CALL FUNCTIONS
HI ALL
WHERE CAN I FIND ALL THE FUNCTION MODULES USED IN ABAP AND I ALSO NEED EXPLANATIONS ....CAN ANYONE HELP
WITH REGARDS
VIJAY
Hi,
You can use the table TFDIR to see all the fun modules in ABAP.
see the doc and links for further details
Function Modules;
Check this matter.
Function Modules are Glopbal ABAP programs created by SAP for reusable purpose.they have IMPORT,EXPORT and TABLE parameters, and EXCEPTIONS to through when error occurs.
You can create them from TCode SE37.
Go through the following doc:
Function modules are cross-program, reusable procedures that are organized into function groups, and whose functions are implemented between the statements FUNCTION and ENDFUNCTION. Function modules and their interfaces are created in the Function Builder.
Function Module Interfaces
The parameter interface of a function module is defined in the Function Builder. It includes the definition of interface parameters and the specification of exceptions that can be triggered by a function module. The Function Builder automatically generates comment lines below the FUNCTION statement in the source code of the function module, which represent the interface of the function module with the following syntax:
Syntax
... [IMPORTING parameters]
[EXPORTING parameters]
[CHANGING parameters]
[TABLES table_parameters]
[{RAISING|EXCEPTIONS} exc1 exc2 ...]
The syntax and semantics of IMPORTING, EXPORTING, CHANGING, RAISING, and EXCEPTIONS mainly correspond to the definition of method interfaces with [CLASS-]METHODS. The additional option of defining table parameters using TABLES is obsolete.
Interface parameters
The interface parameters are defined on the relevant tab pages in the Function Builder.
IMPORTING parameters are input parameters. When the function module is called, a suitable actual parameter must be specified for every non-optional input parameter. The content of the actual parameter is passed to the input parameter when the call is made. The content of an input parameter for which 'pass by reference' is defined cannot be changed in the function module.
EXPORTING parameters are output parameters. When the function module is called, a suitable actual parameter can be specified for every output parameter. The content of an output parameter that is defined for 'pass by value' is transferred to the actual parameter if the function module is completed without errors. An output parameter that is defined for pass by reference is not initialized when the function module is called.
CHANGING parameters are input and output parameters. When the function module is called, a suitable actual parameter must be specified for every non-optional input or output parameter. When the function module is called, the content of the actual parameter is passed to the input/output parameter, and when the function module is completed, the content of the input/output parameter is passed to the actual parameter.
TABLES parameters are table parameters. Table parameters are obsolete CHANGING parameters that are typed as standard tables with a header line. If an internal table without a header line or a table body is passed as an actual parameter to a formal parameter of this type, an empty local header line is generated in the function module. If an internal table with a header line is used as an actual parameter, both the table body and the header line are passed to the function module. Pass by value is not possible in formal parameters defined using TABLES. Formal parameters defined with TABLES can be replaced by formal parameters defined with CHANGING. A local work area can be created for the internal table in the function module by using the addition LIKE LINE OF itab of the DATA statement.
Exceptions
The exception of a function module are defined on the Exceptions tab page in the Function Builder. Here you can select exception classes to define whether class-based exceptions are declared or non-class-based exception are defined. Class-based exceptions are represented in the above syntax by RAISING, and non-class-based exceptions are represented by EXCEPTIONS.
The addition RAISING is used to declare class-based exceptions that can be propagated from the function module to the caller. Exceptions in the categories CX_STATIC_CHECK and CX_DYNAMIC_CHECK must be explicitly declared, otherwise a propagation can lead to an interface violation. A violation of the interface leads to the treatable exception CX_SY_NO_HANDLER. Exceptions of the category CX_NO_CHECK are implicitly always declared. The declaration of exceptions of the category CX_STATIC_CHECK is statically checked in the syntax check. For exceptions of the category CX_DYNAMIC_CHECK, the check is not performed until runtime. In a function module in which class-based exceptions are declared with the RAISING addition, the statement CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS cannot be used. Instead, the relevant treatable exceptions should be handled in a TRY control structure.
The addition EXCEPTIONS is used to define a list of non-class-based exceptions that can be triggered in the function module using the statements RAISE or MESSAGE RAISING. Exceptions defined in this way - as with formal parameters - are bound to the function module and cannot be propagated. If an exception of this type is triggered in a function module, and no return value has been assigned to it with the homonymous addition EXCEPTIONS of the CALL FUNCTION statement when the call was made, this leads to a runtime error.
Note
For new developments after release 6.10, SAP recommends that you work with class-based exceptions that are independent of the function module.
RFC is a technology which is used to access a functions (Modules) from
the remote systems.
If a function module is set as remote enabled which can be access from
the remote system via RFC.Eg: U can access the Remote enabled function modules in ur VB,Webdynpro,Java,Visual composer program.
A function module can be set as remote enabled by SE37->Go to ur FM->click the option Button "remote enabled".
But Normal function modules can not accessd from the remote system.
Good Example for RFC enabled function module is : BAPI(Business Application Programming Interface)
Note: All BAPIs are Remote enabled but not all remote enabled function modules are BAPI.
CALLING A FUNCTION MODULE:
1)In U ABAP Editor --> Click "Patter" ---> Selection Option Button "Call Function"
--> Write the Corresponding FM name --> Hit Enter
2)The appropriate import ,export Parameters will be displayed in ur editor
3)Pass the Values Here.
Also check these links.
Check this link:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/9f/db988735c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/ef/d94b78ebf811d295b100a0c94260a5/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
Check this link:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/9f/db988735c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/ef/d94b78ebf811d295b100a0c94260a5/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
See the following links:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/9f/db970e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/9f/db970e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/9f/db970e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/9f/db970e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/9f/db970e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/26/64f623fa8911d386e70000e82011b8/content.htm
reward if useful
regards,
Anji
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For more information:
https://www.sdn.sap.com/sdn/index.sdn?page=crp_help.htm
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Hi experts,
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<Priority Normalized>
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Call function 'gui_download'
Hallo Friends,
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1.
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Blacky.CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
BIN_FILESIZE = BIN_FILESIZE
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CODEPAGE = ' '
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REPLACEMENT = '#'
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IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
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ENDIF.
Regards
Vasu -
Fm CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
hi experts:
How to add a field name line in fm 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'?
allenhI,
DATA: V_PATH TYPE STRING.
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****DO REWARD IF USEFULL
VIJAY -
Call function RFC in a loop and kill old session
Hi,
we have a problem with a program.
here's a part of the code:
DO.
CALL FUNCTION 'YC_REFRESH_GPT_START_CM25' STARTING NEW TASK 'TEST'
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Apparently, like this the data should be updated.
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CALL 'ThUsrInfo' ID 'OPCODE' FIELD opcode_delete_mode
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the DLL will stay in memory as long as there is a program running which has not closed (unloaded) the DLL.
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Best regards,
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Kudos are welcome -
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Dear expert,
Please give me an example about Approximate operator and recursive call function in abap
thanks so muchHi
About Approximate operator, you can go to tcode 'ABAPDOCU', searching CO,CN,CA etc...each of them have example there.
And recursive function,
Say here is a FM,
FUNCTION recursive_get_number.
*import im_num type i.
*export ex_num type i.
ex_num = im_num + 1.
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Archer. -
Call function in abap routine of infopackage
Experts,
Good day. I have a problem concerning the data to be imported in my ods.I can't find a similar thread corcerning my problem. My File date field should contain only 2 years and 3months data of recent data. I'm using a call function fima_date_create to filter values of zfile_date.
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EXPORTING
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I_FLG_END_OF_MONTH = ' '
I_YEARS = 2-
I_MONTHS = 3-
I_DAYS = 0
I_CALENDAR_DAYS = 0
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E_DATE =
E_FLG_END_OF_MONTH =
E_DAYS_OF_I_DATE =
The sy-datum becomes the High value and the date generated by this FM will be the low value. I already tested this function module and it is what i want. How Should I write the ABAP code for this in the abap routine for my infopackage? Or what steps do I need to take.Hi,
When you choose the option to write a routine for one of the characteristics in the infopackage selections, you get a window to write your code with some prewritten code as below. Modify it as shown below, for your requirement.
data: l_idx like sy-tabix.
read table l_t_range with key
fieldname = 'CALDAY'.
l_idx = sy-tabix.
START of YOUR CODE
<----
Required logic -
>
L_T_RANGE-LOW = <lower limit of range>.
L_T_RANGE-HIGH = <upper limit of range>.
L_T_RANGE-SIGN = 'I'.
L_T_RANGE-OPTION = 'BT'.
END of YOUR CODE
modify l_t_range index l_idx.
p_subrc = 0.
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Help:alternate for calling function in where clause
Hi ,
In below query i'm calling function in where clause to avoid COMPLETE status records,due to this query taking 700 secs to return result.If i'm remove below function condition it's returning results with in 5 secs.Can you some one advice to any alternate idea for this?
WHERE mark_status != 'COMPLETE'
SELECT assessment_school,
subject,
subject_option,
lvl,
component,mark_status,
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NULL AS grade_status,
NULL AS sample_status,
:v_year,
:v_month,
:v_formated_date,
:v_type,
cand_lang
FROM
(SELECT assessment_school,
subject,
subject_option,
lvl,
programme,
component,
paper_code,
cand_lang,
mark_entry.get_ia_entry_status(:v_year, :v_month, assessment_school, subject_option, lvl, cand_lang, component, paper_code) AS mark_status
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT ccr.assessment_school,
ccr.subject,
ccr.subject_option,
ccr.lvl,
ccr.programme,
ccr.language AS cand_lang,
ccr.paper_code,
ccr.component
FROM candidate_component_reg ccr
WHERE ccr.split_session_year = :v_year
AND ccr.split_session_month = :v_month
AND EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM IBIS.subject_component sc
WHERE sc.year = ccr.split_session_year
AND sc.month = ccr.split_session_month
AND sc.paper_code = ccr.paper_code
AND sc.assessment_type = 'INTERNAL'
AND sc.subject_option NOT LIKE '%self taught%'
AND sc.component NOT IN ('PERFORMANCE PRODUCTION','PRESENTATION WORK','REFLECTIVE PROJECT','SPECIAL SYLLABUS INT. ASSESSMENT')
AND NVL(ccr.withdrawn,'N') = 'N'
AND ccr.mark_status != 'COMPLETE'
AND EXISTS
(SELECT 1
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AND s.training_school = 'N'
WHERE mark_status != 'COMPLETE';One thing you can test quickly is to put the function call in it's own select ...from dual.
This might make a difference.
However, only you can check this, I don't have your tables or data.
So, what happens if you use:
paper_code,
cand_lang,
(select mark_entry.get_ia_entry_status(:v_year, :v_month, assessment_school, subject_option, lvl, cand_lang, component, paper_code) from dual ) AS mark_status
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT ccr.assessment_school, --<< is the DISTINCT really needed?
ccr.subject,
ccr.subject_option,
...Also, try to find out the purpose of that above DISTINCT, is it really needed or is there some join missing? -
I have written the FM Call function 'COMMITROUTINE' in update task.
but this FM is not getting triggered when some commit happens. In all, this FM is not commiting tha data in the table.
CALL FUNCTION 'COMMITROUTINE' IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
lt_dfkkbrlevyrec = lt_dfkkbrlevyrec
and the
What is missing in it?
Regards,
Seema Dadhwal.Hi,
if you want to call your FM when a commit happens you should write a routine which is called upon commit and this routine will call your fm.
e.g
form call_my_fm .
CALL FUNCTION 'COMMITROUTINE' IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
lt_dfkkbrlevyrec = lt_dfkkbrlevyrec
endform.
perform call_my_fm on commit.
commit work. " now your routine will be called
Kostas -
Call function in update task empty variables error
Hello,
I'm experiencing a weird error while using the addition "In update task".
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Use the bapi_goodsmvt_create -> if there are no errors, fill some values and call my function and then commit everything.
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IF t_bapireturn IS INITIAL.
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wait = 'X'.
ENDIF.
if I commit inside the method SAVE_CUSTOM_TABLES, the data is passed normally to the function, if I commit like the code above, everything is empty.Here's the code:
METHOD save_partial.
DATA: t_wegritm LIKE gt_wegritm,
t_tegrp_parc TYPE TABLE OF ztegrp_parc,
w_tegrp_parc TYPE ztegrp_parc,
w_tegrk_parc TYPE ztegrk_parc.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <w_wegritm> LIKE LINE OF t_wegritm.
t_wegritm = gt_wegritm.
DELETE t_wegritm WHERE mengee IS INITIAL.
CHECK NOT t_wegritm IS INITIAL.
*-->save xml iten
LOOP AT t_wegritm ASSIGNING <w_wegritm>.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING <w_wegritm> TO w_tegrp_parc.
w_tegrp_parc-id = gw_tegrk-id.
w_tegrp_parc-gr_docto = <w_wegritm>-gr_docto.
w_tegrp_parc-gr_mjahr = <w_wegritm>-gr_mjahr.
w_tegrp_parc-gr_zeile = <w_wegritm>-gr_zeile.
APPEND w_tegrp_parc TO t_tegrp_parc.
ENDLOOP.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING gw_tegrk TO w_tegrk_parc.
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SAVE_PARTIAL'
IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
iw_tegrk_parc = w_tegrk_parc
TABLES
it_tegrp_parc = t_tegrp_parc.
ENDMETHOD.
I tried to re-create this scenario with a local class, but the code that I originally sent worked(the commit work outside of the routine). -
Call function '' in update task - code inside is BDC
hi to all,
in using call function '' in update task
the code inside is bdc. is this possible?
my scenario is from VA01 then post billing to VF01,
i am using user-exit MV45AFZZ in subroutine userexit_save_document.
i need to post billing after va01 save.
thanks to all.To debug in the update task, you have to set that option on in the debugger.
If the user exit runs in the update task, then you must have something like: CALL FUNCTION MODULE my_fm_to_do_BDC STARTING NEW TASK. ( This function module should wait until the SD is created. You might want to check in a loop, with a WAIT command. Once it is created, then you start your BDC and CALL TRANSACTION. ) This is NOT an update function module. It may need to be RFC enabled - I'm not certain at the moment.
If the user exit doesn't run in the update task, you need to create, and call from the user exit, an update function module that calls your function module "my_fm_to_do_BDC" STARTING NEW TASK.
The attribute "collective run", which is V3, means that the update task won't run that function module until a regularly scheduled job on the application server runs. For processing to run during the rest of the SD save, you must use V1 (could be run in any order with other V1s) or V2 (Will run after V1, but in any order with other V2s). Typically, I use V2 for this kind of task.
matt
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