Why so spartan and user unfriendly SQL*Plus?

Hi,
I am relatively new to Oracle and therefore I would like to know why SQL*Plus command line utility is so spartan and user unfriendly.
I am talking about SQL*Plus 10.2.0.1 included in Oracle 10g R2 for Linux x86. On many UNIXes platforms there are readline library and pager utility for output piping. Typical example of user-friendly command line utility is MySQL client. So, my question is:
why is SQL*Plus binary different (not linked against readline library and doesn't provide a call to pager for output piping)?
Thanks
Albert

I think there is no tool that will do eveything that you want.
SQL*Plus doesn't format good. Cannot use it for writing packages(sort of). But, it's good for things like 'set autoprint on' to name one. And it's good for tracing.
SQL Developer: I personally got a bug filed on this one, and since then, lost interest in it.
PL/SQL Developer: Love this for the way it integrates Visual Sourcesafe, but, it sucks in quering tables with XMLTypes.
SQL Navigator: Love this for running queries against nested tables. But, this thing sucks at formatting. Somehow , unlike PL/SQL Developer, it semi CHECKS if your code is gonna compile or not BEFORE it formats. I say, dude, I am gonna have to compile the procedure in the database anyway, just format the damn thing.
Toad: Basically use it to use the session browser, may use it to Kill a session. ( I know I should be using the provided DBMS packages to do that.).
If you ask me, I can live with SQL*Plus and PL/SQL developer. Pl/SQL Developer because of formatting capabilities and Sourcesafe integration- which is absolutely important for PL/SQL too).
My two cents.
Rahul.

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The error description is:
=================================
TNS-12560 TNS:protocol adapter error
Cause: A generic protocol adapter error occurred.
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===================================
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Hi,
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Hi baltwo, thanks for responding.
I have a home net with several G4/G5 machines all running 10.4. I "sync" the keychains on the various user accounts via .Mac.
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Hi,
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Thanks & Regards,
Trikoti Mohan.

I am trying to create user in oracle 12c sqlplus. But it displays error as "invalid common user or role name". How to rectify this error?
I am using this command : create user scott identified by tiger profile DEFAULT account unlock default tablespace SYSTEM;
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http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/server.121/e17633/part_consol.htm#CHDGDBHJ
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Then read my last reply in this thread:
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So, I haven't visited this topic in a long time, so I'm trying to refresh my memory on how everything works ...
We set our NLS_DATE_FORMAT at the system level ... what ... 4 years ago to 'MM/DD/RR'. Despite the fact that I set this to something more commonly-used than the default of 'DD-Mon-RR', we've adopted the standard of always using TO_DATE() with an explicit format, just in case it's ever changed.
There were some applications that missed the standard, and now that a driver (for ColdFusion) has been updated, these SQL statements are now failing.
When I started looking into it, I realized that the system-level default of 'MM/DD/RR' should work fine. But, after experimenting in SQL*Plus and TOAD, I am thinking that either:
1) the system-level format is not being used
2) and/or there are login scripts which are setting these to something else
Coincidentally, both SQL*Plus and TOAD return the exact same query results:
SQL> select *
     from NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
     where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT';
PARAMETER                      VALUE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                MM/DD/RR
SQL> select *
     from NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
     where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT';
PARAMETER                      VALUE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                DD-MON-RRSo I looked into the glogin.sql script (which both tools share), and there's nothing mentioned about the NLS_DATE_FORMAT
-- Copyright (c) 1988, 2003, Oracle Corporation.
-- All Rights Reserved.
-- NAME
--   glogin.sql
-- DESCRIPTION
--   SQL*Plus global login "site profile" file
--   Add any SQL*Plus commands here that are to
--   be executed when a user starts SQL*Plus, or
--   uses the SQL*Plus CONNECT command
-- USAGE
--   This script is automatically run
-- Used by Trusted Oracle
COLUMN ROWLABEL FORMAT A15
-- Used for the SHOW ERRORS command
COLUMN LINE/COL FORMAT A8
COLUMN ERROR    FORMAT A65 WORD_WRAPPED
-- Used for the SHOW SGA command
COLUMN name_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a24
COLUMN units_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a15
-- Defaults for SHOW PARAMETERS
COLUMN name_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a36 HEADING NAME
COLUMN value_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a30 HEADING VALUE
-- Defaults for SHOW RECYCLEBIN
COLUMN origname_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a16 HEADING 'ORIGINAL NAME'
COLUMN objectname_plus_show_recyc FORMAT a30 HEADING 'RECYCLEBIN NAME'
COLUMN objtype_plus_show_recyc    FORMAT a12 HEADING 'OBJECT TYPE'
COLUMN droptime_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a19 HEADING 'DROP TIME'
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COLUMN id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING i
COLUMN parent_id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING p
COLUMN plan_plus_exp FORMAT a60
COLUMN object_node_plus_exp FORMAT a8
COLUMN other_tag_plus_exp FORMAT a29
COLUMN other_plus_exp FORMAT a44
-- Used to alter the TOAD environment so that users do not have to
-- use the SET DEFINE OFF command prior to compiling code
-- Charles Forbes 10.17.2005
SET scan offIf I expressly go into either tool and execute, the following, setting the format to that already delcared at the system-level:
alter session set nls_date_format = 'MM/DD/RR'Then these SQL statements start running just fine again.
There's something that I'm missing in my basic understanding of how this works. I assumed that the driver update for ColdFusion perhaps enabled a different "glogin.sql"-type script equivalent for that tool ... until ... I started checking into how the NLS_DATE_FORMAT is supposed to work ... but isn't. Could someone help me clarify where the hole is in my understanding?
Thanks,
Chuck

chuckers wrote:
What's the difference, then, between NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS and NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS in my initial post? The glogin.sql script isn't altering the NLS_DATE_FORMAT for the desktop version of SQL*Plus, so I'm perplexed that the SESSION format differs from the INSTANCE format.NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS are the NLS parameters that are in force for your particular session (i.e. the particular connection you have). Most client applications cause things like NLS_DATE_FORMAT to be set, overriding the NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS. Instance-level NLS settings are most commonly used only for purely back-end processing (i.e. background jobs scheduled via DBMS_JOB or DBMS_SCHEDULER, etc.) 9 times out of 10, the client application is going to override the instance-level paramters.
I even opened SQL Developer, and got
select * from nls_session_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT';
PARAMETER                      VALUE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                DD-MON-RR
1 rows selected
select * from nls_instance_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT'
PARAMETER                      VALUE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                MM/DD/RR
1 rows selected
That's not unexpected. Java applications are going to use the Java regional properties at least to specify a date format. SQL Developer has a config option for the date format, so it may well be specifying a different format.
They're all 3 (Toad, SQL*Plus, TOAD) so suspiciously consistent, that I'm questioning some of the fundamentals of the NLS setup.
I went ahead and looked via SQL*Plus from the server-side, & things are looking more consistently in-line with my expectations:
[oracle@dvsrvr13 ~]$ sqlplus forbesc@d13
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Mar 19 12:44:57 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select * from nls_session_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT';
PARAMETER                      VALUE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                MM/DD/RR
SQL> select * from nls_instance_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT';
PARAMETER                      VALUE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                MM/DD/RR
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@dvsrvr13 ~]$ locate glogin.sql
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql
[oracle@dvsrvr13 ~]$ more /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql
-- Copyright (c) 1988, 2003, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
-- NAME
--   glogin.sql
-- DESCRIPTION
--   SQL*Plus global login "site profile" file
--   Add any SQL*Plus commands here that are to be executed when a
--   user starts SQL*Plus, or uses the SQL*Plus CONNECT command
-- USAGE
--   This script is automatically run
-- Used by Trusted Oracle
COLUMN ROWLABEL FORMAT A15
-- Used for the SHOW ERRORS command
COLUMN LINE/COL FORMAT A8
COLUMN ERROR    FORMAT A65 WORD_WRAPPED
-- Used for the SHOW SGA command
COLUMN name_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a24
COLUMN units_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a15
-- Defaults for SHOW PARAMETERS
COLUMN name_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a36 HEADING NAME
COLUMN value_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a30 HEADING VALUE
-- Defaults for SHOW RECYCLEBIN
COLUMN origname_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a16 HEADING 'ORIGINAL NAME'
COLUMN objectname_plus_show_recyc FORMAT a30 HEADING 'RECYCLEBIN NAME'
COLUMN objtype_plus_show_recyc    FORMAT a12 HEADING 'OBJECT TYPE'
COLUMN droptime_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a19 HEADING 'DROP TIME'
-- Defaults for SET AUTOTRACE EXPLAIN report
COLUMN id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING i
COLUMN parent_id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING p
COLUMN plan_plus_exp FORMAT a60
COLUMN object_node_plus_exp FORMAT a8
COLUMN other_tag_plus_exp FORMAT a29
COLUMN other_plus_exp FORMAT a44
[oracle@dvsrvr13 ~]$ So in all, I'm just perplexed by the differences.
--=cfI'm not surprised that SQL*Plus from the Unix database server is going to have session-level settings that match the instance-level settings because there is probably nothing set in the Unix environment that would override the instance-level settings. There is probably no NLS_LANG or NLS_DATE_FORMAT set as environment variables and probably no central place to look for regional settings. Most applications, particularly Windows and Java apps, are going to have multiple places to look for that sort of information.
Justin

Username and Password for Forms 6i SQL Plus 8.0

What is the default username and password for SQL Plus 8.0 that comes with the download of forms 6i from OTN. I have tried system, scott, and manager respectively and none of them work. Please help.
Thank You

My DB instructor told me to try the following. I found the first one to work for me only the host field was empty. Good luck!!
User scott
Psswd tiger
host: orcl
User sys
Psswd change_on_install
host orcl
User system
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Invoking SQL*Plus from tool or contextmenu bug

If connection was created using the Basic-Tab everything is fine.
If used TNS-Tab and network alias sql*plus menu point is greyed out .
If used TNS-Tab and connect identifier or Advanced-Tab sql*plus is invoke with the wrong
connect string.
Example:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(LOAD_BALANCE=YES)(FAILOVER=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=host1.abc.com)(PORT=51001))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=host2.abc.com)(PORT=51001)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=DEV)))
Result: sqlplus starts but with wrong connect string
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Mar 14 10:24:17 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
Enter user-name:
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Hello All,
I've got the HS connection to MySLQ working correctly and most of the requirements I have with respect to the data is working.
However, i"m only able to test my procedures and functions in SQL*PLus. IN SQL Developer 4.0.0.12 there is always a problem and query results are never displayed.
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Sincerely
JS

Actually Mike,
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===============================================================================================================
USERNAME
"intm
USERNAME
"root
NLS _SETTINGS ORACLE
==============================================================
Oracle:
======
NAME
VALUE$
NLS_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY
AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY
$
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
NLS_CHARACTERSET
AL32UTF8
NLS_CALENDAR
GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN
NLS_SORT
BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NAME
VALUE$
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXF
F AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXF
F AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
$
NLS_COMP
BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
FALSE
NAME
VALUE$
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET
AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION
11.2.0.2.0
NLS _SETTINGS MYSQL
==============================================================
Oracle:
======
NAME :
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
===========================================================ODBC INI
[myodbc5]
Driver = /usr/lib64/libmyodbc5a.so
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Seek help to format spool file from SQL*PLUS

I am running a Unix shell script to call a Oracle 11g SQL script from a Oracle database. In this SQL script, I need to connect to many different remote databases to select data, then sool these records as one big text file to a directory. Then email the file to related Group users. In the spool file, there is a line on the top of each page like this:
DUMMY
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I know this is caused by connect to remote database in SQL*PLUS. My connection string is like this:
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Hi,
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You say that you know the unwanted titles are there because of the CONNECT statements. If so, use database links instead of CONNECT. You don't have to use dbms_scheduler or utl_file; just eliminate the CONNECT statements. (I'm not saying that there's anything wrong with dbms_scheduler or utl_file; you should definitely investigate those tools. I'm just saying that using database links is independent of them.)
What would happen if you did all your connecting to different databases at the OS level? Can you write a shell script that connects to each database in turn, and runs a SQL*Plus script in each one. Each SQL*Plus script would have a SPOOL or SPOOL ... APPEND command, or maybe you could build the SPOOL into a LOGIN.SQL script.

Why so spartan and user unfriendly SQL*Plus?

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