Wrong utf8 encoding for one "BAD" cyrillic letter И ?

Hi everybody!
I have JDeveloper 10.1.2.1.0.
The web server is embeded OC4J server or standalone OC4J container. (10.3)
The database is running in CL8MSWIN1251 character set. (I tried 9.2.0.8 and 10.2 with the the some result).
I generated PL/SQL web-service,
based on the simple packаged procedure:
FUNCTION testConnection RETURN XMLType
IS
v XMLType;
v_session_user VARCHAR2(32);
v_db_name VARCHAR2(32);
v_language VARCHAR2(32);
BEGIN
v := XMLType('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<ROW>
<DevelopedBy>'||convert('АБВГДЕ','UTF8','CL8MSWIN1251')||'<DevelopedBy>
</ROW>
</root>
RETURN v;
END testConnection;
It works, and as a responce of the service I get correct XML:
- <ROW>
<DevelopedBy>АБВГД</DevelopedBy>
</ROW>
Problem occurs when procedure must return one special cyrillic letter И (И Capital) UTF-8; d0,98.
For "small" и (UTF-8 d0,b8) everithing is OK.
In case when output must be <DevelopedBy>И</DevelopedBy>
I got an error message:
- <SOAP-ENV:Fault>
<faultcode>SOAP-ENV:Server.Exception:</faultcode>
<faultstring>java.sql.SQLException: Invalid UTF8 encoding.</faultstring> <faultactor>/WebXML/WebService1</faultactor>
</SOAP-ENV:Fault>
In System.out I can see an error stack:
08/01/05 22:48:05 java.io.UTFDataFormatException: Invalid UTF8 encoding.
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLUTF8Reader.checkUTF8Byte(XMLUTF8Reader.java:160)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLUTF8Reader.readUTF8Char(XMLUTF8Reader.java:175)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLUTF8Reader.fillBuffer(XMLUTF8Reader.java:120)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLByteReader.saveBuffer(XMLByteReader.java:450)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.fillBuffer(XMLReader.java:2254)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.skipWhiteSpace(XMLReader.java:1999)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.NonValidatingParser.parseMisc(NonValidatingParser.java:331)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.NonValidatingParser.parseProlog(NonValidatingParser.java:300)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.NonValidatingParser.parseDocument(NonValidatingParser.java:280)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:196)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.jaxp.JXDocumentBuilder.parse(JXDocumentBuilder.java:151)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at oracle.xml.jaxp.JXDocumentBuilder.parse(JXDocumentBuilder.java:107)
08/01/05 22:48:05 at dbl92.WebService1Impl.testconnection(WebService1Impl.sqlj:85)
So the cyrillic letter И in UTF8 encoding is a spcecial case???
Can somebody help me
Sergey Stoklitskiy,
Moscow

The problem is gone. Kopete suddenly was working again after copying and pasting a text from a website and sending it to one of my contacts.

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Force jvm to use UTF8 encoding for properties?

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reference : java toc
"..When saving properties to a stream or loading them from a stream, the ISO 8859-1 character encoding is used. For characters that cannot be directly represented in this encoding, Unicode escapes are used; however, only a single 'u' character is allowed in an escape sequence..."
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note : javac -encoding or java -Djava.encoding has no use..
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Hi,
I did a lot of testing with the method of my last posting and ran into the following problem: each character, that is not available in iso 8859-1 is discarded and replaced by a '?'. So when e.g. loading arabic characters you get just "?????" as your property's value.
The only possibility to enable other encodings of Property Files is to replace the encoding of the reader to one that is better suited. So I created a customized class, that inherits from java.util.Properties, and supports loading and storing to any encoding. This class I give here:
* Properties.java
* Created on 11. Juni 2003, 14:08
package xy;
* The <code>Properties</code> class represents a persistent set of
* properties. The <code>Properties</code> can be saved to a stream
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* 
* <a name="encoding"></a>
* When saving properties to a stream or loading them from a stream, the
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* represented in this encoding,
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/html/3.doc.html#100850">Unicode escapes</a>
* are used; however, only a single 'u' character is allowed in an escape sequence.
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* other character encodings.
* 
* 
* This Properties class is an extension of the default properties class an supports the
* loading and saving from and into other encodings than ISO 8859-1.
* 
* @see <a href="../../../tooldocs/solaris/native2ascii.html">native2ascii tool for Solaris</a>
* @see <a href="../../../tooldocs/win32/native2ascii.html">native2ascii tool for Windows</a>
* @author Gregor Kappler, extended the class of JDK by
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @author Michael McCloskey
* @version 1.64, 06/26/00
* @since JDK1.0
public class Properties extends java.util.Properties {
 private static final String keyValueSeparators = "=: \t\r\n\f";
 private static final String strictKeyValueSeparators = "=:";
 private static final String specialSaveChars = "=: \t\r\n\f#!";
 private static final String whiteSpaceChars = " \t\r\n\f";
 /** Creates a new instance of Properties */
 public Properties() {
 * Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input stream.
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 * 
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 * is terminated by a line terminator (<code>\n</code> or <code>\r</code>
 * or <code>\r\n</code>). Lines from the input stream are processed until
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 * 
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 * then the following line, if it exists, is treated as a continuation
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 * character. All of the key termination characters may be included in
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 * character after the key is <code>=</code> or <code>:</code>, then it
 * is ignored and any whitespace characters after it are also skipped.
 * All remaining characters on the line become part of the associated
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 * escape sequences <code>\t</code>, <code>\n</code>,
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 * <code>\ </code> (a backslash and a space)
 * are recognized and converted to single
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 * Note:
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 * <pre>
 * Truth = Beauty
 * Truth:Beauty
 * Truth :Beauty
 * </pre>
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 * fruits apple, banana, pear, \
 * cantaloupe, watermelon, \
 * kiwi, mango
 * </pre>
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 * 
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 * <pre>cheeses
 * </pre>
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 * @param inStream the input stream.
 * @exception IOException if an error occurred when reading from the
 * input stream.
 public synchronized void load(java.io.InputStream inStream, java.nio.charset.Charset encoding) throws java.io.IOException {
 if (encoding.equals (encoding.forName("8859_1"))) {
 super.load (inStream);
 return;
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 while (true) {
 // Get next line
 String line = in.readLine();
 if (line == null)
 return;
 if (line.length() > 0) {
 // Continue lines that end in slashes if they are not comments
 char firstChar = line.charAt(0);
 if ((firstChar != '#') && (firstChar != '!')) {
 while (continueLine(line)) {
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 if(nextLine == null)
 nextLine = "";
 String loppedLine = line.substring(0, line.length()-1);
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 int startIndex=0;
 for(startIndex=0; startIndex<nextLine.length(); startIndex++)
 if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(nextLine.charAt(startIndex)) == -1)
 break;
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 * The stream is written using the ISO 8859-1 character encoding.
 * 
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 * table (if any) are not written out by this method.
 * 
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 * one per line. For each entry the key string is written, then an ASCII
 * <code>=</code>, then the associated element string. Each character of
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 * <code>\n</code>, and <code>\r</code>, respectively. Characters less
 * than <code>\u0020</code> and characters greater than
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 * the appropriate hexadecimal value xxxx. Leading space characters,
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 * 
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 * @param out an output stream.
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 * @exception ClassCastException if this <code>Properties</code> object
 * contains any keys or values that are not <code>Strings</code>.
 * @exception NullPointerException if <code>out</code> is null.
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 writeln(awriter, "#" + new java.util.Date().toString());
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 /* No need to escape embedded and trailing spaces for value, hence
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 StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
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 if (aChar == '\\') {
 aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
 if (aChar == 't') aChar = '\t';
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 private static void writeln(java.io.BufferedWriter bw, String s) throws java.io.IOException {
 bw.write(s);
 bw.newLine();
}I hope you can use this class for your needs as I can. For me it supports any characters so far. If you find some bugs on it, let me know
Regards,
Gregor Kappler

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Check
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XMLReader throws "Invalid UTF8 encoding." - Need parser for ISO-8859-1 chrs

Hi,
We are facing an issue when we try to send data which is encoded in "ISO-8859-1" charset (german chars) via the EMDClient (agent), which tries to parse it using the oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLParser . The parser, while trying to read it, is unable to determine the charset encoding of our data and assumes that the encoding is "UTF-8", and when it tries to read it, throws the :
"java.io.UTFDataFormatException: Invalid UTF8 encoding." exception.
I looked at the XMLReader's code and found that it tries to read the first 4 bytes (Byte Order Mark - BOM) to determine the encoding. It is probably expecting us to send the data where the first line is probably:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso88591" ?>
But, the data that our application sends is typically as below:
========================================================
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /ade/vivsharm_emsa2/oracle/work/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = semsa2)
(ORACLE_HOME = /ade/vivsharm_emsa2/oracle)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST = stadm18.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 15100))
========================================================
the first 4 bytes in our case will be, int[] {35, 32, 108, 105} == chars {#, SPACE, l, i},
which does not match any of the encodings predefined in oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader() method.
How do we ensure that the parser identifies the encoding properly and instantiates the correct parser for "ISO-8859-1"...
Should we just add the line <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso88591" ?> at the beginning of our data?
We have tried constructing the inputstream (ByteArrayInputStream) by using String.getBytes("ISO-8859-1") and passing that to the parser, but that does not seem to work.
Please suggest.
Thanks & Regards,
Vivek.
PS: The exception we get is as below:
java.io.UTFDataFormatException: Invalid UTF8 encoding.
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLUTF8Reader.checkUTF8Byte(XMLUTF8Reader.java:160)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLUTF8Reader.readUTF8Char(XMLUTF8Reader.java:187)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLUTF8Reader.fillBuffer(XMLUTF8Reader.java:120)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLByteReader.saveBuffer(XMLByteReader.java:450)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.fillBuffer(XMLReader.java:2229)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.tryRead(XMLReader.java:994)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.scanXMLDecl(XMLReader.java:2788)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:502)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:205)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:180)
at org.xml.sax.helpers.ParserAdapter.parse(ParserAdapter.java:431)
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.emd.comm.RemoteOperationInputStream.readXML(RemoteOperationInputStream.java:363)
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.emd.comm.RemoteOperationInputStream.readHeader(RemoteOperationInputStream.java:195)
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.emd.comm.RemoteOperationInputStream.read(RemoteOperationInputStream.java:151)
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.emd.comm.EMDClient.remotePut(EMDClient.java:2075)
at oracle.sysman.emo.net.util.agent.Operation.saveFile(Operation.java:758)
at oracle.sysman.emo.net.common.WebIOHandler.saveFile(WebIOHandler.java:152)
at oracle.sysman.emo.net.common.BaseWebConfigContext.saveConfig(BaseWebConfigContext.java:505)

Vivek
Your message is not XML. I believe that the XMLParser is going to have problems with that as well. Perhaps you could wrap the message in an XML tag set and begin the document as you suggested with <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso88591"?>.
You are correct in that the parser uses only the first 4 bytes to detect the encoding of the document. It can only determine if the document in ASCII or EPCDIC based. If it is ASCII it can detect only between UTF-8 and UTF-16. It will need the encoding attribute to recognize the ISO-8859-1 encoding.
hope this helps
tom

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I'm currently having a strange problem with kopete. If the message sent contains german umlauts like "äöü" the receiver only sees cyrillic letters "дць".
The problem occurred after sending a text from a website containing a russian sentence.
If I send german umlauts and cyrillic letters in the same message all letters are displayed correctly on the receivers side. For example "дць äöü".
The global encoding for the corresponding icq identity is set to "windows-1252". I already tried other encodings like "utf8" but that didn't work (same result).
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I have problem of auto mounting usb external drive contains utf8 encoded files under xfce4.
Using hal and dbus for usb device detection.
Heard that I need to add iocharset=utf8 under fstab or hal fdi configure files and tried them all but didn't work
usb devices with vfat always got mounted with default charset.
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Last edited by axca (2007-10-17 18:24:50)

Found the patch for exo-mount so that it takes additional mount options HAL suggests.
https://bugzilla.altlinux.org/attachmen … ction=diff
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Dear All,
Both After Effects & Adobe Media Encode CC giving are not letting me export movies.
Some times they will, but after one file both programs give me the following error messages.
After effects:
“[file path and name].mov. An output module failed. The file may be damaged or corrupted. (-1610153464)"
AME:
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I've went through the forum and found threads & pages discussing the problem.
E.g.
http://blogs.adobe.com/aftereffects/2013/08/solutions-for-problems-with-quicktime-files-in -after-effects-cc-12-0-because-of-conflict-with-dvcprohdvideoout-quicktime-component.html
http://forums.adobe.com/thread/1252092
After following all the tips and suggestions (from deinstalling quicktime components & audio components to completely reinstalling CC) I'm still experiencing the problems.
Which leaves me in a bit of a squeeze. I need to export over 144 movies in the coming 2 days and the only way to do this is to quit and open media encoder (or AE) after each single export.
Not really an option.
Both problems have the process Adobe QT sever in common, I took this from the console:
9/26/13 1:02:44.517 PM com.apple.launchd.peruser.501[171]: ([0x0-0x42042].com.adobe.Adobe QT32 Server.application[331]) Job appears to have crashed: Segmentation fault: 11
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System information:
Retina MacBook Pro (Mid 2012) (16gb ram)
Mac OS X 10.8.5 (12F37)
Running Adobe CC (for teams), all apps are up-to-date.
I don't no why Adobe puts out such a buggy piece of software (I know it has to with Apple's poor 32bit quicktime implimentation, but hey, this was known information no?).
Upgrading to CC has given our office nothing but problems.
Hope someone can help to find a work around until Adobe realeases a proper update and solves this problem once and for all.
All help is much appreciated.
Kind regards,
Martijn

Hello Tim,
Thanks for the really quick response!
Regarding the crash log: it doesn't reference com.apple.audio.CoreAudio (though it did before, so I followed all the steps in your blog post before I posted to this forum).
I've uploaded the crashlog to:
http://martijnlambada.com/TMP/AdobeQT32servercrash.zip
If you want to inspect it. It mentions the DXV codec (which I also uninstalled), but the crash keeps occuring. Also I need to export to DXV since it's the only codec the d3 media
server accepts (http://d3technologies.com).
I followed all the steps in the troubleshooting steps.
Codecs used: I've tried everything from animation to Apple ProRes (including: h264/motion jpeg/uncompressed). With all codecs the Adobe QT32 server keeps crashing (though I can't always reproduce).
Export destination: Internal SSD (same as where the OS is installed on) + External raid (via firewire & thunderbolt) + external HD via usb 3.0 (tried everything).
When does the problem start: Really hard to specify, sometimes a day without crashes, sometimes every export for days on end. Sometime after restarting (tried logging out, restarting, switching off and on the computer). With other programs running and with out. Now checking every process active when exporting, and comparing log files.
Can you export to other formats: See question 1, sometimes I can, sometimes not.
When you launch AE and/or AME, is QT32 Server running? At what point does it stop running? Still runing when I open the program. It crashes when exporting (ofter after finishing the first export).
What component files are in your Library/QuickTime folder?: Currently the folowing:
AppleAVCIntraCodec
AppleHDVCodec.component
AppleIntermediateCodec.component
AppleMPEG2Codec.component
AppleProResCodec.component
DesktopVideoOut.component
DVCPROHDCodec.component
DVCPROHDMuxer.component
DVCPROHDVideoDigitizer.component
DVCPROHDVideoOutput.component
DVCPROHDVideoOutputClock.component
FCP Uncompressed 422.component
iChatTheaterPreview.component
IMXCodec.component
LiveType.component
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Cheers,
Martijn

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This week I've been dealing with a huge pain exporting a 6 minute video on my retina macbook pro. The sequence is 720p 24fps (23.976) and contains a mix of 720p & 1080p (scaled) AVCHD footage, a couple of 1080p GoPro shots, some 1080p time-lapse clips (quicktime h.264) and some mp3 files.
Earlier I was having trouble with playback in premiere, but by replacing one bad clip and rendering the rest in small chunks I am now able to play back the sequence with zero issues within premiere.
However, when I go to export the whole movie, or even a significant chunk, either the system starts spinning its wheels partway through export or I get "error compiling movie - unknown error."
The workaround I have found when that happens is to restart premiere (often having to force quit) and then try to export a smaller chunk. (Restarting seems to be necessary after an export has failed). Sometimes the chunks become ridiculously small, but there is no one clip or section that won't export if the clips are small enough. I have also tried cleaning the media cache trashing the preferences, neither of which have changed anything.
Even when I export using the sequence settings of the sequence (which has already been rendered and plays fine within premiere) the problem persists.
My first question is: how can there be an issue exporting a video with identical settings to a sequence that has already been rendered and plays back fine?? Am I wrong in understanding that no conversion is required in that case? Clearly there is something about the process that I don't understand.
My second question is, if no one clip or clips are to blame, are there any likely culprits in my system? Is there perhaps a less time-consuming workaround?
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This is super frustrating, thank you for any help or insight.

So, I ran into this the first time recently. I discovered it when I copied an adjustment layer for quick grading with an RGB Color Corrector and Color Balance effects in it from a rehearsal cut of a short film.The effects worked fine and rendered out without issue. I imported the sequence into my 'final' cut so I could reuse the titles and adjustment layer. I copied the adjustment layer to the new rough cut of the final sequence and ran into this error when I tried to render it, but only after applying the adjustment layer. I found that if I turned off the Color Balance, the sequence rendered fine. I found that if I moved the Color Balance above the RGB Color Corrector, the effect of the RGB effect completely disappeared AND it rendered correctly (both effects turned on) - so reversing the order worked, but effects were weird. I also found that if I added ANY non-GPU accelerated effects to the RGB Color Corrector that I'd get the same compile error (unknown).
I went through and deleted clips until I got to 0 on the timeline, added a new one back on, and it still wouldn't render. So, I created an entirely NEW sequence, copied all video and audio (not adjustment layer) from the original failing rough cut of the final sequence, and pasted it into this new sequence. I also copied the adjustment layer again from the rehearsal cut into this new sequence and it is rendering just fine.
HOURS WASTED DOING THIS! It would be awesome if Adobe actually tested their products before releasing them instead of forcing us to do it for them. My project consisted of about 30-40 different clips and audio, all from the same DSLR (Nikon D810), nothing fancy, two effects in an adjustment layer applied to the entire sequence, and Premiere couldn't handle it. Given this and some of the comments I read while troubleshooting this on this forum, gives me pause in trusting Adobe products for any real work that has a deadline (unless, of course, you build in the required Adobe testing time into your budget).
So, just another data point; something else to try. Create a new sequence, and copy everything from your non-working one to it, and see if this will jump-start Premier. Worked for me. Good luck.

Wrong utf8 encoding for one "BAD" cyrillic letter И ?

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