Button action listener in jsp

Hi,
I want to know, how we can do the button action listener in jsp pages. i have 3 buttons in same jsp page. each button action have separate taks in the same page. how to do this. please suggest me.
Regards
Chinna

Or, I think you have to use JSF (Java Server Faces) to use action Listeners.
visit this link:
http://72.5.124.55/javaee/5/docs/tutorial/doc/JSFDevelop5.html

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  • Custom button with action listener - will not invoke action listener

    Hi
    For whatever reason, I cannot find a concise example of a simple custom component that can invoke an action listener. The tutorials I've read so far either ignore this fundamental topic or only make the slightest make reference to it.
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    tld
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
    <taglib>
      <tlib-version>0.01</tlib-version>
      <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
      <short-name>jsfcustomcomponent</short-name>
      <uri>http://jsfcustomcomponent/</uri>
      <description><![CDATA[jsf custom component tags]]>  </description>
      <tag>
        <name>specialBtnTag</name>
        <tag-class>jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnTag</tag-class>
        <attribute>
          <name>value</name>
          <required>true</required>
          <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
          <description><![CDATA[button value]]></description>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <name>actionListener</name>
          <required>true</required>
          <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
          <description><![CDATA[action listener]]> </description>
        </attribute>
      </tag>
    </taglib>
    SpecialBtnComponent
    package jsfcustomcomponent;
    import javax.faces.component.*;
    import javax.faces.context.*;
    import javax.faces.el.*;
    import javax.faces.event.*;
    public class SpecialBtnComponent
        extends UIComponentBase implements ActionSource
        public static final String COMPONENT_TYPE = "SpecialBtnComponent";
        public static final String RENDERER_TYPE = "SpecialBtnRenderer";
        public String getFamily()
            return COMPONENT_TYPE;
        public SpecialBtnComponent()
            super();
            setRendererType(SpecialBtnComponent.RENDERER_TYPE);
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        public void setValue(String value, FacesContext facesContext)
            this.value = value;
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            if (null != value)
                return value;
            ValueBinding _vb = getValueBinding("value");
            if (_vb != null)
                return (String) _vb.getValue(getFacesContext());
            else
                return null;
        private MethodBinding action = null;
        public MethodBinding getAction()
            return action;
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        private MethodBinding actionListener = null;
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            return (this.actionListener);
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            this.actionListener = actionListener;
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            return false;
        public void setImmediate(boolean _boolean)
            //this.immediate = immediate;
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            addFacesListener(actionListener);
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            return (ActionListener[]) getFacesListeners(ActionListener.class);
        public void removeActionListener(ActionListener actionListener)
            removeFacesListener(actionListener);
        public Object saveState(FacesContext context)
            Object values[] = new Object[5];
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            values[3] = saveAttachedState(context, actionListener);
            return ( (Object) (values));
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            Object values[] = (Object[]) state;
            super.restoreState(context, values[0]);
            value = (String) values[1];
            action = (MethodBinding) restoreAttachedState(context, values[2]);
            actionListener = (MethodBinding) restoreAttachedState(context, values[3]);
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                if (mb != null)
                    mb.invoke(context, new Object[]
                              {event});
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                    listener.processAction( (ActionEvent) event);
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            if (e instanceof ActionEvent)
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                    e.setPhaseId(PhaseId.APPLY_REQUEST_VALUES);
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    SpecialBtnRenderer
    package jsfcustomcomponent;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.faces.component.*;
    import javax.faces.context.*;
    import javax.faces.event.*;
    import javax.faces.render.*;
    public class SpecialBtnRenderer
        extends Renderer
        String value;
        public SpecialBtnRenderer()
        public void decode(FacesContext context, UIComponent component)
            Map requestMap = context.getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap();
            String clientId = component.getClientId(context);
            SpecialBtnComponent specialBtnComponent = (SpecialBtnComponent) component;
            String value = (String) requestMap.get(clientId);
            if (null != value)
                specialBtnComponent.setValue(value, context);
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            specialBtnComponent.queueEvent(actionEvent);
        public void encodeEnd(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) throws java.io.IOException
            SpecialBtnComponent specialBtnComponent = (SpecialBtnComponent) component;
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            value = (String) component.getAttributes().get("value");
            if (value == null)
                value = "defaultValue";
            buildSpecialBtn(writer, value, clientId, specialBtnComponent);
        private void buildSpecialBtn(ResponseWriter writer, String value, String clientId, SpecialBtnComponent component) throws java.io.IOException
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    SpecialBtnTag
    package jsfcustomcomponent;
    import javax.faces.component.*;
    import javax.faces.el.*;
    import javax.faces.webapp.*;
    import com.sun.faces.util.*;
    public class SpecialBtnTag
        extends UIComponentTag
        public String value = null;
        public String actionListener = null;
        public String getComponentType()
            return SpecialBtnComponent.COMPONENT_TYPE;
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            return SpecialBtnComponent.RENDERER_TYPE;
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            super.setProperties(component);
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                throw new IllegalStateException("Component " + component.toString() +
                                                " not expected type.  Expected: jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnComponent.  Perhaps you�re missing a tag?");
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                else
                    throw new IllegalStateException("The value for �value� must be a ValueBinding.");
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                if (isValueReference(actionListener))
                    ValueBinding vb = Util.getValueBinding(actionListener);
                    specialBtnComponent.setValueBinding("actionListener", vb);
                else
                    throw new IllegalStateException("The value for �actionListener� must be a ValueBinding.");
        public void release()
            super.release();
            value = null;
            actionListener = null;
        public void setValue(String value)
            this.value = value;
        public String getValue()
            return this.value;
        public void setActionListener(String actionListener)
            this.actionListener = actionListener;
        public String getActionListener()
            return this.actionListener;
    jsp1.jsp
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <%@page contentType="text/html"%>
    <%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://jsfcustomcomponent/" prefix="j"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>JSP Page</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./stylesheet.css" title="Style">
    </head>
    <body>
    <f:view>
      <h:form id="form01">
        <h:outputText value="test special button with action listener"/>
        <j:specialBtnTag value="#{specialBtnBacking.specialBtnValue}" actionListener="#{specialBtnBacking.specialBtnActionListener}"/>
        <h:messages/>
        <h:outputText value="#{specialBtnBacking.outcome}"/>
      </h:form>
    </f:view>
    </body>
    </html>
    SpecialBtnBacking
    package specialbtn;
    import javax.faces.context.*;
    import javax.faces.event.*;
    public class SpecialBtnBacking
        private FacesContext context;
        public SpecialBtnBacking()
            this.setSpecialBtnValue("Special Button with action listener");
        private String specialBtnValue;
        public String getSpecialBtnValue()
            return this.specialBtnValue;
        public void setSpecialBtnValue(String specialBtnValue)
            this.specialBtnValue = specialBtnValue;
        private String outcome="actionlistener NOT invoked: click specialBtn above to test";
        public String getOutcome()
            return outcome;
        public void setOutcome(String outcome)
            this.outcome = outcome;
        public void specialBtnActionListener(ActionEvent evt)
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jsp1Backing/specialBtnActionListener()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
            this.outcome="***action listener invoked!!!***";
    faces-config.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.1//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_1.dtd">
    <faces-config>
      <managed-bean>
        <managed-bean-name>specialBtnBacking</managed-bean-name>
        <managed-bean-class>specialbtn.SpecialBtnBacking</managed-bean-class>
        <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
      </managed-bean>
      <component>
        <component-type>SpecialBtnComponent</component-type>
        <component-class>jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnComponent</component-class>
        <component-extension>
          <renderer-type>SpecialBtnRenderer</renderer-type>
        </component-extension>
      </component>
      <render-kit>
        <renderer>
          <component-family>SpecialBtnComponent</component-family>
          <renderer-type>SpecialBtnRenderer</renderer-type>
          <renderer-class>jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnRenderer</renderer-class>
        </renderer>
      </render-kit>
    </faces-config>
    web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
      <display-name>pagerWEB</display-name>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <jsp-config>
        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>http://jsfcustomcomponent/</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/jsfcustomcomponent.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>
      </jsp-config>
      <servlet>
        <description>Added by JBuilder to compile JSPs with debug info</description>
        <servlet-name>debugjsp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>classdebuginfo</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>debugjsp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

    got it working....
    The changes were:
    in "SpecialBtnRenderer"...
    --new--
                        mb.invoke(context, new Object[1]);
    --old--
                        mb.invoke(context, new Object[0]);
    in "SpecialBtnTag"...
    --new--
    import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent;
    --new--
                    MethodBinding mb = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getApplication().createMethodBinding(specialBtnListener, new Class[]{ActionEvent.class});
    --old--
                    MethodBinding mb = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getApplication().createMethodBinding(specialBtnListener, null);
    -Below is the entire application, again -- for those (like myself) who need concrete examples...
    I hope this helps someone else! --f
    jsp1.jsp
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <%@page contentType="text/html"%>
    <%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://jsfcustomcomponent/" prefix="j"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>JSP Page</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./stylesheet.css" title="Style">
    </head>
    <body>
    <f:view>
        <h:messages/>
      <h:form id="form01">
        <h:outputText value="test special button with action listener"/>
        <j:specialBtnTag value="#{specialBtnBacking.specialBtnValue}" specialBtnListener="#{specialBtnBacking.specialBtnActionListener}"/>
        <h:outputText value="#{specialBtnBacking.outcome}"/>
      </h:form>
    </f:view>
    </body>
    </html>
    SpecialBtnBacking
    package specialbtn;
    import javax.faces.context.*;
    import javax.faces.event.*;
    public class SpecialBtnBacking
        private FacesContext context;
        public SpecialBtnBacking()
            this.setSpecialBtnValue("Special Button with action listener");
        private String specialBtnValue;
        public String getSpecialBtnValue()
            return this.specialBtnValue;
        public void setSpecialBtnValue(String specialBtnValue)
            this.specialBtnValue = specialBtnValue;
        private String outcome = "actionlistener NOT invoked: click specialBtn above to test";
        public String getOutcome()
            return outcome;
        public void setOutcome(String outcome)
            this.outcome = outcome;
        public void specialBtnActionListener(ActionEvent evt)
            System.out.println("\n\n");
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jsp1Backing/specialBtnActionListener()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jsp1Backing/specialBtnActionListener()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jsp1Backing/specialBtnActionListener()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jsp1Backing/specialBtnActionListener()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jsp1Backing/specialBtnActionListener()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n\n");
            this.outcome = "***action listener invoked!!!***";
    jsfcustomcomponent.tld
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
    <taglib>
      <tlib-version>0.01</tlib-version>
      <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
      <short-name>jsfcustomcomponent</short-name>
      <uri>http://jsfcustomcomponent/</uri>
      <description><![CDATA[jsf custom component tags]]>  </description>
      <tag>
        <name>specialBtnTag</name>
        <tag-class>jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnTag</tag-class>
        <attribute>
          <name>value</name>
          <required>true</required>
          <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
          <description><![CDATA[button value]]></description>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <name>specialBtnListener</name>
          <required>true</required>
          <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
          <description><![CDATA[action listener]]> </description>
        </attribute>
      </tag>
    </taglib>
    faces-config.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.1//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_1.dtd">
    <faces-config>
      <managed-bean>
        <managed-bean-name>specialBtnBacking</managed-bean-name>
        <managed-bean-class>specialbtn.SpecialBtnBacking</managed-bean-class>
        <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
      </managed-bean>
      <component>
        <component-type>SpecialBtnComponent</component-type>
        <component-class>jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnComponent</component-class>
        <component-extension>
          <renderer-type>SpecialBtnRenderer</renderer-type>
        </component-extension>
      </component>
      <render-kit>
        <renderer>
          <component-family>SpecialBtnComponent</component-family>
          <renderer-type>SpecialBtnRenderer</renderer-type>
          <renderer-class>jsfcustomcomponent.SpecialBtnRenderer</renderer-class>
        </renderer>
      </render-kit>
    </faces-config>
    SpecialBtnComponent.java
    package jsfcustomcomponent;
    import javax.faces.component.*;
    import javax.faces.context.*;
    import javax.faces.el.*;
    import javax.faces.event.*;
    public class SpecialBtnComponent
        extends UIComponentBase implements ActionSource
        public static final String COMPONENT_TYPE = "SpecialBtnComponent";
        public static final String RENDERER_TYPE = "SpecialBtnRenderer";
        public String getFamily()
            return COMPONENT_TYPE;
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    <td align="Right"><b><font color="red">Priority:</font></b></td>
    <td> <jbo:InputSelect datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="PriCd"
    displaydatasource="pri_vo" displaydataitem="Descr" displayvaluedataitem="Cd" />
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td align="right"><b><font color="red"> Description:</font></b></td>
    <td> <jbo:InputTextArea datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="IssDesc" rows="3" cols="50" />
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td align="right"><b><font color="red"> Application:</font></b></td>
    <td> <jbo:InputSelect datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="AppCode"
    displaydatasource="app_vo" displaydataitem="Name" displayvaluedataitem="Code" />
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td align="right"><b><font color="red"> Assigned To: </font></b></td>
    <td> <jbo:InputSelect datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="AssignedToPerId"
    displaydatasource="per_vo" displaydataitem="FirstName" displayvaluedataitem="PerId" />
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td align="right"><b><font color="red"> Raised By: </font></b></td>
    <td> <jbo:InputSelect dataso urce="iss_vo1" dataitem="RaisedByPerId"
    displaydatasource="per_vo" displaydataitem="FirstName" displayvaluedataitem="PerId" />
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td align="Right"><b><font color="red"> Resolution: </font></b></td>
    <td> <jbo:InputTextArea datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="Resolution" cols="50" rows="3" />
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- Create a table for the save Button -->
    <table width="100%" bgcolor="skyblue" align="center" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" >
    <tr>
    <input name="RowKeyValue" type="hidden" value="<jbo:ShowValue datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="RowKey"/>" />
    <td>
    <input type = "submit" name="submit" value="Save">
    </td>
    </form>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    <jbo:ReleasePageResources releasemode="Stateful" />
    Source Code for iss_add_post.jsp:
    ============================
    This is where the actual commit occurs. But user may decide not to come here at all by not clicking the save button. What happens to the record created ? How Can I rollback that information?
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=WINDOWS-1252" %>
    <html xmlns:jbo="foo">
    <body>
    <center>
    <br>
    <%@ taglib uri="/webapp/DataTags.tld" prefix="jbo" %>
    <br>
    <jbo:ApplicationModule id="NewBC4J.NewBC4JModule" configname="NewBC4J.NewBC4JModule.NewBC4JModuleLocal" username="issue" password="issue"/>
    <br>
    <jbo:DataSource id="iss_vo1" appid="NewBC4J.NewBC4JModule" viewobject="IssuesView5"/>
    <jbo:Row id="row3" datasource="iss_vo1" action="Current" >
    <jbo:SetAttribute dataitem="*" />
    </jbo:Row>
    <%
    try
    %>
    <jbo:Commit appid="NewBC4J.NewBC4JModule"/>
    <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font color="006699">Issue Record Inserted Successfully! Issue# Assigned: <jbo:ShowValue datasource="iss_vo1" dataitem="Id" /></b></font></font> </p>
    <%
    catch(Exception exc)
    out.println("<pre>");
    exc.printStackTrace(new java.io.PrintWriter(out));
    out.println("</pre>");
    %>
    <br>
    <br>
    <form action="iss_ListIssues.jsp" method="post"><input type="submit" value="Click to Continue"></form>
    </center>
    </body>
    <jbo:ReleasePageResources releasemode="Stateful"/>
    </html>
    null

    [email protected]
    I can't actually see any LOV's on your first page so I am not completely sure that I understand your situation. However if you are talking about using the InputSelectLOV datatag, there is no reason why you cannot use that within a html form, without having to create a record in the RowSet.
    The Insert page is by default created without any datasources - just a standard HTML form. The form is submitted and the InsertSubmit page reads the values from the request object, matches the parameter names with your VO attribute names and does your create.
    Your LOV data will be coming from another table so doing a Row tag Create on your Insert page won't make any difference to it. Have I misunderstood something here? I have used LOV's on my Insert pages and I definitely have not created a row in the Rowset anywhere but the Submit pages.
    There is a problem on both Edit and Insert pages whereby if there are no rows in the table for which you have a datasource defined you can get problems, but it doesn't sound as though that is your problem. Maybe I need some more information from you?
    Simon

  • Problem with action listener

    hello
    the problem in my code is that i defined
    actionlistener for a button but it does not
    do what it should do . it throws an error in the console
    and i think my code is 100% correct what is the problem
    please help me this is the codewith
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    class Library extends JFrame implements ActionListener     {
         private JMenuBar jmb      = new JMenuBar();
         private JMenu books      = new JMenu("Books",true);
         private JMenu members      = new JMenu("Members",true);
         private JMenu loans      = new JMenu("Loans",true);
         private JMenuItem addNb = new JMenuItem("Add New Book");
         private JMenuItem listB = new JMenuItem("List All Books");
         private JMenuItem listAb = new JMenuItem("List Available Books");
         private JMenuItem listBb = new JMenuItem("List Borrowed Books");
         private JMenuItem addNm = new JMenuItem("Add New Member");
         private JMenuItem removeM = new JMenuItem("Remove a Member");
         private JMenuItem listAm = new JMenuItem("List All Members");
         private JMenuItem loanB = new JMenuItem("Loan A Book");
         private JMenuItem returnB = new JMenuItem("Return A Book");
         private JTextField bNumber = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField bAuthor = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField bTitle = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField mId = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField mName = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField idB = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField nBToB = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField nBTor = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextArea dispaly = new JTextArea();
         private JButton oKb1 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton okb2 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton cloaseb = new JButton("Close");
         private JButton oKm1 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton oKm2 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton cancelM = new JButton("Cancel");
         private JButton oKm3 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton oKm4 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton cancelM2 = new JButton("Cancel");
         private JButton oKl = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton oKr = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton yes = new JButton("Yes");
         private JButton no = new JButton("No");     
         private JLabel bN = new JLabel("Book Number");
         private JLabel bA = new JLabel("Book Author");
         private JLabel bT = new JLabel("Book Title");
         private JLabel iN          = new JLabel("ID Number");
         private JLabel mN          = new JLabel("Member's Name");
         private JLabel     iNb          = new JLabel("ID number of the borrower");
         private JLabel nBb          = new JLabel("Number of the books to borrow");
         private JLabel nBr          = new JLabel("Number of the books to return");
         private JLabel mIdl     = new JLabel("ID number of the stuednt");
         private JPanel tempoIPanel= new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
         Container cp;
         JFrame mainFrame;
         JInternalFrame tempoI;
    Library()     {
         //LibraryClass lClass = new LibraryClass();/*
         mainFrame = new JFrame();
         mainFrame.setJMenuBar(jmb);
         mainFrame.setSize(800,550);
         mainFrame.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
         jmb.add(books);
         jmb.add(members);
         jmb.add(loans);
         books.add(addNb);
         addNb.addActionListener(this);
         books.add(listB);
         listB.addActionListener(this);
         books.add(listAb);
         listAb.addActionListener(this);
         books.add(listBb);
         listBb.addActionListener(this);
         members.add(addNm);
         addNm.addActionListener(this);
         members.add(removeM);
         removeM.addActionListener(this);
         members.add(listAm);
         listAm.addActionListener(this);
         loans.add(loanB);
         loanB.addActionListener(this);
         loans.add(returnB);
         returnB.addActionListener(this);
         //actions listeners
         oKb1.addActionListener(this);
         mainFrame.setVisible(true);
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)     {
         if(ae.getSource() == addNb)     {
              tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Add new Book",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bN);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bNumber);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bA);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bAuthor);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bT);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bTitle);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKb1);//add action listener here
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == listB)     {
              //LibraryClass.listBooks();
         if(ae.getSource() == listAb){}
         if(ae.getSource() == listBb){}
         if(ae.getSource() == addNm)     {
              tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Add new Member",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(iN);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mId);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mN);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mName);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKm1);//add action listener
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(300,400);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == removeM)     {
              tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Rmove member",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mIdl);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mId);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKm2);//add action listener
              //LibraryClass.removeM(Double.parseDouble(mId.getText()));
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(300,400);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == listAm)     {
              //LibraryClass.listMembers();
         if(ae.getSource() == loanB)     {
              tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Loan book",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(iNb);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(idB);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBb);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBToB);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKl);
              //LibraryClass.borrowBook(Book bk,Member m);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(300,400);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == returnB)     {
              tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Return Book",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(iNb);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(idB);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBr);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBTor);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKr);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(400,300);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
              //Book.addBook(bNumber.getText(),bAuthor.getText(),bTitle.getText());
    class ClubLibrarySystem     {
         public static void main(String[] args)     {
         new Library();
    }

    hello
    the problem in my code is that i defined
    actionlistener for a button but it does not
    do what it should do . it throws an error in the
    consoleWhat error?
    and i think my code is 100% correct what is theWell, but it isn't.
    Have you tried using a debugger?
    problem
    please help me this is the codewith
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    class Library extends JFrame implements
    ActionListener     {
         private JMenuBar jmb      = new JMenuBar();
         private JMenu books      = new JMenu("Books",true);
    private JMenu members      = new
    JMenu("Members",true);
    private JMenu loans      = new
    JMenu("Loans",true);
    private JMenuItem addNb = new JMenuItem("Add New
    Book");
    private JMenuItem listB = new JMenuItem("List All
    Books");
    private JMenuItem listAb = new JMenuItem("List
    Available Books");
    private JMenuItem listBb = new JMenuItem("List
    Borrowed Books");
    private JMenuItem addNm = new JMenuItem("Add New
    Member");
    private JMenuItem removeM = new JMenuItem("Remove a
    Member");
    private JMenuItem listAm = new JMenuItem("List All
    Members");
    private JMenuItem loanB = new JMenuItem("Loan A
    Book");
    private JMenuItem returnB = new JMenuItem("Return A
    Book");
         private JTextField bNumber = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField bAuthor = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField bTitle = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField mId = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField mName = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField idB = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField nBToB = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextField nBTor = new JTextField(14);
         private JTextArea dispaly = new JTextArea();
         private JButton oKb1 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton okb2 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton cloaseb = new JButton("Close");
         private JButton oKm1 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton oKm2 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton cancelM = new JButton("Cancel");
         private JButton oKm3 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton oKm4 = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton cancelM2 = new JButton("Cancel");
         private JButton oKl = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton oKr = new JButton("OK");
         private JButton yes = new JButton("Yes");
         private JButton no = new JButton("No");     
    private JLabel bN = new JLabel("Book
    Number");
    private JLabel bA = new JLabel("Book
    Author");
    private JLabel bT = new JLabel("Book
    Title");
         private JLabel iN          = new JLabel("ID Number");
    private JLabel mN          = new JLabel("Member's
    Name");
    private JLabel     iNb          = new JLabel("ID number of the
    borrower");
    private JLabel nBb          = new JLabel("Number of the
    books to borrow");
    private JLabel nBr          = new JLabel("Number of the
    books to return");
    private JLabel mIdl     = new JLabel("ID number of
    the stuednt");
    private JPanel tempoIPanel= new JPanel(new
    FlowLayout());
         Container cp;
         JFrame mainFrame;
         JInternalFrame tempoI;
    Library()     {
         //LibraryClass lClass = new LibraryClass();/*
         mainFrame = new JFrame();
         mainFrame.setJMenuBar(jmb);
         mainFrame.setSize(800,550);
    mainFrame.getContentPane().setLayout(new
    FlowLayout());
         jmb.add(books);
         jmb.add(members);
         jmb.add(loans);
         books.add(addNb);
         addNb.addActionListener(this);
         books.add(listB);
         listB.addActionListener(this);
         books.add(listAb);
         listAb.addActionListener(this);
         books.add(listBb);
         listBb.addActionListener(this);
         members.add(addNm);
         addNm.addActionListener(this);
         members.add(removeM);
         removeM.addActionListener(this);
         members.add(listAm);
         listAm.addActionListener(this);
         loans.add(loanB);
         loanB.addActionListener(this);
         loans.add(returnB);
         returnB.addActionListener(this);
         //actions listeners
         oKb1.addActionListener(this);
         mainFrame.setVisible(true);
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)     {
         if(ae.getSource() == addNb)     {
    tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Add new
    w Book",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
    tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new
    w FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bN);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bNumber);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bA);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bAuthor);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bT);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(bTitle);
    tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKb1);//add action
    n listener here
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == listB)     {
              //LibraryClass.listBooks();
         if(ae.getSource() == listAb){}
         if(ae.getSource() == listBb){}
         if(ae.getSource() == addNm)     {
    tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Add new
    w Member",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
    tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new
    w FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(iN);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mId);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mN);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mName);
    tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKm1);//add action
    n listener
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(300,400);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == removeM)     {
    tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Rmove
    e member",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
    tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new
    w FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mIdl);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(mId);
    tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKm2);//add action
    n listener
              //LibraryClass.removeM(Double.parseDouble(mId.getText
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(300,400);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == listAm)     {
              //LibraryClass.listMembers();
         if(ae.getSource() == loanB)     {
              tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Loan book",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
    tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new
    w FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(iNb);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(idB);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBb);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBToB);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKl);
              //LibraryClass.borrowBook(Book bk,Member m);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(300,400);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
         if(ae.getSource() == returnB)     {
    tempoI = new JInternalFrame("Return
    n Book",true,true);
              mainFrame.getContentPane().add(tempoI);
    tempoI.getContentPane().setLayout(new
    w FlowLayout());
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(iNb);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(idB);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBr);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(nBTor);
              tempoI.getContentPane().add(oKr);
              tempoI.getContentPane().setSize(400,300);
              tempoI.setVisible(true);
              //Book.addBook(bNumber.getText(),bAuthor.getText(),bT
    tle.getText());
    class ClubLibrarySystem     {
         public static void main(String[] args)     {
         new Library();

  • Nested request dispatches when using RequestDispatcher in a Button action

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            ExternalContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext();
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.getRequest();
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) context.getResponse();
            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("test.jsp");
            dispatcher.forward(request,response);
            return null;
        }Once the JSF page is loaded and the button is clicked, this exception occurs:
    ApplicationDispatcher[WebApplication1] Servlet.service() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception
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    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInvoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:837)
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    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:465)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:353)
    at webapplication1.Page1.button1_action(Page1.java:242)
    Can anyone provide any advice on how to resolve this issue?

    Hi Rachel,
    As per the Servlet2.3 Javadoc:
    The pathname must begin with a "/" and is interpreted as relative to the current context root.
    If you make that change and include the complete path, then it would work fine.
    Ex:
    If your context looks like http://my.company.com/webapp1/ and if you were to have your forwardPortlet.jsp in a directory like:
    webapp1
      |
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             |
             |-> forwardPortlet.jsp
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    HTH,
    thanks,
    harsha

  • Action Listener Method called multiple times

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    When I debug the code, I can see the action listener method called twice.
    Do you know why is that?
    What should I be taking care of?
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    <af:commandButton text="#{identityBundle.search_label}" id="cb1"
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