Block Corruption in SYSTEM Tablespace

Hi,
well it´s just a test database without a backup, but i would like to repair it anyway :-)
Here are the facts:
Errors in file c:\oracle\admin\o10g\bdump\o10g_smon_1404.trc:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 50187)
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\O10G\SYSTEM01.DBF'
1. I found the object: It´s a Cluster named SYS.C_TOID_VERSION#
containing a lot of table stuff (type$,parameter$, ...)
i tried to repair it with dbms_repair:
BEGIN SYS.DBMS_REPAIR.SKIP_CORRUPT_BLOCKS (
SCHEMA_NAME => 'SYS',
OBJECT_NAME => 'C_TOID_VERSION#',
OBJECT_TYPE => dbms_repair.cluster_object,
FLAGS => dbms_repair.skip_flag);
END;
No error, but the same block corruption message in the alert.log 1 minute later.
i can select the tables in the cluster.
Has anyboby another trick to repair a cluster?
Thanks
Marco

Hi,
if you have rman backup then this problem become resolved by only one command.
BLOCKRECOVER DATAFILE 1 BLOCK 3 DATAFILE 50187;
otherwise restore system tablespace from backup and recover it.
and one more thing
**Don't fix the block in system tablespace it may create problem if that block contain some useful information of oracle(internal information).
Thanks
Kuljeet Pal Singh

Similar Messages

Re: Block corruption in Undo tablespace

undo_management
string
MANUAL
undo_tablespace
string
UNDOTBS2
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-00376: file 3 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/u01/app/ora/oradata/undotbs01.dbf'
Process ID: 5099
Session ID: 96 Serial number: 7
Anyone help me pls.

undo_management
string
MANUAL
undo_tablespace
string
UNDOTBS2
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-00376: file 3 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/u01/app/ora/oradata/undotbs01.dbf'
Process ID: 5099
Session ID: 96 Serial number: 7
Anyone help me pls.

System datafile block corruption - no backups and database in NOARCHIVELOG mode

Dear All,
Database version - oracle 11.1 Enterprise
OS - RHELinux 5.8
What are the options of recovering from physical block corruption when there are no backup available to perform block media recovery?
V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION reports two segments corrupted (please see attached image for details).
1 table in system datafile - sys_fba_barrierscn
1 index - (applicaiton index)
What are my options?
I know there is a possibility that the database will not restart after a shutdown due to corruption in system tablespace.
Database is in noarchivelog mode. So online backups are not possible and there aren't any full backups either.
I am thinking of below,
1. Run dbms_repair with fix_block_corruption. - Still database startup might fail?
2. Shutdown the database and take offline full backup with RMAN MAXCorrupt option.
Appreciate your suggestions and advises.
Thanks
Stefan

Thanks Sybrand,
Agree with your first two suggestions .
Also scheduled a expdp job tonight. (Only backup like thing they had was a expdp cron, but until today all the large tables were failing due to small undo_retention).
Yes. Flashback is not used. So hopefully it will not affect the a database restart i guess?
Related to dbms_repair, I was referring to - http://askdba.org/weblog/2010/08/physical-corruption-ora-1578-part-3/.
Where DBMS_REPAIR.FIX_CORRUPT_BLOCKS and DBMS_REPAIR.SKIP_CORRUPT_BLOCKS used.
Which i think will not use any redo.
Thanks
Stefan

(oracle) block corruption

Hi Everybody,
Recently, my site has a development database that encountered block corruption in the system tablespace. I have verified this by using Oracle utility DBVERIFY on the system datafile.
We have no backup at all for this development database. So database recovery from backup is impossible for us.
I understand that there's a package called DBMS_REPAIR that can be used to repair corrupted blocks. I tried using this, but the process failed because it could not access the system tablespace (which is corrupted) to create a table used by the package.
Does anyone know if I could overcome this problem and repair the corrupted blocks on the system tablespace?
Also, I would like to understand what are the possible causes of block corruption. My site's Oracle Server and databases are installed on Windows 2000 platform.
Please help answer my queries if you can. Thank you!
null

Iam sorry that I have not seen this posting until today .
When there is a block corruption export will fail with error.
The best method is to replace this file with a backup file and roll forward.
null

Got data block corruption during DBCA

dear all
I'm getting block corruption in system.dbf file during databse creating using DBCA
what's the reason?
thanks
John

Your post contains insufficient information to work on.
You need to provide
- The four digit version of Oracle
- the platform
- What you were doing using dbca at the time of error
- creating a database using of one the Oracle-provided templates
- creating your own database
Also you would need to specify whether you are using ASM or O/S provided filesystems and whether in the latter case you are observing physical errors on your disk.
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA

SYSTEM Tablespace corrupt blocks !!!!!!!!!

Hi,
Oracle version 10gR2 - 10.2.0.1.0
The database which i am running in 10g is having few corrupt data blocks in system data files. I have no backup of full database and neither the database is in archive log mode. I know the situation of my development database has very less chance of getting to open mode.
I have checked in metalink in for any hidden parameters, But my funny questions do u think there is any hidden parameter to get out of this issue. please suggest any metalink doc or any parameter to overcome this issue :-)
Thanks
Edited by: user11981262 on Dec 15, 2011 8:41 AM

I don't know any helping secret parameter for you. As I see this your data is lost.
What you can do is documented in [url https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&doctype=BULLETIN&id=28814.1]Handling Oracle Block Corruptions in Oracle7/8/8i/9i/10g/11g ID 28814.1 Read carefully and try database recovery (from online logs)... submit your results here.

ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted on tables in sysaux tablespace

Dear Experts,
From the alert log file we noticed data block corruptions on one of our datafiles. After further investigation, we realized that the corruptions were on 3 of the AWR related tables in the SYSAUX tablespace:
1. WRH$_LIBRARYCACHE
2. WRH$_TEMPSTATXS
3. WRI$_ALERT_OUTSTANDING
The bad news is that we may not have a valid rman backup to do the recovery due to the retention policy - RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS. Since this is a development database with limited monitoring, we did not discover the corruption until 6 days later. The issue happened about 6 days ago (about Christmas time).
So, what are our recovery options? Can someone advice? We are thinking about drop and recreate the 3 affected v$WR* tables, but not quite sure about the impact to the system if we drop and recreate the 3 objects. Did someone experience this type of recovery. If you did, what are your approaches?
We are running oracle 10.2.0.3 version.
I greatly appreciate your input and suggestion. Thanks!!!

as long as you have a backup of ur database before christmas, you can use the " MAXDAYS " cmd to get ur backup working so long as you have not used delete obsolote....had a same sistuation....where i had a backup and trying to restore it ...kept saying no valid backup...after going thru some stuff...found the MAXDAYS cmd to use my backup...here is an example ...
$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Apr 6 09:05:44 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> SET DBID=1528894801
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup force nomount;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initsameera.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrival of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 159383552 bytes
Fixed Size 1259672 bytes
Variable Size 58722152 bytes
Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers 7127040 bytes
RMAN> set controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/u99/backup/sameera/control_spfile_%F';
executing command: SET CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel p1 type disk;
4> restore spfile to pfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initsameera.ora' from autobackup;
5> shutdown abort;
6> }
allocated channel: p1
channel p1: sid=36 devtype=DISK
Starting restore at 06-APR-08
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080406
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080405
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080404
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080403
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080402
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080401
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080331
channel p1: no autobackup in 7 days found
released channel: p1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 04/06/2008 09:09:09
RMAN-06172: no autobackup found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece
Solution:
RMAN> shutdown abort;
RMAN> EXIT;
$ ps -ef |grep pmon
oracle 2891 2856 0 09:05 pts/1 00:00:00 grep pmon
oracle 7448 1 0 Apr05 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_primary
$export ORACLE_SID=sameera
$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Apr 6 09:05:44 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> SET DBID=1528894801
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup force nomount;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/db s/initsameera.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrival of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 159383552 bytes
Fixed Size 1259672 bytes
Variable Size 58722152 bytes
Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers 7127040 bytes
RMAN> set controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/u99/backup/sameera/control_spfile_%F';
executing command: SET CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel p1 type disk;
4> restore spfile to pfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initsameera.ora' from autobackup maxdays 15;
5> shutdown abort;
6> }
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: p1
channel p1: sid=36 devtype=DISK
Starting restore at 06-APR-08
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080406
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080405
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080404
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080403
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080402
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080401
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080331
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080330
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080329
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080328
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080327
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080326
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080325
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080324
channel p1: looking for autobackup on day: 20080323
channel p1: autobackup found: /u99/backup/sameera/control_spfile_c-1528894801-20080323-00
channel p1: SPFILE restore from autobackup complete
Finished restore at 06-APR-08
Oracle instance shut down
Check to make sure if initsameera.ora exists in $ORACLE_HOME/dbs location.
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
$ ls -ltr
total 7052
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Apr 5 13:21 spfileprimary.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7061504 Apr 5 13:23 snapcf_primary.f
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Apr 5 18:42 hc_sameera.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1087 Apr 6 09:12 initsameera.ora
$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs
$

System tablespace gets corrupted.

Hi,
My system tablespace gets corrupted. My Database is not running in archivelog mode and also i dont have any backup. Is there is any solution to recover corrupted blocks in system tablespace;

had the same few weeks ago at one of our customers
SYSTEM tablespace (SYSTEM01.DBF) got corrupted due to power outage/disk error
no archiving, no backup (database for testing purposes, which they update periodically with data from the production database)
tried recovery (as Rafi suggested above), but it didnt work, it said SYSTEM01.DBF needs further recovery, thus open resetlogs wont work
and it was right, resetlogs didnt work :)
so the options:
1. recovery/restore - not possible
2. Oracle has a private tool called Oracle Data Unloader that can get the data from the datafiles - just a test database, doesnt worth the work/time/money
3. open the database with the allowresetlogs_corruption=TRUE hidden parameter, and try a full export
database could be opened with resetlogs by using this parameter
the reward for this action: several ORA-600s per second, instance crashed in 30-60 seconds
at the end we dropped the database and duplicated the production one

System block corrupted

Hi,
Database version: 10.2.0
OS: Linux 5.4
in my test databae One of the system datafile block is corrupted.
I dont have rman backup for that test db.
EXP-00008: ORACLE error 1578 encountered
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 50305)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rmct/system01.dbf'
EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully
I cannot recover that block. At least I want to take export of the schema which resides in non
system tablespace.
regards,

What is the mode of your database.
SQL> select log_mode from v$database ;
If it is running in ARCHIVELOG, then you should be able to recover the corrupted block using RMAN
Guide on how to do that using RMAN can be found at ..
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B12037_01/server.101/b10734/rcmconc2.htm#1006446
You can also read the forum
block level recovery
If the database is running in NOARCH. then I am not sure but you have to repair the block before you can run import. You can use the DBMS_REPAIR package
Refer the link for DBMS_REPAIR package details:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/repair.htm

System and sysaux file block corruption

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pdent/pdent/trace/pdent_smon_3135.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 91607)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pdent/system01.dbf'
I am unable to take r man backup, as well as export using datapump. i tried to recover it using rman blockrecover but still same. here is detail
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
1 91607 1 0 CHECKSUM
2 58710 1 0 CHECKSUM
5 1202316 1 0 CHECKSUM
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 1
AND BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSTEM INDEX SYS
I_OBJ2
alter system dump datafile 1 block 344;
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 2
AND 58710 BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSAUX INDEX PARTITION SYS
WRH$_OSSTAT_PK
SQL> ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE;
ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00701: object necessary for warmstarting database cannot be altered
need immediate help.
thanks in advance

user11914238 wrote:
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pdent/pdent/trace/pdent_smon_3135.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 91607)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pdent/system01.dbf'
I am unable to take r man backup, as well as export using datapump. i tried to recover it using rman blockrecover but still same. here is detail
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
1 91607 1 0 CHECKSUM
2 58710 1 0 CHECKSUM
5 1202316 1 0 CHECKSUM
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 1
AND BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSTEM INDEX SYS
I_OBJ2
alter system dump datafile 1 block 344;
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 2
AND 58710 BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSAUX INDEX PARTITION SYS
WRH$_OSSTAT_PK
SQL> ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE;
ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00701: object necessary for warmstarting database cannot be altered
need immediate help.
Immediate help can be only provided by Oracle Support Services. So if you need that, please raise a Sev1 SR . For your issue, as others have suggested already, if you have a valid backup and you are in the archive log mode, using RMAN's BMR(Block Media Recovery) , the issue can be resolved provided there is nothing wrong with the hardware of yours. If that's the case, recovery wouldn't yield any benefits.
Aman....

Block Corruption in the SYSAUX tablespace

Problem Description: Block Corruption in the SYSAUX tablespace :
==================================
We are facing block corruption issue in the SYSAUX tablespace during rman backup..
So currently we are using SET MAXCORRUPT FOR DATAFILE 3 TO 2; parameter to take the backup and it is running fine.. Now we have to fix the issue..
Please let us know the steps to fix the issue..
Please find the details below.
Dbv output:
sesoxpro33.p51x1> dbv file=/oradata/p51x/data/p51x_sysaux_01.dbf blocksize=32768 end=64000
DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Aug 26 20:47:29 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /oradata/p51x/data/p51x_sysaux_01.dbf
Page 64 is influx - most likely media corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00c00040 (file 3, block 64)
Fractured block found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000
last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x00000001
check value in block header: 0x0
block checksum disabled
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined : 64000
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 22547
Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 23859
Total Pages Failing (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 14586
Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Empty : 3007
Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Pages Influx : 1
Highest block SCN : 281617057 (2054.281617057)
SELECT tablespace_name, segment_type, owner, segment_name FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 3 and 64 between block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1;
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSAUX SYS_LOB0000000594C00007$$
OS & database Details :
==========
Oracle Solaris on x86-64 (64-bit)
Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition -- 10.2.0.3
If any more informatin is needed, Please let me know..
Thanks & Regards,
Suresh Bommalata.

refer:
logical corruption found in the sysaux tablespace
Check the metalink note: Identify the corruption extension using RMAN/DBV/ANALYZE etc - 836658.1
Note 28814.1 - Handling Oracle Block Corruptions in Oracle7/8/8i/9i/10g
Note 472231.1 - How to identify all the Corrupted Objects in the Database reported by RMAN
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B12037_01/server.101/b10734/rcmrecov.htm
http://oracleinstance.blogspot.com/2010/05/block-recovery-using-rman-backup.html

System datafile block corrupted

hi there,
i have got a serious problem, my database is in mount state, but when i try to start it up, it gives error datafile block corrupted file 'd:\path\system01.dbf'. these are backup file from last database, afer which os has been formated and reinstalled.
these are files from oracle 9i R1 and i want to install it intom oracle 9i R2.is it ok or i have to install oracle 9i R1 for making database up?
plz help what should i do???
thanks and regards
VD

ya its true,
its not consistent backup.its not RMAN backup.i just have files >DBF,controlfiles and redo log files.
now i am asked to retrieve data from these files.i have rebuild the database, and mounted it.but it is not getting opened.
if i use 'ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS' it takes too much time but dosent open.
thats the issue.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01190: controlfile or data file 2 is from before the last RESETLOGS
ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORACLE\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
alert log file entry:-
Mon Nov 17 15:59:49 2008
ORA-1589 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN..
Mon Nov 17 16:00:06 2008
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 81553193
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 0 (0x0)
Mon Nov 17 16:00:21 2008
Errors in file D:\ORACLE\admin\ORACLE\udump\ORA02204.TRC:
ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORACLE\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
ORA-01114: IO error writing block to file 2 (block # 1)
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 5) Access is denied.
Mon Nov 17 16:00:22 2008
now tell me what should i do??
thanks and regards
VD

BLOCK CORRUPTION (ORA-1578) 처리 (ORACLE 8I NEW FEATURE)

제품 : ORACLE SERVER
작성날짜 : 2002-05-31
BLOCK CORRUPTION (ORA-1578) 처리 (ORACLE 8I NEW FEATURE)
========================================================
PURPOSE
Block Corruption의 처리 방안에 대해 알아본다.
Problem Description
block corruption 시 10210, 10211,10231 의 event 를 사용해서
해당 block 을 skip 할 수도 있지만 V8.1 이상에서는
dbms_repair.fix_corrupt_blocks ,
dbms_repair.skip_corrupt_block 를 이용하여
corrupt가 발생한 block을 detect하고 skip, 또는 repair해주는 방안이
제시되고 있다.
Workaround
Solution Description
- 먼저 detecting 을 위해 db_block_checking =true 를 init.ora 에 set
- dbms_repair 의 package 를 사용하는데 이 package 는 dbmsrpr.sql,
prvtrpr.plb를 수행한다 .
- sys 로 접속하여 package 를 실행한다.
다음의 예제를 살펴보자
T1 테이블에 corrupt 된 block 이 있다고 가정한다.
SQL> desc t1
Name Null? Type
COL1 NOT NULL NUMBER(38)
COL2 CHAR(512)
SQL> analyze table t1 validate structure;
analyze table t1 validate structure
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01498: block check failure - see trace file
이때 ANALYZE로 부터 발생된 trace file 에 corrupt 된 block 에 3 row 의
(nrows = 3) data 가 있음을 알수 있다고 가정하자.
DBMS_REPAIR.ADMIN_TABLES (repair and orphan key)
================================================
ADMIN_TABLES 은 table 을 위한 repair table과,인덱스를 위한 orphan key
tables을 제공한다.
SQL> @adminCreate
SQL> connect sys/change_on_install
Connected.
SQL>
SQL> -- Repair Table
SQL>
SQL> declare
2 begin
3 -- Create repair table
4 dbms_repair.admin_tables (
5 -- table_name => 'REPAIR_TABLE',
6 table_type => dbms_repair.repair_table,
7 action => dbms_repair.create_action,
8 tablespace => 'USERS'); -- default TS of SYS if not specified
9 end;
10 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type
2 from dba_objects
3 where object_name like '%REPAIR_TABLE';
OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
SYS DBA_REPAIR_TABLE VIEW
SYS REPAIR_TABLE TABLE
SQL>
SQL> -- Orphan Key Table
SQL>
SQL> declare
2 begin
3 -- Create orphan key table
4 dbms_repair.admin_tables (
5 table_type => dbms_repair.orphan_table,
6 action => dbms_repair.create_action,
7 tablespace => 'USERS'); -- default TS of SYS if not specified
8 end;
9 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type
2 from dba_objects
3 where object_name like '%ORPHAN_KEY_TABLE';
OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
SYS DBA_ORPHAN_KEY_TABLE VIEW
SYS ORPHAN_KEY_TABLE TABLE
DBMS_REPAIR.CHECK_OBJECT
=========================
CHECK_OBJECT procedure 는 기술된 object를 check 하고, repair 를 위한 정보를 수집하기 위함이다.
SQL> @checkObject
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>
SQL> declare
2 rpr_count int;
3 begin
4 rpr_count := 0;
5 dbms_repair.check_object (
6 schema_name => 'SYSTEM',
7 object_name => 'T1',
8 repair_table_name => 'REPAIR_TABLE',
9 corrupt_count => rpr_count);
10 dbms_output.put_line('repair count: ' || to_char(rpr_count));
11 end;
12 /
repair count: 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> desc repair_table
Name Null? Type
OBJECT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
TABLESPACE_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
RELATIVE_FILE_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
BLOCK_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
CORRUPT_TYPE NOT NULL NUMBER
SCHEMA_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
OBJECT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
BASEOBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
PARTITION_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
CORRUPT_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(2000)
REPAIR_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(200)
MARKED_CORRUPT NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
CHECK_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DATE
FIX_TIMESTAMP DATE
REFORMAT_TIMESTAMP DATE
SQL> select object_name, block_id, corrupt_type, marked_corrupt,
2 corrupt_description, repair_description
3 from repair_table;
OBJECT_NAME BLOCK_ID CORRUPT_TYPE MARKED_COR
CORRUPT_DESCRIPTION
REPAIR_DESCRIPTION
T1 3 1 FALSE
kdbchk: row locked by non-existent transaction
table=0 slot=0
lockid=32 ktbbhitc=1
mark block software corrupt
Data Extraction
===============
repair table에 의하면 file 6 ,block 3 에 corrupt 이 났음을 알수 있다
그러나 아직 이 block 은 corrupt 로 mark 되어 있지 않으므로 필요 data 를
추출하여야 한다.
1. ALTER SYSTEM DUMP (nrows = 3) 에 의해 block안에 있는 row수를 결정한다.
2. corrupt object를 select 하여 가능한 정보를 추출한다.
SQL> -- The following query can be used to salvage data from a corrupt block.
SQL> -- Creating a temporary table facilitates data insertion.
SQL> create table temp_t1 as
2 select * from system.t1
3 where dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) = 3
4 and dbms_rowid.rowid_to_absolute_fno (rowid, 'SYSTEM','T1') = 6;
Table created.
SQL> select col1 from temp_t1;
COL1
2
3
DBMS_REPAIR.FIX_CORRUPT_BLOCKS (ORA-1578)
============================================
FIX_CORRUPT_BLOCKS procedure는 repair table 의 정보를 이용하여 corrupt
blocks 을 fix 한다
그러나 아직 full table scan 시 여전히 error 가 발생한다
SQL> declare
2 fix_count int;
3 begin
4 fix_count := 0;
5 dbms_repair.fix_corrupt_blocks (
6 schema_name => 'SYSTEM',
7 object_name => 'T1',
8 object_type => dbms_repair.table_object,
9 repair_table_name => 'REPAIR_TABLE',
10 fix_count => fix_count);
11 dbms_output.put_line('fix count: ' || to_char(fix_count));
12 end;
13 /
fix count: 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select object_name, block_id, marked_corrupt
2 from repair_table;
OBJECT_NAME BLOCK_ID MARKED_COR
T1 3 TRUE
SQL> select * from system.t1;
select * from system.t1
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 6, block # 3)
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/tmp/ts_corrupt.dbf'
DBMS_REPAIR.DUMP_ORPHAN_KEYS
==============================
DUMP_ORPHAN_KEYS는 corrupt data 에 해당하는 index 를 나타내 준다
SQL> select index_name from dba_indexes
2 where table_name in (select distinct object_name from repair_table);
INDEX_NAME
T1_PK
SQL> @dumpOrphanKeys
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>
SQL> declare
2 key_count int;
3 begin
4 key_count := 0;
5 dbms_repair.dump_orphan_keys (
6 schema_name => 'SYSTEM',
7 object_name => 'T1_PK',
8 object_type => dbms_repair.index_object,
9 repair_table_name => 'REPAIR_TABLE',
10 orphan_table_name => 'ORPHAN_KEY_TABLE',
11 key_count => key_count);
12 dbms_output.put_line('orphan key count: ' || to_char(key_count));
13 end;
14 /
orphan key count: 3
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> desc orphan_key_table
Name Null? Type
SCHEMA_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
INDEX_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
IPART_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
INDEX_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
TABLE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
PART_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
TABLE_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
KEYROWID NOT NULL ROWID
KEY NOT NULL ROWID
DUMP_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DATE
SQL> select index_name, count(*) from orphan_key_table
2 group by index_name;
INDEX_NAME COUNT(*)
T1_PK 3
Note: orphan key table의 index 는 다시 rebuild 되어야 한다.
DBMS_REPAIR.SKIP_CORRUPT_BLOCKS
===============================
SKIP_CORRUPT_BLOCKS 은 table 과 index 의 corrupt block 을 skip 하는 것을 enable/disable 을 실시한다.
Suggestion: SKIP_CORRUPT_BLOCKS 가 enabled되면 orphan key table의 모든
index 는 모두 rebuild 되어야 한다. ( all index associated with object
if DUMP_ORPHAN_KEYS was omitted).
SQL> @skipCorruptBlocks
SQL> declare
2 begin
3 dbms_repair.skip_corrupt_blocks (
4 schema_name => 'SYSTEM',
5 object_name => 'T1',
6 object_type => dbms_repair.table_object,
7 flags => dbms_repair.skip_flag);
8 end;
9 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select table_name, skip_corrupt from dba_tables
2 where table_name = 'T1';
TABLE_NAME SKIP_COR
T1 ENABLED
SQL> -- rows in corrupt block skipped, no errors on full table scan
SQL> select * from system.t1;
COL1 COL2
4 dddd
5 eeee
--> Notice the pk index has not yet been corrected.
SQL> insert into system.t1 values (1,'aaaa');
insert into system.t1 values (1,'aaaa')
SQL> select * from system.t1 where col1 = 1;
no rows selected
DBMS_REPAIR.REBUILD_FREELISTS
===============================
REBUILD_FREELISTS rebuilds freelists for the specified object.
SQL> declare
2 begin
3 dbms_repair.rebuild_freelists (
4 schema_name => 'SYSTEM',
5 object_name => 'T1',
6 object_type => dbms_repair.table_object);
7 end;
8 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Rebuild Index
=============
Note: Every index identified in the orphan key table should be rebuilt to
ensure consistent results.
SQL> alter index system.t1_pk rebuild online;
Index altered.
SQL> insert into system.t1 values (1, 'aaaa');
1 row created.
SQL> select * from system.t1;
COL1 COL2
4 dddd
5 eeee
1 aaaa
Reference Document
------------------

Try look to alert<SID>.log file for full error report (you could paste it here).
Also from alert log you could get real values for db_block_buffers and shared_pool_size parameters that used during instance startup.

Oracle V11.2.0.3 ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted - OBJECT = IDL_UB1$

Hi,
I am running into a data corruption issue.
My database is:
SQL> select banner from v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
The following information is written to the alert.log File
alert.log File
Mon Nov 07 17:24:12 2011
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production.
ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/dbhome
System name: Linux
Node name: dbl-ora
Release: 2.6.18-274.3.1.el5 (This is rhel5.7 or CentOs5.7)
Version: #1 SMP Tue Sep 6 20:14:03 EDT 2011
Machine: i686 / vm
Mon Nov 07 19:42:14 2011
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 0, TSNAME = SYSTEM
RFN = 1, BLK = 52346, RDBA = 4246650
OBJN = 225, OBJD = 225, OBJECT = IDL_UB1$, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = SYS, SEGMENT TYPE = Table Segment
Errors in file /home/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11/K/trace/K_ora_5425.trc (incident=11053):
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 52346)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf'
Incident details in: /home/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11/K/incident/incdir_11053/K_ora_5425_i11053.trc
I was even able to detect the row that is generating the issue.
In my case the obj# 33573 until 33577 are causing the issue,
though I have no idea what sort of objects are affected.
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33572;
OBJ# PART VERSION PIECE# LENGTH P
33572 1 0 0 9032 F
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33573;
ERROR:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 52346)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf'
no rows selected
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33577;
ERROR:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 52358)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf'
no rows selected
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33578;
OBJ# PART VERSION PIECE# LENGTH P
33578 1 0 0 9032 F
Any idea, how to fix this problem without recreating the whole database?
Thanks in advance.
wmager
Edited by: magerxr on Nov 7, 2011 8:27 AM

magerxr wrote:
Thanks again for your quick advise.
Here comes the result of dbv against my system tablespace.
[oracle@dbl-ora ~]$ dbv FILE=/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Nov 7 22:39:11 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf
Page 52346 is influx - most likely media corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040cc7a (file 1, block 52346)
Fractured block found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x0040cc7a
last change scn: 0x0000.0010acfa seq: 0x1 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
check value in block header: 0x8fda
computed block checksum: 0xaafbselect owner, segment_type, segment_name from dba_extents
where file_id = 1 and 52346 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
>
Page 52347 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040cc7b (file 1, block 52347)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 1 format: 6 rdba: 0x0000a206
last change scn: 0xacfa.0040cc7b seq: 0x10 flg: 0x00
spare1: 0xfa spare2: 0xac spare3: 0x401
consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
check value in block header: 0x0
block checksum disabled
select owner, segment_type, segment_name from dba_extents
where file_id = 1 and 52347 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
Page 52361 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040cc89 (file 1, block 52361)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 1 format: 6 rdba: 0x0000a206
last change scn: 0xacfb.0040cc89 seq: 0x10 flg: 0x00
spare1: 0xfb spare2: 0xac spare3: 0x401
consistency value in tail: 0x32298500
check value in block header: 0x0
block checksum disabled
select owner, segment_type, segment_name from dba_extents
where file_id = 1 and 52361 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
>
>
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined : 122880
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 81298
Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 22307
Total Pages Failing (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 3349
Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 1
Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Empty : 15910
Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 16
Total Pages Influx : 1
Total Pages Encrypted : 0
Highest block SCN : 4064615 (0.4064615)post results from 3 SQL above

Help on block corruption (URGENT ...!)

Hi all.
I have a Oracle 10g Rel1 database on a linux box who is presenting block corruption at the system tablespace level.
This database IS NOT in archive mode.
Message says:
ORA-01578: bloque de datos ORACLE corrupto (archivo numero 1, bloque numero *47132*)
ORA-01110: archivo de datos *1: '/u01/oradata/BADAN1/BADAN1/system01.dbf'*
This script is suppose to tell me which is the segment holding corrupted block:
SQL> SELECT e.file_id,
2 e.block_id,
3 e.owner,
4 e.segment_name,
5 e.segment_type
6 FROM dba_extents e
7 WHERE
8 file_id=1 and 47132 BETWEEN 47132 AND 47132 + blocks - 1
9 /
FROM dba_extents e
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 47132)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oradata/BADAN1/BADAN1/system01.dbf'
It seems base tables associated with dba_extents view are related in this case:
select ds.owner, ds.segment_name, ds.partition_name, ds.segment_type,
ds.tablespace_name,
e.ext#, f.file#, e.block#, e.length * ds.blocksize, e.length, e.file#
from sys.uet$ e, sys.sys_dba_segs ds, sys.file$ f
where e.segfile# = ds.relative_fno
and e.segblock# = ds.header_block
and e.ts# = ds.tablespace_id
and e.ts# = f.ts#
and e.file# = f.relfile#
and bitand(NVL(ds.segment_flags,0), 1) = 0
and bitand(NVL(ds.segment_flags,0), 65536) = 0
union all
select /*+ ordered use_nl(e) use_nl(f) */
ds.owner, ds.segment_name, ds.partition_name, ds.segment_type,
ds.tablespace_name,
e.ktfbueextno, f.file#, e.ktfbuebno,
e.ktfbueblks * ds.blocksize, e.ktfbueblks, e.ktfbuefno
from sys.sys_dba_segs ds, sys.x$ktfbue e, sys.file$ f
where e.ktfbuesegfno = ds.relative_fno
and e.ktfbuesegbno = ds.header_block
and e.ktfbuesegtsn = ds.tablespace_id
and e.ktfbuesegtsn = f.ts#
and e.ktfbuefno = f.relfile#
and bitand(NVL(ds.segment_flags, 0), 1) = 1
and bitand(NVL(ds.segment_flags,0), 65536) = 0
Please anybody advise on what to do ...!
Regards, Luis ...!

myluism wrote:
Hi all.
I have a Oracle 10g Rel1 database on a linux box who is presenting block corruption at the system tablespace level.
This database IS NOT in archive mode.
Message says:
ORA-01578: bloque de datos ORACLE corrupto (archivo numero 1, bloque numero *47132*)
ORA-01110: archivo de datos *1: '/u01/oradata/BADAN1/BADAN1/system01.dbf'*
This script is suppose to tell me which is the segment holding corrupted block:
SQL> SELECT e.file_id,
2 e.block_id,
3 e.owner,
4 e.segment_name,
5 e.segment_type
6 FROM dba_extents e
7 WHERE
8 file_id=1 and 47132 BETWEEN 47132 AND 47132 + blocks - 1
9 /
FROM dba_extents e
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 47132)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oradata/BADAN1/BADAN1/system01.dbf'That query doesn't look right to me. Try this:
SELECT e.file_id,
e.block_id,
e.owner,
e.segment_name,
e.segment_type
FROM dba_extents e
WHERE
file_id=1 and 47132 BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1
/Let us know the result of that query.
-Mark

Block Corruption in SYSTEM Tablespace

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