ABAP Objects - real example

Hello everybody,
can someone please navigate me to some "real example" of using abap objects?
I went through demos in sap (I am using SAP R/3 4.6C) in <i>transaction ABAPDOCU, I have a book Horst Keller: Abap Objects (where partially the object orientation is written), I am reading articles in SAP professional journal or on web www.erpsapgenie.com, etc.
This is all nice, but no real example can I find.
What I mean with real example:
For example report, where I select data from database ("select *.." or "get ..." etc.), put this data to internal table, maintenance these data, output these data.
Or: in dialog programming write simple dialog, get data from PBO/PAI, put to into it, write data to database table, etc.
I have tryed the first case: simple, but meaningfull report, and I start to struggle with problems - if I will have internal table it should be variable of given class, and the table will be in interfase? Or it should be in some "global class main" - but - it is recomended to have as possible protected/private data - so if I will have global data it is worse programming behaviour the to use old procedural approach...
So generally, WHERE are some examples, where all standard behaviour of procedural programming is shown? - like
<i>- put data to internal table/get if from it,
- communication with dialog modules/calling selection screen,
<i>- open text file in present. server, </i>
<i>- preparing data for batch input processing, </i>
<i>- exist abap objects equivalent of logical databases or (we, application programmers) have to write it by ourselves? </i>
<i>- where are some real programs in R/3 4.6C, which are written fully object oriented? (but please not in HR module )</i>
<i>- etc.</i></i></i>
Are these things available to use in version R/3 4.6C?
Thanks a lot,
Alexander Talac.

Hi,
OOPS ALV links are as below...Check them,if they are useful,kindly reward points by clicking the star on the left of reply.
OOPS ALV
OOPS - Events.
Editable ALV
Tree
TabStrip
Multigrid
Check this for basic concepts of OOPS
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20display%20data%20in%20alv%20grid%20using%20object%20oriented%20programming.doc
Tabstrip
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20for%20tab%20strip%20in%20alv.pdf
Editable ALV
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20edit%20alv%20grid.doc
Tree
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvtree/alvtree_usrint.htm
General Tutorial for OOPS
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/an%20easy%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf

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    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    For Materials:
    1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
    2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
    1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
    2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/profile/2007/07/09/understandingABAPObjects&
    Please visit the following links:
    http://service.sap.com/erp
    http://solutionbrowser.erp.sap.fmpmedia.com/ (Functional prespective)
    http://service.sap.com/instguides --> mySAP Business Suite Applications --> mySAP ERP --> mySAP ERP 2005 --> Upgrade
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/LOVC/LOVC.pdf
    For Functionality Differences pls refer to the below site -
    http://solutionbrowser.erp.sap.fmpmedia.com/
    FOR BADI'S:
    Check this blogs 2 find a BADI:
    How to find if we have a BADI in Transaction VB02
    Re: BADI for screen enhancement in MM01  transaction
    Re: BADI and User exits
    How To Define a New BAdI Within the Enhancement Framework (Some Basics About the BAdI,BAdI Commands in ABAP,
    When to Use a BAdI?)
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
    How to implement a BAdI And How to Use a Filter
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
    Introducing Business Add-Ins
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f3202186-0601-0010-6591-b832b1a0d0de
    How to implement BAdi in Enhancement Framework
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/d0456c54-0901-0010-f0b3-cd765fb99702
    Business Add-Ins
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ee/a1d548892b11d295d60000e82de14a/frameset.htm
    BAdI: Customer-Defined Functions in the Formula Builder
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
    Difference Between BADI and User Exits
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-badi-and-user-exits.htm
    To Use BADI - Business Add In you need to Understand ABAP OO Interface Concept
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/business-add-in-you-need-to-understand-abap-oo-interface-concept.htm
    You can check the links for Step by Step Badi Implemntation
    (very helpful self learning docs).
    BADI Step by Step Implementation.
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/63ee7f486cc143a560799d8803ce29/content.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/srm/badi-general+information&
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    The specified item was not found.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
    http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
    http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
    http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
    http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
    http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
    http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
    http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/badi.html
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-serieshttps:///people/alwin.vandeput2/blog/2006/04/13/how-to-search-for-badis-trace-it
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/05/03/source-code-enhancements--part-5-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/3b7bbc09-c095-45a0-9e89-91f2f86ee8e9/BADI-Introduction.ppt
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/40921dd7-d5cf-2910-1894-bb62316afbd1
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
    http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
    http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
    http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
    http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
    http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
    http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
    http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
    /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
    http://esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
    http://esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
    http://esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
    http://esnips.com/doc/365d4c4d-9fcb-4189-85fd-866b7bf25257/customer-exits--badi.zip
    http://esnips.com/doc/3b7bbc09-c095-45a0-9e89-91f2f86ee8e9/BADI-Introduction.ppt
    http://help.sap.com//saphelp_470/helpdata/EN/eb/3e7cee940e11d295df0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
    Difference Between BADI and User Exits
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-badi-and-user-exits.htm
    Reward Points if found helpfull..
    Cheers,
    Chandra Sekhar.

  • Simple Examples on ABAP Objects without using include or function modules

    Hi,
    I am new to ABAP. I need simple example codes on ABAP Objects. It should not have Includes or Function Modules. Just simple codes, using local & global classes, interfaces etc. I searched the forum and even <<the site that shall not be mentioned>>, but did not find a solution. Kindly help please.
    Regards,
    Smruthi.
    Edited by: Matt on Mar 1, 2009 1:20 PM - forbidden site reference removed

    Hello Smruthi
    If you go to the Forum Search and choose the forum ABAP Objects then serach for ZUS_SDN and you will find many of my simple sample reports.
    These reports usually do not contain any includes but they may call function modules which makes perfectly sense. For example, if you are still doing a direct table SELECT instead of using an available BAPI (or class) to get a business object then this is a clear sign of poor (=non-ABAP-OO) programming.
    Regards
      Uwe

  • Request for abap objects tutorial with examples

    hi,
    i am new to <b>abap objects</b>,
    please send me a good tutorial for <b>abap objects</b> which contain good explanation with
    good examples.
    please send the tutorials to
    <b>[email protected]</b>
    thanks&regards
    vamsi n

    Hello,
    <b>General Tutorial for OOPS</b>
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
    <b>Have a look at these links for OO ABAP.</b>
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    <b>SDN Series:</b>
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/developerareas/abap?rid=/webcontent/uuid/35eaef9c-0b01-0010-dd8b-e3b0f9ed7ccb [original link is broken]
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf
    <b>Basic concepts of OOPS</b>
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b6cae890-0201-0010-ef8b-f970a9c41d47
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1591ec90-0201-0010-3ba8-cdcd500b17cf
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20display%20data%20in%20alv%20grid%20using%20object%20oriented%20programming.doc
    http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html
    http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/OO/
    Regards,
    Beejal
    **Reward if this helps

  • Example programs on abap object events?

    Hi Experts,
    I need some example programs on abap object events.
    regards,
    vijay

    Hi,
    go thru the below program. hope it could help you.
       REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
    Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar
       TYPE-POOLS: icon.
       TABLES: zsflight.
    To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the
    lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the
    start of the program
       CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
    G L O B A L   I N T E R N  A L   T A B L E S
       *DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
    To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the
    table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color
       TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
               INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
          Field for traffic light
       TYPES:  traffic_light TYPE c.
          Field for line color
       types:  line_color(4) type c.
       TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
       TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
       DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
    G L O B A L   D A T A
       DATA: ok_code         LIKE sy-ucomm,
        Work area for internal table
             g_wa_sflight    TYPE st_sflight,
        ALV control: Layout structure
             gs_layout       TYPE lvc_s_layo.
    Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
       DATA:
         go_grid             TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
         go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
         o_event_receiver    TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
       DATA:
    Work area for screen 200
         g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.
    Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid
       DATA:
    Internal table
         gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
    Information about 1 row
         g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
    C L A S S E S
       CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
         PUBLIC SECTION.
           METHODS:
            handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
              IMPORTING
                e_object e_interactive,
            handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
              IMPORTING e_ucomm.
       ENDCLASS.
          CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
       CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
         METHOD handle_toolbar.
    Event handler method for event toolbar.
           CONSTANTS:
    Constants for button type
             c_button_normal           TYPE i VALUE 0,
             c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
             c_menu                    TYPE i VALUE 2,
             c_separator               TYPE i VALUE 3,
             c_radio_button            TYPE i VALUE 4,
             c_checkbox                TYPE i VALUE 5,
             c_menu_entry              TYPE i VALUE 6.
           DATA:
               ls_toolbar  TYPE stb_button.
      Append seperator to the normal toolbar
           CLEAR ls_toolbar.
           MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
           APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
      Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
      event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
      This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
      TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
           CLEAR ls_toolbar.
           MOVE 'CHANGE'        TO ls_toolbar-function.
           MOVE  icon_change    TO ls_toolbar-icon.
           MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
           MOVE 'Change'        TO ls_toolbar-text.
           MOVE ' '             TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
           APPEND ls_toolbar    TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
         ENDMETHOD.
         METHOD handle_user_command.
      Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
           CASE e_ucomm.
             WHEN 'CHANGE'.
               PERFORM change_flight.
           LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
           ENDCASE.
         ENDMETHOD.
       ENDCLASS.
    S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
       START-OF-SELECTION.
         SET SCREEN '100'.
       *&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
       MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
         CASE ok_code.
           WHEN 'EXIT'.
             LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
         ENDCASE.
       ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
       *&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
       MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
         DATA:
      For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing
      the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display
           l_layout TYPE disvariant,
      Utillity field
           l_lines TYPE i.
    After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before
    going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows
    was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form
    CHANGE_FLIGHT
         DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
         IF l_lines > 0.
           CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
               EXPORTING
                 it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
           CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
           REFRESH gi_index_rows.
         ENDIF.
    Read data and create objects
         IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
      Read data from datbase table
           PERFORM get_data.
      Create objects for container and ALV grid
           CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
             EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
           CREATE OBJECT go_grid
             EXPORTING
               i_parent = go_custom_container.
      Create object for event_receiver class
      and set handlers
           CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
           SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
           SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
      Layout (Variant) for ALV grid
           l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report
    Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo
      Set grid title
           gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
      Selection mode - Single row without buttons
      (This is the default  mode
           gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.
      Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color
      field + set the exception and color field of the table
           gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
           gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
           LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
             IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
          Value of traffic light field
               g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
          Value of color field:
          C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
               g_wa_sflight-line_color    = 'C610'.
             ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
                    g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
               g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
             ELSE.
               g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
             ENDIF.
             MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
           ENDLOOP.
      Grid setup for first display
           CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
             EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
                       is_variant       = l_layout
                       i_save           = 'A'
                       is_layout        = gs_layout
             CHANGING  it_outtab        = gi_sflight.
       *-- End of grid setup -
      Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar
           CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
      Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this
      example as there is only one control on the screen
           CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
         ENDIF.
       ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
       *&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0200  INPUT
       MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
         CASE ok_code.
           WHEN 'EXIT200'.
             LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
             WHEN'SAVE'.
             PERFORM save_changes.
         ENDCASE.
       ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0200  INPUT
       *&      Form  get_data
       FORM get_data.
    Read data from table SFLIGHT
         SELECT *
           FROM zsflight
           INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
       ENDFORM.                    " load_data_into_grid
       *&      Form  change_flight
    Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers
    the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.
       FORM change_flight.
         DATA:l_lines TYPE i.
         REFRESH gi_index_rows.
         CLEAR   g_selected_row.
    Read index of selected rows
         CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
           IMPORTING
             et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
    Check if any row are selected at all. If not
    table  gi_index_rows will be empty
         DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
         IF l_lines = 0.
           CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
                EXPORTING
                     textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.
           EXIT.
         ENDIF.
    Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one
    row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',
    so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in
    table gi_index_rows
         LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
           IF sy-tabix = 1.
            READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
           ENDIF.
         ENDLOOP.
    Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show
    screen 200
         CLEAR g_screen200.
         MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.
         LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.
       ENDFORM.                    " change_flight
       *&      Form  save_changes
    Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table
    zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is
    updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes
       FORM save_changes.
         DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.
    Update traffic light field
    Update database table
         MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.
    Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.
    Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight
    for the update, as the screen structure does not have a
    traffic light field
         MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.
         IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
           g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
      C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
           g_wa_sflight-line_color    = 'C610'.
         ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
                g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
           g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
           clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
         ELSE.
           g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
           clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
         ENDIF.
         MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.
    Refresh grid
         CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
         CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
         LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.
       ENDFORM.                    " save_changes
    regards
    -Rakesh

  • Can anybody help me sending some ABAP Objects

    Hi gurus,
      can anybody give me some ABAP objects ( i.e. Scenaro or FS or TS ).
    I am new in SAP. It will immensely be helpful to me to understand the real business scenarios.
    Any type of response is appriciated.
    Thanks,
    Ajoy Chatterjee.
    Email ID : [email protected]

    Hi Chatterjee,
    Go through this,
    OO ABAP
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    For understanding COntrol Frameworks in OO ABAP, check this.
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_0 Template for Solutions of ABAP Object Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_1 Model Solution 1: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_2 Model Solution 2: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_3 Model Solution 3: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_4 Model Solution 4: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_5 Model Solution 5: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS Complete Demonstration for ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_CONTROLS GUI Controls on Screen
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_EVENTS Demonstration of Events in ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_GENERAL ABAP Objects Demonstration
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_INTERFACES Demonstration of Interfaces in ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_METHODS Demonstration of Methods in ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_SPLIT_SCREEN Splitter Control on Screen
    You can get nice docs regarding OO ABAP from these links also...
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    Check this link
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
    You can also check the transaction ABAPDOCU for sample abap OO programs..
    Go through the following Documents Links & Materials for ABAP Objects
    check the below links lot of info and examples r there
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
    http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
    Check this cool weblog:
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
    /people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sap-img.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/
    http://help.sap.com
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    these links
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    For Materials:
    1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
    2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
    1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
    2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    Reward points if helpful.
    Thanks
    Naveen khan

  • Abap-hr real time questions

    hi friends
    kindly send me ABAP-HR REAL TIME QUESTION to my mail [email protected]
    Thanks&Regards
    babasish

    Hi
    Logical database
    A logical database is a special ABAP/4 program which combines the contents of certain database tables. Using logical databases facilitates the process of reading database tables.
    HR Logical Database is PNP
    Main Functions of the logical database PNP:
    Standard Selection screen
    Data Retrieval
    Authorization check 
    To use logical database PNP in your program, specify in your program attributes.
    Standard Selection Screen
    Date selection
    Date selection delimits the time period for which data is evaluated. GET PERNR retrieves all records of the relevant infotypes from the database.  When you enter a date selection period, the PROVIDE loop retrieves the infotype records whose validity period overlaps with at least one day of this period.
    Person selection
    Person selection is the 'true' selection of choosing a group of employees for whom the report is to run.
    Sorting Data
    · The standard sort sequence lists personnel numbers in ascending order.
    · SORT function allows you to sort the report data otherwise. All the sorting fields are from infotype 0001.
    Report Class
    · You can suppress input fields which are not used on the selection screen by assigning a report class to your program.
    · If SAP standard delivered report classes do not satisfy your requirements, you can create your own report class through the IMG.
    Data Retrieval from LDB
    1. Create data structures for infotypes.
        INFOTYPES: 0001, "ORG ASSIGNMENT
                            0002, "PERSONAL DATA
                            0008. "BASIC PAY
    2. Fill data structures with the infotype records.
        Start-of-selection.
             GET PERNR.
        End-0f-selection. 
        Read Master Data
    Infotype structures (after GET PERNR) are internal tables loaded with data.
    The infotype records (selected within the period) are processed sequentially by the PROVIDE - ENDPROVIDE loop.
              GET PERNR.
                 PROVIDE * FROM Pnnnn BETWEEN PN/BEGDA AND PN/ENDDA
                        If Pnnnn-XXXX = ' '. write:/ Pnnnn-XXXX. endif.
                 ENDPROVIDE.
    Period-Related Data
    All infotype records are time stamped.
    IT0006 (Address infotype)
    01/01/1990   12/31/9999  present
              Which record to be read depends on the date selection period specified on the
              selection screen. PN/BEGDA PN/ENDDA.
    Current Data
    IT0006 Address  -  01/01/1990 12/31/9999   present
    RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST retrieves the record which is valid in the data selection period.
    For example, pn/begda = '19990931'    pn/endda = '99991231'
    IT0006 subtype 1 is resident address
    RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST P0006 1 PN/BEGDA PN/ENDDA.
    Process Infotypes
    RMAC Modules - RMAC module as referred to Macro, is a special construct of ABAP/4 codes. Normally, the program code of these modules is stored in table 'TRMAC'. The table key combines the program code under a given name. It can also be defined in programs.The RMAC defined in the TRMAC can be used in all Reports. When an RMAC is changed, the report has to be regenerated manually to reflect the change.
    Reading Infotypes - by using RMAC (macro) RP-READ-INFOTYPE
              REPORT ZHR00001.
              INFOTYPE: 0002.
              PARAMETERS: PERNR LIKE P0002-PERNR.
              RP-READ-INFOTYPE PERNR 0002 P0002 .
              PROVIDE * FROM P0002
                  if ... then ...endif.
              ENDPROVIDE.
    Changing Infotypes - by using RMAC (macro) RP-READ-INFOTYPE. 
    · Three steps are involved in changing infotypes:
    1. Select the infotype records to be changed;
    2. Make the required changes and store the records in an alternative table;
    3. Save this table to the database;
    The RP-UPDATE macro updates the database. The parameters of this macro are the OLD internal table containing the unchanged records and the NEW internal table containing the changed records. You cannot create or delete data. Only modification is possible.
    INFOTYPES: Pnnnn NAME OLD,
    Pnnnn NAME NEW.
    GET PERNR.
        PROVIDE * FROM OLD
               WHERE .... = ... "Change old record
               *Save old record in alternate table
               NEW = OLD.
        ENDPROVIDE.
        RP-UPDATE OLD NEW. "Update changed record
    Infotype with repeat structures
    · How to identify repeat structures.
    a. On infotype entry screen, data is entered in table form.
        IT0005, IT0008, IT0041, etc.
    b. In the infotype structure, fields are grouped by the same name followed by sequence number.
        P0005-UARnn P0005-UANnn P0005-UBEnn
        P0005-UENnn P0005-UABnn
    Repeat Structures
    · Data is entered on the infotype screen in table format but stored on the database in a linear  
      structure.
    · Each row of the table is stored in the same record on the database.
    · When evaluating a repeat structure, you must define the starting point, the increment and the
      work area which contains the complete field group definition.
    Repeat Structures Evaluation (I)
    · To evaluate the repeat structures
       a. Define work area.
           The work area is a field string. Its structure is identical to that of the field group.
       b. Use a DO LOOP to divide the repeat structure into segments and make it available for  
           processing in the work area, one field group (block) at a time.
    Repeat Structures Evaluation(II)
    Define work area
    DATA: BEGIN OF VACATION,
                  UAR LIKE P0005-UAR01, "Leave type
                  UAN LIKE P0005-UAN01, "Leave entitlement
                  UBE LIKE P0005-UBE01, "Start date
                  UEN LIKE P0005-UEN01, "End date
                  UAB LIKE P0005-UAB01, "Leave accounted
               END OF VACATION.
    GET PERNR.
         RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST P0005 SPACE PN/BEGDA PN/ENDDA.
         DO 6 TIMES VARYING VACATION
                 FROM P0005-UAR01 "Starting point
                     NEXT P0005-UAR02. "Increment
                 If p0005-xyz then ... endif.
          ENDDO.
    Processing 'Time Data'.
    · Dependence of time data on validity period
    · Importing time data
    · Processing time data using internal tables
    Time Data and Validity Period
    · Time data always applies to a specific validity period.
    · The validity periods of different types of time data are not always the same as the date selection period specified in the selection screen.
    Date selection period |----
    |
    Leave |----
    |
    · PROVIDE in this case is therefore not used for time infotypes.
    Importing Time Data
    · GET PERNR reads all time infotypes from the lowest to highest system data, not only those within the date selection period.
    · To prevent memory overload, add MODE N to the infotype declaration. This prevents the logical database from importing all data into infotype tables at GET PERNR.
    · Use macro RP-READ-ALL-TIME-ITY to fill infotype table.
    INFOTYPES: 2001 MODE N.
    GET PERNR.
        RP-READ-ALL-TIME-ITY PN/BEGDA PN/ENDDA.
        LOOP AT P0021.
             If P0021-XYZ = ' '. A=B. Endif.
        ENDLOOP.
    Processing Time Data
    · Once data is imported into infotype tables, you can use an internal table to process the interested data.
    DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
                  BUKRS LIKE P0001-BUKRS, "COMPANY
                  WERKS LIKE P0001-WERKS, "PERSONNEL AREA
                  AWART LIKE P2001-AWART, "ABS./ATTEND. TYPE
                  ASWTG LIKE P2001-ASWTG, "ABS./ATTEND. DAYS
               END OF ITAB.
    GET PERNR.
    RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST P0001 SAPCE PN/BEGDA PN/ENDDA.
    CLEAR ITAB.
    ITAB-BUKRS = P0001-BURKS. ITAB-WERKS = P0001-WERKS.
    RP-READ-ALL-TIME-ITY PN/BEGDA PN/ENDDA.
    LOOP AT P2001.
          ITAB-AWART = P2001-AWART. ITAB-ASWTG = P2001-ASWTG.
          COLLECT ITAB. (OR: APPEND ITAB.)
    ENDLOOP.
    Database Tables in HR
    ·  Personnel Administration (PA) - master and time data infotype tables (transparent tables).
       PAnnnn: e.g. PA0001 for infotype 0001
    ·  Personnel Development (PD) - Org Unit, Job, Position, etc. (transparent tables).
       HRPnnnn: e.g. HRP1000 for infotype 1000
    ·  Time/Travel expense/Payroll/Applicant Tracking data/HR work areas/Documents (cluster  
       PCLn: e.g. PCL2 for time/payroll results.
    Cluster Table
    · Cluster tables combine the data from several tables with identical (or almost identical) keys
      into one physical record on the database.
    . Data is written to a database in compressed form.
    · Retrieval of data is very fast if the primary key is known.
    · Cluster tables are defined in the data dictionary as transparent tables.
    · External programs can NOT interpret the data in a cluster table.
    · Special language elements EXPORT TO DATABASE, IMPORT TO DATABASE and DELETE
      FROM DATABASE are used to process data in the cluster tables.
    PCL1 - Database for HR work area;
    PCL2 - Accounting Results (time, travel expense and payroll);
    PCL3 - Applicant tracking data;
    PCL4 - Documents, Payroll year-end Tax data
    Database Tables PCLn
    · PCLn database tables are divided into subareas known as data clusters.
    · Data Clusters are identified by a two-character code. e.g RU for US payroll result, B2 for
      time evaluation result...
    · Each HR subarea has its own cluster.
    · Each subarea has its own key.
    Database Table PCL1
    · The database table PCL1 contains the following data areas:
      B1 time events/PDC
      G1 group incentive wages
      L1 individual incentive wages
      PC personal calendar
      TE travel expenses/payroll results
      TS travel expenses/master data
      TX infotype texts
      ZI PDC interface -> cost account
    Database Table PCL2
    · The database table PCL2 contains the following data areas:
      B2 time accounting results
      CD cluster directory of the CD manager
      PS generated schemas
      PT texts for generated schemas
      RX payroll accounting results/international
      Rn payroll accounting results/country-specific ( n = HR country indicator )
      ZL personal work schedule
    Database Table PCL3
    · The database table PCL3 contains the following data areas:
      AP action log / time schedule
      TY texts for applicant data infotypes
    Data Management of PCLn
    · The ABAP commands IMPORT and EXPORT are used for management of read/write to
      database tables PCLn.
    · A unique key has to be used when reading data from or writing data to the PCLn.
      Field Name KEY Length Text
      MANDT X 3 Client
      RELID X 2 Relation ID (RU,B2..)
      SRTFD X 40 Work Area Key
      SRTF2 X 4 Sort key for dup. key
    Cluster Definition
    · The data definition of a work area for PCLn is specified in separate programs which comply  
       with fixed naming conventions.
    · They are defined as INCLUDE programs (RPCnxxy0). The following naming convention applies:
       n = 1 or 2 (PCL1 or PCL2)
       xx = Relation ID (e.g. RX)
       y = 0 for international clusters or country indicator (T500L) for different country cluster
    Exporting Data (I)
    · The EXPORT command causes one or more 'xy' KEY data objects to be written to cluster xy.
    · The cluster definition is integrated with the INCLUDE statement.
    REPORT ZHREXPRT.
    TABLES: PCLn.
    INCLUDE: RPCnxxy0. "Cluster definition
    Fill cluster KEY
    xy-key-field = .
    Fill data object
    Export record
    EXPORT TABLE1 TO DATABASE PCLn(xy) ID xy-KEY.
       IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
           WRITE: / 'Update successful'.
       ENDIF.
    Exporting Data (II)
    . Export data using macro RP-EXP-Cn-xy.
    · When data records are exported using macro, they are not written to the database but to a  
      main memory buffer.
    · To save data, use the PREPARE_UPDATE routine with the USING parameter 'V'.
    REPORT ZHREXPRT.
    *Buffer definition
    INCLUDE RPPPXD00. INCLUDE RPPPXM00. "Buffer management
    DATA: BEGIN OF COMMON PART 'BUFFER'.
    INCLUDE RPPPXD10.
    DATA: END OF COMMON PART 'BUFFER'.
    RP-EXP-Cn-xy.
    IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
        PERFORM PREPARE_UPDATE USING 'V'..
    ENDIF.
    Importing Data (I)
    · The IMPORT command causes data objects with the specified key values to be read from
       PCLn.
    · If the import is successful, SY-SUBRC is 0; if not, it is 4.
    REPORT RPIMPORT.
    TABLES: PCLn.
    INCLUDE RPCnxxy0. "Cluster definition
    Fill cluster Key
    Import record
    IMPORT TABLE1 FROM DATABASE PCLn(xy) ID xy-KEY.
       IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
    Display data object
       ENDIF.
    Importing data (II)
    · Import data using macro RP-IMP-Cn-xy.
    · Check return code SY-SUBRC. If 0, it is successful. If 4, error.
    · Need include buffer management routines RPPPXM00
    REPORT RPIMPORT.
    *Buffer definition
    INCLUDE RPPPXD00.
    DATA: BEGIN OF COMMON PART 'BUFFER'.
    INCLUDE RPPPXD10.
    DATA: END OF COMMON PART 'BUFFER'.
    *import data to buffer
    RP-IMP-Cn-xy.
    *Buffer management routines
    INCLUDE RPPPXM00.
    Cluster Authorization
    · Simple EXPORT/IMPORT statement does not check for cluster authorization.
    · Use EXPORT/IMPORT via buffer, the buffer management routines check for cluster
      authorization.
    Payroll Results (I)
    · Payroll results are stored in cluster Rn of PCL2 as field string and internal tables.
      n - country identifier.
    · Standard reports read the results from cluster Rn. Report RPCLSTRn lists all payroll results;
      report RPCEDTn0 lists the results on a payroll form.
    Payroll Results (II)
    · The cluster definition of payroll results is stored in two INLCUDE reports:
      include: rpc2rx09. "Definition Cluster Ru (I)
      include: rpc2ruu0. "Definition Cluster Ru (II)
    The first INCLUDE defines the country-independent part; The second INCLUDE defines the country-specific part (US).
    · The cluster key is stored in the field string RX-KEY.
    Payroll Results (III)
    · All the field string and internal tables stored in PCL2 are defined in the ABAP/4 dictionary. This
      allows you to use the same structures in different definitions and nonetheless maintain data
      consistency.
    · The structures for cluster definition comply with the name convention PCnnn. Unfortunately, 
       'nnn' can be any set of alphanumeric characters.
    *Key definition
    DATA: BEGIN OF RX-KEY.
         INCLUDE STRUCTURE PC200.
    DATA: END OF RX-KEY.
    *Payroll directory
    DATA: BEGIN OF RGDIR OCCURS 100.
         INCLUDE STRUCTURE PC261.
    DATA: END OF RGDIR.
    Payroll Cluster Directory
    · To read payroll results, you need two keys: pernr and seqno
    . You can get SEQNO by importing the cluster directory (CD) first.
    REPORT ZHRIMPRT.
    TABLES: PERNR, PCL1, PCL2.
    INLCUDE: rpc2cd09. "definition cluster CD
    PARAMETERS: PERSON LIKE PERNR-PERNR.
    RP-INIT-BUFFER.
    *Import cluster Directory
       CD-KEY-PERNR = PERNR-PERNR.
    RP-IMP-C2-CU.
       CHECK SY-SUBRC = 0.
    LOOP AT RGDIR.
       RX-KEY-PERNR = PERSON.
       UNPACK RGDIR-SEQNR TO RX-KEY-SEQNO.
       *Import data from PCL2
       RP-IMP-C2-RU.
       INLCUDE: RPPPXM00. "PCL1/PCL2 BUFFER HANDLING
    Function Module (I)
      CD_EVALUATION_PERIODS
    · After importing the payroll directory, which record to read is up to the programmer.
    · Each payroll result has a status.
      'P' - previous result
      'A' - current (actual) result
      'O' - old result
    · Function module CD_EVALUATION_PERIODS will restore the payroll result status for a period
       when that payroll is initially run. It also will select all the relevant periods to be evaluated.
    Function Module (II)
    CD_EVALUATION_PERIODS
    call function 'CD_EVALUATION_PERIODS'
         exporting
              bonus_date = ref_periods-bondt
              inper_modif = pn-permo
              inper = ref_periods-inper
              pay_type = ref_periods-payty
              pay_ident = ref_periods-payid
         tables
              rgdir = rgdir
              evpdir = evp
              iabkrs = pnpabkrs
         exceptions
              no_record_found = 1.
    Authorization Check
       Authorization for Persons
    ·  In the authorization check for persons, the system determines whether the user has the 
       authorizations required for the organizational features of the employees selected with
       GET PERNR.
    ·  Employees for which the user has no authorization are skipped and appear in a list at the end
       of the report.
    ·  Authorization object: 'HR: Master data'
    Authorization for Data
    · In the authorization check for data, the system determines whether the user is authorized to
      read the infotypes specified in the report.
    · If the authorization for a particular infotype is missing, the evaluation is terminated and an error
      message is displayed.
    Deactivating the Authorization Check
    · In certain reports, it may be useful to deactivate the authorization check in order to improve
      performance. (e.g. when running payroll)
    · You can store this information in the object 'HR: Reporting'.
    these are the main areas they ask q?

  • Why and how to use events in abap objects

    Dear all,
      Please explain me why and how to use events in abap objects with real time example
    regards
    pankaj giri

    Hi Pankaj,
    I will try to explain why to use events... How to use is a different topic.. which others have already answered...
    This is same from your prev. post...
    Events :
    Technically speaking :
    " Events are notifications an object receives from, or transmits to, other objects or applications. Events allow objects to perform actions whenever a specific occurrence takes place. Microsoft Windows is an event-driven operating system, events can come from other objects, applications, or user input such as mouse clicks or key presses. "
    Lets say you have an ALV - An editable one ...
    Lats say - Once you press some button  you want some kind of validation to be done.
    How to do this ?
    Raise an Event - Which is handled by a method and write the validation code.
    Now you might argue, that I can do it in this way : Capture the function code - and call the validate method.
    Yes, in this case it can be done.. But lets say .. you change a field in the ALV and you want the validation to be done as soon as he is done with typing.
    Where is the function code here ? No function code... But there is an event here - The data changed event.
    So you can raise a data changed event that can be handled and will do the validation.
    It is not user friendly that you ask the user to press a button (to get the function code) for validation each time he enters a data.
    The events can be raised by a system, or by a program also. So in this case the data changed event is raised by a system that you can handle.
    Also, Lets say on a particular action you want some code to trigger. (You can take the same example of validation code). In this case the code to trigger is in a separate class. The object of which is not available here at this moment. (This case happens very frequently).
    Advantage with events : Event handlers can be in a separate class also.
    e.g : In the middle of some business logic .. you encounter a error. You want to send this information to the UI (to user - in form of a pop up) and then continue with some processing.
    In many cases - A direct method call to trigger the pop up is not done. Because (in ideal cases) the engine must not interact with UI directly - Because the UI could be some other application - like a windows UI but the error comes from some SAP program.
    So - A event is raised from the engine that is handled in the UI and a pop up is triggered.
    Here -- I would have different classes (lets say for different Operating Systems). And all these classes must register to the event ERROR raised in application.
    And these different classes for different Operation systems will have different code to raise a pop-up.
    Now you can imagine : If you coded a pop-up for Windows (in your application logic) .. it will not work for Mac or Linux. But of you raise a event.. that is handled separately by a different UI classes for Win, Linux or Mac  they will catch this event and process accordingly.
    May be I complicated this explanation .... but I couldn't think of a simpler and concrete example.
    Cheers.
    Varun.

  • How to detect modifications in an ABAP Object?

    Hi all,
    I was wondering if there's a simple way of detecting modifications in an ABAP Object.
    Imagine an ABAP entity object which holds several attributes and you need to know if this object has been modified. Instead of having to check attribute by attribute to compare it's previous value with the new one I came with the idea of calculating a HASH code for the object before the execution of the application which can change the object attributes and comparing it with the HASH calculated for the same object after the execution.
    That way, checking only two hashes simplifies a lot the code. So.... is there any way of calculating a HASH for any object instance? if not... any other approach?
    Thanks in advance.

    Sorry Hüseyin Dereli, but I'm not talking about source version control, but how to detect attribute modifications of an ABAP Object Instance.
    for example, suppose you have a program which reads data from DataBase and stores temporally that data into an ABAP Object like this:
    ABAP Object AAAA{
       private attr1
       private attr2
    and passes this ABAP Object into a screen for user interaction, or even a FunctionModule or Method or anything else...
    data: myObject type ref to AAAA.
    myObject-attr1 = 1
    myObject-attr2 = 2.
    CallFunction AnyFunction Changing data = myObject
    After the execution of AnyFunction I would like to know if myObject has been changed but I'm trying not to check attribute by attribute because if myObject has a lot of attributes (not in this example but in the real source code)
    It would be great if we could do something like this:
    data: myObject type ref to AAAA,
              oldHash type hash,
               newHash type hash.
    myObject-attr1 = 1
    myObject-attr2 = 2.
    oldHash = myObject->get_hash()
    CallFunction AnyFunction Changing data = myObject
    newHash = myObject->get_hash()
    if oldHash NE newHash.
    * MyObject has been modified
    endif.

  • Help regarding ABAP and ABAP Objects

    Dear all,
    I am very new in abap and abap objects. But i have some expr. in other language..specialy development. Right now i am working for srm module...So i want to move my self into abap object and specialy in workflow...Please provide me help regarding this...along with the starting point for this.
    Best Regards
    Vijay Patil

    hi
    Object Oriented prg
    A programming technique in which solutions reflect real world objects
    What are objects ?
    An object is an instantiation of a class. E.g. If “Animal” is a class, A cat
    can be an object of that class .
    With respect to code, Object refers to a set of services ( methods /
    attributes ) and can contain data
    What are classes ?
    A class defines the properties of an object. A class can be instantiated
    as many number of times
    Advantages of Object Orientated approach
    Easier to understand when the system is complex
    Easy to make changes
    Encapsulation - Can restrict the visibility of the data ( Restrict the access to the data )
    Polymorphism - Identically named methods behave differently in different classes
    Inheritance - You can use an existing class to define a new class
    Polymorphism and inheritance lead to code reuse
    Have a look at these good links for OO ABAP-
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sap-img.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/
    http://help.sap.com
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com.
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    check the below links lot of info and examples r there
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
    http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
    Check this cool weblog:
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sap-img.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/
    http://help.sap.com
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    these links
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    For Materials:
    1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
    2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
    1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
    2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    Hope this helps
    if it helped, you can acknowledge the same by rewarding
    regards
    ankit

  • Significance of Interfaces in ABAP Objects

    Hi Guys, here I have a query -
    Why do we use Interfaces in ABAP Objects?, and what is the significance of Interfaces in ABAP Objects?
    Please clarify the above with a suitable example.

    Moderator message - Welcome to SCN.
    But
    Moderator message - But this isn't a training forum. Please ask a specific question - post locked

  • Re : select-options in abap-objects program

    Dear friends,
                      I want to give select-options in abap-objects program. How to give that.
                                 Thanking You
    with regards,
    Mani

    In the transaction SE24, enter your class name, click modify.
    in the tab named "Types" you have to declare two types. By example, if you want to receive one select-options that in your program that uses this class is declared like:
    " P_SAKNR FOR SKAT-SAKNR".
    you've got to declare two types in the class:
    a- TYPES:  begin of E_S_SAKNR,
                          sign(1),
                          option(2),
                          low(10),
                          high(10),
                      end of E_S_SAKNR.
    b - TYPES E_T_SAKNR type standard table of E_S_SAKNR.
    so, in the class method that you want to receive P_SAKNR as importing parameter. You got to do this:
    method TEST importing ET_SAKNR type E_T_SAKNR.
    now, in the implementation of this method you should be able to use ET_SAKNR as the same way as you usually use a parameter or a select-option. You could use it in a select with the operator IN by example..

  • Help in abap objects

    hallow
    i wont example in regular abap like select stetmet and how i do that in abap objects (the same code)and which benefit i have in using objects.
    Regards

    hi,
    check the below links lot of info and examples r there
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
    http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
    Check this cool weblog:
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sap-img.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/
    http://help.sap.com
    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8

  • Wa in ABAP Objects

    Hello!
    How can I write wa in ABAP Objects?
    CLASS money DEFINITION.
      PUBLIC SECTION.
        CLASS-DATA: wa TYPE zaa_sflight,
        wa1 TYPE TABLE OF wa.
        CLASS-METHODS zmoney.
    ENDCLASS.
    The program says, wa is unknown. How can I write it correct?
    Thanks!!

    Hi Andrei Algaier,
        This is because wa is not defined as datatype in datadictionary or in program with types statement.
    example:
    types : wa type c.
    data : xyz type wa.
    xyz will be of type c.
    This might be helpful.
    Regards,
    Kalyan.

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