BPC: SOA and setting connection time outs in BPC

Hi All,
can any one explain SOA architecture of BCP and how it improves performance?
My understanding of SOA arcitecture is it breaks down large application into small modules called services.
Here what are the services it is refering to?
And in SOA arcitecture, is the client connected to server only when it requests for a service and connection terminates after the service is provided?
If that is the case, what is the need for setting connection time outs to improve BPC performance.
Any Help is Greatly appreciated.
kranthi kumar

SOA = services oriented architecture
is a method for systems development and integration where functionality is grouped around business processes and packaged as interoperable services. SOA also describes IT infrastructure which allows different applications to exchange data with one another as they participate in business processes. The aim is a loose coupling of services with operating systems, programming languages and other technologies which underlie applications.[1] SOA separates functions into distinct units, or services[2], which are made accessible over a network in order that they can be combined and reused in the production of business applications.[3] These services communicate with each other by passing data from one service to another, or by coordinating an activity between two or more services. SOA concepts are often seen as built upon, and evolving from older concepts of distributed computing[3][2] and modular programming.
So SOA is not implemented for performances reason and it is more for integration.
Regards
Sorin Radulescu

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