Wired letters instead of hebrew

We wrote a servlet that prints letters in different languages. In order to print the letters, we use:
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println(letters);
When we runs the servlet, the servlet prints wired letters instead of hebrew:
for example:
=?windows-1255?Q?=EE=...
the problem is that we need to read the letters that was printed with other program. So, instead to read the hebrew letters, it read wired things.
How do we make the servlet prints hebrew??
(we using hebrew and english letters)
please help us.
thanks, Naor and Shay.

It depends on the data and encoded data and the encoding used for output.
In jsp, you can use <%@page %> to specify the charset (UTF-8) and then set the locale (Hebrew).
Example jsp file:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%
String hebrewString = ...... the hebrew string, eg: you get this from database, etc .... ;
Locale locale = ..... Hebrew locale instance, check it at java.util.Locale javadoc ....;
response.setLocale(locale);
%>
<HTML>
<%=hebrewString%>
</HTML>
If this prints wrongly, then either you use wrong charset/encoding or the hebrew string is not constructed properly (eg: your database doesn't support UTF-8, so when you save the data previously, the string was actually corrupted, etc).
If you can you write hebrew, you can make it straight like this:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%
Locale locale = ..... Hebrew locale instance, check it at java.util.Locale javadoc ....;
response.setLocale(locale);
%>
<HTML>
.. Barukh Haba B'shem Adonai (in hebrew script) ..
</HTML>
You may use richedit or IDE which support UTF-8 ( not ANSI! ) to create the jsp file. ANSI editor which will corrupt the text you entered.
In XP, the notepad for microsoft is able to save the text using UTF-8, this editor can be used safely.
By default, IE have encoding for Hebrew, so it should show up correctly. If you're using linux/unix or different browser, perhaps you need to download the encoding first to be able to display correctly.
If you don't know how to write hebrew, go to any hebrew website, copy some text and paste it in UTF-8 editor. If you see the word correctly pasted, then it supports UTF-8. Then, you can create the JSP file I mentioned above.
rgds,
Alex

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Re: Sending UTL_SMTP mail with single jpg attachment issue
create or replace package body Mahi
       is
          -- Write a MIME header
          procedure write_mime_header (
              p_conn in out nocopy utl_smtp.connection
           , p_name in varchar2
            , p_value in varchar2
           is
          begin
            utl_smtp.write_data ( p_conn
                                 , p_name || ': ' || p_value || utl_tcp.crlf
         end;
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            p_sender in varchar2
          , p_recipient in varchar2
           , p_subject in varchar2
           , p_message in varchar2
          is
            l_conn           utl_smtp.connection;
            nls_charset    varchar2(255);
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      l_pos      INTEGER := 1;
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     v_amount   INTEGER;
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     CURSOR img_cur IS SELECT photo_name,photo
FROM temp_photo;
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PROCEDURE send_header(pi_name IN VARCHAR2, pi_header IN VARCHAR2) AS
   BEGIN
      UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                          pi_name || ': ' || pi_header || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
   END;
         begin
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            select value
            into   nls_charset
            from   nls_database_parameters
            where parameter = 'NLS_CHARACTERSET';
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            photo into v_src_loc from
            temp_photo
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     --DBMS_LOB.COPY(l_blob, v_src_loc, v_amount);
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             write_mime_header (l_conn, 'X-Mailer', g_mailer_id);
             utl_smtp.write_data (l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
             UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'MIME-Version: 1.0' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Type: multipart/mixed; ' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         ' boundary= "' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || '"' ||
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
             -- write message body
            utl_smtp.write_data (l_conn, p_message);
            OPEN img_cur;
LOOP
FETCH img_cur INTO v_fname,l_blob;
end loop;
close img_cur;
            UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         '--' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Type: text/plain;' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         ' charset=US-ASCII' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
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     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
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                         'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ||
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF);
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                         'Content-Disposition: attachment; ' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         ' filename="' || 'gpg.jpg' || '"' || --My filename
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
/* Writing the BLOL in chunks */
    WHILE l_pos < l_blob_len LOOP
      DBMS_LOB.READ(l_blob, l_amount, l_pos, l_buffer);
      UTL_SMTP.write_raw_data(l_conn,
                              UTL_ENCODE.BASE64_ENCODE(l_buffer));
      UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
       l_buffer := NULL;
       l_pos    := l_pos + l_amount;
     END LOOP;
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
    -- Close Email
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         '--' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || '--' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF || '.' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
                         UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(l_conn);
                         utl_smtp.close_data (l_conn);
     UTL_SMTP.QUIT(l_conn);
     DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
     DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
     DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(v_src_loc);
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            utl_smtp.quit (l_conn);
                    exception
             when others
             then
               begin
                  utl_smtp.quit(l_conn);
                exception
                  when others then
                   null;
               end;
               raise_application_error(-20000,'Failed to send mail due to the
following error: ' || sqlerrm);
DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
      DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(v_src_loc);
     raise;
         end;
      end;
      commit;Note:- i am using Stunnel,Oracle Database 11g R2 and OS is Linux...
I installed Linux on virtualBox.
please suggest me why i am getting strange text instead of photo?
if my code is wrong plz correct for me..
thanks in advance...
Mehwish
Student.
Edited by: Mehwish on Apr 15, 2011 10:57 PM

Your codes are very nice and easy to use but i am unlucky and i am not able to send attachment
before i was not able to send even junk text of photo but after using u r code
i am able to send that and i am near to solve my problem because of your nice guide and codes...
create directory backup as '/u01/dump';
grant read,write on directory backup to mail,scott;
and goes this instead of picture.
Hi Meh --BACKUP.SECBOUNDContent-Type: application/octet-streamContent-Disposition:
attachment; filename="gpg.jpg"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 /9j/4AAQ
SkZJRgABAgAAZABkAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAPgAA/+
4ADkFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAf/bAIQABgQEBAQEBgQEBgkGBQYJCgcGBgcKCwkJCg
kJCw8LDAwMDAsPDA0ODg4NDBERExMRERoZGRkaHR0dHR0dHR0dHQEGBwcMCw
wWDw8WGRQQFBkdHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0dH
R0dHR0dHR0dHR0dHR0d/8AAEQgA+wG0AwERAAIRAQMRAf/EAKQAAAICAwEBAQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAECAAMFBgcECAkBAQEAAwEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHE
AABAwIEAwQGCAMFBgYDAAABAAIDEQQhMRIFQRMGUWEiB3GBoTJCFJGxwVJiI
xUIkjMk0XKCokPh8cJT
and i tried to use this code now.
create or replace package body mahi
       is
          -- Write a MIME header
          procedure write_mime_header (
              p_conn in out nocopy utl_smtp.connection
           , p_name in varchar2
            , p_value in varchar2
           is
          begin
            utl_smtp.write_data ( p_conn
                                 , p_name || ': ' || p_value || utl_tcp.crlf
         end;
         procedure mail (
            p_sender in varchar2
          , p_recipient in varchar2
           , p_subject in varchar2
           , p_message in varchar2
          is
            l_conn           utl_smtp.connection;
            nls_charset    varchar2(255);
           v_src_loc BFILE := BFILENAME('BACKUP', 'Logon.jpg');
           --v_src_loc BLOB;
      l_buffer   RAW(54);
      l_amount   BINARY_INTEGER := 54;
      l_pos      INTEGER := 1;
      l_blob     BLOB := EMPTY_BLOB;
      l_blob_len INTEGER;
     v_amount   INTEGER;
              v_fname VARCHAR2(50);
    --crlf varchar2(2) := chr(10)||chr(13);
PROCEDURE send_header(pi_name IN VARCHAR2, pi_header IN VARCHAR2) AS
   BEGIN
      UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                          pi_name || ': ' || pi_header || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
   END;
         begin
            -- get characterset
            select value
            into   nls_charset
            from   nls_database_parameters
            where parameter = 'NLS_CHARACTERSET';
            select
            photo into v_src_loc from
            temp_photo
            where id=1;
            DBMS_LOB.OPEN(v_src_loc, DBMS_LOB.LOB_READONLY); --Read the file
     DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(l_blob, TRUE); --Create temporary LOB to store the file.
     v_amount := DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(v_src_loc); --Amount to store.
     DBMS_LOB.LOADFROMFILE(l_blob, v_src_loc, v_amount); -- Loading from file into temporary LOB
     --DBMS_LOB.COPY(l_blob, v_src_loc, v_amount);
     l_blob_len := DBMS_LOB.getlength(l_blob);
           -- establish connection and autheticate
           l_conn   := utl_smtp.open_connection (g_smtp_host, g_smtp_port);
            utl_smtp.ehlo(l_conn, g_smtp_domain);
             utl_smtp.command(l_conn, 'auth login');
             utl_smtp.command(l_conn,utl_encode.text_encode('[email protected]', nls_charset, 1));
            utl_smtp.command(l_conn, utl_encode.text_encode('xxxxx', nls_charset, 1));
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              utl_smtp.command(l_conn, 'MAIL FROM: <'||p_sender||'>');
             utl_smtp.command(l_conn, 'RCPT TO: <'||p_recipient||'>');
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             utl_smtp.open_data (l_conn);
             write_mime_header (l_conn, 'From', p_sender);
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            write_mime_header (l_conn, 'Subject', p_subject);
             write_mime_header (l_conn, 'Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=us-ascii');
             write_mime_header (l_conn, 'X-Mailer', g_mailer_id);
             utl_smtp.write_data (l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
             UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'MIME-Version: 1.0' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Type: multipart/mixed; ' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         ' boundary= "' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || '"' ||
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF);
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             -- write message body
            utl_smtp.write_data (l_conn, p_message);
            UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         '--' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Type: text/plain;' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         ' charset=US-ASCII' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, p_message || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         '--' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ||
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Disposition: attachment; ' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         ' filename="' || 'gpg.jpg' || '"' || --My filename
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
/* Writing the BLOL in chunks */
    WHILE l_pos < l_blob_len LOOP
      DBMS_LOB.READ(l_blob, l_amount, l_pos, l_buffer);
      UTL_SMTP.write_raw_data(l_conn,
                              UTL_ENCODE.BASE64_ENCODE(l_buffer));
      UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
       l_buffer := NULL;
       l_pos    := l_pos + l_amount;
     END LOOP;
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
    -- Close Email
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         '--' || 'BACKUP.SECBOUND' || '--' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
     UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(l_conn,
                         UTL_TCP.CRLF || '.' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
                         UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(l_conn);
                         utl_smtp.close_data (l_conn);
     UTL_SMTP.QUIT(l_conn);
     DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
     DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
     DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(v_src_loc);
                -- end connection
            utl_smtp.quit (l_conn);
                    exception
             when others
             then
               begin
                  utl_smtp.quit(l_conn);
                exception
                  when others then
                   null;
               end;
               raise_application_error(-20000,'Failed to send mail due to the
following error: ' || sqlerrm);
DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(l_blob);
      DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(v_src_loc);
     raise;
         end;
      end;
      Note:- i m using stunnel and sending email via gmail and my OS is linux and oracle database 11g R2.
i posted already in my previous post.
is tthere any format problem?
and also i am getting this error but i am able to send email which is getting properly in inbox.
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Failed to send mail due to the
following error: ORA-29277: invalid SMTP operation
ORA-06512: at "MAIL.Mahi", line 151
ORA-06512: at line 2

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<blockquote>The possible collapse of Comcast Corp.&rsquo;s merger with Time Warner Cable Inc. wouldn&rsquo;t just be a setback for these two providers.</blockquote>
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Counting with letters instead of numbers

hi everybody,
today I got the requirement to represent the rownums of a recordset (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and so on) as letters (A, B, C, D, E and so on). First of all I thought there is a database function equal to the to_char function with RN parameter (which is able to convert numbers to roman numbers easily)... but I didn´t find anything.
So, is there a database function that I haven´t found yet or have you got some custom code for me to realize this?
ty in advance
- Oliver

Hi,
I don't think it's quite that simple. OP does not want a base-26 number, because there is nothing quite like a 0 in this system, and therefore nothing quite like a leading 0.
In a base-26 system, you could represent 26 ^2^ distinct numbers with strings up to 2 characters.
OP wants something where you can represent 26 ^2^ + 26 distinct numbers with strings up to 2 characters: 26 numbers with 1-character strings and a completely disjoint set of 26 ^2^ numbers with 2-character strings.
I think OP needs something more complicated, like this:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION to_abc
(      in_num       IN        PLS_INTEGER               -- Number to be converted
RETURN     VARCHAR2
DETERMINISTIC
IS
     in_num_26     PLS_INTEGER    := MOD (in_num, 26);
     rest          PLS_INTEGER;
     return_txt     VARCHAR2 (30);
BEGIN
     IF in_num IS NULL
     THEN
          RETURN     NULL;
     ELSIF in_num <= 0
     THEN
          RETURN '-';
     END IF;
     return_txt := CHR ( 64 + CASE
                         WHEN in_num_26 = 0
                         THEN 26
                         ELSE in_num_26
                              END
     rest := CEIL (in_num / 26);
     IF rest = 1
     THEN
          RETURN     return_txt;
     ELSE
          RETURN to_abc (rest - 1) || return_txt;
     END IF;
END     to_abc;Test script (including your base26 function, for comparison):
COLUMN     base26          FORMAT     A10
COLUMN     right_txt     FORMAT     A10
COLUMN     to_abc          FORMAT     A10
SET     NULL     "[NULL]"
WITH test_nums     AS
     SELECT     0 AS n,     '-' AS right_txt     FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     1,        'A'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     10,        'J'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     26,        'Z'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     27,        'AA'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     28,        'AB'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     52,        'AZ'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     53,        'BA'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     78,        'BZ'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     79,        'CA'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     702,        'ZZ'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     703,        'AAA'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     1404,      'BAZ'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     1405,      'BBA'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     18278,     'ZZZ'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     18279,     'AAAA'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     18280,     'AAAB'               FROM dual     UNION ALL
     SELECT     NULL,     NULL               FROM dual
SELECT     n
,     to_abc (n)     AS to_abc
,     right_txt
,     CASE
          WHEN NVL (to_abc (n), '??') =
                NVL (right_txt, '??')
          THEN ' '
          ELSE '<== WRONG!'
     END             AS flag
,     base26 (n)     AS base26
FROM     test_nums
ORDER BY n
;Results of test script:
.        N TO_ABC     RIGHT_TXT FLAG       BASE26
         0 -          -                     [NULL]
         1 A          A                     a
        10 J          J                     j
        26 Z          Z                     aa
        27 AA         AA                    aa
        28 AB         AB                    ab
        52 AZ         AZ                    ba
        53 BA         BA                    ba
        78 BZ         BZ                    ca
        79 CA         CA                    ca
       702 ZZ         ZZ                    aaa
       703 AAA        AAA                   aaa
      1404 BAZ        BAZ                   bba
      1405 BBA        BBA                   bba
     18278 ZZZ        ZZZ                   aaaa
     18279 AAAA       AAAA                  aaaa
     18280 AAAB       AAAB                  aaab
[NULL]     [NULL]     [NULL]                [NULL]

Keypad displays letters instead of numbers

I'm trying to input my WPA key for wireless setup. When I enter it, only letters show up and I'm unable to connect.

Try holding down the Fn key and tap NumLock, see if this works ?
If my reply was helpful please click the "Kudos" star.
If your problem is solved please click the "Accept as Solution" button

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Two suggestions:
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2. You may have caused the Option, Command, or Control key to become stuck. First, if you have another keyboard available, see if you can repeat your problem with it. If the problem goes away, you know the first keyboard is responsible. Second, if you have a non-Aluminum keyboard (i.e. white or beige plastic) you can try gently prying up each of the keys mentioned above and seeing if there is anything causing the keys to malfunction.
Message was edited by: inandoutofgrace

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Hi OTN,
In my ADF BC application I have a bar graph. The graph looks like this: http://img846.imageshack.us/img846/1812/graphn.png
So, my question is: is there any possibility of replacing numbers on the top of bars with letters (1 is A, 2 is B and etc.)?
Type of graph is dvt:barGraph, ADF BC, Jdeveloper 11.1.1.4

Done in with custom converter.
<dvt:markerText id="markerText1" rendered="true">
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How do I set the preference to use Wired interface instead of Wifi for network?

I have a MacBook Pro, with Thunderbolt. Am using the Time Capsule for my wifi and backups. Is there a way to have both Wired and Wifi connected, but use Wired when available for faster downloads as well as faster backups?
WIll simply having the wired interface above the wifi in Network Preferences give it priority?

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EDIT:
I see at the bottom of your post you have a Retina, should of stated that in the header or body of the post.
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I need to create an array of strings containing everything from A100 to X999. I tried looping through letters but I don't think it can be done
var arrayAct = new Array();
for (i = "A"; i <= "X"; i++){
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    arrayAct.push(String(i+i2));

excellent. Final code is working:
var arrayAct = new Array();
for (i = "A".charCodeAt(0); i <= "X".charCodeAt(0); i++){
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Recently out of the blue my MYWAY homepage articles started appearing as underlined numbers with a few letters, instead of news headlines. This only happens in Safari. I have OS 10.7.3 and the latest version of Safari. I uninstalled, and reinstalled Safari to no avail. I have used myway as a homepage for years and want to continue to. Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Please read this whole message before doing anything.
This procedure is a test, not a solution. Don’t be disappointed when you find that nothing has changed after you complete it.
Step 1
The purpose of this step is to determine whether the problem is localized to your user account.
Enable guest logins and log in as Guest. For instructions, launch the System Preferences application, select Help from the menu bar, and enter “Set up a guest account” (without the quotes) in the search box.
While logged in as Guest, you won’t have access to any of your personal files or settings. Applications will behave as if you were running them for the first time. Don’t be alarmed by this; it’s normal. If you need any passwords or other personal data in order to complete the test, memorize, print, or write them down before you begin.
Test while logged in as Guest. Same problem(s)?
After testing, log out of the guest account and, in your own account, disable it if you wish. Any files you created in the guest account will be deleted automatically when you log out of it.
Note: If you’ve activated “Find My Mac” or FileVault in Mac OS X 10.7 or later, then you can’t enable the Guest account. Create a new account in which to test, and delete it, including its home folder, after testing.
Step 2
The purpose of this step is to determine whether the problem is caused by third-party system modifications that load automatically at startup or login.
Disconnect all wired peripherals except those needed for the test, and remove all aftermarket expansion cards. Boot in safe mode and log in to the account with the problem. The instructions provided by Apple are as follows:
Be sure your Mac is shut down.
Press the power button.
Immediately after you hear the startup tone, hold the Shift key. The Shift key should be held as soon as possible after the startup tone, but not before the tone.
Release the Shift key when you see the gray Apple icon and the progress indicator (looks like a spinning gear).
Safe mode is much slower to boot and run than normal, and some things won’t work at all, including wireless networking on certain Macs.
The login screen appears even if you usually log in automatically. You must know your login password in order to log in. If you’ve forgotten the password, you will need to reset it before you begin.
Test while in safe mode. Same problem(s)?
After testing, reboot as usual (i.e., not in safe mode) and verify that you still have the problem. Post the results of steps 1 and 2.

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