Can a JOIN be used here instead of a UNION?
Hi Everyone,
I am in the midst of writing a report which shows the 'Total Sales', 'Gross Profit', and 'Gross Profit %' by Sales Person. Traditionally I have used a UNION between two result sets to achieve this task. However I am wondering it if is possible to achieve the
same outcome with a JOIN as shown below?
SELECT
T0.SlpCode
, T0.SalesPerson
, T0.Branch
, (T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales) AS 'Total Sales'
, ((T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales) - (T0.StockValue + T1.StockValue)) AS 'Gross Profit'
, CAST(((T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales) - (T0.StockValue + T1.StockValue)) / NULLIF((T0.StockValue + T1.StockValue), 0) * 100 AS decimal(15,2)) AS 'Gross Profit %'
FROM
/*** SAP - Invoices by Sales Person ***/
SELECT
T1.SlpCode
, T2.SlpName AS 'SalesPerson'
, T2.U_INE_Branch AS 'Branch'
, CAST(SUM(T0.LineTotal) AS decimal(15,2)) AS 'TotalSales'
, CAST(SUM(T0.StockValue) AS decimal(15,2)) AS 'StockValue'
FROM AU.dbo.INV1 T0
INNER JOIN AU.dbo.OINV T1 ON T1.DocEntry = T0.DocEntry
LEFT JOIN AU.dbo.OSLP T2 ON T2.SlpCode = T1.SlpCode
WHERE T1.DocDate >= '2014-08-01' AND T1.DocDate <= '2014-09-01'
GROUP BY T1.SlpCode, T2.SlpName, T2.U_INE_Branch
) AS T0
FULL JOIN
/*** SAP - Credits by Sales Person ***/
SELECT
T1.SlpCode
, T2.SlpName AS 'SalesPerson'
, T2.U_INE_Branch AS 'Branch'
, ISNULL(CAST(SUM(T0.LineTotal) AS decimal(15,2)), 0) AS 'TotalSales'
, ISNULL(CAST(SUM(T0.StockValue) AS decimal(15,2)), 0) AS 'StockValue'
FROM AU.dbo.RIN1 T0
INNER JOIN AU.dbo.ORIN T1 ON T1.DocEntry = T0.DocEntry
LEFT JOIN AU.dbo.OSLP T2 ON T2.SlpCode = T1.SlpCode
WHERE T1.DocDate >= '2014-08-01' AND T1.DocDate <= '2014-09-01'
GROUP BY T1.SlpCode, T2.SlpName, T2.U_INE_Branch
) AS T1
ON T1.SalesPerson = T0.SalesPerson
Currently I am not getting correct results (which I can do through a UNION), but am instead seeing NULLs scattered throughout, as shown below...
(I have blacked out certain details to keep the company I work for anonymous)
My question is: are NULLs unavoidable in this scenario simply because of the nature of JOINs? I have tried a 'JOIN' rather than a 'FULL JOIN' but instead of seeing all of the Sales People I only see Sales People who do not have NULLs, which looks nice but is
not particularly accurate.
Any help and suggestions here will be greatly appreciated.
Kind Regards,
David
Hi Darts75
IS
this still an issue or you can close the thread by marking
SaravanaC's answer?
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Can a JOIN be used instead of a UNION to obtain the Total Sales from B1?
Hi Everyone,
I am in the midst of writing a report which shows the 'Total Sales', 'Gross Profit', and 'Gross Profit %' by Sales Person. Traditionally I have used a UNION between two result sets to achieve this task. However I am wondering it if is possible to achieve the same outcome with a JOIN as shown below?
SELECT
T0.SlpCode
, T0.SalesPerson
, T0.Branch
, (T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales) AS 'Total Sales'
, ((T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales) - (T0.StockValue + T1.StockValue)) AS 'Gross Profit'
, CAST(((T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales) - (T0.StockValue + T1.StockValue)) / NULLIF((T0.StockValue + T1.StockValue), 0) * 100 AS decimal(15,2)) AS 'Gross Profit %'
FROM
/*** SAP - Invoices by Sales Person ***/
SELECT
T1.SlpCode
, T2.SlpName AS 'SalesPerson'
, T2.U_INE_Branch AS 'Branch'
, CAST(SUM(T0.LineTotal) AS decimal(15,2)) AS 'TotalSales'
, CAST(SUM(T0.StockValue) AS decimal(15,2)) AS 'StockValue'
FROM AU.dbo.INV1 T0
INNER JOIN AU.dbo.OINV T1 ON T1.DocEntry = T0.DocEntry
LEFT JOIN AU.dbo.OSLP T2 ON T2.SlpCode = T1.SlpCode
WHERE T1.DocDate >= '2014-08-01' AND T1.DocDate <= '2014-09-01'
GROUP BY T1.SlpCode, T2.SlpName, T2.U_INE_Branch
) AS T0
FULL JOIN
/*** SAP - Credits by Sales Person ***/
SELECT
T1.SlpCode
, T2.SlpName AS 'SalesPerson'
, T2.U_INE_Branch AS 'Branch'
, ISNULL(CAST(SUM(T0.LineTotal) AS decimal(15,2)), 0) AS 'TotalSales'
, ISNULL(CAST(SUM(T0.StockValue) AS decimal(15,2)), 0) AS 'StockValue'
FROM AU.dbo.RIN1 T0
INNER JOIN AU.dbo.ORIN T1 ON T1.DocEntry = T0.DocEntry
LEFT JOIN AU.dbo.OSLP T2 ON T2.SlpCode = T1.SlpCode
WHERE T1.DocDate >= '2014-08-01' AND T1.DocDate <= '2014-09-01'
GROUP BY T1.SlpCode, T2.SlpName, T2.U_INE_Branch
) AS T1
ON T1.SalesPerson = T0.SalesPerson
Currently I am not getting correct results (which I can do through a UNION), but am instead seeing NULLs scattered throughout, as shown below...
(I have blacked out certain details to keep the company I work for anonymous)
My question is: are NULLs unavoidable in this scenario simply because of the nature of JOINs? I have tried a 'JOIN' rather than a 'FULL JOIN' but instead of seeing all of the Sales People I only see Sales People who do not have NULLs, which looks nice but is not particularly accurate.
Any help and suggestions here will be greatly appreciated.
Kind Regards,
DavidHi David,
You can try something like this:
to avoid null
Type in each field the keyword isnull, IsNull((T0.TotalSales - T1.TotalSales), 0) AS 'Total Sales'
or something like this
SELECT T0.[SlpCode], T0.[SlpName], (Select Sum(T1.doctotal) from oinv t1 where t1.docdate between '???' and '???' and T0.slpcode = t1.slpcode) - (Select Sum(T2.doctotal) from orin t2 where t2.docdate between '???' and '???' and T0.slpcode = t2.slpcode) as Sales FROM OSLP T0
Hope it helps
Kind regards,
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Can cross join be used with other joins
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Q1) is this syntactically correct , cross join with other joins like inner outer. like following.
select * from t1 cross join t2
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Join are not necessarily executing in the order we write them. I can show simple example with tables that include the amount of rows is very different.
/**************************************************** DDL - Create tables */
CREATE TABLE T1 (
ID INT IDENTITY CONSTRAINT PK_T1 PRIMARY KEY,
MyValue UNIQUEIDENTIFIER DEFAULT NEWID()
CREATE TABLE T2 (
ID INT IDENTITY CONSTRAINT PK_T2 PRIMARY KEY,
MyValue UNIQUEIDENTIFIER DEFAULT NEWID()
CREATE TABLE T3 (
ID INT IDENTITY CONSTRAINT PK_T3 PRIMARY KEY,
MyValue UNIQUEIDENTIFIER DEFAULT NEWID()
GO
/**************************************************** DML - Populate Tables*/
SET NOCOUNT ON;
insert T1 (MyValue)
select top 100 null
from _ArielyAccessoriesDB.dbo.ArielyNumbers
GO
insert T2 (MyValue)
select top 500 null
from _ArielyAccessoriesDB.dbo.ArielyNumbers
GO
insert T3 (MyValue)
select top 10000 null
from _ArielyAccessoriesDB.dbo.ArielyNumbers
GO
/**************************************************** Play Time */
select T1.MyValue, T2.MyValue, T3.MyValue
from T3
join T2 on T2.ID = T3.ID
join T1 on T1.ID = T2.ID
GO
-- Check Execution Plan [EP]
-- Notice that SQL Server has changed the join order from T3-T2-T1 to T1-T2-T3 because it’s better that way.
-- You can notice that the order was by the number of rowns in tables from the smallest to the bigest SET
hope this is helpful :-)
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