ASA 8.2 Global Outside works, but static NAT mappings fail
Hello,
I'm usually not stumped by issues, but this one I cannot seem to figure out.
I have an older Pix and I've mirrored the config on a new ASA with 8.2(5) OS. It's a pretty basic config with one ACL for a few inbound port forwards to servers. The service is Verizon Fios Business.
When we switch over from the old Pix to the new ASA connectivity through global outside statment work fine. Workstations on the LAN can connect outbound to websites, etc.
However, none of the servers using static NAT mappings work inbound or outbound. And there are 4 servers, and we've tested them all for various issues. The static mappings are done using the static statement as such "static (inside,outside) exchange 10.0.2.7 netmask 255.255.255.255" and not using a network object. I have other installs with this same exact OS version that work fine with the static statement, so I'm not sure that this has anything to do with it. I'll add that these 4 servers also have inbound ports forwarded via one ACL, which also do NOT work.
When we switch it back to the Pix unit with same config, all the servers on static NAT work just fine immediately.
Can anyone give any insite on what the problem might be based on what I've described? I've checked and checked the configs and see no issues. And I've done may ASA configuration/installs, but I would say I'm moderately new to 8.x(x), although as I said above I have others in production working fine with static NAT mappings.
Thanks for any assistance,
Max
another thing you can do in addition to the packet capture mentioned by Harvey is a packet-tracer which will simulate a packet going through the ASA and could point us in the right direction of where the issue is.
packet-tracer input <interface name> tcp <source IP> <source port> <destination IP> <destination port> detail
I suggest running the packet tracer in both directions (from the servers to the internet, as well as from the internet to the servers). Keep in mind that when using the packet tracer with a source out on the internet you need to specify the destination as the NATed IP of the servers. The following link can give you a little more info on the packet tracer
https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/29601/troubleshooting-access-problems-using-packet-tracer
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Hi Experts,
I believe this everyone is doing OK and getting along with your are doing? I have this funny scenario that happened on ASA 8.4 I configured recently for DMZ static nat. See the topology attached.
I did configure the inside with a PAT
object network INSIDE
subnet 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
That is working perfectly for inside to outside, So i have this server on the dmz, some edge mail server for the client that is meant for the outside world to reach. Sure enough I was happy that with the ASA 8.4 software that doing DMZ static nat I don't have to do with ACL to allow access anymore I mean I thought that has been depricated on the 8.3 and higher release.
I went on configuring the DMZ static nat like this
object network DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER
host 172.16.1.2
object network DMZ_GLOBAL
host 1.1.1.2
object network DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER
nat (dmz,any) static DMZ_GLOBAL
I was happy that finally i get to feel what the new dmz config on 8.4 should feel like.....I tried pinging my dmz server from outside, no joys at all. Did all i could to do even had to cross check the internet for config samples, everything looked good. Still no joys.
Then i though of creating an access list to permit ip from the OUTSIDE interface to the DMZ, like so,
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER
Then did my pings started going through for me to reach the server.
I don't know it feels all weird to me, since i was expecting configs 1 and 2 to get things going for me on software 8.4 not until i had to add config 3.
Please someone should tell me I am getting it all wrong and let me know what i did wrongly!
Thanks
Teddy
OK i know the first part of the situation is solved and I'm grateful to Jouni who elaborated me on it. But I have yet another pending situation that I could use a help here and really wouldn't mind been told this is where i got it all wrong.
So finally I could reach the Server on the DMZ from outside via the static nat. Yay!!! But I have some services that needs to be reached on the mailserver on the DMZ side of the network.
Services like:
dns 53, 193
smtp 25
My question is, do i place the access list to permit these service from outside to dmz like this below ?
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq dnsix
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq domain
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq smtp
OR THIS
access-list outside_access_dmz extended permit udp any eq dnsix object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq dnsix
access-list outside_access_dmz extended permit udp any eq domain object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq domain
access-list outside_access_dmz extended permit tcp any eq smtp object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq smtp
Which direction would be more appropriate to go via?
Also from the front end mail server, If i try to ping the internet say a domain name like www.yahoo.com, it would only resolve the name but the ping are not going thru.
Thanks for your advice in advance.
I say this not to undermine anybody's help, Jouni please if you see this I would also appreciate your contribution too!
Cheers!
TeddyHi,
The NAT configurations seem just fine but I would configure them the Static NAT a bit differently (doesnt mean you have to though)
What I would do is simply state the public IP address in the NAT configuration rather than configure "object network" for the public IP address too
Your configuration is
object network DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER
host 172.16.1.2
object network DMZ_GLOBAL
host 1.1.1.2
object network DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER
nat (dmz,any) static DMZ_GLOBAL
My version would be
object network DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER
host 172.16.1.2
nat (dmz,any) static 1.1.1.2
The simple reason for me would be keeping the "object network" amount at minimum and the fact that we dont need to reference the public IP address in any ACL configurations usually.
What you originally saw happening with the configurations 1 and 2 configured is to be expected. You will always need the configuration 3 which is the ACL to allow the traffic from the "outside".
If the "outside" interface doesnt have any ACL configured then it relies on the "security-level" alone which should be "0". This usually means that no traffic can enter from "outside" to any other interface on the ASA because all the other interfaces are above "security-level 0" and traffic is only allowed from HIGHER -> LOWER when there is NO ACLs. So the natural step to allow this traffic is to configure ACL with the appropriate rules and attach it to the "outside" interface.
Hope this helps
Please remember to mark a reply as the correct answer if it has answered your question.
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- Jouni -
OK i know the first part of the situation is solved and I'm grateful to Jouni who elaborated me on it. But I have yet another pending situation that I could use a help here and really wouldn't mind been told this is where i got it all wrong.
So finally I could reach the Server on the DMZ from outside via the static nat. Yay!!! But I have some services that needs to be reached on the mailserver on the DMZ side of the network.
Services like:
dns 53, 193
smtp 25
My question is, do i place the access list to permit these service from outside to dmz like this below ?
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq dnsix
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq domain
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq smtp
OR THIS
access-list outside_access_dmz extended permit udp any eq dnsix object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq dnsix
access-list outside_access_dmz extended permit udp any eq domain object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq domain
access-list outside_access_dmz extended permit tcp any eq smtp object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq smtp
Which direction would be more appropriate to go via? I have done both ways but no result.
Also from the front end mail server, If i try to ping the internet say a domain name like www.yahoo.com, it would only resolve the name but the ping are not going thru.
Thanks for your advice in advance.
I say this not to undermine anybody's help, Jouni please if you see this I would also appreciate your contribution too!
Cheers!
TeddyHi,
If you are allowing traffic from the Internet then you will be using the ACL that is attached to the "outside" interface in the direction "in"
So I would presume in your case the ACL to use would be this
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq dnsix
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq domain
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object DMZ_MAILEDGE_SERVER eq smtp
To confirm we could use "show run access-group" command and check its output to make sure we are using the correct ACL.
I would imagine you have atleast the following in the output
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
If you cant ICMP from the DMZ server to the Internet then I would suggest testing it with "packet-tracer" command
packet-tracer input dmz icmp 172.16.1.2 8 0 8.8.8.8
Also the very basic configurations to add if not yet added would be
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect icmp error
inspect icmp
Enabling the ICMP Inspection allows the ASA to allow the ICMP Echo reply to get back from the Internet through the ASA to the host that originally sent the ICMP Echo message.
If we cant solve the problem with the above or get enough information with the "packet-tracer" command we might need to have a look at the configurations.
- Jouni -
Hello,
It has been a while since I last worked on firewall. Please take a look at info below.
INSIDE does not have access to Internet
Services/Servers in DMZ need to be accessible from Internet
CONFIG
names
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address X.X.X.46 255.255.255.240 standby X.X.X.45
interface Ethernet0/1
speed 1000
duplex full
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address INSIDE.254 255.255.254.0 standby INSIDE.253
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/2.1
description LAN Failover Interface
vlan 20
interface Ethernet0/2.2
description STATE Failover Interface
vlan 30
interface Ethernet0/3
description DMZ INTERFACE
speed 100
duplex full
nameif dmz
security-level 100
ip address DMZ.254 255.255.255.0 standby DMZ.253
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name CDGI.com
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
access-list NAT0_INSIDE_DMZ remark NO NAT FROM INSIDE TO DMZ
access-list NAT0_INSIDE_DMZ extended permit ip INSIDE.0 255.255.254.0 DMZ.0 255.255.255.0
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit ip any host X.X.X.41
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit tcp any host X.X.X.41 eq www
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit icmp any host X.X.X.41 echo
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit icmp any host X.X.X.41 echo-reply
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit ip any host X.X.X.42
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit tcp any host X.X.X.42 eq www
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit icmp any host X.X.X.42 echo
access-list OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ extended permit icmp any host X.X.X.42 echo-reply
access-list NO-NAT-INTERNAL extended permit ip INSIDE.0 255.255.254.0 DMZ.0 255.255.255.0
access-list NO-NAT-INTERNAL extended permit ip INSIDE.0 255.255.254.0 192.168.254.0 255.255.255.0
access-list NO-NAT-DMZ extended permit ip DMZ.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.0 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging asdm informational
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
mtu dmz 1500
mtu management 1500
ip local pool SSLCLIENT_IP_POOL 192.168.254.1-192.168.254.25 mask 255.255.255.0
failover
failover lan unit primary
failover lan interface FAILOVER Ethernet0/2.1
failover link STATEFUL Ethernet0/2.2
failover interface ip FAILOVER 172.31.254.254 255.255.255.252 standby 172.31.254.253
failover interface ip STATEFUL 172.31.254.250 255.255.255.252 standby 172.31.254.249
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (dmz) 0 access-list NO-NAT-DMZ
static (dmz,outside) X.X.X.41 DMZ.49 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (dmz,outside) X.X.X.42 DMZ.28 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group OUTSIDE_TO_DMZ in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.33 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
service resetoutside
ssh timeout 5
ssh version 2
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management
dhcpd enable management
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics port
threat-detection statistics protocol
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect icmp
inspect http
service-policy global_policy global
===========================================================================================
As you see above, config has ACL that allows traffic from Internet to DMZ and has static NAT. The hosts in DMZ are still not accessible.
Please help.
Thanks,
Paresh.Hi,
For Inside to internet:
you have no global( outside) as well as nat(inside) configured.
nat(inside) 1 0 0
global(outside) 1 interface
For second part, I see no problem in the config, is it not working?
Regards.
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when i make calls, all i can hear is static, and when i plug in headphones or turn the speaker on, it still doesnt work. but facetime, music, an apps sound still work. help? iphone 5
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It sounds like you are getting static on both the receiver and the speaker when you make a call. I would use the troubleshooting from the following article to help resolve the issue named:
iPhone: Troubleshooting issues making or receiving calls
https://support.apple.com/kb/TS3406
Toggle airplane mode: Tap Settings > Enable Airplane Mode, wait five seconds, then turn off airplane mode.
Check your phone settings:
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Check for any blocked phone numbers: Tap Settings > Phone > Blocked.
See if Call Forwarding is turned on: Tap Settings > Phone > Call Forwarding.
Ensure that your software is up to date:
Check for a carrier settings update.
Check for an iOS software update.
Note: Some updates may require a Wi-Fi connection.
If the iPhone has a SIM card, reseat the SIM card.
If the iPhone 4 or iPhone 4s is on the Verizon network, dial *228 from the iPhone and select option 2 to update the Preferred Roaming List (PRL). The PRL determines the cellular towers the phone uses for cellular service, selecting those with the best signal strength.
Reset the network settings: Tap Settings > General > Reset > Reset Network Settings.
Try to make or receive calls in another location.
Attempt to isolate to one network band:
If you're having the issue on LTE, disable LTE, if possible, and try again.
If you're having the issue on 3G/4G, disable 3G/4G, if possible, and try again.
Contact the carrier to check the following:
Your account is properly configured to use the specific iPhone that has the issue.
There are no localized service outages.
Your account doesn't have a billing-related block.
Your calls don't have errors on the carrier system.
Restore the phone as new.
If the above steps don't resolve the issue, go to an Apple Retail Store, carrier, Apple Authorized Reseller, or contact AppleCare to send the phone in for service.
Thank you for using Apple Support Communities.
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NAT issue - (over same link) static-NAT works but PAT (for rest of hosts) does not !
Hello fellow engineers!
I have a puzzling situation implementing an Internet routing pilot project and I need someone with a fresh look at the matter because I cannot make-out what the problem is…
Scenario description:
2901 router with two (one used) DSL intf’s on board and its two GE ports connected to a switch via Port-Channel sub-int’f (router-on-a-stick is implemented). The router has two other WAN (Internet) connections via a Satelite link and a MetroEthernet link. These two are terminated on the switch on intf’s at the appropriate VLAN’s. At attached topology scheme I depict them all collocated on the router for “simplicity” (logical topology) since the router has intf’s at the corresponding networks. The aDSL and Metro links have an 8-IP public set, each.
Most servers/hosts utilize VLAN 10 (int port-channel 1.10) but they need to forward their internet traffic to corresponding Internet links so PBR is used. VLAN/subnet (all /24) pairs are:
VLAN 11 -> 10.0.1.x
VLAN 12 -> 10.0.2.x
VLAN 13 -> 10.0.3.x
VLAN 71 -> 192.168.17.x
VLAN 204 -> 172.16.204.x
and – last but not least ! – VLAN 10 -> 10.0.0.x
All servers use static 1-1 NAT while all other hosts/PC’s use the Metro link (PAT).
Situation: All PBR rules and static NAT’s of VLAN 10 behave as expected. So does the PAT for hosts of all other VLAN’s (11, 12, 13, …). The rest of the hosts of VLAN 10, i.e. PC’s with IP’s 10.0.0.x (in red), cannot get to the Internet !
What is puzzling is that traffic is matched (by ACL) and NAT does occur but all I see (via “sh ip nat tra”) are the translations of the DNS requests ! Nothing else ! To top that, tracerouting a public IP does lead to the target but when hitting that same public IP (not by name) on the browser can’t load the page !
Could pls someone spot what I’m missing !!
To help you I also attach the router config and some command outputs…
All help is appreciated.
Thanx
CostasThat last PBR statement
(route-map 10.0.0.X_hosts_PBR permit 70
description *** rest of 10.0.0.x net --> Oxygen ***
match ip address rest_of_10.0.0.x
set ip next-hop 212.251.64.153)
was not there in the first place - I got it there assuming it would help but it didn't. Actually - as mentioned - it does not get any hits !
(route-map 10.0.0.X_hosts_PBR, permit, sequence 255
Match clauses:
ip address (access-lists): rest_of_10.0.0.x
Set clauses:
ip next-hop 212.251.64.153
Policy routing matches: 0 packets, 0 bytes) -
L2TP on Cisco ASA 5505, just doesn't work??!
This is pretty urgent, client expects me to have this up by lunch today
So, there is this Cisco ASA 5505 ver 8.4.
Most things work but now I want to setup a vpn connection...
I have done this 2 ways, first by using the "VPN Wizard" in ASDM and then 5 hours later removing everything and configuring from cli.
And it just doesn't work, client (WinXP & Win7) gets "error 792" and sometimes "error 789" (both indicating problem with phase 1, I'm pretty sure of that)
Googling on those gives a few suggestions none works.
All I get in the log on Cisco is the "Error processing payload: Payload ID: 1"
Googling on that only comes up with a few pages telling me this message is caused by an error. (Yeah, I could never have guessed...)
For the cli config, I followed this tutorial carefully (3 times actually...)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/secu...html#wp1117464
I'm using PSK for IPSec, entered same on Cisco and client - checked several times, this is not a password/PSK issue.
Ports opened on Cisco: 500, 1701, 4500
(For a try I opened all ports, no change.)
And here's the "show run":
Code:
ASA Version 8.4(2)
hostname ciscoasa
enable password <string> encrypted
passwd <string> encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
switchport access vlan 7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address #.#.#.# 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan7
description VLAN till kontor
no forward interface Vlan2
nameif kontor
security-level 100
ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0
ftp mode passive
clock timezone GMT 0
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network Webserver
host 192.168.5.2
object network Webserver443
host 192.168.5.2
object network rdp
host 192.168.5.2
object network vpnserver
host 192.168.5.2
object service vpn-service-group
object network VPN
host 192.168.5.2
object-group service Webports tcp-udp
description Portar för webbserver
port-object eq 443
port-object eq www
object-group service DM_INLINE_TCP_1 tcp
group-object Webports
port-object eq www
object-group protocol TCPUDP
protocol-object udp
protocol-object tcp
object-group service VPNports tcp-udp
port-object eq 1701
port-object eq 4500
port-object eq 500
object-group service RDP tcp-udp
port-object eq 3389
object-group service vpn-services tcp-udp
port-object eq 1701
port-object eq 500
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object Webserver eq www
access-list outside_access_in_1 extended permit tcp any object Webserver object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_1
access-list outside_access_in_1 remark Ãppnar för vpn
access-list outside_access_in_1 extended permit object-group TCPUDP any any object-group VPNports
access-list outside_access_in_1 extended permit object-group TCPUDP any any object-group RDP
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
mtu kontor 1500
ip local pool vpn1 10.10.10.10-10.10.10.50 mask 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
object network Webserver
nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp www www
object network Webserver443
nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp https https
object network rdp
nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp 3389 3389
access-group outside_access_in_1 in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 79.142.243.33 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authorization command LOCAL
aaa authorization exec LOCAL
http server enable
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES-SHA
protocol esp encryption aes-256 aes-192 aes 3des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
enrollment self
subject-name CN=ciscoasa
proxy-ldc-issuer
crl configure
crypto ca certificate chain ASDM_TrustPoint0
.... (sorry, not giving you the cert...)
crypto ikev2 policy 1
encryption 3des
integrity sha
group 2 1
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 1
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 1
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 1
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 40
authentication crack
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 70
authentication crack
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 100
authentication crack
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 1
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 130
authentication crack
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh scopy enable
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
ssh timeout 10
console timeout 0
no vpn-addr-assign aaa
no vpn-addr-assign dhcp
l2tp tunnel hello 100
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 192.168.5.11-192.168.5.36 inside
dhcpd enable inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy DefaultRAGroup internal
group-policy DefaultRAGroup attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 ikev2 l2tp-ipsec
address-pools value vpn1
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
dns-server value 79.142.240.10
vpn-tunnel-protocol l2tp-ipsec
address-pools value vpn1
username test password <string> nt-encrypted
username someoneelse password <string> nt-encrypted privilege 15
username someoneelse attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 ikev2 l2tp-ipsec
service-type admin
username someone password <string> nt-encrypted privilege 0
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
authorization-server-group LOCAL
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ppp-attributes
authentication ms-chap-v2
tunnel-group vpn1 type remote-access
tunnel-group vpn1 ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
service-policy global_policy global
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command perfmon
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command ping
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command who
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command failover
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command packet-tracer
privilege show level 5 mode exec command import
privilege show level 5 mode exec command running-config
privilege show level 3 mode exec command reload
privilege show level 3 mode exec command mode
privilege show level 3 mode exec command firewall
privilege show level 3 mode exec command asp
privilege show level 3 mode exec command cpu
privilege show level 3 mode exec command interface
privilege show level 3 mode exec command clock
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dns-hosts
privilege show level 3 mode exec command access-list
privilege show level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vlan
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ip
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ipv6
privilege show level 3 mode exec command failover
privilege show level 3 mode exec command asdm
privilege show level 3 mode exec command arp
privilege show level 3 mode exec command route
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ospf
privilege show level 3 mode exec command aaa-server
privilege show level 3 mode exec command aaa
privilege show level 3 mode exec command eigrp
privilege show level 3 mode exec command crypto
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ssh
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpnclient
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpn
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dhcpd
privilege show level 3 mode exec command blocks
privilege show level 3 mode exec command wccp
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dynamic-filter
privilege show level 3 mode exec command webvpn
privilege show level 3 mode exec command module
privilege show level 3 mode exec command uauth
privilege show level 3 mode exec command compression
privilege show level 3 mode configure command interface
privilege show level 3 mode configure command clock
privilege show level 3 mode configure command access-list
privilege show level 3 mode configure command logging
privilege show level 3 mode configure command ip
privilege show level 3 mode configure command failover
privilege show level 5 mode configure command asdm
privilege show level 3 mode configure command arp
privilege show level 3 mode configure command route
privilege show level 3 mode configure command aaa-server
privilege show level 3 mode configure command aaa
privilege show level 3 mode configure command crypto
privilege show level 3 mode configure command ssh
privilege show level 3 mode configure command dhcpd
privilege show level 5 mode configure command privilege
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command dns-hosts
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command arp
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command aaa-server
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command crypto
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command dynamic-filter
privilege cmd level 3 mode configure command failover
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command logging
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command arp
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command crypto
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command aaa-server
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:dd92aa6707dc63e8ed7dad47cfecdd47
: end
In Pingvino Veritas!I lmost got it working now, new problem is that the connection is immediately ended.
Logs shows that client is authenticated and assigned an ip.
From the logs, all happens during one second:
IPAA: Client assigned ip-address from local pool
IPAA: Local pool request succeeded for tunnel-group
IPAA: Freeing local pool address
L2TP Tunnel created, tunnel_id is 24
L2TP Tunnel deleted, tunnel_id =24
IPSEC: An outbound remote access SA has been deleted
IPSEC: An inbound remote access SA has been deleted
Session is being torn down. Reason: L2TP initiated
Teardown UDP connection -
ASA 5510 Multiple Public IP - Static NAT Issue - Dynamic PAT - SMTP
Running into a little bit of a roadblock and hoping someone can help me figure out what the issue is. My guess right now is that it has something to do with dynamic PAT.
Essentially, I have a block of 5 static public IP's. I have 1 assigned to the interface and am using another for email/webmail. I have no problems accessing the internet, receving emails, etc... The issue is that the static NAT public IP for email is using the outside IP instead of the one assigned through the static NAT. I would really appreciate if anyone could help shed some light as to why this is happening for me. I always thought a static nat should take precidence in the order of things.
Recap:
IP 1 -- 10.10.10.78 is assigned to outside interface. Dynamic PAT for all network objects to use this address when going out.
IP 2 -- 10.10.10.74 is assgned through static nat to email server. Email server should respond to and send out using this IP address.
Email server gets traffic from 10.10.10.74 like it is supposed to, but when sending out shows as 10.10.10.78 instead of 10.10.10.74.
Thanks in advance for anyone that reads this and can lend a hand.
- Justin
Here is my running config (some items like IP's, domain names, etc... modified to hide actual values; ignore VPN stuff -- still work in progress):
ASA Version 8.4(3)
hostname MYHOSTNAME
domain-name MYDOMAIN.COM
enable password msTsgJ6BvY68//T7 encrypted
passwd msTsgJ6BvY68//T7 encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
speed 100
duplex full
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.10.10.78 255.255.255.248
interface Ethernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/2
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
boot system disk0:/asa843-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone CST -6
clock summer-time CDT recurring
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name MYDOMAIN.COM
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network inside-network
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network Email
host 192.168.2.7
object network Webmail
host 192.168.2.16
object network WebmailSecure
host 192.168.2.16
access-list inside_access_out extended permit ip any any
access-list inside_access_out extended permit icmp any any
access-list VPN_Split_Tunnel_List remark The corporate network behind the ASA (inside)
access-list VPN_Split_Tunnel_List standard permit 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in extended deny icmp any any
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object Email eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object Webmail eq www
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object WebmailSecure eq https
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
mtu management 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-647.bin
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside,outside) source static inside-network inside-network destination static inside-network inside-network no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
object network Email
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp smtp smtp
object network Webmail
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp www www
object network WebmailSecure
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp https https
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
access-group inside_access_out out interface inside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.73 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
aaa-server MYDOMAIN protocol kerberos
aaa-server MYDOMAIN (inside) host 192.168.2.8
kerberos-realm MYDOMAIN.COM
aaa-server MYDOMAIN (inside) host 192.168.2.9
kerberos-realm MYDOMAIN.COM
aaa-server MY-LDAP protocol ldap
aaa-server MY-LDAP (inside) host 192.168.2.8
ldap-base-dn DC=MYDOMAIN,DC=com
ldap-group-base-dn DC=MYDOMAIN,DC=com
ldap-scope subtree
ldap-naming-attribute sAMAccountName
ldap-login-password *****
ldap-login-dn CN=SOMEUSER,CN=Users,DC=MYDOMAIN,DC=com
server-type microsoft
aaa-server MY-LDAP (inside) host 192.168.2.9
ldap-base-dn DC=MYDOMAIN,DC=com
ldap-group-base-dn DC=MYDOMAIN,DC=com
ldap-scope subtree
ldap-naming-attribute sAMAccountName
ldap-login-password *****
ldap-login-dn CN=SOMEUSER,CN=Users,DC=MYDOMAIN,DC=com
server-type microsoft
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
http 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http redirect outside 80
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256
protocol esp encryption aes-256
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES192
protocol esp encryption aes-192
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES
protocol esp encryption aes
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES
protocol esp encryption 3des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal DES
protocol esp encryption des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set pfs group1
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256 AES192 AES 3DES DES
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map inside_map interface inside
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
enrollment self
email [email protected]
subject-name CN=MYHOSTNAME
ip-address 10.10.10.78
proxy-ldc-issuer
crl configure
crypto ca certificate chain ASDM_TrustPoint0
certificate e633854f
30820298 30820201 a0030201 020204e6 33854f30 0d06092a 864886f7 0d010105
0500305e 31143012 06035504 03130b47 46472d53 55532d41 53413146 301a0609
2a864886 f70d0109 08130d39 382e3130 302e3232 322e3738 30280609 2a864886
f70d0109 02161b47 46472d53 55532d41 53412e47 46472d50 4541424f 44592e43
4f4d301e 170d3132 30343131 30373431 33355a17 0d323230 34303930 37343133
355a305e 31143012 06035504 03130b47 46472d53 55532d41 53413146 301a0609
2a864886 f70d0109 08130d39 382e3130 302e3232 322e3738 30280609 2a864886
f70d0109 02161b47 46472d53 55532d41 53412e47 46472d50 4541424f 44592e43
4f4d3081 9f300d06 092a8648 86f70d01 01010500 03818d00 30818902 818100b4
aa6e27de fbf8492b 74ba91aa e0fd8361 e0e85a31 f95c380d 6e5f43ac a695a810
f50e893b 82b91870 a32f7e38 8f392607 7a69c814 36a71a9c 2dccca07 24fe7f88
0f3451ed c64e85fc 8359c87e 62ebf166 0a570ac5 f9f1c64b 262eca66 ea05ab65
78da1ac2 9867a115 b14a6ba1 cd82d04e 00fc6557 856f7c04 ab1b08a0 b9de8b02
03010001 a3633061 300f0603 551d1301 01ff0405 30030101 ff300e06 03551d0f
0101ff04 04030201 86301f06 03551d23 04183016 801430cf 97ef92bb 678e3ba3
0002069c 8130550a 2664301d 0603551d 0e041604 1430cf97 ef92bb67 8e3ba300
02069c81 30550a26 64300d06 092a8648 86f70d01 01050500 03818100 64c403bd
d75717ab 24383e77 63e10ba7 4fdef625 73c5a952 19ceecbd 75bd23ca 86dc0298
e6693a8a 2c7fb85f 096497a7 8d784ada a433ee0d d88e9219 f0615f3c 7814bf1c
5b4fe847 7d8894eb 18fe2da7 05f15ae9 bc2c17ec 3a7831ee f95d6ced 4799fba2
781c8228 48224843 dc07ebb5 d20abf2a b68cfa62 ac71a41b 1196a018
quit
crypto ikev2 policy 1
encryption aes-256
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 10
encryption aes-192
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 20
encryption aes
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 30
encryption 3des
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 40
encryption des
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 enable outside client-services port 443
crypto ikev2 enable inside client-services port 443
crypto ikev2 remote-access trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
telnet timeout 20
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management
dhcpd enable management
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics
threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
ntp server 192.168.2.8 source inside prefer
ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint0 inside
ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint0 outside
webvpn
enable outside
enable inside
anyconnect-essentials
anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-win-3.0.5080-k9.pkg 1
anyconnect profiles VPN_client_profile disk0:/VPN_client_profile.xml
anyconnect enable
tunnel-group-list enable
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 l2tp-ipsec
group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN internal
group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN attributes
wins-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
dns-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
vpn-filter value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2 ssl-client
group-lock value VPN
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
default-domain value MYDOMAIN.COM
webvpn
anyconnect profiles value VPN_client_profile type user
group-policy GroupPolicy-VPN-LAPTOP internal
group-policy GroupPolicy-VPN-LAPTOP attributes
wins-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
dns-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
vpn-filter value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2
group-lock value VPN-LAPTOP
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
default-domain value MYDOMAIN.COM
webvpn
anyconnect profiles value VPN_client_profile type user
tunnel-group VPN type remote-access
tunnel-group VPN general-attributes
authentication-server-group MYDOMAIN
default-group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN
dhcp-server 192.168.2.8
dhcp-server 192.168.2.9
dhcp-server 192.168.2.10
tunnel-group VPN webvpn-attributes
group-alias VPN enable
tunnel-group VPN-LAPTOP type remote-access
tunnel-group VPN-LAPTOP general-attributes
authentication-server-group MY-LDAP
default-group-policy GroupPolicy-VPN-LAPTOP
dhcp-server 192.168.2.8
dhcp-server 192.168.2.9
dhcp-server 192.168.2.10
tunnel-group VPN-LAPTOP webvpn-attributes
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
class class-default
user-statistics accounting
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
hpm topN enable
Cryptochecksum:951faceacf912d432fc228ecfcdffd3fHi ,
As per you config :
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
object network Email
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp smtp smtp
object network Webmail
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp www www
object network WebmailSecure
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp https https
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network inside-network
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network Email
host 192.168.2.7
object network Webmail
host 192.168.2.16
object network WebmailSecure
host 192.168.2.16
The flows from email server ( 192.168.2.7 ) , will be NATed to 10.10.10.74, only if the source port is TCP/25. Any other souce port will use the interface IP for NAT.
Are you saying that this is not happening ?
Dan -
MS NLB with ASA and Static NAT from PUP to NLB IP
Hi all,
I am trying to get MS NLB up and running. It is almost all working. Below is my physical setup.
ASA 5510 > Cat 3750X >2x ESXi 5.1 Hosts > vSwitch > Windows 2012 NLB Guest VMs.
I have two VMs runing on two different ESXi hosts. They have two vNICs. One for managment and one for inside puplic subnet. The inside puplic subnet NICs are in the NLB cluster. The inside public subnet is NATed on the ASA to a outide public IP.
192.168.0.50 is the 1st VM
192.168.0.51 is the 2nd VM
192.168.0.52 is the cluster IP for heartbeat
192.168.0.53 is the cluster IP for NLB traffic.
0100.5e7f.0035 is the cluster MAC.
The NLB cluster is using MULTICAST
I have read the doumentation for both the ASA and CAT switch for adding a static ARP using the NLB IP and NLB MAC.
For the ASA I found
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa84/asdm64/configuration_guide/mode_fw.html#wp1226249
ASDM
Configuration > Device Management > Advanced > ARP > ARP Static Table
I was able to add my stic ARP just fine.
However, the next step was to enable ARP inspection.
Configuration > Device Management > Advanced > ARP > ARP Inspection
My ASDM does not list ARP Inspection, only has the ARP Static Table area. Not sure about this.
For the CAT Switch I found
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps708/products_configuration_example09186a0080a07203.shtml
I added the both the ARP and Static MAC. For the static MAC I used the VLAN ID of the inside public subnet and the interfaces connected to both ESXi hosts.
On the ASA I added a static NAT for my outside Public IP to my inside pupblic NLB IP and vise versa. I then added a DNS entry for our domain to point to the outside public IP. I also added it to the public servers section allowing all IP traffic testing puproses.
At any rate the MS NLB is working ok. I can ping both the Public IP and the Inside NLB IP just fine from the outside. (I can ping the inside NLB IP becuase I'm on a VPN with access to my inside subnets) The problem is when I go to access a webpade from my NLB servers using the DNS or the Public IP I get a "This Page Can't Be Displyed" messgae. Now while on the VPN if I use the same URL but insied use the NLB IP and not the Public IP it works fine.
So I think there is soemthing wrong with the NATing of the Public to NLB IP even tho I can ping it fine. Below is my ASA Config. I have bolded the parts of Interest.
Result of the command: "show run"
: Saved
ASA Version 8.4(4)9
hostname MP-ASA-1
enable password ac3wyUYtitklff6l encrypted
passwd ac3wyUYtitklff6l encrypted
names
dns-guard
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 198.XX.XX.82 255.255.255.240
interface Ethernet0/1
description Root Inside Interface No Vlan
speed 1000
duplex full
nameif Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
security-level 100
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.2
description Managment LAN 1 for Inside Networks
vlan 2
nameif MGMT-1
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.180.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.3
description Managment LAN 2 for Inside Networks
vlan 3
nameif MGMT-2
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.181.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.100
description Development Pubilc Network 1
vlan 100
nameif DEV-PUB-1
security-level 50
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.101
description Development Pubilc Network 2
vlan 101
nameif DEV-PUB-2
security-level 50
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.102
description Suncor Pubilc Network 1
vlan 102
nameif SUNCOR-PUB-1
security-level 49
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.103
description Suncor Pubilc Network 2
vlan 103
nameif SUNCOR-PUB-2
security-level 49
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/2
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
boot system disk0:/asa844-9-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone PST -8
clock summer-time PDT recurring
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network Inside-Native-Network-PNAT
subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Root Inisde Native Interface Network with PNAT
object network ASA-Outside-IP
host 198.XX.XX.82
description The primary IP of the ASA
object network Inside-Native-Network
subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Root Inisde Native Interface Network
object network VPN-POOL-PNAT
subnet 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
description VPN Pool NAT for Inside
object network DEV-PUP-1-Network
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUP-1 Network
object network DEV-PUP-2-Network
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUP-2 Network
object network MGMT-1-Network
subnet 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-1 Network
object network MGMT-2-Network
subnet 192.168.181.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-2 Network
object network SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network
subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUP-1 Network
object network SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network
subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUP-2 Network
object network DEV-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUB-1-Network with PNAT
object network DEV-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUB-2-Network with PNAT
object network MGMT-1-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-1-Network with PNAT
object network MGMT-2-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.181.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-2-Network with PNAT
object network SUNCOR-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUB-1-Network with PNAT
object network SUNCOR-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUB-2-Network with PNAT
object network DEV-APP-1-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description DEV-APP-2 Public Server IP
object network DEV-APP-2-SNAT
host 192.168.2.120
description DEV-APP-2 Server with SNAT
object network DEV-APP-2-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description DEV-APP-2 Public Server IP
object network DEV-SQL-1
host 192.168.0.110
description DEV-SQL-1 Inside Server IP
object network DEV-SQL-2
host 192.168.2.110
description DEV-SQL-2 Inside Server IP
object network SUCNOR-APP-1-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description SUNCOR-APP-1 Public Server IP
object network SUNCOR-APP-2-SNAT
host 192.168.4.120
description SUNCOR-APP-2 Server with SNAT
object network SUNCOR-APP-2-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description DEV-APP-2 Public Server IP
object network SUNCOR-SQL-1
host 192.168.3.110
description SUNCOR-SQL-1 Inside Server IP
object network SUNCOR-SQL-2
host 192.168.4.110
description SUNCOR-SQL-2 Inside Server IP
object network DEV-APP-1-SNAT
host 192.168.0.120
description DEV-APP-1 Network with SNAT
object network SUNCOR-APP-1-SNAT
host 192.168.3.120
description SUNCOR-APP-1 Network with SNAT
object network PDX-LAN
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
description PDX-LAN for S2S VPN
object network PDX-Sonicwall
host XX.XX.XX.XX
object network LOGI-NLB--SNAT
host 192.168.0.53
description Logi NLB with SNAT
object network LOGI-PUP-IP
host 198.XX.XX.87
description Public IP of LOGI server for NLB
object network LOGI-NLB-IP
host 192.168.0.53
description LOGI NLB IP
object network LOGI-PUP-SNAT-NLB
host 198.XX.XX.87
description LOGI Pup with SNAT to NLB
object-group network vpn-inside
description All inside accessible networks
object-group network VPN-Inside-Networks
description All Inside Nets for Remote VPN Access
network-object object Inside-Native-Network
network-object object DEV-PUP-1-Network
network-object object DEV-PUP-2-Network
network-object object MGMT-1-Network
network-object object MGMT-2-Network
network-object object SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network
network-object object SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network
access-list acl-vpnclinet extended permit ip object-group VPN-Inside-Networks any
access-list outside_access_out remark Block ping to out networks
access-list outside_access_out extended deny icmp any any inactive
access-list outside_access_out remark Allow all traffic from inside to outside networks
access-list outside_access_out extended permit ip any any
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object LOGI-NLB--SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object SUNCOR-APP-2-SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object SUNCOR-APP-1-SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object DEV-APP-2-SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object DEV-APP-1-SNAT
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip object-group VPN-Inside-Networks object PDX-LAN
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu outside 1500
mtu Port-1-GI-Inside-Native 1500
mtu MGMT-1 1500
mtu MGMT-2 1500
mtu DEV-PUB-1 1500
mtu DEV-PUB-2 1500
mtu SUNCOR-PUB-1 1500
mtu SUNCOR-PUB-2 1500
mtu management 1500
ip local pool Remote-VPN-Pool 192.168.100.1-192.168.100.20 mask 255.255.255.0
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any outside
icmp permit any Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
icmp permit any MGMT-1
icmp permit any MGMT-2
icmp permit any DEV-PUB-1
icmp permit any DEV-PUB-2
icmp permit any SUNCOR-PUB-1
icmp permit any SUNCOR-PUB-2
asdm image disk0:/asdm-649-103.bin
no asdm history enable
arp DEV-PUB-1 192.168.0.53 0100.5e7f.0035 alias
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (MGMT-1,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (MGMT-2,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) source static DEV-PUP-1-Network DEV-PUP-1-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) source static DEV-PUP-2-Network DEV-PUP-2-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (MGMT-1,outside) source static MGMT-1-Network MGMT-1-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (MGMT-2,outside) source static MGMT-2-Network MGMT-2-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) source static Inside-Native-Network Inside-Native-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) source static SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) source static SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network Inside-Native-Network-PNAT
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) dynamic interface
object network VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) dynamic interface
object network DEV-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) dynamic interface
object network DEV-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) dynamic interface
object network MGMT-1-Network-PNAT
nat (MGMT-1,outside) dynamic interface
object network MGMT-2-Network-PNAT
nat (MGMT-2,outside) dynamic interface
object network SUNCOR-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) dynamic interface
object network SUNCOR-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) dynamic interface
object network DEV-APP-2-SNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) static DEV-APP-2-PUB
object network SUNCOR-APP-2-SNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) static SUNCOR-APP-2-PUB
object network DEV-APP-1-SNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) static DEV-APP-1-PUB
object network SUNCOR-APP-1-SNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) static SUCNOR-APP-1-PUB
object network LOGI-NLB--SNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) static LOGI-PUP-IP
object network LOGI-PUP-SNAT-NLB
nat (outside,DEV-PUB-1) static LOGI-NLB-IP
access-group outside_access in interface outside
access-group outside_access_out out interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.145.120.81 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 outside
http 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
http 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0 MGMT-1
http 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect icmp
inspect icmp error
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email [email protected]
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:d6f9f8e2113dc03cede9f2454dba029b
: end
Any help would be great! I think the issue is in teh NAT as I am able to access NLB IP from the outside and could not do that before adding the Static ARP stuff.
Thanks,
ChrisAlso If I change to NAT from the public IP to the NLB IP to use either one of the phsyical IPs of the NLB cluster (192.168.0.50 or 51) it works fine when using the public IP. So it's definatly an issue when NATing the VIP of NLB cluster.
Chris -
ASA 8.2.1 static nat translation
Hello,
i want to ask for this:
On ASA version 8.2.1 is configured static translation like this:
static (Inside,Outside) 5.5.5.100 192.168.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.255
what is a static 1:1 mapping between Outside and Inside IP.
This translation create mapping from outside to local PC. But it translate for example RDP session port 3389 to port 3389 what is not a very good solution (i can use access-lists to restrict access from outside of course, but is a bit limiting)...
So i want to have "exception" only for one port to map it to other port on this public IP and other use with no change.
I can do: static (Inside,Outside) tcp 5.5.5.100 123456 192.168.1.5 3389 netmask 255.255.255.255, but can´t it use together with 1:1 static statement.
Maybe i can use:
global (outside) 2 5.5.5.100
nat (Inside) 2 access_list PC
access-list PC extended permit ip host 192.168.1.5 any
and then static (Inside,Outside) tcp 5.5.5.100 123456 192.168.1.5 3389 netmask 255.255.255.255
But is this a right way how to deal with this problem?
Thank you very much.Why do you need the 1 to 1 static for that PC if you just want to do port forwarding? Is there some requirement that desktop has a static IP address on the public internet?
If you must keep the 1 to 1, you can pretty easily change the port that PC listens on for remote desktop. That policy NAT example you have might work also. -
[solved] Owncloud over SSL: http works, but over https only apache
Hello,
I try to setup owncloud with SSL.
Accessing over http works, but over https, I reach the default apache page instead of the owncloud page.
(I set up SSL according to https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/LAMP#SSL )
How could I make the owncloud site available over https?
relevant files:
owncloud.conf:
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
Alias /owncloud /usr/share/webapps/owncloud/
</IfModule>
<Directory /usr/share/webapps/owncloud/>
Options FollowSymlinks
Require all granted
php_admin_value open_basedir "/srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/:/usr/share/webapps/owncloud/:/etc/webapps/owncloud/:/mt/daten/owncloud/"
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /usr/share/webapps/owncloud
ServerName http://example.com/owncloud
</VirtualHost>
I tried to change 80 to 443, but then, systemctl restart httpd didn't work. (apache failed)
httpd.conf:
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
# Mutex default:/run/httpd
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule echo_module modules/mod_echo.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module modules/mod_dialup.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#own additions:
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
User http
Group http
</IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. [email protected]
ServerAdmin [email protected]
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#ServerName www.example.com:80
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
<Directory "/srv/http">
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
AllowOverride None
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
Require all granted
</Directory>
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/srv/http/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
# "/srv/http/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
<Directory "/srv/http/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Include owncloud
Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/owncloud.conf
Include conf/extra/php5_module.conf
# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
# uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
# violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
# end-user choice)
#<IfModule setenvif_module>
#BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
#<IfModule headers_module>
#RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
thanks!
Last edited by Carl Karl (2014-05-06 07:40:53)OK, solved.
What I made wrong:
https://localhost leads to the apache page
https://localhost/owncloud leads to the owncloud page.
(Just as an information if there are other apache noobs like me...)
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