Auto mount externals as read only

I'm setting up a small network for a friend who has a small business. He wants the workstations to force any and all external drives to be mounted read only but I can't think of a way to force this to happen automatically.
All computers are eMacs running 10.4.9.
Anyone know of a way to do this?

Essentially what he is worried about is that at some point he may have an employee who brings in an iPod or flash drive and connects it their workstation. He's not against the employees copy music files, images, etc off the iPod and onto the computer, but he does not want them to be able to copy possible sensitive information onto the iPod or flash drive.
I'm somewhat familiar with mount and the syntax for it, but have never used the -fur flags. If I'm reading the man pages correct:
-f revokes the write status of a drive
-u allows an already mounted drive to be changed so is needed in order for -f to be able to do it's thing
-r sets the drive as read-only so not even root can write to it
I'm familiar enough with fstab to be able to edit it to mount a known disk as read-only. Is there a way to do it if I don't know the volume name?
For example, I notice that on my iBook my own iPods mount as:
/dev/disk2s2 on /Volumes/POD ALMIGHT
/dev/disk3s2 on /Volumes/MY IPOD
So on the eMacs we want this to work on, I assume flash drives and iPods will similarly show as diskXs# with X being a number 2 or higher, and # varying depending on the partitioning scheme of the device. If that's correct, is there some way to force anything that mounts to /dev/diskXs# as read only?
If it isn't correct, then where's my logic failing me?

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thx
Bapf
Message was edited by: Bapf

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I 've installed arch 2009.08 but when i am booting into my system a message appears that my / is mounted as ro (read-only)
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x-tra wrote:
I amm gettin the folowing message during boot
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none /dev/pts devpts defaults 0 0
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Last edited by gagan_mishra (2012-03-03 19:11:09)

This is the output :
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Kinit mounts root filesystem as read only [HELP][solved]

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Last edited by ricardoduarte (2008-09-14 16:16:25)

Hello
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************FILESYSTEM CHECK FAILED****************
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* When you exit the maintenance shell the will *
* reboot automatically. *
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Last edited by ricardoduarte (2008-09-14 15:48:49)

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Any inputs on this ..

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This is the output of 'mount':
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
dev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1024388k,nr_inodes=256097,mode=755)
run on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755)
/dev/sdb10 on / type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
/dev/sdb9 on /boot type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb1 on /media/Stuff type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
binfmt on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
This is the output of 'dmesg':
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.6.3-1-LIBRE (nobody@root) (gcc version 4.7.2 (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Oct 23 00:29:01 UYST 2012
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux-libre root=UUID=f0206707-f1ca-4bea-9eb3-c5d3713e4a4e ro resume=UUID=5b4248ba-30c3-48e5-a090-3a9c9f49d9c4 quiet
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e4000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007ff8ffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ff90000-0x000000007ff9dfff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ff9e000-0x000000007ffcffff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ffd0000-0x000000007ffddfff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ffe0000-0x000000007fffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] DMI present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/P5KPL-CM, BIOS 0702 08/27/2010
[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[ 0.000000] No AGP bridge found
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x7ff90 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] MTRR default type: uncachable
[ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back
[ 0.000000] A0000-BFFFF uncachable
[ 0.000000] C0000-DFFFF write-protect
[ 0.000000] E0000-EFFFF write-through
[ 0.000000] F0000-FFFFF write-protect
[ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 0 base 000000000 mask F80000000 write-back
[ 0.000000] 1 disabled
[ 0.000000] 2 disabled
[ 0.000000] 3 disabled
[ 0.000000] 4 disabled
[ 0.000000] 5 disabled
[ 0.000000] 6 disabled
[ 0.000000] 7 disabled
[ 0.000000] x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000ff780-0x000ff78f] mapped at [ffff8800000ff780]
[ 0.000000] initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x1fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000099000] 99000 size 24576
[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x7ff8ffff]
[ 0.000000] [mem 0x00000000-0x7fdfffff] page 2M
[ 0.000000] [mem 0x7fe00000-0x7ff8ffff] page 4k
[ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 0x7ff8ffff @ [mem 0x1fbfd000-0x1fffffff]
[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x37a10000-0x37cfffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 00000000000fb6a0 00014 (v00 ACPIAM)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 000000007ff90000 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMRSDT 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 000000007ff90200 00084 (v02 A_M_I_ OEMFACP 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 000000007ff905c0 07BFA (v01 A0968 A0968000 00000000 INTL 20060113)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 000000007ff9e000 00040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 000000007ff90390 0006C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMAPIC 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 000000007ff90400 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMMCFG 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: OEMB 000000007ff9e040 00080 (v01 A_M_I_ AMI_OEM 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET 000000007ff981c0 00038 (v01 A_M_I_ OEMHPET 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: GSCI 000000007ff9e0c0 02024 (v01 A_M_I_ GMCHSCI 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007ff8ffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7ff8ffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [mem 0x7ff8c000-0x7ff8ffff]
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea0001ffffff] PMD -> [ffff88007d600000-ffff88007f5fffff] on node 0
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x00010000-0x00ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00010000-0x0009efff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00100000-0x7ff8ffff]
[ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 524063
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 6 pages reserved
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3913 pages, LIFO batch:0
[ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 8127 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 511953 pages, LIFO batch:31
[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x82] disabled)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x83] disabled)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 2 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.000000] nr_irqs_gsi: 40
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000e4000
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000e4000 - 0000000000100000
[ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0x80000000-0xfedfffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 28 pages/cpu @ffff88007fc00000 s84608 r8192 d21888 u524288
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s84608 r8192 d21888 u524288 alloc=1*2097152
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 515866
[ 0.000000] Policy zone: DMA32
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux-libre root=UUID=f0206707-f1ca-4bea-9eb3-c5d3713e4a4e ro resume=UUID=5b4248ba-30c3-48e5-a090-3a9c9f49d9c4 quiet
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] __ex_table already sorted, skipping sort
[ 0.000000] Checking aperture...
[ 0.000000] No AGP bridge found
[ 0.000000] Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area
[ 0.000000] Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!
[ 0.000000] Memory: 2048780k/2096704k available (4726k kernel code, 452k absent, 47472k reserved, 4144k data, 772k init)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=15, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] RCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.
[ 0.000000] Dump stacks of tasks blocking RCU-preempt GP.
[ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:4352 nr_irqs:712 16
[ 0.000000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
[ 0.000000] allocated 8388608 bytes of page_cgroup
[ 0.000000] please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups
[ 0.000000] hpet clockevent registered
[ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 1613.131 MHz processor
[ 0.003338] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3227.68 BogoMIPS (lpj=5377103)
[ 0.003342] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.003391] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.003397] AppArmor: AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter
[ 0.003643] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
[ 0.004961] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[ 0.005580] Mount-cache hash table entries: 256
[ 0.005927] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[ 0.005933] Initializing cgroup subsys memory
[ 0.005946] Initializing cgroup subsys devices
[ 0.005949] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
[ 0.005951] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
[ 0.005953] Initializing cgroup subsys blkio
[ 0.005995] CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
[ 0.005998] CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
[ 0.006000] mce: CPU supports 6 MCE banks
[ 0.006010] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM2)
[ 0.006015] process: using mwait in idle threads
[ 0.006021] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 128, 2MB 4, 4MB 4
Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 256, 2MB 0, 4MB 32
tlb_flushall_shift is 0xffffffff
[ 0.008169] ACPI: Core revision 20120711
[ 0.013350] ftrace: allocating 18348 entries in 72 pages
[ 0.026962] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.059974] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU E1200 @ 1.60GHz stepping 0d
[ 0.059996] Performance Events: PEBS fmt0+, 4-deep LBR, Core2 events, Intel PMU driver.
[ 0.059996] perf_event_intel: PEBS disabled due to CPU errata
[ 0.059996] ... version: 2
[ 0.059996] ... bit width: 40
[ 0.059996] ... generic registers: 2
[ 0.059996] ... value mask: 000000ffffffffff
[ 0.059996] ... max period: 000000007fffffff
[ 0.059996] ... fixed-purpose events: 3
[ 0.059996] ... event mask: 0000000700000003
[ 0.083501] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
[ 0.096681] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #1
[ 0.109825] Brought up 2 CPUs
[ 0.109825] smpboot: Total of 2 processors activated (6455.37 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.110104] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.112186] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x7ff9e000-0x7ffcffff] (204800 bytes)
[ 0.112186] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.112186] ACPI: bus type pci registered
[ 0.112186] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] (base 0xf0000000)
[ 0.112186] PCI: not using MMCONFIG
[ 0.112186] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.113367] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
[ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.114233] ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
[ 0.116040] ACPI: Executed 1 blocks of module-level executable AML code
[ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT 000000007ffa00f0 001D2 (v01 AMI CPU1PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
[ 0.122816] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT (null) 001D2 (v01 AMI CPU1PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
[ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT 000000007ffa02d0 00143 (v01 AMI CPU2PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
[ 0.122816] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT (null) 00143 (v01 AMI CPU2PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
[ 0.122816] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.122816] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
[ 0.122816] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.122816] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] (base 0xf0000000)
[ 0.122816] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
[ 0.136077] ACPI: No dock devices found.
[ 0.136086] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.136182] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 0.136328] pci_root PNP0A08:00: [Firmware Info]: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] only partially covers this bridge
[ 0.136382] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.136387] pci_bus 0000:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] is inserted under domain [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.136390] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.136394] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
[ 0.136397] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
[ 0.136400] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
[ 0.136403] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
[ 0.136406] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.136420] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:29c0] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.136478] pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:29c1] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 0.136533] pci 0000:00:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.136587] pci 0000:00:1b.0: [8086:27d8] type 00 class 0x040300
[ 0.136606] pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfe9fc000-0xfe9fffff 64bit]
[ 0.136697] pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.136723] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:27d0] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 0.136803] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.136831] pci 0000:00:1c.1: [8086:27d2] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 0.136910] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.136941] pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:27c8] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.136986] pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 20: [io 0xc480-0xc49f]
[ 0.137022] pci 0000:00:1d.1: [8086:27c9] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.137067] pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 20: [io 0xc800-0xc81f]
[ 0.137108] pci 0000:00:1d.2: [8086:27ca] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.137153] pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 20: [io 0xc880-0xc89f]
[ 0.137190] pci 0000:00:1d.3: [8086:27cb] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.137235] pci 0000:00:1d.3: reg 20: [io 0xcc00-0xcc1f]
[ 0.137282] pci 0000:00:1d.7: [8086:27cc] type 00 class 0x0c0320
[ 0.137304] pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 10: [mem 0xfe9fbc00-0xfe9fbfff]
[ 0.137395] pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.137419] pci 0000:00:1e.0: [8086:244e] type 01 class 0x060401
[ 0.137491] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:27b8] type 00 class 0x060100
[ 0.137581] pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1 PIO at 0294 (mask 0003)
[ 0.137630] pci 0000:00:1f.1: [8086:27df] type 00 class 0x01018a
[ 0.137645] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 10: [io 0x0000-0x0007]
[ 0.137656] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 14: [io 0x0000-0x0003]
[ 0.137667] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 18: [io 0x08f0-0x08f7]
[ 0.137678] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 1c: [io 0x08f8-0x08fb]
[ 0.137689] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 20: [io 0xffa0-0xffaf]
[ 0.137730] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:27c0] type 00 class 0x01018f
[ 0.137747] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 10: [io 0xc400-0xc407]
[ 0.137757] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 14: [io 0xc080-0xc083]
[ 0.137767] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 18: [io 0xc000-0xc007]
[ 0.137777] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 1c: [io 0xbc00-0xbc03]
[ 0.137786] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 20: [io 0xb880-0xb88f]
[ 0.137827] pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
[ 0.137845] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:27da] type 00 class 0x0c0500
[ 0.137901] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 20: [io 0x0400-0x041f]
[ 0.137974] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.137991] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1002:68f9] type 00 class 0x030000
[ 0.138008] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.138021] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 18: [mem 0xfeac0000-0xfeadffff 64bit]
[ 0.138031] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 20: [io 0xd000-0xd0ff]
[ 0.138047] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 30: [mem 0xfeaa0000-0xfeabffff pref]
[ 0.138085] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.138109] pci 0000:01:00.1: [1002:aa68] type 00 class 0x040300
[ 0.138125] pci 0000:01:00.1: reg 10: [mem 0xfeafc000-0xfeafffff 64bit]
[ 0.138195] pci 0000:01:00.1: supports D1 D2
[ 0.138231] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.138236] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
[ 0.138240] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
[ 0.138246] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.138291] pci_bus 0000:03: busn_res: [bus 03] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.138295] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[ 0.138347] pci_bus 0000:02: busn_res: [bus 02] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.138372] pci 0000:02:00.0: [1969:1026] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 0.138398] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebfffff 64bit]
[ 0.138412] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 18: [io 0xec00-0xec7f]
[ 0.138519] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
[ 0.138544] pci 0000:02:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
[ 0.138555] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[ 0.138560] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff]
[ 0.138565] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
[ 0.138595] pci_bus 0000:04: busn_res: [bus 04] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.138642] pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04] (subtractive decode)
[ 0.138654] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (subtractive decode)
[ 0.138657] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff] (subtractive decode)
[ 0.138660] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] (subtractive decode)
[ 0.138663] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] (subtractive decode)
[ 0.138666] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff] (subtractive decode)
[ 0.138689] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
[ 0.138794] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P1._PRT]
[ 0.138867] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P4._PRT]
[ 0.138903] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P5._PRT]
[ 0.138963] pci0000:00: ACPI _OSC support notification failed, disabling PCIe ASPM
[ 0.138967] pci0000:00: Unable to request _OSC control (_OSC support mask: 0x08)
[ 0.145009] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *11 12 14 15)
[ 0.145073] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs *10)
[ 0.145128] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15)
[ 0.145187] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *11 12 14 15)
[ 0.145246] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
[ 0.145306] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
[ 0.145365] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
[ 0.145425] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 11 12 14 15)
[ 0.146698] vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:00.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 0.146703] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.146705] vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:01:00.0
[ 0.146775] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.147301] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
[ 0.147387] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.147389] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x7ff90000-0x7fffffff]
[ 0.147545] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.147548] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.147550] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4
[ 0.147571] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.147588] HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
[ 0.147593] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
[ 0.147599] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
[ 0.166686] Switching to clocksource hpet
[ 0.177018] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.177044] ACPI: bus type pnp registered
[ 0.177174] pnp 00:00: [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.177179] pnp 00:00: [io 0x0cf8-0x0cff]
[ 0.177182] pnp 00:00: [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.177186] pnp 00:00: [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.177189] pnp 00:00: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.177192] pnp 00:00: [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window]
[ 0.177195] pnp 00:00: [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff window]
[ 0.177279] pnp 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0a08 PNP0a03 (active)
[ 0.177295] pnp 00:01: [mem 0xfed14000-0xfed19fff]
[ 0.177363] system 00:01: [mem 0xfed14000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
[ 0.177369] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
[ 0.177419] pnp 00:02: [dma 4]
[ 0.177423] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0000-0x000f]
[ 0.177426] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0081-0x0083]
[ 0.177429] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0087]
[ 0.177431] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0089-0x008b]
[ 0.177434] pnp 00:02: [io 0x008f]
[ 0.177437] pnp 00:02: [io 0x00c0-0x00df]
[ 0.177478] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0200 (active)
[ 0.177494] pnp 00:03: [io 0x0070-0x0071]
[ 0.177508] pnp 00:03: [irq 8]
[ 0.177544] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[ 0.177557] pnp 00:04: [io 0x0061]
[ 0.177595] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0800 (active)
[ 0.177609] pnp 00:05: [io 0x00f0-0x00ff]
[ 0.177617] pnp 00:05: [irq 13]
[ 0.177654] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c04 (active)
[ 0.178000] pnp 00:06: [irq 6]
[ 0.178004] pnp 00:06: [dma 2]
[ 0.178007] pnp 00:06: [io 0x03f0-0x03f5]
[ 0.178010] pnp 00:06: [io 0x03f7]
[ 0.178096] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0700 (active)
[ 0.178501] pnp 00:07: [irq 7]
[ 0.178504] pnp 00:07: [dma 3]
[ 0.178508] pnp 00:07: [io 0x0378-0x037f]
[ 0.178511] pnp 00:07: [io 0x0778-0x077f]
[ 0.178686] pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0401 (active)
[ 0.178731] pnp 00:08: [io 0x0000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
[ 0.178735] pnp 00:08: [io 0x0000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
[ 0.178738] pnp 00:08: [io 0x0290-0x0297]
[ 0.178815] system 00:08: [io 0x0290-0x0297] has been reserved
[ 0.178821] system 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.178918] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0010-0x001f]
[ 0.178922] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0022-0x003f]
[ 0.178925] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0044-0x005f]
[ 0.178928] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0062-0x0063]
[ 0.178934] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0065-0x006f]
[ 0.178937] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0072-0x007f]
[ 0.178939] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0080]
[ 0.178942] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0084-0x0086]
[ 0.178945] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0088]
[ 0.178948] pnp 00:09: [io 0x008c-0x008e]
[ 0.178951] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0090-0x009f]
[ 0.178953] pnp 00:09: [io 0x00a2-0x00bf]
[ 0.178956] pnp 00:09: [io 0x00e0-0x00ef]
[ 0.178959] pnp 00:09: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1]
[ 0.178962] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0800-0x087f]
[ 0.178965] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
[ 0.178968] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0480-0x04bf]
[ 0.178971] pnp 00:09: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff]
[ 0.178974] pnp 00:09: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed8ffff]
[ 0.179068] system 00:09: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
[ 0.179072] system 00:09: [io 0x0800-0x087f] has been reserved
[ 0.179076] system 00:09: [io 0x0480-0x04bf] has been reserved
[ 0.179080] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff] has been reserved
[ 0.179083] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
[ 0.179089] system 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.179173] pnp 00:0a: [mem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff]
[ 0.179219] pnp 00:0a: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0103 (active)
[ 0.179280] pnp 00:0b: [mem 0xffb00000-0xffbfffff]
[ 0.179284] pnp 00:0b: [mem 0xfff00000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.179332] pnp 00:0b: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT0800 (active)
[ 0.179387] pnp 00:0c: [mem 0xffc00000-0xffefffff]
[ 0.179460] system 00:0c: [mem 0xffc00000-0xffefffff] has been reserved
[ 0.179466] system 00:0c: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.179524] pnp 00:0d: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff]
[ 0.179528] pnp 00:0d: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff]
[ 0.179608] system 00:0d: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved
[ 0.179612] system 00:0d: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
[ 0.179617] system 00:0d: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.179660] pnp 00:0e: [io 0x0060]
[ 0.179663] pnp 00:0e: [io 0x0064]
[ 0.179673] pnp 00:0e: [irq 1]
[ 0.179734] pnp 00:0e: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 PNP030b (active)
[ 0.179796] pnp 00:0f: [irq 12]
[ 0.179852] pnp 00:0f: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f03 PNP0f13 (active)
[ 0.180166] pnp 00:10: [irq 4]
[ 0.180170] pnp 00:10: [dma 0 disabled]
[ 0.180173] pnp 00:10: [io 0x03f8-0x03ff]
[ 0.180292] pnp 00:10: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 0.180342] pnp 00:11: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff]
[ 0.180427] system 00:11: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] has been reserved
[ 0.180433] system 00:11: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.180636] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.180640] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x000c0000-0x000cffff]
[ 0.180643] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.180646] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x00100000-0x7fffffff]
[ 0.180649] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
[ 0.180743] system 00:12: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.180747] system 00:12: [mem 0x000c0000-0x000cffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.180751] system 00:12: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.180754] system 00:12: [mem 0x00100000-0x7fffffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.180760] system 00:12: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
[ 0.180916] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 19 devices
[ 0.180919] ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
[ 0.188605] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 03] add_size 1000
[ 0.188613] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 03] add_size 200000
[ 0.188617] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 03] add_size 200000
[ 0.188628] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 02] add_size 200000
[ 0.188646] pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[14]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
[ 0.188650] pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
[ 0.188653] pci 0000:00:1c.1: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
[ 0.188657] pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[13]=[io 0x1000-0x0fff] get_res_add_size add_size 1000
[ 0.188664] pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0x80000000-0x801fffff]
[ 0.188668] pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x80200000-0x803fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188673] pci 0000:00:1c.1: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x80400000-0x805fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188678] pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
[ 0.188683] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.188687] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
[ 0.188693] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
[ 0.188697] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188703] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[ 0.188707] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
[ 0.188713] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0x801fffff]
[ 0.188718] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x80200000-0x803fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188725] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[ 0.188729] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff]
[ 0.188735] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
[ 0.188740] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0x80400000-0x805fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188747] pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
[ 0.188784] pci 0000:00:1c.0: enabling device (0104 -> 0107)
[ 0.188805] pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.188810] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
[ 0.188814] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
[ 0.188817] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
[ 0.188820] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
[ 0.188824] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.188827] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
[ 0.188830] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
[ 0.188833] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188836] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
[ 0.188840] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0x80000000-0x801fffff]
[ 0.188843] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 2 [mem 0x80200000-0x803fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188846] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 0 [io 0xe000-0xefff]
[ 0.188849] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
[ 0.188852] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 2 [mem 0x80400000-0x805fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.188856] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
[ 0.188859] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
[ 0.188862] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
[ 0.188865] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
[ 0.188868] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 8 [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.188916] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.189551] TCP established hash table entries: 262144 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)
[ 0.192082] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[ 0.192686] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 262144 bind 65536)
[ 0.192758] TCP: reno registered
[ 0.192773] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.192798] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.192949] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.193147] pci 0000:01:00.0: Boot video device
[ 0.193158] PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 64
[ 0.193230] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 0.285578] Freeing initrd memory: 3008k freed
[ 0.287514] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[ 0.287533] type=2000 audit(1351450895.286:1): initialized
[ 0.303689] HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.306261] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
[ 0.306342] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.306570] msgmni has been set to 4007
[ 0.306904] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252)
[ 0.306951] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.306955] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 0.307043] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 0.307215] pcieport 0000:00:01.0: irq 40 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.307324] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: irq 41 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.307443] pcieport 0000:00:1c.1: irq 42 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.307659] intel_idle: does not run on family 6 model 15
[ 0.307698] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[ 0.307788] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[ 0.328340] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[ 0.349279] 00:10: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[ 0.349579] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 0.349708] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f03:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 0.352389] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 0.352444] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 0.352607] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 0.352700] rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4
[ 0.352865] rtc_cmos 00:03: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 0.352896] rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[ 0.352913] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.352915] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.353088] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[ 0.353195] TCP: cubic registered
[ 0.353379] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 0.353609] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.353626] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 0.353965] PM: Checking hibernation image partition UUID=5b4248ba-30c3-48e5-a090-3a9c9f49d9c4
[ 0.377050] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0
[ 0.398600] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 0.398629] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.399166] rtc_cmos 00:03: setting system clock to 2012-10-28 19:01:35 UTC (1351450895)
[ 0.400807] Freeing unused kernel memory: 772k freed
[ 0.401093] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 8192k
[ 0.407007] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1408k freed
[ 0.410355] Freeing unused kernel memory: 652k freed
[ 0.424642] systemd-udevd[42]: starting version 194
[ 0.484567] ACPI: bus type usb registered
[ 0.484613] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.484629] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.484994] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.485924] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.485981] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.485987] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.485997] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.489913] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
[ 0.489922] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: cache line size of 32 is not supported
[ 0.489951] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xfe9fbc00
[ 0.493550] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.496118] ACPI: bus type scsi registered
[ 0.496720] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.497003] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.497013] hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 0.497923] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.497967] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.497972] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.497982] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.498020] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x0000c480
[ 0.498143] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 0.499305] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.499317] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.499540] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.499547] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.499557] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 0.499610] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000c800
[ 0.500253] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.500264] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.500442] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.500448] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.500463] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 0.500512] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000c880
[ 0.500811] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.500822] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.501016] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.501022] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.501039] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[ 0.501090] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 16, io base 0x0000cc00
[ 0.502169] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.502179] hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.502422] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: version 2.13
[ 0.502499] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.503963] scsi0 : ata_piix
[ 0.504744] scsi1 : ata_piix
[ 0.505372] ata1: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xffa0 irq 14
[ 0.505378] ata2: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xffa8 irq 15
[ 0.505429] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.2: MAP [
[ 0.505431] P0 P2 P1 P3 ]
[ 0.505484] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.2: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.507566] scsi2 : ata_piix
[ 0.508975] scsi3 : ata_piix
[ 0.509624] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xc400 ctl 0xc080 bmdma 0xb880 irq 19
[ 0.509630] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xc000 ctl 0xbc00 bmdma 0xb888 irq 19
[ 0.684177] ata3.00: ATA-8: WDC WD6400AAKS-00A7B2, 01.03B01, max UDMA/133
[ 0.684184] ata3.00: 1250263728 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 0/32)
[ 0.691230] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 0.691417] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD6400AAKS-0 01.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.699349] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 1250263728 512-byte logical blocks: (640 GB/596 GiB)
[ 0.699463] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 0.699468] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[ 0.699516] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 0.774080] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 < sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 sda10 >
[ 0.775132] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1.096765] usb 2-2: new low-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[ 1.275214] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 1.275219] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 1.276959] input: USB Optical Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-2/2-2:1.0/input/input1
[ 1.277358] hid-generic 0003:04B3:310C.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [USB Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-2/input0
[ 1.290145] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 1613.217 MHz
[ 1.290153] Switching to clocksource tsc
[ 1.426263] PM: Starting manual resume from disk
[ 1.426269] PM: Hibernation image partition 8:8 present
[ 1.426271] PM: Looking for hibernation image.
[ 1.426530] PM: Image not found (code -22)
[ 1.426535] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 1.648559] EXT4-fs (sda10): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 12.388263] EXT4-fs (sda9): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 12.459036] fuse init (API version 7.20)
[ 13.150864] Adding 1951860k swap on /dev/sda8. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1951860k
[ 0.691798] ACPI: Invalid Power Resource to register!
[ 14.060519] synergys[417]: segfault at 0 ip 0000000000449fa9 sp 00007fff68a19a90 error 4
[ 14.060531] in synergys[400000+cb000]
(I disconnected the second hard drive in the machine to verify that it wasn't causing problems. Hence the sda / sdb discrepancy)
I've been able to mount the partitions and chroot into them, but I don't know what to do from here. Oddly, I've discovered that 'ls' doesn't output anything, although bash completion seems to work ok.
Any ideas on what I should do to get my system running again?
Thanks in advance,
Bernie

Have you read the forum rules? Asking for support for Parabola isn't going to get you very far.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fo … pport_ONLY

Install arch on a read-only filesystem

Hi to all, I have an idea about installing arch in a particular way, a way that makes the system more secure.
I want to install a host archlinux system on a hard disk or ssd but I want no data can be written to the storage. The host system will have a predefined set of programs and should use a ramdisk to store temporary data. It is something very similar to a ISO.
The real computation will be handled through a series of virtualbox instances of linux ( the virtualbox images will be stored on an external hard disk, a read/write volume ).
How could I achieve this? Through unionfs? AUFS? or some other thing?
Last edited by pabloski (2011-02-16 16:18:11)

I want to mount my sda2 read-only and union it with a tmpfs, so the machine is secure and the file system is the same every boot.
I installed aufs3 with 3.2.6-1-aufs_friendly, I made a hook (as some-guy94 adviced), but it doesn't work.
The code is:
1. mkdir -p /root/ro /root/rw
2. mount /dev/sda2 /root/ro
3. mount -t tmpfs root.rw /root/rw
4. mount -t aufs -o "dirs=/root/rw=rw:/root/ro=ro" root.union /
At 2. it says: "mount: mounting /dev/sda2 on /root/ro failed: No such file or directory" Both files exist - I can list them just before the mount.
3. & 4. work, but it doesn't matter as sda2 gets mounted rw on / right after (by initramfs's init, I gues).
Can you help me with this, or point some useful howtos?
Btw: is there a better way of debugging a hook, other than making the image and rebooting each change?
Update: This is how they did it in larch: http://git.berlios.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cg … cpio/hooks
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda2 /root/ro works now.
I used exec /sbin/switch_root as in larch3 hook and for loop from /lib/initcpio/init:109 to move /proc /dev /sys /run to the new root
So the union mount works just fine now, my sda2/sbin/init & sda2/etc/rc.sysinit run, but the latter fails with following:
* Mounting Root Read-Only - this is actually quite acceptable
* Starting UDev Daemon
* Loading Modules
* Remounting Root Read/Write - acceptable as well
After boot X opens and system freezes immediately (no reaction to keyboard, doesn't ping). No useful information in logs. I don't think system can run well without udev/modules. So this is udev not liking / mounted rw (as tmpfs is rw) or maybe /dev /proc /sys /run fault.
I tried to make union mount only in rc.sysinit when /dev/sda2 is already mounted on /, but mount --move / other-dir fails.
Any ideas what can be wrong?
My code:
run_hook ()
read -p "Union mount root (y/N)? " answer
if [[ "$answer" == "y" ]]; then
modprobe aufs
ro="/root/ro"
rw="/root/rw"
un="/root/un"
rob="${un}/ro"
rwb="${un}/rw"
mkdir -p $ro $rw $un
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda2 $ro
mount -t tmpfs -o "size=20%" root.rw $rw
mount -t aufs -o "dirs=${rw}=rw:${ro}=ro" root.union $un
mkdir -p $rob $rwb
mount --bind $ro $rob
mount --bind $rw $rwb
mkdir ${un}/media
mkdir ${un}/sys
mkdir ${un}/proc
mkdir ${un}/dev
/bin/mknod ${un}/dev/console c 5 1
echo "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0" >${un}/etc/mtab
[ -z "${init}" ] && init="/sbin/init"
if [ -e "${un}/${init}" ]; then
mount
read
for d in proc sys dev run; do
if [ -d ${un}/${d} ]; then
mount --move /${d} ${un}/${d}
else
umount /${d}
fi
done
exec /sbin/switch_root -c /dev/console ${un} ${init} ${CMDLINE}
fi
fi
Last edited by kaos (2012-02-22 17:14:18)

Error raised when opening physical standby in read only

Hi,
I've a physical standby 11.2.0.2 created using RMAN duplicate from active database which is configured with data guard. When I open the database in READ ONLY mode
SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLY
I get this error in the alert log
Physical standby database opened for read only access.
Fri Aug 12 15:14:01 2011
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 256000 MB is 4.72% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Errors in file /oradata/admin/ORAINT/diag/diag/rdbms/oraintsb/oraintsb/trace/ora intsb_ora_8692.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00931: missing identifier
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_UTILITY", line 156
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL", line 72
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL", line 84
ORA-06512: at "SYS.PROC_PKGS_KEEP", line 26
ORA-06512: at line 2
Completed: alter database open read only
the tracefile is showing this,
Trace file /oradata/admin/ORAINT/diag/diag/rdbms/oraintsb/oraintsb/trace/oraintsb_ora_8692.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/ORAINT
System name: Linux
Node name: c4p-db01
Release: 2.6.18-194.0.0.0.3.el5xen
Version: #1 SMP Mon Mar 29 18:27:00 EDT 2010
Machine: x86_64
VM name: Xen Version: 3.4 (PVM)
Instance name: oraintsb
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 17
Unix process pid: 8692, image: oracle@c4p-db01 (TNS V1-V3)
*** 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
*** SESSION ID:(24.1) 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
*** CLIENT ID:() 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
*** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@c4p-db01 (TNS V1-V3)) 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
*** ACTION NAME:() 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
Error in executing triggers on database startup
*** 2011-08-12 15:14:03.367
dbkedDefDump(): Starting a non-incident diagnostic dump (flags=0x0, level=0, mask=0x0)
----- Error Stack Dump -----
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00931: missing identifier
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_UTILITY", line 156
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL", line 72
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL", line 84
ORA-06512: at "SYS.PROC_PKGS_KEEP", line 26
ORA-06512: at line 2
if I disable the system triggers using
ALTER SYSTEM SET "_system_trig_enabled"=FALSE scope=both;
The error doesn't appear but when trying to switch to active dataguard the open_mode goes from READ ONLY to MOUNTED rather than READ ONLY WITH APPLY
Any help much appreciated
Edited by: phil74 on 12-Aug-2011 07:22

Have you checked what your guard status is set to?
SQL> SELECT guard_status from v$database;I've had a similar issue before but with a standby, whereby the status was set to ALL. This means all users apart from SYS are unable to make changes on the database.
My resolution was to set the status to standby:
SQL> ALTER DATABASE GUARD STANDBY;You may wish to set the guard status to NONE however.
I took some notes:
http://juniororacledba.wordpress.com/2011/07/17/oracle-logical-standby-dataguard-error However, I do not have a link to any Oracle documentation on the subject to hand. But might give you a head start.

[SOLVED] /bin/tar: Cannot utime: Read-only file system

While doing a tar backup on my servers, I get this error:
/bin/tar: /usr/local/bin/sendEmail: Cannot utime: Read-only file system
The error happens on all files in /usr that I'm trying to backup. I know why the error is happening -- I deliberately mount /usr as read-only.
I'd like to know why tar is trying to "utime" my files and how I can stop that behaviour if possible?
This is my tar command:
tar cjf /mnt/backup/backup.tar.bz2 --label='backup_090116' --atime-preserve --no-wildcards-match-slash --files-from=/root/backup.include --exclude-from=/root/backup.exclude
TIA
Last edited by fukawi2 (2009-01-17 07:53:02)

Isn't it quite pointless to preserve timestamps on files from a filesystem on which timestamps aren't modified? Maybe tar tries to update the timestaps prior to archiving the file and is that giving troubles.

Smb shares read only

Hi all,
Upgraded to Lion from a retail build of Snow-Leopard, upgrade went fine, but noticed i can connect SMB fine to my Win7 shares, but when doing a "mount" command on the MBP side, all mounted shares are read-only !
Permissions for this user are correct (it worked great in Snow-Leopard) with no changes to the Windows side.
Also i am giving credentials when i mount the share.
I realize Apple have written their own SMB stack since they cant distribute Samba anymore, but surely it can mount shares read-write, or is the implementation not ready for prime-time and mounts read-only for now until Apple correct the issue?
Thanks.

You described my situation as well.
I have a Windows XP computer -> Lion SMB share that mounts correctly but has "challenges"
- Files and folders can be created but error messages are displayed on the Windows side. Refresh the window and they are there.
- Files and folders can't be renamed or deleted
A Snow Leopard Mac on the same network -> Lion SMB share works great
Prior to upgrading to Lion the same shares on Snow Leopard worked flawlessly.

Auto mount externals as read only

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