interface card (VWIC) to use the network clock for timing, use the network-clock-participate command in global configuration mode. To restrict the device to use only its own clock signals, use the no form of this command.
The only VWICs that can participate in network clocking are digital T1/E1 packet voice trunk network modules (NM-HDV), and Fast Ethernet network modules (NM-2W, NM-1FE. and NM-2FE).
As far as the network-clock-select, that might reference WIC based BRI only and not VWIC. The default on that platform is.
Command Default
Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 2600XM
The network clock source is the Advanced Integration Module (AIM) phase-locked loop (PLL) with priority 5, which indicates that the network clock is in free running mode.
Sorry it's not a definite answer to your question but it's how I read it.
Please rate any helpful posts
Thanks
Fred

10.6.8 -- 10.9 Upgrade = 451 4.3.5 Helo command rejected: Server configuration error

Full backup and upgraded my properly working Xserver 10.6.8 to Mavericks 10.9.1.
Web service running fine, File Service running fine.
Mail service: I can't send mail through my Mavericks Server.
(i think my mail.lukedesign.com is "offline")
What am I missing ? I can no longer send mail after the upgrade !
Helo command rejected: Server configuration
 error (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Reporting-MTA: dns
X-Outbound-Mail-Relay-Queue-ID: 930307000008E
X-Outbound-Mail-Relay-Sender: rfc822;
Arrival-Date: Sat, 28 Dec 2013 17:48:36 -0500 (EST)
Action: failed
Status: 4.3.5
Remote-MTA: dns
Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 451 4.3.5 >: Helo command rejected:
 Server configuration error
 bh=LIrD+hJmwz+5MZLs4vaxCpbJMUJarfXJSIlQFwtzPV4=;
 h=From:To:Subject:Message-Id:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type;
 b=aqJBFaESW7MinKgXTlokj6WU0UxrmNYjYsXhcedpJr1io9uJ82XuN+FjKF0SLtebQ
 DhEIuYEEVU6sKsyh/y9+jKUtK2GCHexaXhWouA++9+FvT2NdqczDTdMEd/Q8kHdUOO
 Vre27uIG4VlMMlFW9CScIt9ZL3qsH+xR3oKlT7JM=
x-aol-sid: 3039ac1af95452bf554450bb
<Email Edited by Host>

Postfix Debugging Howto

What is the "best" way to configure iTunes on an iMac with personal user acounts so each user can access the media library but sync devices on their personal user account?

I am trying to determine the best way to set up our imac so each user account can access the same media (songs, movies etc.) through itunes and also back up and manage their personal devices under their own personal user account. There are 4 users on our iMac. Me, my wife, and our 2 children. We have built an extensive library of music/media together using the same iTunes store account. I would like to establish a seperate apple id and iTunes store account for each of us going forward but have the ability for each of us to share our purchases. What is the best way to configure our system and devices in order to allow shared access to media and at the same time allow for individual management of devices including contacts, apps, photos, etc. Please help, I would like to do this once!
Thank you in advance!

OK, seeing as no-one replied (presumably because a lot of this information is on the forums in bits elsewhere) here's how I've got on so far.
Applications - just went through them. About the only one I needed was my media server app. Just downloaded and re-installed, had a quick look back though my email to find the license key and it all went on fine. Installation never seemed quite right on my old machine so solved that problem too.
Movies - New iMovies just copied across the clips and projects into their respective folders. Seems to have worked but haven't checked it all that thoroughly. Some duplicate footage here but I can trim this out at some point when I get a chance to go through here.
Documents - Just copied these across.
Photos - used an app called iPhoto Library Manager. You can download for free but have to pay to use the part that consolidates your libraries. Possibly if I was willing to spend a bit more time I could have got away without using this but given I didn't know the state of my different libraries and just how many duplicates I had this was too much of a convenience to ignore. Also got my library into a state where I can now spend a few hours organising it a bit better with Faces / Events etc.
Not attempted Music or iPhone sync yet as been stuck trying to solve a problem with my power adapter.

What are the commands available to read a file from application server and

What are the commands available to read a file from application server and store the file into an internal table?

Hi,
To read a file from an Application Server to an Object there is a command in ABAP called READ DATASET. After that file is transported to that object you have to do a loop and put that data in an Internal Table.
This statement exports data from the file specified in dset into the data object dobj. For dobj, variables with elementary data types and flat structures can be specified. In Unicode programs, dobj must be character-type if the file was opened as a text file.
For dset, a character-type data object is expected - that is, an object that contains the platform-specific name of the file. The content is read from the file starting from the current file pointer. After the data transfer, the file pointer is positioned after the section that was read. Using the MAXIMUM LENGTH addition, the number of characters or bytes to be read from the file can be limited. Using ACTUAL LENGTH, the number of characters or bytes actually used can be determined.
In a Unicode program, the file must be opened with an arbitrary access type; otherwise, an exception that cannot be handled will be triggered.
If the file has not yet been opened in anon-Unicode program, it will be implicitly opened as a binary file for read access using the statement
OPEN DATASET dset FOR INPUT IN BINARY MODE.
. If a non-existing file is accessed, an exception that can be handled can be triggered.
Influence of Access Type
Files can be read independently of the access type. Whether data can be read or not depends solely on the position of the file pointer. If the latter is at the end of the file or after the file, no data can be read and sy-subrc will be set to 4.
Influence of the Storage Type
The import function will take place irrespective of the storage type in which the file was opened with the statement OPEN DATASET.
If the file was opened as a text file or as a legacy text file, the data is normally read from the current position of the file pointer to the next end-of-line marking, and the file pointer is positioned after the end-of-line marking. If the data object dobj is too short for the number of read characters, the superfluous characters and bytes are cut off. If it is longer, it will be filled with blanks to the right.
If the file was opened as a binary file or as a legacy-binary file, as much data is read that fits into the data object dobj. If the data object dobj is longer than the number of exported characters, it is filled with hexadecimal 0 on the right.
If the specified storage type makes conversion necessary, this is executed before the assignment to the data object dobj. Afterwards, the read data is placed, byte by byte, into the data object.
System Fields
sy-subrc Meaning
0 Data was read without reaching end of file.
4 Data was read and the end of the file was reached or there was an attempt to read after the end of the file.
Thanks,
Samantak.
Rewards points for useful answers.

What are the steps involved in configuring Oracle EBSR12 after installation

What are the steps involved in configuring Oracle EBS R12 after installation is complete?
We have an empty oracle EBS R12 installed and up and running. We do not have anything configured.
Please direct me to the documents that can be followed to do initial steps for the application functionality to work.
Thanks,
SR

What are the steps involved in configuring Oracle EBS R12 after installation is complete?
We have an empty oracle EBS R12 installed and up and running. We do not have anything configured.
Please direct me to the documents that can be followed to do initial steps for the application functionality to work.All Oracle EBS Docs 11i/R12 can be found at:
Oracle Applications Documentation
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/documentation/applications-167706.html
Thanks,
Hussein

What is apc and how to configure it in asset

I need information on APC in assets. what is its use how to configure and activate it regarding a company code

You have in config:
Post APC Values Periodically to the General Ledger.
Normal depreciation area 01 post direct to FI and in some cases you have an other depreciation area that post periodical the values to the General Ledger. (like area 01 for tax and 10 for local books)
config:
Asset Accounting / Integration with the General Ledger / Post APC Values Periodically to the General Ledger
with the transaction ASKB - APC Values Posting you create the postings in FI(CO)
Is this where you are looking to?

What is Login command in VTY configuration

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