Who updated the Row in Table

Hi Experts,
I wants to enable tracking for one of the table in my database.Tracking details must contains Time,new values ,old values and more importantly who/when made the changes.
Other than Triggers do we have any other way to track those changes.
Suggestions are highly appreciated.
Thanks,
Nandhu

Hi NandhuJana,
Please check my response above. I already gave the basic logic there. If you need the "who" then this is manually work, as CDC isn't designed for auditing but for data change tracking. Next step is to write the code for you, and for this
we need the DDL+DML and the CDC information (all element that it created for you),
but on the same time i recommended above
NOT to use CDC if you need the "who" information. The "when" is built-in in CDC and you can check the URL that I posted above for this.
I write again my recommendation here as I wrote above from what I assume is best for your case to lower:
1. create your own DML triggers on the tables (probably best solution in your case, if I understand it correctly)
2. Use Extended event or profiler (I don't like this solution for this case if this is permanent tracking)
3. Using OUTPUT in each query (need to change all query and not fit for most cases, but i some cases it is the best solution)
*** If you can post for us the table DDL for the table that you want to track, then we could help you with the
trigger. but first make sure that you understand the idea and you know what are
triggers :-)
Ronen Ariely
[Personal Site] [Blog] [Facebook]

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Who deleted the rows and tables

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First to find duplicate row then update duplicate row with no to that duplicate row in oracle.
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your early response is appreciated...

In order to find a duplicate row, see:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:1224636375004
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ahh, ok - there's a few articles around that will assist.
I suggest first
you experiment with triggers to familiarise yourself with them:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/triggers.htm#CNCPT118
this article here explains the process of putting in some audit processes using triggers:
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/9i/CompleteDataAudit.php
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<DB20>
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> 7 ~ Force options (force) ............... []
In your version/patch could be located in a different place
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Edited by: P. Saravana Kumar on Apr 1, 2009 6:23 PM

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Sir table is like this detail(name varchar(10),gender varchar(10))
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Name Gender
sp_a
male
sp_b
female
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male
sp_d
female
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i have two ztables, one is zfm_kfz and other one is zfm_kmvrg
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CONTROLS tabctrl TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN 100.
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      save_ok TYPE sy-ucomm.
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LOOP AT tabctrl-cols INTO cols.
cols-screen-input = '0'.
MODIFY tabctrl-cols FROM cols INDEX sy-tabix.
ENDLOOP.
*SELECT * FROM spfli INTO TABLE itab.
CALL SCREEN 100.
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'SCREEN_101'.
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MODULE cancel INPUT.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDMODULE.                    "cancel INPUT
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MODULE read_table_control INPUT.
MODIFY itab FROM fs_itab INDEX tabctrl-current_line.
ENDMODULE.                    "read_table_control INPUT
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MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
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IN SE51
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
LOOP AT ITAB INTO fs_itab WITH CONTROL tabctrl.
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE CANCEL AT EXIT-COMMAND.
LOOP AT ITAB.
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ENDLOOP.
module user_command_0100.
i m trying many times i m not getting proper output, plz help me on this

Hi,
I am hereby givng the similar sample code.Check this with your requirement.
In the flow logic of the screen 9000, write the following code.
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE set_status.
MODULE get_t_ctrl_lines.
LOOP AT i_makt WITH CONTROL t_ctrl CURSOR t_ctrl-current_line.
* Dynamic screen modifications
    MODULE set_screen_fields.
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
LOOP AT i_makt.
    FIELD i_makt-pick MODULE check.
    FIELD i_makt-zmatnr MODULE zmatnr .
ENDLOOP.
MODULE user_command_9000.
In the program, write the following code.
PROGRAM SAPMZTC MESSAGE-ID zz.
* Tables Declaration
TABLES: zzz_makt.
* Internal table Declaration
DATA : i_makt TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zzz_makt WITH HEADER LINE.
* Table control Declaration
CONTROLS: t_ctrl TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN '9000'.
* Variable Declaration
DATA : flg,           "Flag to set the change mode
       ln TYPE i.     "No. of records
*&      Module get_T_CTRL_lines OUTPUT
* Populating data
MODULE get_t_ctrl_lines OUTPUT.
SELECT zmatnr zmaktx
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         FROM zzz_makt.
DESCRIBE TABLE i_makt LINES ln.
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t_ctrl-lines = ln + 100.
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*&      Module USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT
* Triggering event according to the user command
MODULE user_command_9000 INPUT.
DATA :lv_fcode LIKE sy-ucomm,    "Function Code
        lv_answer(1) type c.       "Storing the answer
lv_fcode = sy-ucomm.
CASE lv_fcode.
    WHEN 'CHANGE'.
* Setting the flag to make the table control in editable mode[excluding
* primary key].
      flg = 'Y'.
    WHEN 'DELETE'.
* Setting the flag to make the table control in editable mode after
* deleting the selected line
      flg = 'Y'.
* Confirmation of delete
      CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
        EXPORTING
         TITLEBAR       = 'Confirm'
         text_question = 'Are you sure to delete from database?'
         TEXT_BUTTON_1 = 'Yes'(001)
         TEXT_BUTTON_2 = 'No'(002)
        IMPORTING
         ANSWER         = lv_answer.
      if lv_answer eq '1'.
* Updating the database table from the internal table
        UPDATE zzz_makt FROM TABLE i_makt.
* Deleting the selected row from the internal table
        DELETE i_makt WHERE pick = 'X'.
* Deleting the selected row from the database table
        DELETE FROM zzz_makt WHERE pick = 'X'.
        MESSAGE s005 WITH 'Deleted Successfully'.
      ENDIF.
    WHEN 'SAVE'.
* Inserting new record or updating existing record in database table
* from the internal table
      MODIFY zzz_makt FROM TABLE i_makt.
      MESSAGE s005 WITH 'Saved Successfully'.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      SET SCREEN '0'.
    WHEN 'EXIT' OR 'CANCEL'.
* Leaving the program
      LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT
*&      Module set_screen_fields OUTPUT
* Setting the screen fields
MODULE set_screen_fields OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
    IF flg IS INITIAL.
      screen-input = 0.
    ELSEIF ( flg EQ 'Y' ).
      IF ( ( screen-name = 'I_MAKT-ZMAKTX'
             OR screen-name = 'I_MAKT-CHECK1' )
            AND t_ctrl-current_line LE ln ) .
* Making the screen fields as editable
        screen-input = 1.
      ELSEIF ( ( screen-name = 'I_MAKT-ZMATNR' )
                 AND t_ctrl-current_line LE ln ).
* Making the screen field as uneditable
        screen-input = 0.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
* Modifying the screen after making changes
    MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMODULE.                 " set_screen_fields OUTPUT
*&      Module zmatnr INPUT
* Appending records to the internal table
MODULE zmatnr INPUT.
MODIFY i_makt INDEX t_ctrl-current_line.
IF t_ctrl-current_line GT ln.
    READ TABLE i_makt WITH KEY zmatnr = i_makt-zmatnr.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* Inserting record if it does not exist in database
      APPEND i_makt.
    ELSE.
     MESSAGE i005 WITH 'Material Number' i_makt-zmatnr 'already exists'.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.                 " zmatnr INPUT
*&      Module set_status OUTPUT
* Setting the GUI status
MODULE set_status OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTATUS'.
SET TITLEBAR 'ZTITLE'.
ENDMODULE.                 " set_status OUTPUT
*&      Module CHECK INPUT
* Modify the internal table using the current line in table control
MODULE check INPUT.
MODIFY i_makt INDEX t_ctrl-current_line.
ENDMODULE.                 " CHECK INPUT

How to refer to fact table to update the same fact table

Here is my scenario. Fact table is having measures basic_sal, Tax, net_sal with dimension key to employee dimension.
I neet to update the net_sal = basic_sal - tax in fact table.
I tried to do a map with fact_table as source and also target. but after deploying the map, it's not updating the net_sal to the existing rows. It's inserting the new rows with dimension key and net_sal columns. so now fact table is having the double the existing rows.
Thanks,
Srini.

Ola Srini,
We have some experience that updating a table while using that same table as source often takes a lot of time... Specially when the table contains a lot of data (which is mostly the case with fact tables).
You can use two solutions. Expand the mapping u use to fill the fact table... The calculations looks not that complex to me... But I could be wrong.
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Moscowic

Who updated the Row in Table

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