ADF BC: Many-to-Many Insert

Hi :)
I have a many-to-many relationship ( person has many cars and cars can have many persons)
Now i wanted to insert a new car for a given person.
So i dragged my personview->carView form and readonly table.
It inserts the new car. But the middle table is not changed.
Why?

At row creation time, a view link handles the job of filling in the current value of the respsective foreign key attributes from the current row of the master view. If you have multiple master view objects using multiple view links, then each of them will populate their respective foreign key values. If this is not what you want, then the alternative I suggested that does not use mutlple-master view objects instances would be the way to go.
I think the simplest thing for you to do is the following:
(1) Person entity associated to PersonCar entity (1-*)
(2) Car entity associated to PersonCar entity (1-*)
(3) Create a PersonView based on Person entity
(4) Create a PersonCarView based on PersonCar intersection entity, using a secondary Car entity as a reference to display the name of the car
(5) Create a CarLookupView based on the Car entity (this will be used to present a list of valid cars to pick when adding a new car for a person
If your PersonEditPage needs to display the current list of cars assigned to that person, then it would show the details from the CarView.
To add a new car for a person, you create a new row in the CarView that is the detail of the current row in the PersonView.
The "add a new car for a person" page, would have a dropdown list based on the results of the "CarLookupView" as its valid choices (and it's personId would be filled in automatically from the view link.
I think this would be the simplest way to address your use case. In practice, rather than using a many-to-many view link, its using just a single view link from PersonView to PersonCarView, and the PersonCarView references the related information about the car using a reference entity usage (which translates to a join in the automatically created SQL for your view object with reference information).

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    Edited by: Bart_Blommaerts on Jul 29, 2008 11:53 PM

    Thank you for your input.
    When I try what you suggest, I still get the same error:
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    Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException: Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect): [###.EducationSchools#2]If you had to map the database tables, I'm trying to map, how would you do it?

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    <Another attempt to post a reply. >
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    reflecting the current selectionYou should be able to use insertRow() to insert the row into proper collection.
    However to remove a row only from the collection, you need to add a method on the VO subclasses (and perhaps export this method so that the client side should see it) to unlink a row from a collection (but not remove the associated entities from the cache).
    This new method should use ViewRowSetImpl.removeRowAt() method to remove the row entry at the given index from it's collection. Note that this is an absolute index and not a range index in the collection.
    2. A good strategy for displaying the names instead
    of the IDs (subqueries or joining the three tables)You should join the three tables by using reference (and perhaps readonly) entities.
    3. A JBO-27101 DeadEntityAccessException when
    removing an existing row from AB_TABLE and adding it
    againThis is happening due to remove() method on the Row which is marking the row as removed. Attempts to add this row into another collection will throw a DeadEntityAccessException.
    You may 'remove the row from it's collection, then call 'Row.refresh' on it to revert the entity back to undeleted state.
    >
    Other problems:
    4. We get a JBO-25030 InvalidOwnerException when
    creating a row in AB_TABLE. This is caused by the
    composition. We workaround this using
    createAndInitRow(AttributeList) on the view object
    (instead of create()). This is our add-Action:
    ViewObject abVO =
    O =
    panelBinding.getApplicationModule().findViewObject("AB
    iew");
    ViewObject bVO =
    O =
    panelBinding.getApplicationModule().findViewObject("BV
    ew");
    Row bRow = bVO.getCurrentRow();
    NameValuePairs attribList = new NameValuePairs(
    new String[]{"BId"}, new
    String[]{"BId"}, new
    Object[]{bRow.getAttribute("BId")});
    Row newRow = abVO.createAndInitRow(attribList);
    abVO.insertRow(newRow);This is a handy approach. Note that Bc4j framework does not support dual composition where the same detail can be owned by two or more masters. In those cases, you also need to implement post ordering to post the masters before the detail (and reverse ordering for deletes).
    >
    5. After inserting the new row the NavigationBar has
    enabled commit/rollback buttons and AB_TABLE displays
    the row. But performing a commit does nothing. With
    the following statement after insertRow(newRow) the
    new row is created in the database:
    newRow.setAttribute("BId",
    d", bRow.getAttribute("BId"));This bug in JDev 903 was fixed and a patch set (9.0.3.1) is (I believe) available now via MetaLink.
    >
    >
    Please give us some help on this subject.
    Best regards
    Michael Thal

  • Many-to-many

    We have several situations where we link tables with many-to-many relationships. We are having trouble modeling this with ODSI such that create, update, and delete operations work reliably. The problem is that the link table record needs to be created only after the related items are created, so that the primary keys exist before the foreign key record is inserted. On delete operations, the reverse is true: the link record must be deleted prior to the others, or foreign key constraints are violated. Can you please suggest a model that will accomodate this situation properly?
    Thank you!
    Jeff

    I suspect the update cannot be done via a master->link->slave data service as ODSI has no way of knowing which which one of the slave records should be updated for a specific link. Does that make sense?
    But your real problem is the referential integrity constraint. The last time I looked at many-to-many (ALDSP 2.x), I found that ds updates were executed in a deterministic order - which was determined by the iterator returned from HashMap (or something similarly unhelpful). And the solution was to write your own "update override" implementation. In ALDSP 3.x and ODSI 10.3 there is the update mapping and failing that you can write your own create/delete procedures. I know that is not terribly helpful, but that's all I have to offer without investigating.
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  • Many-to-many mapping question

    Hi,
    I'm working with two classes Car and Customer. The Car class has a Vector of Customers and the Customer class has a Vector of Car. Both are related by a many to many mapping.
    I have noticed that I have to set one of the vector to read only to avoid the error message "More than one writable many-to-many mapping can not use the same relation table" in the mapping workbench.
    I can understand that but is there a way to work around, I mean to be able to add a car to a customer and add a customer to a car with the both vectors?
    Is there something to do with the cache?
    I use Vector for the collection or Map class, have I to do otherwise?

    Hello Vladislav, I understand your first question in this thread, but I'm not sure I follow the rest, so let me respond to your first post:
    "I have noticed that I have to set one of the vector to read only to avoid the error message "More than one writable many-to-many mapping can not use the same relation table" in the mapping workbench.
    I can understand that but is there a way to work around, I mean to be able to add a car to a customer and add a customer to a car with the both vectors?"
    The issue here is that with a Many to Many mapping the mapping is responsible for writing to the association table. So, you have a "CAR_CUST" association table. Imagine you add a Car "101" to a customer "501" and the requisite customer "501" to that car "101" in your object model. Then the association table should only be updated once, with an entry of "101, 501". But since the M-M is mapped in both directions, you need to tell TopLink which of these to consider as the "master" when updating the database.
    If you didn't make one of the M-M mappings "read only", then TopLink would insert "101, 501" twice in the association table, and then at a later date you would see that the customer 501 had two 101 cars!
    We do have a feature that allows for TopLink to maintain bidirectional relationships such that if you add or remove a target from one relationship, TopLink will automatically add/remove it from the opposite direction. In my opinion this is lazy programming! A good Java developer should insist on keeping his model up to date on his own. This feature was added because it's part of the EJB spec, not necessarily because it's a good idea ;)
    - Don
    Is there something to do with the cache?
    I use Vector for the collection or Map class, have I to do otherwise?

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