BDC and Interface

Hi All
1) Please give me a clear picture about BDC and Interfaces, what are the differences between?
2) What is the usage of Update Mode(Synchronous, Asynchronous and Local), please explain me differences between them?
Awaiting for your response.
Regards
Praveen

1)
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/fa/097140543b11d1898e0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
2)
You use the UPDATE parameter to specify how updates produced by a transaction should be processed. You can select between these modes:
A Asynchronous updating. In this mode, the called transaction does not wait for any updates it produces to be completed. It simply passes the updates to the SAP update service. Asynchronous processing therefore usually results in faster execution of your data transfer program.
Asynchronous processing is NOT recommended for processing any larger amount of data. This is because the called transaction receives no completion message from the update module in asynchronous updating. The calling data transfer program, in turn, cannot determine whether a called transaction ended with a successful update of the database or not.
If you use asynchronous updating, then you will need to use the update management facility (Transaction SM12) to check whether updates have been terminated abnormally during session processing. Error analysis and recovery is less convenient than with synchronous updating.
S Synchronous updating. In this mode, the called transaction waits for any updates that it produces to be completed. Execution is slower than with asynchronous updating because called transactions wait for updating to be completed. However, the called transaction is able to return any update error message that occurs to your program. It is much easier for you to analyze and recover from errors.
L Local updating. If you update data locally, the update of the database will not be processed in a separate process, but in the process of the calling program. (See the ABAP keyword documentation on SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL for more information.)
Regards,
Rich Heilman

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            if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.
                    pageno = pageno - 1.
            endif.
    endif.
    line = vline.
    endform.
    Step4 write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.
    form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)
                        FirstLine type i(see step 2)
                        LineIndex type i(item index)
              changing  Index type n.    (index on the screen)
      if  FirstLine = 0.
            index = LineIndex mod Line.
            if index = '00'.
                    index = Line.
            endif.
      elseif FirstLine = 1.
            index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).
            if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.
                    index = index + Line - 1.
            endif.
            if Line = 2.
                    index = index + Line - 1.
            endif.
    endif.
    endform.
    Step5 write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.
    form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)
                        DataLine type i
                        FirstLine type i
                        loopindex like sy-index
            changing    begin type i
                        end type i.
    If FirstLine = 0.
       if loopindex = 1.
            begin = 1.
            if DataLine <= Line.
                    end = DataLine.
            else.
                    end = Line.
            endif.
       elseif loopindex gt 1.
            begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.
            end   = Line * loopindex.
            if end gt DataLine.
               end = DataLine.
            endif.
       endif.
    elseif FirstLine = 1.
      if loopindex = 1.
            begin = 1.
            if DataLine <= Line.
                    end = DataLine.
            else.
                    end = Line.
            endif.
      elseif loop index gt 1.
            begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.
            end =   ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.
            if end gt DataLine.
                    end = DataLine.
            endif.
      endif.
    endif.
    endform.
    Step6 using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index in steploop/Table Control
    form creat_bdc.
    field-symbols: <material>, <quan>, <indicator>.
    data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',
          name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',
          name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.
    assign:         name1 to <material>,
                    name2 to <quan>,
                    name3 to <indicator>.
    do pageno times.
    if sy-index gt 1
    *insert scroll page ok_code"
    endif.
            perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index
                             changing begin end.
    loop at DataTable from begin to end.
            perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.
            name1+11(2) = Index.
            name2+11(2) = Index.
            name3+12(2) = Index.
            perform bdcfield using <material> DataTable-matnr.
            perform bdcfield using <quan>     DataTable-menge.
            perform bdcfield using <indicator> DataTable-indicator.
    endloop.
    enddo.
    An example abap program of handling Table Control during bdc programming.
    REPORT zmm_bdcp_purchaseorderkb02
           NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
                    Declaring internal tables                            *
    *-----Declaring line structure
    DATA : BEGIN OF it_dummy OCCURS 0,
             dummy(255) TYPE c,
           END OF it_dummy.
    *-----Internal table for line items
    DATA :  BEGIN OF it_idata OCCURS 0,
              ematn(18),      "Material Number.
              menge(13),      "Qyantity.
              netpr(11),      "Net Price.
              werks(4),       "Plant.
              ebelp(5),       "Item Number.
            END OF it_idata.
    *-----Deep structure for header data and line items
    DATA  :  BEGIN OF it_me21 OCCURS 0,
               lifnr(10),      "Vendor A/c No.
               bsart(4),       "A/c Type.
               bedat(8),       "Date of creation of PO.
               ekorg(4),       "Purchasing Organisation.
               ekgrp(3),       "Purchasing Group.
               x_data LIKE TABLE OF it_idata,
             END OF it_me21.
    DATA  :  x_idata LIKE LINE OF it_idata.
    DATA  :  v_delimit VALUE ','.
    DATA  :  v_indx(3) TYPE n.
    DATA  :  v_fnam(30) TYPE c.
    DATA  :  v_count TYPE n.
    DATA  :  v_ne TYPE i.
    DATA  :  v_ns TYPE i.
    *include bdcrecx1.
    INCLUDE zmm_incl_purchaseorderkb01.
                    Search help for file                                 *
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
      CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
        EXPORTING
          program_name  = syst-cprog
          dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
        IMPORTING
          file_name     = p_file.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
           To upload the data into line structure                        *
      CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
        EXPORTING
          filename = p_file
          filetype = 'DAT'
        TABLES
          data_tab = it_dummy.
        Processing the data from line structure to internal tables       *
      REFRESH:it_me21.
      CLEAR  :it_me21.
      LOOP AT it_dummy.
        IF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'H'.
          v_indx = v_indx + 1.
          CLEAR   it_idata.
          REFRESH it_idata.
          CLEAR   it_me21-x_data.
          REFRESH it_me21-x_data.
          SHIFT it_dummy.
          SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_me21-lifnr
                                           it_me21-bsart
                                           it_me21-bedat
                                           it_me21-ekorg
                                           it_me21-ekgrp.
          APPEND it_me21.
        ELSEIF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'L'.
          SHIFT it_dummy.
          SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_idata-ematn
                                           it_idata-menge
                                           it_idata-netpr
                                           it_idata-werks
                                           it_idata-ebelp.
          APPEND it_idata TO it_me21-x_data.
          MODIFY it_me21 INDEX v_indx.
        ENDIF.
      ENDLOOP.
                    To open the group                                    *
      PERFORM open_group.
            To populate the bdcdata table for header data                *
      LOOP AT it_me21.
        v_count = v_count + 1.
        REFRESH it_bdcdata.
        PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING:   'X' 'SAPMM06E'    '0100',
                                        ' ' 'BDC_CURSOR'  'EKKO-LIFNR',
                                        ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                        ' ' 'EKKO-LIFNR'  it_me21-lifnr,
                                        ' ' 'RM06E-BSART' it_me21-bsart,
                                        ' ' 'RM06E-BEDAT' it_me21-bedat,
                                        ' ' 'EKKO-EKORG'  it_me21-ekorg,
                                        ' ' 'EKKO-EKGRP'  it_me21-ekgrp,
                                        ' ' 'RM06E-LPEIN' 'T'.
        PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING:   'X' 'SAPMM06E'    '0120',
                                        ' ' 'BDC_CURSOR'  'RM06E-EBELP',
                                        ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00'.
        MOVE 1 TO v_indx.
    *-----To populate the bdcdata table for line item data
        LOOP AT it_me21-x_data INTO x_idata.
          CONCATENATE 'EKPO-EMATN(' v_indx ')'  INTO v_fnam.
          PERFORM  subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-ematn.
          CONCATENATE 'EKPO-MENGE(' v_indx ')'  INTO v_fnam.
          PERFORM  subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-menge.
          CONCATENATE 'EKPO-NETPR(' v_indx ')'  INTO v_fnam.
          PERFORM  subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-netpr.
          CONCATENATE 'EKPO-WERKS(' v_indx ')'  INTO v_fnam.
          PERFORM  subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-werks.
          v_indx = v_indx + 1.
          PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING:  'X' 'SAPMM06E'    '0120',
                                         ' ' 'BDC_CURSOR'  'RM06E-EBELP',
                                         ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00'.
        ENDLOOP.
        PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING:    'X' 'SAPMM06E'    '0120',
                                         ' ' 'BDC_CURSOR'  'RM06E-EBELP',
                                         ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '=BU'.
        PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'ME21'.
      ENDLOOP.
      PERFORM close_group.
                      End of selection event                             *
    END-OF-SELECTION.
      IF session NE 'X'.
    *-----To display the successful records
        WRITE :/10  text-001.          "Sucess records
        WRITE :/10  SY-ULINE(20).
        SKIP.
        IF it_sucess IS INITIAL.
          WRITE :/  text-002.
        ELSE.
          WRITE :/   text-008,          "Total number of Succesful records
                  35 v_ns.
          SKIP.
          WRITE:/   text-003,          "Vendor Number
                 17 text-004,          "Record number
                 30 text-005.          "Message
        ENDIF.
        LOOP AT it_sucess.
          WRITE:/4  it_sucess-lifnr,
                 17 it_sucess-tabix CENTERED,
                 30 it_sucess-sucess_rec.
        ENDLOOP.
        SKIP.
    *-----To display the erroneous records
        WRITE:/10   text-006.          "Error Records
        WRITE:/10   SY-ULINE(17).
        SKIP.
        IF it_error IS INITIAL.
          WRITE:/   text-007.          "No error records
        ELSE.
          WRITE:/   text-009,          "Total number of erroneous records
                 35 v_ne.
          SKIP.
          WRITE:/   text-003,          "Vendor Number
                 17 text-004,          "Record number
                 30 text-005.          "Message
        ENDIF.
        LOOP AT it_error.
          WRITE:/4  it_error-lifnr,
                 17 it_error-tabix CENTERED,
                 30 it_error-error_rec.
        ENDLOOP.
        REFRESH it_sucess.
        REFRESH it_error.
      ENDIF.
    CODE IN INCLUDE.
    Include           ZMM_INCL_PURCHASEORDERKB01
    DATA:   it_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA    OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA:   it_MESSTAB LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA:   E_GROUP_OPENED.
    *-----Internal table to store sucess records
    DATA:BEGIN OF it_sucess OCCURS 0,
           msgtyp(1)   TYPE c,
           lifnr  LIKE  ekko-lifnr,
           tabix  LIKE  sy-tabix,
           sucess_rec(125),
         END OF it_sucess.
    DATA: g_mess(125) type c.
    *-----Internal table to store error records
    DATA:BEGIN OF it_error OCCURS 0,
           msgtyp(1)   TYPE c,
           lifnr  LIKE  ekko-lifnr,
           tabix  LIKE  sy-tabix,
           error_rec(125),
         END OF it_error.
           Selection screen
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
    PARAMETERS session RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu.  "create session
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s07 FOR FIELD session.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 45.
    PARAMETERS ctu RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu.     "call transaction
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s08 FOR FIELD ctu.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s01 FOR FIELD group.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
    PARAMETERS group(12).                      "group name of session
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s05 FOR FIELD ctumode.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
    PARAMETERS ctumode LIKE ctu_params-dismode DEFAULT 'N'.
    "A: show all dynpros
    "E: show dynpro on error only
    "N: do not display dynpro
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s06 FOR FIELD cupdate.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
    PARAMETERS cupdate LIKE ctu_params-updmode DEFAULT 'L'.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s03 FOR FIELD keep.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
    PARAMETERS: keep AS CHECKBOX.       "' ' = delete session if finished
    "'X' = keep   session if finished
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s09 FOR FIELD e_group.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
    PARAMETERS e_group(12).             "group name of error-session
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 51(17) text-s03 FOR FIELD e_keep.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
    PARAMETERS: e_keep AS CHECKBOX.     "' ' = delete session if finished
    "'X' = keep   session if finished
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
    PARAMETERS:p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename.
      at selection screen                                                *
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
    group and user must be filled for create session
      IF SESSION = 'X' AND
         GROUP = SPACE. "OR USER = SPACE.
        MESSAGE E613(MS).
      ENDIF.
      create batchinput session                                          *
    FORM OPEN_GROUP.
      IF SESSION = 'X'.
        SKIP.
        WRITE: /(20) 'Create group'(I01), GROUP.
        SKIP.
    *----open batchinput group
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
          EXPORTING
            CLIENT = SY-MANDT
            GROUP  = GROUP
            USER   = sy-uname.
        WRITE:/(30) 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'(I02),
                (12) 'returncode:'(I05),
                     SY-SUBRC.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    "OPEN_GROUP
      end batchinput session                                             *
    FORM CLOSE_GROUP.
      IF SESSION = 'X'.
    *------close batchinput group
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
        WRITE: /(30) 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'(I04),
                (12) 'returncode:'(I05),
                     SY-SUBRC.
      ELSE.
        IF E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.
          CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
          WRITE: /.
          WRITE: /(30) 'Fehlermappe wurde erzeugt'(I06).
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    "CLOSE_GROUP
           Start new transaction according to parameters                 *
    FORM BDC_TRANSACTION USING TCODE TYPE ANY.
      DATA: L_SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC.
    *------batch input session
      IF SESSION = 'X'.
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
          EXPORTING
            TCODE     = TCODE
          TABLES
            DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.
        WRITE: / 'BDC_INSERT'(I03),
                 TCODE,
                 'returncode:'(I05),
                 SY-SUBRC,
                 'RECORD:',
                 SY-INDEX.
      ELSE.
        REFRESH it_MESSTAB.
        CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING it_BDCDATA
                         MODE   CTUMODE
                         UPDATE CUPDATE
                         MESSAGES INTO it_MESSTAB.
        L_SUBRC = SY-SUBRC.
        WRITE: / 'CALL_TRANSACTION',
                 TCODE,
                 'returncode:'(I05),
                 L_SUBRC,
                 'RECORD:',
                 SY-INDEX.
      ENDIF.
      Message handling for Call Transaction                              *
      perform subr_mess_hand using g_mess.
    *-----Erzeugen fehlermappe
      IF L_SUBRC <> 0 AND E_GROUP <> SPACE.
        IF E_GROUP_OPENED = ' '.
          CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
            EXPORTING
              CLIENT = SY-MANDT
              GROUP  = E_GROUP
              USER   = sy-uname
              KEEP   = E_KEEP.
          E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.
        ENDIF.
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
          EXPORTING
            TCODE     = TCODE
          TABLES
            DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.
      ENDIF.
      REFRESH it_BDCDATA.
    ENDFORM.                    "BDC_TRANSACTION
         Form  subr_bdc_table                                            *
          text
         -->P_0220   text                                                *
         -->P_0221   text                                                *
         -->P_0222   text                                                *
    FORM subr_bdc_table  USING      VALUE(P_0220) TYPE ANY
                                    VALUE(P_0221) TYPE ANY
                                    VALUE(P_0222) TYPE ANY.
      CLEAR it_bdcdata.
      IF P_0220 = ' '.
        CLEAR it_bdcdata.
        it_bdcdata-fnam     = P_0221.
        it_bdcdata-fval     = P_0222.
        APPEND it_bdcdata.
      ELSE.
        it_bdcdata-dynbegin = P_0220.
        it_bdcdata-program  = P_0221.
        it_bdcdata-dynpro   = P_0222.
        APPEND it_bdcdata.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " subr_bdc_table
         Form  subr_mess_hand                                            *
          text                                                           *
         -->P_G_MESS  text                                               *
    FORM subr_mess_hand USING  P_G_MESS TYPE ANY.
      LOOP AT IT_MESSTAB.
        CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
          EXPORTING
            ID     = it_messtab-msgid
            LANG   = it_messtab-msgspra
            NO     = it_messtab-msgnr
            v1     = it_messtab-msgv1
            v2     = it_messtab-msgv2
          IMPORTING
            MSG    = P_G_MESS
          EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS = 0.
        CASE it_messtab-msgtyp.
          when 'E'.
            it_error-error_rec   =  P_G_MESS.
            it_error-lifnr       =  it_me21-lifnr.
            it_error-tabix       =  v_count.
            APPEND IT_ERROR.
          when 'S'.
            it_sucess-sucess_rec =  P_G_MESS.
            it_sucess-lifnr      =  it_me21-lifnr.
            it_sucess-tabix      =  v_count.
            APPEND IT_SUCESS.
        endcase.
      ENDLOOP.
      Describe table it_sucess lines v_ns.
      Describe table it_error  lines v_ne.
    ENDFORM.                    " subr_mess_hand
    Also refer
    http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-dev/bdc-table-control-668404
    and
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bdc-example-using-table-control-in-bdc.htm
    Regards,
    srinivas
    <b>*reward for useful answers*</b>

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