Apache SOAP

Working with the book Programming Web Services with SOAP and working on chapter 3.
Creating Web Services in Java with Apache SOAP
Wondering where do I add the Hello.java to the web server’s classpath if I am running Tomcat Server.
package samples;
public class Hello {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
I’ve used the deployment descriptor to deploy the application on the server
<dd:service xmlns:dd="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap/deployment" id="urn:Example1">
<dd:provider type="java"
scope="Application"
methods="sayHello">
<dd:java class="samples.Hello"
static="false" />
</dd:provider>
<dd:faultListener>
org.apache.soap.server.DOMFaultListener
</dd:faultListener>
<dd:mappings />
</dd:service>
Trying to run the client with the perl example client.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# hw_jclient.pl - java Hello client
use SOAP::Lite;
my $name = shift;
print "\n\nCalling the SOAP Server to say hello\n\n";
print "The SOAP Server says: ";
print SOAP::Lite
-> uri('urn:Example1')
-> proxy('http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter James')
-> sayHello($name)
-> result . "\n\n"
but getting the result of
Calling the SOAP Server to say hello
The SOAP Server says: 404 /soap/servlet/rpcrouter%20James at C:\Documents and Se
ttings\Administrator\Desktop\test.pl line 7
What am I doing wrong or not doing?
Thanks,
John Cox

are you using axis or apache soap?

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    yes, you copied the .war file into the $WL_HOME/config/examples/applications directory,
    or something similar, right?
    2. It (some class or classes in soap.war) couldn't find the classes for your EJB
    so, you "unwarred" it, created a WEB-INF/lib directory, and copied the .jar for
    your EJB into that directory. Then you re-jarred the soap.war, right? If so, did
    you put a <ejb-ref> element in the web.xml (for soap.war), so it (the SOAP webapp)
    would know about the ejb?
    The <ejb-ref> should look something like this:
    <ejb-ref>
    <description></description>
    <ejb-ref-name>examples.webservices.security.PhoneBookService</ejb-ref-name>
    <ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
    <home>examples.webservices.security.PhoneBookServiceHome</home>
    <remote>examples.webservices.security.PhoneBookService</remote>
    </ejb-ref>
    You'd also need to create a WEB-INF/weblogic.xml file and put something like this
    in it:
    <reference-descriptor>
    <ejb-reference-description>
    <ejb-ref-name>examples.webservices.security.PhoneBookService</ejb-ref-name>
    <jndi-name>examples.webservices.security.PhoneBookService</jndi-name>
    </ejb-reference-description>
    </reference-descriptor>
    But, I would do any of this because your EJB doesn't have "diddly squat" to do
    with Apache SOAP ;-) The Apache SOAP web app is a "standalone" thing, right? You
    want to use your EJB "with it", not be part "of it" right? Exactly! So, let's
    abandon that route...
    3. Next, you tried to turn the Apache SOAP Web Application (.war) into the Apache
    SOAP Enterprise Application (.ear). I'm assuming that you created a META-INF/application.xml
    that looked something like this:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application
    1.2//EN' 'http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/application_1_2.dtd'>
    <application>
    <display-name>Apache SOAP 2.2</display-name>
    <module>
    <web>
    <web-uri>soap.war</web-uri>
    <context-root>/soap</context-root>
    </web>
    </module>
    <module>
    <ejb>{name of the .jar for your ejb}</ejb>
    </module>
    </application>
    But, you didn't create the <ejb-ref> stuff in #2 above. Again, I don't think it
    makes a lot of sense to put "your EJB" in the "Apache SOAP" Enterprise application
    What's going on here (the Apache SOAP code not being able to find your EJB classes)
    is "expected behavior" as far as the BEA docs go. Everyone I know (including me!)
    that deploys the Apache SOAP web app in WebLogic, creates a .jar that contains
    a copy of all the remote (and home) interface classes that the rpcrouter servlet
    will call, and puts this in the -classpath used to start WebLogic. That way, it
    (the Apache SOAP web app) will be able to find them. I don't put the jar for the
    EJB in the -classpath, though. To be honest, I don't use Apache SOAP because it
    doesn't support WSDL yet ;-)
    Regards,
    Mike Wooten
    "ts" <[email protected]> wrote:
    Hi Mike,
    Cheers for the response. I've read the documentation you've linked to
    and I
    understand how WLS performs class loading.
    However, the documentation implies that I could either;
    A) Package the SOAP war file together with my EJB jar file in an EAR
    file
    and deploy, and the SOAP web app would subsequently be able to reference
    classes/beans. (Ref: "Although you could deploy the .war and .jar files
    separately, deploying them together in an .ear file produces a classloader
    arrangement that allows the servlets and JSPs to find the EJB classes.")
    B) Simply place my EJB jar file in the WEB-INF\lib subdirectory of the
    deployed SOAP web app. (Ref: J2EE specification).
    In fact, neither of these work, and I am forced to include the EJB jar
    in
    the server's classpath.
    Surely theres some kind of problem here?
    Cheers,
    Trev
    "Michael Wooten" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Hi Trev,
    Technically, this is not so much an issue with the classloader(s) inWLS,
    as it
    is with J2EE packaging. WLS uses a pretty sophisticated, hierarchicalclass loading
    architecture. The main reason for using this approach, was to supportundeploying/redeploying
    J2EE components (i.e. Servlets, EJBs) without shutting down the JVM.
    What you are encountering is a phenomena where Apache SOAP is deployedas
    a Web
    Application, with it's own ServletContext and classloader.
    See the following links for specifics on class loading and J2EE packagingin WLS:
    http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs60/programming/packaging.html#1048725
    After reading this, you will see why the classloader associated withthe
    Apache
    SOAP web app, cannot see the classes (i.e. serializer, EJBs, etc.)you are
    using
    to implement your web service.
    Regards,
    Mike Wooten
    "ts" <[email protected]> wrote:
    Hi,
    Has anyone managed to get Apache SOAP working with Weblogic 6x?
    I can get everything up and running, but for some reason the classloader
    for the web application (ie; the actual Apache SOAP app) doesn't load
    the
    classes in my jar file containing the EJB files, serializers, etc.
    Therefore whenever I make a SOAP request I get a server side error
    reported
    via SOAP that some class or another (one of my own ones) cannot befound.
    I can cure this by sticking my jar file in the server's classpath-
    however
    this isn't great as it means the JVM's classloader is picking everything
    up
    and I lose the ability to redeploy.
    Any ideas? In the absence of any other information it would seem that
    Weblogic's classloaders are buggy...
    Cheers,
    Trev

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